44:
299:
107:
82:
518:, but also grows in pure stands. Its habitat is prone to wildfire, and the species shows some adaptations unusual among pines to cope with this; if the crown is destroyed by fire, the trunk, protected by its thick bark, will send out new shoots to re-grow a new crown. The only other pines to do this are
485:. Needles stouter (0.9–1.3 mm), in threes. It occurs in the northern part of the range, from Durango to Arizona, tolerates frost down to about −10 °C to −15 °C, and very dry conditions. The needle differences are adaptations to these harsher conditions. Synonyms
381:
grows to the height of 20–30 m (66–98 ft) with a trunk diameter of 35–80 cm (14–31 in). The needles are in bundles of three to five, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, or rarely to 15 cm or 6 in, and are a bright glossy green to yellowish-green. The cones are ovoid,
369:, from 29° North Lat. to 17°, between 1600 and 3000 meters altitude. It requires about a rainfall 600 to 1000 mm a year, mostly in summer. It tolerates frosts in winter.
791:
751:
Moore, Gerry; Kershner, Bruce; Craig Tufts; Daniel
Mathews; Gil Nelson; Spellenberg, Richard; Thieret, John W.; Terry Purinton; Block, Andrew (2008).
1185:
534:). As none of these are species particularly closely related to each other, the adaptation has probably arisen independently in each, an example of
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444: in) long stalk; they are unusual in taking about 30–32 months to mature, a year longer than most other
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59:
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467:. Needles slender (0.5–0.9 mm), in fives. It occurs in the southern part of the range, from
456:
There are two subspecies (treated by some botanists as distinct species, by others as just varieties):
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is hard, dense and strong. It is used for construction, firewood, and railroad ties. In
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This species often grows in mixed in stands with several other pines and/or
1089:
551:
475:, is not frost tolerant, and grows in relatively high rainfall conditions.
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National
Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Trees of North America
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with a range primarily in Mexico, with a small extension into the
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652:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
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616:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42376A2976226.en
731:Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database
448:. The bark is gray-brownish, and fissured.
673:was originally described and published in
636:
590:
410: in) long, or rarely to 8 cm or
297:
80:
42:
614:
1186:Flora of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
744:
716:
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698:United States Department of Agriculture
689:Germplasm Resources Information Network
541:
14:
1128:
501:
424: in, and borne on a 1–2 cm (
353:. The Mexican range extends along the
805:
804:
650:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
630:
1176:Flora of the Sierra Madre Occidental
1025:7a74740f-b03c-408d-ad80-f4c6909a8319
711:
1136:IUCN Red List least concern species
664:
602:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
349:in southeast Arizona and southwest
24:
1077:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30112234-2
755:. New York: Sterling. p. 90.
25:
1197:
1181:Flora of the Sierra Madre del Sur
786:County Distribution in New Mexico
773:
792:Interactive Distribution Map of
105:
721:Michel H. Porcher (1995–2020).
780:County Distribution in Arizona
372:
13:
1:
694:Agricultural Research Service
577:
510:, in Arizona most often with
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1151:Flora of Northeastern Mexico
60:Chiricahua National Monument
7:
1161:Trees of temperate climates
10:
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1146:Trees of Northern America
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305:
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271:
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102:Scientific classification
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78:
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1156:Plants described in 1831
355:Sierra Madre Occidental
1166:Drought-tolerant trees
788:, from plants.usda.gov
782:, from plants.usda.gov
377:This member of family
1171:Least concern plants
797:, from plantmaps.com
609:: e.T42376A2976226.
542:Cultivation and uses
536:convergent evolution
359:Sierra Madre del Sur
317:, commonly known as
591:Farjon, A. (2013).
574:at high altitudes.
502:Habitat and ecology
72:Conservation status
528:Canary Island Pine
257:P. leiophylla
27:Species of conifer
1123:
1122:
1033:Open Tree of Life
807:Taxon identifiers
762:978-1-4027-3875-3
516:Alligator Juniper
487:Pinus chihuahuana
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16:(Redirected from
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546:The wood of the
491:Pinus leiophylla
479:Pinus leiophylla
461:Pinus leiophylla
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323:smooth-leaf pine
314:Pinus leiophylla
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275:Pinus leiophylla
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52:Pinus leiophylla
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36:Pinus leiophylla
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18:Chihuahuan pine
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532:P. canariensis
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382:4–7 cm (
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87:Least Concern
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58:, Bird Rock,
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736:February 10,
734:. Retrieved
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703:February 10,
701:. Retrieved
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656:February 11,
654:. Retrieved
649:
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606:
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235:Subsection:
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145:Gymnospermae
138:
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55:
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29:
1051:kew-2561821
997:NatureServe
932:iNaturalist
839:Wikispecies
622:19 November
512:Apache Pine
495:chihuahuana
483:chihuahuana
373:Description
339:ocote chino
327:yellow pine
56:chihuahuana
1130:Categories
1046:Plant List
950:30112234-2
638:USDA, NRCS
578:References
556:Queensland
520:Pitch Pine
465:leiophylla
452:Subspecies
351:New Mexico
203:Subgenus:
151:Division:
898:233500940
723:"Sorting
524:P. rigida
363:Chihuahua
335:tlacocote
251:Species:
244:Australes
242:subsect.
228:Trifoliae
219:Section:
165:Pinopsida
155:Pinophyta
115:Kingdom:
1090:24900197
1085:Tropicos
1002:2.145830
963:11305320
830:Q2737854
824:Wikidata
640:(n.d.).
568:Zimbabwe
508:junipers
379:Pinaceae
341:), is a
286:Schltdl.
185:Pinaceae
181:Family:
92:IUCN 3.1
1100:5849386
911:5285511
872:1061755
675:Linnaea
481:subsp.
473:Durango
463:subsp.
439:⁄
429:⁄
419:⁄
405:⁄
391:⁄
282:Schiede
191:Genus:
175:Pinales
171:Order:
161:Class:
119:Plantae
90: (
64:Arizona
54:subsp.
1097:uBio:
1059:PLANTS
1038:212477
1022:NZOR:
976:183348
937:135785
759:
727:names"
572:Zambia
564:Malawi
526:) and
469:Oaxaca
367:Oaxaca
331:Mexico
325:, and
288:&
226:sect.
210:subg.
1141:Pinus
1015:71638
989:42376
958:IRMNG
924:28474
885:PIULE
859:6VL5T
725:Pinus
560:Kenya
493:var.
446:pines
361:from
290:Cham.
212:Pinus
196:Pinus
139:Clade
126:Clade
1072:POWO
1064:PILE
1010:NCBI
984:IUCN
971:ITIS
945:IPNI
919:GRIN
906:GBIF
880:EPPO
757:ISBN
738:2012
705:2012
658:2012
624:2021
607:2013
554:and
514:and
357:and
343:tree
337:and
329:(in
1108:WFO
893:FNA
867:EoL
854:CoL
611:doi
471:to
365:to
284:ex
1132::
1110::
1087::
1074::
1061::
1048::
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999::
986::
973::
960::
947::
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882::
869::
856::
841::
826::
729:.
713:^
696:,
692:.
686:.
648:.
605:.
599:.
570:,
566:,
562:,
538:.
489:,
333:,
321:,
240:P.
224:P.
208:P.
141::
128::
62:,
765:.
740:.
707:.
684:"
680:"
660:.
646:"
642:"
626:.
613::
597:"
593:"
530:(
522:(
497:.
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437:3
434:–
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417:1
414:+
412:3
407:4
403:3
400:+
398:2
396:–
393:2
389:1
386:+
384:1
94:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
