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bodies are normally formed. However, not all congenital chordee includes abnormal corpora, and case reports of damage to the corpus cavernosum from circumcision are noted in the literature; particularly as a complication of local anesthetic.
480:
457:
187:, but mild degrees of curvature may occur in many otherwise normal males. When the curved penis is small and accompanied by hypospadias, deficiency of prenatal androgen effect can be inferred.
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Braga LH, Pippi Salle JL, Dave S, Bagli DJ, Lorenzo AJ, Khoury AE (2007), "Outcome analysis of severe chordee correction using tunica vaginalis as a flap in boys with proximal hypospadias",
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of unknown cause. Since at an early stage of fetal development the penis is curved downward, it has been proposed that chordee results from an arrest of penile development at that stage.
523:
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disproportionately large corpora in relation to the urethral length without other demonstrable abnormality of either; or
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228:. The preferred time for surgery is between the ages of 6 and 18 months and correction is usually successful.
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131:, which involves curvature of the shaft of the penis most commonly due to injury during adult life.
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224:. With chordees caused by circumcision, the preferred method of surgical treatment is a
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207:, though some medical professionals do not consider it to be true chordee because the
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a short, fibrotic urethra that tethers the penis downward (the least common type).
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Kaplan GW. Complications of circumcision. Urol Clin N Amer 1983;10:543-9.
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The principal treatment of chordee is surgery in infancy, usually by a
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state as well. In many cases but not all, chordee is associated with
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263:"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS: Circumcision Policy Statement",
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A chordee may be caused by an underlying condition, such as a
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119:, but resistance to straightening is often apparent in the
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of the penis. The curvature is usually most obvious during
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curves downward or upward, at the junction of the head and
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Downward or upward curving of the penis head from the shaft
358:"Impotence Following Anesthesia for Elective Circumcision"
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Palmer, MD, John M; Link, MD, Daniel (June 15, 1979) ,
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Severe degrees of chordee are usually associated with
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539:congenital anomalies of the genitalia, including
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890:Congenital disorders of male genital organs
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362:Journal of the American Medical Association
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146:The curvature of a chordee can involve
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759:Congenital absence of the vas deferens
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297:Kaplan, MD, George W (August 1983),
127:. This is not the same condition as
402:(4 Pt 2): 1693–7, discussion 1697,
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775:Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome
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303:Urologic Clinics of North America
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336:"Complications of Circumcision"
299:"Complications of Circumcision"
855:Progestin-induced virilization
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315:10.1016/S0094-0143(21)01717-1
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271:(3): 686–693, 3 March 1999,
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203:, or from a complication of
103:is a condition in which the
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706:Unilateral ovarian agenesis
197:disorder of sex development
154:and corpora of normal size;
150:tethering of the skin with
139:It is usually considered a
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683:Sertoli cell-only syndrome
408:10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.166
173:) surrounding the urethra;
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43:human penis with chordee.
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732:Mixed gonadal dysgenesis
374:10.1001/jama.241.24.2635
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161:and contracture of the
141:congenital malformation
727:Ovotesticular syndrome
277:10.1542/peds.103.3.686
249:2nd edition, 1989, as
860:Pseudohermaphroditism
737:XY gonadal dysgenesis
701:XX gonadal dysgenesis
157:curvature induced by
865:True hermaphroditism
560:Uterine malformation
222:pediatric urologist
621:Vaginal hypoplasia
578:Unicornuate uterus
568:Müllerian agenesis
201:intersex condition
135:Signs and symptoms
129:Peyronie's disease
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636:Cloacal exstrophy
626:Imperforate hymen
588:Bicornuate uterus
573:Cervical agenesis
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368:(24): 2635–2636,
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19:Medical condition
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722:Gonadal agenesis
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631:Vaginal adenosis
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48:Pronunciation
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751:Vas deferens
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339:. Retrieved
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205:circumcision
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804:Hypospadias
185:hypospadias
125:hypospadias
884:Categories
819:Micropenis
809:Epispadias
678:Monorchism
265:Pediatrics
251:/ˈkɔːɹdiː/
232:References
829:Diphallia
473:N48.83),
341:19 August
216:Treatment
88:Specialty
824:Aphallia
788:External
660:Testicle
552:Internal
541:intersex
416:17707021
396:J. Urol.
285:10049981
226:z-plasty
209:corporal
165:tissue (
159:fibrosis
117:erection
814:Chordee
323:6623741
163:fascial
152:urethra
121:flaccid
107:of the
101:Chordee
93:Urology
25:Chordee
651:Gonads
608:Vagina
533:Female
490:752.63
414:
382:439362
380:
321:
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199:or an
171:dartos
79:
843:Other
796:Penis
768:Other
715:Other
693:Ovary
475:Q54.4
467:N48.8
191:Cause
113:shaft
109:penis
543:and
537:male
535:and
485:9-CM
471:ILDS
412:PMID
378:PMID
343:2010
319:PMID
281:PMID
105:head
545:DSD
481:ICD
458:ICD
404:doi
400:178
370:doi
366:241
311:doi
273:doi
269:103
246:OED
169:or
66:ɔːr
39:An
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