1395:
258:. However, some critics stated this study was flawed, because Benbrook did not take into account the fact that glyphosate is less toxic than other herbicides, thus the net toxicity may decrease even as the total herbicide use increases. In addition, Graham Brookes, co-director of PG Economics, a company providing services to agri-technology companies, accused Benbrook of making subjective estimates of herbicide use because the data provided by the
185:
program entitled "In Our
Children's Food," which focused on a NAS report on pesticides of which Benbrook was the lead author, he warned that the regulatory limits on pesticides were based on adults, even though they are more dangerous to children. He also suggested that he had been fired from the NAS
344:
review of
Benbrook's GMO claims reported, " has been bankrolled by the organic industry for years and his research is always favorable to the anti-GMO organic industry." Adding, "Quite simply, the money trail behind Benbrook’s latest work can be directly traced to the organic industry that greatly
176:
Benbrook spent 18 years (1979-1997) working in
Washington, DC, on agricultural policy and regulation. During this time, he served for two years (1981-1983) as the director of the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture of the U.S. House of Representatives. He also
1048:
Barański, Marcin; Średnicka-Tober, Dominika; Volakakis, Nikolaos; Seal, Chris; Sanderson, Roy; Stewart, Gavin B.; Benbrook, Charles; Biavati, Bruno; Markellou, Emilia; Giotis, Charilaos; Gromadzka-Ostrowska, Joanna; Rembiałkowska, Ewa; Skwarło-Sońta, Krystyna; Tahvonen, Raija; Janovská, Dagmar;
242:, and organic grocery magnate Mark Squire. The study group claims to be researching correlations between Midwest pesticide use and health issues for women and children to promote a shift to organic production methods. In June 2023 HHRA noted Benbrook was now the "former" executive director.
336:
study group on genetically modified foods in
September 2014. In his address, he argued that the reason many people are not confident in the safety of genetically modified foods is that the regulatory systems in place rely too much on studies supplied by companies that develop such foods.
363:, he wrote that their finding of a 30 percent "risk difference" between organic and conventional food was misleading, because the metric does not refer to health risk, and that pesticide risk is a function of many other factors in addition to contamination. In 2015, Benbrook and
186:
panel for criticizing the pesticide industry. However, NAS president Frank Press reported
Benbrook's termination was related to repeated warnings over his public comments on incomplete research that did not reflect the views of the academic professional reviewers at the Academy.
1424:
212:. Benbrook's contract with Washington State was terminated after reports he failed to disclose these industry funded conflicts of interest. As of September 2015, Benbrook was no longer on the faculty of Washington State University.
318:
796:
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Smith-Spangler, C.; Brandeau, M. L.; Hunter, G. E.; Bavinger, J. C.; Pearson, M.; Eschbach, P. J.; Sundaram, V.; Liu, H.; Schirmer, P.; Stave, C.; Olkin, I.; Bravata, D. M. (2012).
266:. Brookes had published a study whose conclusions contradicted those of Benbrook's earlier in 2012. Brookes also stated that Benbrook had made "biased and inaccurate" assumptions.
621:
673:
1051:"Higher antioxidant and lower cadmium concentrations and lower incidence of pesticide residues in organically grown crops: a systematic literature review and meta-analyses"
709:
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906:
215:
Benbrook has served as an expert witness in more than a dozen lawsuits involving GMOs and pesticides, and since 2014 he has been a paid litigation consulted for
201:
141:
839:
806:
606:
329:, Benbrook also said that he thinks that "...technology that alters the composition of food could lead to problems beyond science’s ability to predict."
1373:
189:
Benbrook then served as chief scientist at the
Organic Center, an organic industry funded research organization operating under the management of the
204:(SCANR). At the CSANR, he directed the organic industry-funded "Measure to Manage" program. Here he conducted several studies funded entirely by the
460:
697:
292:
of 343 studies examining the nutritional differences between organic and non-organic food. It concluded that organic food had higher levels of
582:
1021:
231:. Court reporting revealed Benbrook and his daughter were paid more than $ 500,000 in related consulting associated with pesticide lawsuits.
357:
2012 paper which concluded that organic food did not confer significant health advantages relative to conventional food. In a letter to the
1434:
519:
321:
which asserted that there is no consensus on the safety of genetically modified food. He has said this statement was motivated in part by
148:. Benbrook was also the scientific advisor for the Organic industry research organization "The Organic Center" from 2004 to June 2012.
1464:
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333:
618:
389:
found "Benbrook's conclusions conflict with virtually all peer reviewed studies, including two recent studies in PNAS and Nature."
259:
234:
In 2018 Benbrook launched the
Heartland Research Study and Heartland Health Research Alliance, LTD with reported seed money from
1351:
963:"Organic Production Enhances Milk Nutritional Quality by Shifting Fatty Acid Composition: A United States–Wide, 18-Month Study"
1135:
1099:
1454:
1419:
448:
427:
354:
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One of
Benbrook's best-known studies is one published in 2012, funded by the organic industry, which concluded that
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382:
369:
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60:
209:
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638:
Expert witness from landmark
Monsanto trial offers 5 fixes to shortcomings in current GE food regulations
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359:
197:
145:
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Farm structural characteristics, management practices, and the environment : an exploratory analysis
103:
182:
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685:
674:
Heartland Study to measure health generational impacts of herbicides on mothers and infants in
Midwest
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416:
Q&A: Here’s what one expert in the $ 290 million case against Monsanto had to say about the trial
263:
251:
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Benbrook, C. M.; Butler, G.; Latif, M. A.; Leifert, C.; Davis, D. R. (2013). Wiley, Andrea S (ed.).
649:
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637:
1291:
Landrigan, Philip J.; Benbrook, Charles (20 August 2015). "GMOs, Herbicides, and Public Health".
773:
736:"Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use in the U.S. -- the first sixteen years"
254:
have resulted in increased pesticide use, purportedly because weeds are developing resistance to
1439:
239:
161:
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industry, who also paid for his trips to Washington where he lobbied for requiring a label on
465:
Feeding a Hot and Hungry Planet: The Challenge of Making More Food and Fewer Greenhouse Gases
269:
More recently, in December 2013, Benbrook was the lead author of a study which reported that
1212:
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1197:"Are organic foods safer or healthier than conventional alternatives?: A systematic review"
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650:
THE DEPARTMENT OF YES: How Pesticide Companies Corrupted the EPA and Poisoned America
377:, which had been declared a probable human carcinogen earlier that year. A review by
289:
137:
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Benbrook was a signatory on a 2013 statement issued by the minor anti-GMO group the
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1208:
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is an American agricultural economist, pesticide litigation consultant and former
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987:
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University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences alumni
373:
urging the United States government to conduct new assessments of the safety of
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278:
235:
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Defense attorney portrays plaintiff witness as well-paid litigation mouthpiece
560:
1413:
1328:"Scientists call for new review of herbicide, cite 'flawed' U.S. regulations"
496:
386:
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907:"Scientists, Journalists Challenge Claim that GM Crops Harm the Environment"
752:
544:
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888:
735:
712:, by Charles Benbrook and Thomas Green, The Capital Times, August 17, 2021.
270:
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205:
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European Network of Scientists for Social and Environmental Responsibility
116:
1355:
1304:
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293:
45:
1185:, by Amy Porterfield and Julie Kelly, Huffington Post, 09 February 2017.
724:, by Charles Benbrook, Heartland Health Research Alliance, 13 Jun3 2023.
628:, submitted to the Vermont Attorney General, site accessed January 2013.
1400:
902:
879:
862:
374:
255:
220:
830:"Examining the scientific evidence against genetically modified foods"
583:"Food Industry Enlisted Academics in G.M.O. Lobbying War, Emails Show"
404:
1100:"Clear differences between organic and non-organic food, study finds"
698:
Mark Squire: Organic Visionary, non-GMO Pioneer, Retail Revolutionary
325:, a bill introduced in Washington state that year. When contacted by
216:
196:
Between 2012 and 2015, Benbrook was an adjunct research professor at
1194:
1047:
676:, by Ken Roseboro, The Organic and Non-GMO Report, October 6, 2020.
607:
Do conflicts of interest negate scientific consensus on GMO safety?
341:
224:
863:"Global impact of biotech crops: Environmental effects, 1996–2010"
285:
reported that they had no role in the study's design or analysis.
1390:
297:
640:, by Charles Benbrook, Environmental Health News, April 15, 2018
492:"Truth Needle: I-522 ads stretch truth on what would be labeled"
911:
700:, by Melaina Juntti, Natural Foods Merchandiser, April 01, 2016
609:, by Mark Lynas, Cornell Alliance for Science, November 3, 2016
345:
profits from any bad news about Monsanto, glyphosate or GMOs."
110:
1386:
520:"Review/Television; Hoping That Children Aren't What They Eat"
1159:"GMO safety, weed control top concerns as US study kicks off"
1049:
Niggli, Urs; Nicot, Philippe; Leifert, Carlo (26 June 2014).
277:. The study was funded in part by the organic milk producer
238:, and other financial assistance from glyphosate litigator
960:
1026:
935:"Pesticide Use Proliferating With GMO Crops, Study Warns"
282:
262:
doesn't distinguish between genetically modified and non-
1183:
Newsweek’s One-Sided Valentine to the Anti-GMO Movement
418:, By Pam Dempsey, Investigate Midwest, August 14, 2018.
273:
contained significantly higher levels of heart-healthy
202:
Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources
142:
Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources
160:(1971), as well as an M.A. (1979) and a PhD (1980) in
1244:"Organic Food Conclusions Don't Tell the Whole Story"
1128:"GMOs: Group Refutes Claim of 'Scientific Consensus'"
1022:"Fresh Research Finds Organic Milk Packs In Omega-3s"
430:, by Paul Rusnak, Growing Produce, September 20, 2012
219:
pesticide litigators on class action cases involving
156:
Benbrook holds a bachelor's degree in economics from
181:' Board on Agriculture from 1984 to 1990. On a 1993
1098:Carrington, David; Arnett, George (11 July 2014).
664:, by John Sammon, St. Louis Record, 5 August 2022.
1290:
1241:
797:"When Bad News Stories Help Bad Science Go Viral"
1411:
1097:
652:, by Sharon Lerner, The Intercept, June 30, 2021
1352:When Bad News Stories Help Bad Science Go Viral
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545:"Benbrook's NAS career ended on a sour note"
467:. Princeton University. 2009. Archived from
312:
288:In July 2014, Benbrook was a co-author on a
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428:The Organic Center Goes To Washington, D.C.
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688:Baum Hedlund, site access September 1,2021
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710:Help farmers off the pesticide treadmill
260:National Agricultural Statistics Service
1213:10.7326/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00007
769:"How GMOs Unleashed a Pesticide Gusher"
549:Chemical & Engineering News Archive
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367:co-authored a perspective piece in the
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1358:, Discover Magazine, 3 October 2012.
1020:Aubrey, Allison (10 December 2013).
842:from the original on August 11, 2013
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1435:Washington State University faculty
1157:Gillam, Carey (15 September 2014).
381:of Benbrook's claims reported that
13:
686:Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., co-counsel
567:
14:
1476:
1364:
1248:Environmental Health Perspectives
1126:Shapiro, Nina (24 October 2013).
933:Peeples, Lynne (4 October 2012).
861:Brookes, G.; Barfoot, P. (2012).
828:Mestel, Rosie (24 October 2012).
722:HHRA seeking new staff leadership
619:Benbrook Declaration of Interests
581:Lipton, Eric (5 September 2015).
518:Goodman, Walter (30 March 1993).
355:Stanford Center for Health Policy
1465:21st-century American economists
1430:American agricultural economists
1326:Gillam, Carey (19 August 2015).
767:Philpott, Tom (3 October 2012).
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490:Kamb, Lewis (22 October 2013).
383:University of California, Davis
370:New England Journal of Medicine
166:University of Wisconsin-Madison
61:University of Wisconsin-Madison
16:American agricultural economist
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210:genetically modified organisms
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740:Environmental Sciences Europe
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281:, although Allison Aubrey of
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988:10.1371/journal.pone.0082429
304:than did conventional food.
179:National Academy of Sciences
151:
7:
1201:Annals of Internal Medicine
360:Annals of Internal Medicine
300:, but also lower levels of
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198:Washington State University
146:Washington State University
134:Charles M. "Chuck" Benbrook
104:Washington State University
10:
1481:
1455:Academics from Los Angeles
1420:Economists from California
1242:Holzman, David C. (2012).
264:genetically modified crops
252:genetically modified foods
1067:10.1017/S0007114514001366
561:10.1021/cen-v069n007.p027
334:National Research Council
313:Genetically modified food
191:Organic Trade Association
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734:Benbrook, C. M. (2012).
332:He gave an address to a
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193:, from 2004 until 2012.
753:10.1186/2190-4715-24-24
449:Benbrook's faculty page
1445:Harvard College alumni
385:plant pathologist Dr.
353:Benbrook criticized a
240:Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
162:agricultural economics
94:Agricultural economics
200:on contract with the
1305:10.1056/NEJMp1505660
1260:10.1289/ehp.120-a458
340:In response, a 2017
296:and lower levels of
979:2013PLoSO...882429B
905:(12 October 2012).
867:GM Crops & Food
275:omega-3 fatty acids
70:Karen Lutz Benbrook
23:Charles M. Benbrook
1460:Anti-GMO activists
1376:2015-02-03 at the
880:10.4161/gmcr.20061
624:2016-12-27 at the
524:The New York Times
461:"Charles Benbrook"
158:Harvard University
57:Harvard University
835:Los Angeles Times
471:on 11 August 2015
379:Discover Magazine
290:literature review
138:adjunct professor
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84:Scientific career
39:November 26, 1949
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1299:(8): 693–695.
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