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Christchurch Harbour

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119: 33: 615:. It had come into the possession of the crown by reason of treason. The Queen sold the rights back to Lord Huntington and it was sold on to the Lord of the Manor of Christchurch in 1791. The fishery was then sold to a Mr Thyrwit Walker in 1865, and it was purchased by West Hampshire Water Company in 1929. The Crown had retained the title and fishing rights to the bottom third presumably as an anti-smuggling measure. Today the fishery is claimed to be best 126: 529:
In 1664 The River Avon Navigation act was passed to again enable vessels to travel as far as Salisbury and reestablish it as a port as in Medieval times. Traffic used the river from 1684 to 1720 with a break whilst repairs were made from 1695 to 1700. The route was finally abandoned in 1730. In 1695
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does not exist in significant volume, with no sign that it was previously extensive. The sedimentation of the Harbour has not therefore been substantially affected in the way most other south coast estuaries have by the spread and die back of this species. Any loss of the salt marsh appears to have
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are all activities enjoyed on the Harbour shores. Ferries run from Tuckton Bridge to Mudeford Sandbank and between there and Mudeford Quay, these are some of the same vessels first used in the 1930s. The Mudeford ferry crossing "The Run" was until the 1960s operated by Rowing boats with payment at
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The harbour is home to three Sailing Clubs, Highcliffe Sailing Club situated on Mudeford Quay, Mudeford Sailing Club on the North Shore and Christchurch Sailing Club adjacent to Place Mill on Christchurch Quay. Christchurch Rowing Club is situated on the Quomps above Christchurch Quay. Hengistbury
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The harbour is home to a great variety of wildlife. Over 320 bird species have been recorded by Christchurch Harbour Ornithological Group. The harbour and marshes are an important staging point for migratory birds. There is also an abundance of insect life, and many rare plant species. Stanpit and
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The Harbour became a major trading port around 100BCE, exports included copper, gold, silver and iron and importing luxury goods including wine and glass from which jewellery was manufactured. It is likely that slaves were also exported through the harbour. The boats used at this time were shallow
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There were numerous Harbour Improvement schemes proposed in the next three centuries, particularly the Railway and Docks Scheme of 1885. This would have seen major dredging of the harbour, training banks within the harbour and a railway terminus on the south side. In 1965 there were a plans to
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carried out substantial dredging in the River Stour from Iford bridge as far as Christchurch Quay, this was part of a Flood Alleviation Plan. The channel has been marked since at least 1884 first by Christchurch Sailing Club and since 1963 by the Harbour Improvements Association now renamed
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reed beds occupy tidal creek margins and areas of higher marsh, where they front wet grazing meadows. The inflow and outflow of sediment in the Harbour is positive,. Grimbury Marsh, is substantially composed of dredged spoil material. In total the estuarine system is a sediment sink.
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Sandbank using the iron stone from Hengistbury to form a training bank, these rocks now called Clarendon Rocks are still in existence, but the new entrance silted up and the channel returned to its original course. During this period and up until the middle of the 19th century,
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The earliest reference to the Royal Fishery at Christchurch dates back to 939AD and there was a valuable fishery in medieval times when the fishery was the property of the Lord of the Manor. The Royalty Fishery Title was conferred by Royal Grant during
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may have been transported via the harbour and the River Avon (2550 BCE). It is suggested that there may have been an ancient causeway usable at low water running from Double Dykes on the south shore to Tuttons Well located on the north shore near
453:(SSSI) is a 352-hectare (870-acre) site designated both for its biological and geological interest. It comprises the estuary of the Stour and Avon and the Hengistbury Head peninsula. The varied habitats include saltmarsh, 880:
and an important nature reserve of about 65 hectares (160 acres), combining both freshwater and saltwater habitats. It is an important staging point for migratory birds. A circular path on the marsh uses a prototype
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construct a marina at Wick Hams. This and the other schemes were never proceeded with. In the 1930s there were three "tea boats" providing refreshments to holidaymakers and at least another five
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times the harbour again became one of the most important in Britain as it was easily reached from the continent and boats could enter the harbour and travel up the river Avon all the way to
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and without any modern compasses or much weather forecasting. Despite this there was considerable two way trade with both British and Foreign Ports, it then declined as a result of the
902: 1841: 40: 430:, a prominent coastal headland. The harbour flows into the Christchurch Bay and the English Channel through a narrow channel known locally as The Run which rests between 438:. Shallow-draught boats can enter from this channel and cruise up stream for 2 miles (3 km) choosing either the Avon or the Stour, the Stour leading up as far as 510:
invasion of France in 56 BCE. The remains of a Roman ship were discovered in the harbour in 1910. Trade continued until the Roman Invasion of Britain in AD43. During
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as they meet with the salt water within Christchurch Harbour. Together with Grimbury Marsh, it forms one of the largest areas of salt marsh in the county. It is a
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along the River Stour there are river front properties up to the Captains Club hotel which is located on the west end of a quay and open space known locally as
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To describe the various features of the harbour, it is convenient to divide the harbour, and list the features from inland (west) to outlet (east end).
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has a double high water on each tide. On the north side of the harbour, east of the Avon are Priory Marsh, and to the east of this Stanpit Marsh, a
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Head Activities Centre is situated on the South Shore of the Harbour. There are more than 1,400 small boat moorings in the harbour and rivers.
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which dramatically increased erosion. The silt washed into that part of the harbour threatened the ecology and to prevent this, the
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draft, oak-planked with square leather sails for propulsion. It would have been a twelve-hour passage across the channel to
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over the River Stour, although inland from the harbour, is a convenient starting point. This is also the boundary between
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The Harbour is made up of Sandy Gravels, Sands, Muddy Sands, and towards the margins Silty Muds. High and low
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Stannard, Michael (1999). The Makers of Christchurch: A Thousand Year Story. Natula Publications. p. 1.
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to cross Mother Siller's Channel. The highest point of the marsh is Crouch Hill at 15' above sea level.
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road is Stanpit Marsh. It was formed as the result of action and deposition of material from the rivers
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which is an island at High Water is to the east of the marsh. Further east are the residential areas of
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at the eastern end. The River Avon joins the Stour alongside the Priory. Across the Avon are
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on the south shore was threatened during the nineteenth century by the mining of ironstone
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been offset by the re-colonization of abandoned artificial salt pans. Extensive
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dating as much as 250,000 years BP have been found in the Bournemouth area. The
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Navigation information for Christchurch Harbour from Christchurch Sailing Club
473:. Previously the area which was many miles from the open sea was inhabited by 2736: 2690: 2665: 2650: 2640: 2575: 2540: 2480: 2256: 2251: 2126: 1683: 1665: 1231: 882: 859: 669: 624: 439: 435: 431: 369: 356: 275: 2685: 2550: 2475: 2241: 2061: 1538: 1528: 698: 636: 564: 556: 507: 477:
hunters. Archaeological finds dating from 12,500 year BP have been made on
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was formed around 7000 years ago when the sea level rose at the end of the
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in the harbour these were all abandoned and then wrecked during
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the other marshes are used for grazing horses and cattle. Both
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Bournemouth East and Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency)
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University of Southampton geological study of Hengistbury Head
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a suburb of Bournemouth. The harbour proper begins around
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the discretion of the passenger. There is also a ferry at
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New Forest and Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency)
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Christchurch and Lymington (UK Parliament constituency)
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was created on the headland by building a dam in 1976.
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Activities Centre is situated on the shore just before
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both exist within the harbour, the latter colonised by
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Since 1963 the 2734: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1975: 2743:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Dorset 2440:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Dorset 1196: 2424: 1961: 1456: 1371:The Dorset Landscape, Its Scenery and Geology 1364: 1362: 1169: 834:cuts into the land before the shore reaches 572:has been stationed on the quay at Mudeford. 125: 1356:University of Southampton geological survey 655:was its head keeper between 1909 and 1946. 2431: 2417: 1968: 1954: 1463: 1449: 1359: 970: 878:Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) 31: 1827:Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency) 864:Along part of the south west side of the 1470: 945: 1368: 1237:River to River:A Fisherman's Pilgrimage 939: 895: 838:Sandbank which juts northwards towards 2735: 1857:Christchurch Borough Council elections 950:. Poole Historical Trust. p. 15. 422:. To the west side of the harbour are 2412: 1949: 1935:Mudeford, Stanpit and West Highcliffe 1444: 1410:ChristChurchHarbour.info (Unofficial) 1230: 717: 1999:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 842:. The sandbank is the home to many 451:Site of Special Scientific Interest 25:Site of Special Scientific Interest 13: 917: 701:are all practised in the harbour. 601: 14: 2759: 1403: 948:Hengistbury Head, The Whole Story 543:was rife in the Harbour (see the 2155:List of civil parishes in Dorset 1493:Listed buildings in Christchurch 853: 124: 117: 2313:Population of major settlements 1387: 1350: 1328: 1304: 1278: 1252: 1224: 1157:. Christchurchsailingclub.co.uk 1128: 1112: 1096: 1080: 903:"Christchurch Harbour citation" 672:have been seen in the Harbour. 402:named after the nearby town of 2676:Studland and Godlingston Heath 2526:Bradford Abbas Railway Cutting 1063: 1047: 1029: 1013: 987: 964: 619:fishing in England, with some 442:passing Christchurch Quay and 1: 2748:Areas of Christchurch, Dorset 1852:1844 Christchurch by-election 1847:1993 Christchurch by-election 1338:. Simplonpc.co.uk. 3 May 2008 997:. CommuniGate. Archived from 925:"Map of Christchurch Harbour" 888: 785: 733: 782:, the next coastal village. 7: 1883:Christchurch Rural District 1393:Dorset for You web page on 658: 151:OS grid reference 107:Human settlement in England 10: 2764: 2461:Alder Hills Nature Reserve 2393:Grade II* listed buildings 857: 675: 575: 460: 2699: 2446: 2388:Grade II listed buildings 2270: 2164: 2017: 1991: 1907: 1891: 1870: 1819: 1803: 1772: 1744: 1697: 1670:The Museum of Electricity 1628: 1597: 1501: 1482: 760:Stanpit Marsh (see below) 611:reign and was renewed by 570:Mudeford inshore lifeboat 518:, and along the Stour to 327: 309: 305: 293: 281: 269: 265: 253: 243: 233: 219: 201: 183: 165: 149: 112: 93: 83: 75: 65: 51: 39: 30: 23: 2566:Corfe & Barrow Hills 2546:Chalbury Hill And Quarry 2383:Grade I listed buildings 1041:www.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk 975:. Stonehenge-avebury.net 398:, on the south coast of 2606:Giant Hill, Cerne Abbas 1930:Highcliffe and Walkford 1754:Christchurch (original) 1488:History of Christchurch 1218:28 October 2013 at the 946:Hoodless, W.A. (2005). 534:made a new entrance in 1426:- Christchurch Harbour 1369:Chaffey, John (2004). 1155:"Christchurch Harbour" 746:this is overlooked by 255:Postcode district 2451:Abbotsbury Blind Lane 1785:Christchurch Airfield 1724:The Priory CE Primary 1232:Gwynn, Stephen Lucius 973:"Stonehenge Building" 449:Christchurch Harbour 2681:Shillingstone Quarry 2561:Conegar Road Cutting 2556:Christchurch Harbour 2506:Blashenwell Farm Pit 1707:Christchurch Infants 1679:The Red House Museum 1646:Christchurch Harbour 1519:Christchurch Harbour 1336:"United Motor Boats" 1286:"Dorset Otter Group" 563:, in the late 1980s 420:Local Nature Reserve 388:Christchurch Harbour 370:50.72285°N 1.75404°W 288:Dorset and Wiltshire 235:Sovereign state 132:Christchurch Harbour 19:Christchurch Harbour 2671:St Catherine's Hill 2601:River Frome, Dorset 2581:Crookhill Brick Pit 2398:Scheduled monuments 2020:(cities in italics) 1992:Unitary authorities 1780:Bournemouth Airport 1710:Christchurch Junior 1651:Christchurch Priory 1641:Christchurch Castle 748:Christchurch Priory 588:and other grasses. 366: /  20: 2703:Neighbouring areas 2466:Aunt Mary's Bottom 2117:Sturminster Newton 1878:Battle of Mudeford 1182:"Christchurch Bay" 730:and Christchurch. 718:Around the harbour 545:Battle of Mudeford 406:. Two rivers, the 375:50.72285; -1.75404 311:UK Parliament 18: 2730: 2729: 2586:Cull-Peppers Dish 2456:Abbotsbury Castle 2406: 2405: 2342:English Civil War 2018:Major settlements 2003:areas and suburbs 1978:Ceremonial county 1943: 1942: 1920:Christchurch Town 1915:Burton and Grange 1899:Christchurch F.C. 1862:2019 BCP election 1727:Somerford Primary 1704:Burton CE Primary 1656:Highcliffe Castle 1248:. pp. 67–68. 1214:sembcorpbw.co.uk 957:978-1-873535-60-8 394:in the county of 385: 384: 185:Shire county 105: 104: 2755: 2646:Poole Bay Cliffs 2621:Lambert's Castle 2531:Brenscombe Heath 2501:Black Hill Heath 2486:Belle Vue Quarry 2433: 2426: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2358:Lord Lieutenants 2147:Wimborne Minster 1986: 1980: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1790:RAF Christchurch 1718:Mudeford Infants 1465: 1458: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1366: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1292:on 10 March 2012 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1262:. 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Also 576:Geology 561:Dredger 496:Stanpit 467:harbour 461:History 444:Tuckton 400:England 342:England 227:England 221:Country 2373:People 2308:Places 2271:Topics 2242:Piddle 2192:Bourne 2165:Rivers 2092:Merley 2009:Dorset 1984:Dorset 1598:Rivers 1514:Burton 1476:Dorset 1377:  1242:London 1138:  1122:  1106:  1090:  1073:  1057:  1023:  954:  752:Priory 687:rowing 666:Otters 625:Mullet 621:Salmon 483:Flints 396:Dorset 347:Dorset 276:Dorset 271:Police 203:Region 193:Dorset 140:Dorset 46:Dorset 2707:Devon 2328:SSSIs 2247:Stour 2237:Moors 2232:Hooke 2227:Frome 2222:Crane 2217:Corfe 2207:Cerne 2197:Bride 2177:Asker 2172:Allen 2127:Upton 2097:Poole 1908:Wards 1502:Areas 1342:6 May 1320:6 May 1315:(PDF) 1296:6 May 1188:6 May 1161:6 May 1005:6 May 979:6 May 870:Stour 790:From 738:From 670:Seals 637:Roach 512:Saxon 508:Roman 412:Stour 390:is a 2278:Flag 2212:Char 2202:Brit 2182:Avon 1764:Hurn 1544:Hurn 1375:ISBN 1344:2011 1322:2011 1298:2011 1272:2013 1190:2011 1163:2011 1136:ISBN 1120:ISBN 1104:ISBN 1088:ISBN 1071:ISBN 1055:ISBN 1021:ISBN 1007:2011 981:2011 952:ISBN 933:2015 911:2015 874:Avon 872:and 798:and 796:Wick 770:and 754:and 712:Wick 697:and 668:and 649:Pike 647:and 645:Carp 641:Dace 629:Bass 627:and 522:and 481:and 465:The 434:and 408:Avon 283:Fire 260:BH23 89:1986 76:Area 2262:Wey 2187:Axe 1981:of 547:). 2739:: 1474:, 1361:^ 1244:: 1240:. 1198:^ 1171:^ 1146:^ 1039:. 850:. 818:. 762:, 714:. 693:, 689:, 685:, 643:, 639:, 635:, 526:. 446:. 337:UK 2432:e 2425:t 2418:v 2344:) 2340:( 2005:) 2001:( 1969:e 1962:t 1955:v 1464:e 1457:t 1450:v 1383:. 1346:. 1324:. 1300:. 1274:. 1192:. 1165:. 1077:. 1043:. 1009:. 983:. 960:. 935:. 913:.

Index

Site of Special Scientific Interest

Location
Dorset
Grid reference
SZ171914
Notification
Magic Map
Christchurch Harbour is located in Dorset
Dorset
OS grid reference
SZ174914
District
Christchurch
Shire county
Dorset
Region
South West
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
BH23
Police
Dorset
Fire
Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance
South Western

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