995:
66:
975:
1222:
Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and
Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. AJK has six districts: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kodi, Rawalakot, and Poonch. Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad. AJK has its own institutions, but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities, especially the military), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."
948:
1098:(subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
43:
825:
837:
1049:
228:
1117:(subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
1138:
C. E Bosworth, University of
Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in
1221:
Quote: "J&K: Jammu and
Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions:
1589:
Dardistan in 1866, 1886 and 1893: Being An
Account of the History, Religions, Customs, Legends, Fables and Songs of Gilgit, Chilas, Kandia (Gabrial) Yasin, Chitral, Hunza, Nagyr and other parts of the Hindukush, as also a supplement to the second edition of The Hunza and Nagyr Handbook. And An
994:
1079:
in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (i) below).
1181:
Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and
Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";
911:
Jettmar tried to piece together the history of the area from various inscriptions and recorded his findings in "Rockcarvings and
Inscriptions in the Northern Areas of Pakistan" and the later "Between Gandhara and the Silk Roads: Rock carvings along the Karakoram Highway".
65:
395:
Chilas Fort was first garrisoned to protect
British supply lines over the Babusar Pass, and beefed up after local tribes nearly overran it in 1893. Now a police post, it has put a lid on Chilas, though not on the Darel and Tangir Valleys to the west.
899:
who passed along the trade route, as well as by locals. The earliest date back to between 5000 and 1000 BC, showing single animals, triangular men and hunting scenes in which the animals sometimes are larger than the hunters. These
372:(council of tribal elders) but effectively leaderless, all at war with one another and feuding internally. Though administratively lumped with Gilgit, Chilas and its neighbours are temperamentally more like
1200:(subscription required) Quote: "... China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";
368:
Even after
Kashmiri-British rule was imposed a century ago, the Indus Valley west of Chilas was a hornet’s nest of tiny republics; there was one in almost every side valley, each loosely guided by a
384:
valley. Syed Noor Shah, known as Ghazi Baba, was the first man to preach Islam in Thak, and built the first mosque, which is still there. Ghazi Baba belonged to the Syed family of Kaghan. In
338:
Chilas is the headquarters of Diamir district. The weather is hot and dry in the summer and dry and cold in the winter. It can be reached by the
Karakoram highway and also through the
456:
947:
1453:, a spectacular stupa with a relatively small dome , a chattravali with seven disks, columns, banners, and multiple bells illustrates a trend towards decorative profusion."
1243:
Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of
Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";
449:
974:
1160:
Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
1421:
1425:
885:
1514:
See also: The Name 'Cambyses', Pakistan Archaeology, 1991, p 123, Wojciech Skalmowski, Pakistan Dept. of Archaeology & Museums - Pakistan.
1628:
91:
1633:
463:
1274:
1575:
Zwischen Gandhāra und den Seidenstraßen: Felsbilder am Karakorum Highway: Entdeckungen deutsch-pakistanischer Expeditionen 1979-1984
1347:
1264:
Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
819:
1000:
Donor in Central Asian dress with Sanskrit name venerating a stupa, Thalpan-Ziyarat, northern Pakistan, circa 7th century CE.
1535:
1477:
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and Thewalt found the remains of a Buddhist monastery in 1984. The carvings were left by various invaders, traders and
357:
1011:
133:
432:
42:
1348:"Chilas چلاس climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Chilas چلاس weather averages - Climate-Data.org"
439:). The average temperature is 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) in July and 5.6 °C (42.1 °F) in January.
428:
145:
930:, a Pakistani archaeologist, historian, and linguist, who was among the foremost authorities on South Asian
1638:
347:
908:
that proves their age. Later — mostly Buddhist — carvings were sometimes executed with a sharp chisel.
1186:
1084:
1553:"A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus"
1472:
See: Volker Thewalt, Stupas und verwandte Bauwerke in Felsbildern am oberen Indus, Wiesenbach 2008,
1505:
Chilas: The City of Nanga Parvat (Dyamar), 1983, p 120, Ahmad Hasan Dani - Chilās Region (Pakistan)
1144:
373:
206:
1525:
1455:
1227:
1205:
1122:
934:
and history. According to Dani, Kaboa or Kamboa of the inscription is a Kharoshthised form of
1449:
inscriptions written before and after the drawing was completed (fig.3) In the center of the
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1248:
1165:
392:
direction. whereas hardly anyone north of Chilas in the Gilgit-Baltistan province is Sunni.
280:
1388:
Twist, Rebecca L. (Art Department, Pacific University, Forest Grove, OR 97123, USA) (2018).
8:
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300:
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941:. Thus, it seems likely that Chilas also formed part of an ancient Kamboja kingdom.
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Many Heads, Arms, and Eyes: Origin, Meaning, and Form of Multiplicity in Indian Art
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1401:
957:
927:
865:
849:
472:
Climate data for Chilas, elevation: 1,176 m (3,858 ft), 1982–2012 normals
416:
256:
138:
71:
1229:
An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century
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150:
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orthodoxy. Their ancestors were converted to Islam by a Sufi Muslim, from the
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901:
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389:
381:
339:
242:
106:
93:
1390:"Images of the Crowned Buddha along the Silk Road: Iconography and Ideology"
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Epitome of Part III of the author's "The Languages and Races of Dardistan."
1032:
873:
377:
351:
343:
75:
985:
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The Kharoshthi term "Kaboa" (or Kamboa) appears in a short commemorative
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were pecked into the rocks with stone tools and are covered with a thick
829:
268:
48:
1146:
Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M
961:
857:
841:
926:. The inscription has been transcribed, translated and interpreted by
1406:
1067:
The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of
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284:
272:
197:
1552:
1490:
1372:
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953:
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404:
354:, the ninth highest peak in the world, are also located in Chilas.
312:
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126:
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found from Chilas as reported by the Archaeological Department of
836:
1068:
896:
877:
308:
260:
79:
376:, probably due to a similarly hostile environment and the same
1584:. Karl Jettmar. Islamabad, National Institute of Folk Heritage.
1442:
905:
881:
845:
408:
346:. Chilas is on the left bank of the Indus River. The beautiful
320:
202:
981:
840:
Shatial triptych with Sibi-Jataka, circa 300-350 CE based on
369:
316:
1167:
A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas
412:
328:
186:
1334:
Asad Ali Khan 1992: 291, English translation by the author
1048:
820:
Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan § Rock art and petroglyphs
1592:
First Reprint 1978. Manjusri Publishing House, New Delhi.
1071:
and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the
1603:(journal of the Victorian Military Society). March 1999.
227:
1210:, Harvard University Press, pp. 294, 291, 293,
1127:, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328,
872:. They are concentrated at ten major sites between
1063:
1061:
303:. To the north, Chilas connects to the cities of
16:City administered by Pakistan in Gilgit-Baltistan
1620:
1441:Dated "between A.D. 300-350 based on Kharosthi,
1058:
1342:
1340:
1557:Interaction in the Himalayas and Central Asia
457:
1573:Jettmar, Karl & Thewalt, Volker (1985):
1420:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
828:Buddhist petroglyphs near Chilas, depicting
388:and Darel, Islam came from the direction of
1577:. 1985. Mainz am Rhein, Philipp von Zabern.
1337:
1232:, Cambridge University Press, p. 166,
880:, but more have been found near Skardu and
1523:
1462:. Wayne State University Press: 152. 2002.
1424:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1207:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace
464:
450:
247:
26:
1559:. Austrian Academy of Science Press: 231.
1405:
1277:. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 15 November 2006
1170:, Yale University Press, pp. 28–29,
1142:
1149:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–,
1047:
835:
823:
360:recently opened a sub-campus in Chilas.
263:region. It is the divisional capital of
226:
1492:The Global Connections of Gandhāran Art
1374:The Global Connections of Gandhāran Art
1253:, Oxford University Press, p. 10,
1246:
1621:
1437:
1435:
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1163:
813:
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1629:Populated places along the Silk Road
1203:
1101:
70:A map showing Pakistan-administered
1634:Populated places in Diamer District
1432:
1250:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
1188:Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent
1086:Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent
246:
13:
1488:
1370:
1005:
358:Karakoram International University
14:
1650:
1607:
1275:"INDO-IRANIAN FRONTIER LANGUAGES"
1105:Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia
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1460:Bulletin of the Asia Institute
1381:
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1319:
1310:
1288:
1267:
1143:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003),
78:-green colour in the disputed
1:
1567:
1551:Flood, Finbarr Barry (2017).
1489:Yi, Joy Lidu (January 2020).
1371:Yi, Joy Lidu (January 2020).
1247:Snedden, Christopher (2015),
35:City administered by Pakistan
1075:(a) through (d), reflecting
984:, circa 300-350 CE based on
160:1,265 m (4,150 ft)
7:
1226:Fisher, Michael H. (2018),
1026:
662:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
522:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
348:Fairy Meadows National Park
10:
1655:
1524:Srinivasan, Doris (1997).
1316:Pamir Times August 2, 2012
1191:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
1108:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
1089:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
1014:, journalist (1997 - 2019)
860:and inscriptions line the
856:More than 50,000 Buddhist
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1614:Mountains on Webshots.com
964:inscription nearby reads
806:Source: Climate-Data.org
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58:Interactive map of Chilas
56:
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1019:Hussain Ahmad Journalist
25:
1587:Leitner, G. W. (1893):
1204:Bose, Sumantra (2009),
1580:Jettmar, Karl (1980):
1530:. BRILL. p. 215.
1298:. Pakistan Post Office
1124:Encyclopedia Americana
1053:
853:
833:
429:cold semi-arid climate
374:Indus Kohistani people
291:in the southwest, via
267:and is located on the
235:
1601:Soldiers of the Queen
1582:Bolor & Dardistan
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839:
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281:N-90 National Highway
230:
183: • Official
123:Administering country
107:35.41944°N 74.09444°E
1456:"Chital petroglyphs"
1164:Talbot, Ian (2016),
403:speakers, with some
271:. It is part of the
231:Overview map of the
1597:The Fight at Chilas
1352:en.climate-data.org
1325:Syed Noor Shah Baba
1102:Pletcher, Kenneth,
1012:Muhammad Bilal Khan
814:Ancient petroglyphs
592:Daily mean °C (°F)
275:, connected by the
103: /
1639:Cities in Pakistan
1054:
854:
834:
407:settlers speaking
301:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
236:
170: • Total
112:35.41944; 74.09444
1537:978-90-04-10758-8
1478:978-3-9802753-4-7
1260:978-1-84904-621-3
1239:978-1-107-11162-2
1217:978-0-674-02855-5
1177:978-0-300-19694-8
1156:978-0-415-93922-5
1134:978-0-7172-0139-6
968:. 1st century CE.
862:Karakoram Highway
810:
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419:are also spoken.
399:The Chilasis are
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233:Karakoram Highway
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859:
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831:
826:
821:
804:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
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763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
735:
734:precipitation
730:
724:
719:
714:
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674:
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584:
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524:
520:
476:
467:
462:
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455:
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448:
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440:
438:
434:
430:
427:Chilas has a
420:
418:
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406:
402:
397:
393:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
361:
359:
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341:
340:Kaghan valley
336:
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299:divisions of
298:
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125:
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116:
88:Coordinates:
86:
81:
77:
73:
67:
62:
55:
50:
44:
39:
32:
20:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1556:
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1526:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1491:
1484:
1468:
1459:
1416:cite journal
1397:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1366:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1302:22 September
1300:. Retrieved
1296:"Post Codes"
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1269:
1249:
1228:
1206:
1193:, retrieved
1187:
1166:
1145:
1123:
1110:, retrieved
1104:
1091:, retrieved
1085:
1052:Chilas River
1033:Parri Bangla
1022:
965:
914:
910:
886:Karl Jettmar
855:
852:paleography.
830:Bodhisattvas
736:mm (inches)
436:
426:
398:
394:
378:Sunni Muslim
367:
356:
352:Nanga Parbat
344:Babusar Pass
337:
238:
237:
1121:"Kashmir",
986:paleography
932:archaeology
920:inscription
889: [
858:petroglyphs
269:Indus River
220:14100 – 1xx
110: /
51:near Chilas
49:Indus River
1623:Categories
1568:References
1400:(92): 10.
1394:Humanities
1357:2020-06-04
1281:2015-11-06
1077:due weight
962:Kharoshthi
954:(Bala)rama
842:Kharoshthi
331:, and the
305:Tashkurgan
165:Population
98:74°05′40″E
95:35°25′10″N
74:shaded in
1599:(1893).
1195:15 August
1112:16 August
1093:15 August
980:Buddhist
917:Kharosthi
415:and some
285:Islamabad
273:Silk Road
253:Pakistani
198:Time zone
178:Languages
157:Elevation
1451:triptych
1027:See also
936:Sanskrit
924:Pakistan
902:carvings
897:pilgrims
884:, where
870:Pakistan
732:Average
342:and the
313:Xinjiang
297:Malakand
289:Peshawar
146:District
127:Pakistan
1139:1947";
1069:Kashmir
1023:1995 -
966:Rama ṣa
958:Krishna
939:Kamboja
878:Shatial
850:Sogdian
727:(52.9)
722:(36.0)
717:(42.3)
712:(52.3)
707:(63.0)
702:(70.5)
697:(71.2)
692:(67.6)
687:(60.3)
682:(53.8)
677:(45.5)
672:(37.8)
667:(34.0)
657:(63.7)
652:(45.1)
647:(54.5)
642:(64.9)
637:(75.0)
632:(81.3)
627:(82.8)
622:(80.4)
617:(72.1)
612:(64.4)
607:(55.4)
602:(46.8)
597:(42.1)
587:(74.7)
582:(54.5)
577:(66.7)
572:(77.5)
567:(87.1)
562:(92.3)
557:(94.5)
552:(93.2)
547:(84.2)
542:(75.0)
537:(65.3)
532:(55.8)
527:(50.4)
423:Climate
417:English
405:Pashtun
364:History
325:Aliabad
309:Kashgar
261:Kashmir
173:214,000
80:Kashmir
1534:
1476:
1447:Sodian
1445:, and
1443:Brahmi
1257:
1236:
1214:
1174:
1153:
1131:
906:patina
882:Shigar
846:Brahmi
796:(0.4)
791:(0.2)
786:(0.7)
781:(0.3)
776:(0.7)
771:(0.7)
766:(0.4)
761:(1.4)
756:(1.8)
751:(1.7)
746:(1.0)
741:(0.7)
478:Month
433:Köppen
409:Pashto
386:Tangir
382:Kaghan
321:Gilgit
319:, via
293:Hazara
239:Chilas
82:region
23:Chilas
1044:Notes
982:stupa
893:]
874:Hunza
801:(10)
517:Year
401:Shina
370:jirga
317:China
203:UTC+5
191:Shina
1532:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1426:link
1422:link
1304:2017
1255:ISBN
1245:(i)
1234:ISBN
1224:(h)
1212:ISBN
1202:(g)
1197:2019
1184:(f)
1172:ISBN
1162:(e)
1151:ISBN
1141:(d)
1129:ISBN
1119:(c)
1114:2019
1100:(b)
1095:2019
1082:(a)
956:and
876:and
848:and
725:11.6
710:11.3
705:17.2
700:21.4
695:21.8
690:19.8
685:15.7
680:12.1
655:17.6
645:12.5
640:18.3
635:23.9
630:27.4
625:28.2
620:26.9
615:22.3
610:18.0
605:13.0
585:23.7
580:12.5
575:19.3
570:25.3
565:30.6
560:33.5
555:34.7
550:34.0
545:29.0
540:23.9
535:18.5
530:13.2
525:10.2
514:Dec
511:Nov
508:Oct
505:Sep
502:Aug
499:Jul
496:Jun
493:May
490:Apr
487:Mar
484:Feb
481:Jan
413:Urdu
390:Swat
350:and
329:Sust
307:and
295:and
287:and
279:and
248:چلاس
243:Urdu
187:Urdu
76:sage
47:The
27:چلاس
1402:doi
864:in
799:254
720:2.2
715:5.7
675:7.5
670:3.2
665:1.1
650:7.3
600:8.2
595:5.6
437:BSk
311:in
283:to
215:PIN
207:PST
1625::
1555:.
1458:.
1434:^
1418:}}
1414:{{
1396:.
1392:.
1350:.
1339:^
1060:^
988:.
891:de
868:,
844:,
794:11
784:18
774:19
769:17
764:10
759:35
754:46
749:42
744:25
739:17
435::
411:.
335:.
327:,
323:,
315:,
245::
189:,
1540:.
1428:)
1410:.
1404::
1398:7
1360:.
1306:.
1284:.
832:.
789:6
779:8
465:e
458:t
451:v
431:(
241:(
209:)
205:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
