1179:
1992:
188:
1841:
1230:
1124:
1941:
148:
1388:
1694:
1439:
3426:
2452:
2501:
2041:
713:
2244:
2344:
206:
962:
2146:
1643:
2295:
1288:
1064:
2395:
1792:
611:
2195:
2090:
2550:
862:
812:
1541:
762:
1012:
136:
1490:
1890:
912:
168:
1337:
1592:
3203:
40:
3821:
51:
1743:
541:, garnered a reputation in Washington for the iron hand he wielded in the position. Famously referring to himself as "the president's son-of-a-bitch", he was a rigid gatekeeper who would frequently meet with administration officials in place of the president, and then report himself to Nixon on the officials' talking points. Journalist
662:
1991:
312:
chief aide, in a role that combined personal and professional assignments of highly delicate and demanding natures, requiring great skill and utmost discretion. The job of gatekeeper and overseeing the president's schedule was separately delegated to the appointments secretary, as with aide
267:
on
February 8, 2023. The chief of staff is the most senior political appointee in the White House. The position is widely recognized as one of great power and influence, owing to daily contact with the president of the United States and control of the
462:
During the last days of his presidency, Barack Obama observed: 'One of the things I've learned is that the big breakthroughs are typically the result of a lot of grunt work—just a whole lot of blocking and tackling.' Grunt work is what chiefs of staff
1178:
359:, the position of "Assistant to the President of the United States" was established. Charged with the affairs of the White House, it was the immediate predecessor to the modern chief of staff. It was in 1953, under
530:
of her firing by Chief of Staff John Kelly, the chief of staff said that his decision for her departure was non-negotiable and that "the staff and everyone on the staff works for me and not the president."
332:' of top advisers. Although working directly for the president, they were often appointed to vacant positions in federal agencies and departments, whence they drew their salaries since the
398:
to campaign in 1976 with the promise that he would not appoint a chief of staff. And indeed, for the first two and a half years of his presidency, he appointed no one to the post.
378:, and others. This new system did not catch on immediately however. Presidents Kennedy and Johnson still relied on their appointments secretaries instead, and it was not until the
3867:
3488:
3271:
3275:
1840:
1123:
1229:
336:
lacked statutory or budgetary authority to create staff positions. It was not until 1939, during
Roosevelt's second term in office, that the foundations of the modern
187:
3414:
2609:
3251:
3243:
269:
230:
2982:
3800:
3451:
1940:
3765:
3546:
3496:
3358:
3372:
3622:
3410:
3308:
3405:
1387:
3755:
3570:
3536:
281:
17:
370:
Assistant to the president became a rank generally shared by the chief of staff along with the other most senior presidential aides such as the
3368:
3267:
2696:
3750:
3728:
3531:
3511:
3395:
2728:
147:
3857:
3795:
3780:
3678:
3609:
3586:
3380:
3343:
1438:
3541:
3263:
1693:
237:
3279:
3805:
3785:
3760:
3618:
3614:
3591:
3556:
3521:
3461:
2975:
495:
3810:
3283:
2451:
3775:
3399:
3391:
3349:
3339:
348:, Roosevelt created the position of "Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief" for his principal military adviser, Fleet Admiral
3595:
3386:
3376:
3234:
2040:
3872:
3698:
3484:
3465:
2906:
2500:
2939:
712:
3877:
2968:
2343:
2243:
3708:
3603:
3457:
961:
3561:
3072:
1348:
320:
From 1933 to 1939, as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the
152:
3738:
3644:
3632:
3320:
3312:
2926:
2826:
2604:
341:
69:
2145:
1287:
3671:
3294:
2580:
2531:
2482:
2431:
2325:
2274:
2225:
2176:
2127:
2071:
2022:
1971:
1920:
1871:
1822:
1773:
1724:
1673:
1622:
1571:
1520:
1469:
1418:
1367:
1318:
1260:
1209:
1154:
1094:
1043:
993:
943:
893:
843:
793:
743:
692:
641:
406:
The average tenure for a White House chief of staff is a little more than 18 months. The inaugural chief of staff,
360:
1642:
3581:
3364:
3328:
2394:
1063:
329:
2294:
610:
3576:
3492:
3259:
861:
597:
241:
83:
1791:
382:
that the chief of staff took over maintenance of the
President's schedule. This concentration of power in the
340:
were created using a formal structure. Roosevelt was able to persuade
Congress to approve the creation of the
3836:
3442:
3299:
2089:
761:
3743:
3515:
3289:
2614:
2194:
512:
473:
The responsibilities of the chief of staff are both managerial and advisory and may include the following:
248:, and who serves at the pleasure of the President. While not a legally required role, all presidents since
205:
1742:
1540:
3862:
3664:
3628:
3550:
2374:
454:, loosely describes the role of a White House chief of staff through his interview with former president
375:
911:
3733:
3718:
3599:
3476:
3324:
3227:
2893:
811:
547:
1889:
1011:
3640:
3525:
3500:
2706:
3790:
3636:
3354:
2767:
2549:
1489:
523:
314:
3212:
2738:
3316:
560:
522:
These responsibilities have recently extended to firing of senior staff members. In the case of
3770:
3566:
3334:
2858:
1591:
508:
289:
2816:
3220:
367:, that the president's preeminent assistant was designated the "White House Chief of Staff".
325:
1336:
661:
3017:
773:
748:
697:
415:
379:
364:
8:
3723:
3713:
3506:
3471:
3304:
2898:
371:
285:
2761:
3687:
3434:
3092:
1552:
305:
297:
293:
280:
Originally, the duties now performed by the chief of staff belonged to the president's
245:
73:
2789:
3102:
2922:
2902:
2871:
2822:
1729:
1678:
1654:
1627:
1048:
998:
948:
898:
848:
337:
176:
172:
3361:, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative Officer)
3152:
3037:
3002:
2672:
2157:
973:
622:
407:
356:
349:
321:
111:
515:, and extra-governmental political groups to implement the president's agenda; and
3162:
3067:
3057:
2733:
2701:
2255:
1299:
1190:
798:
646:
427:
419:
411:
249:
196:
167:
135:
477:
Selecting senior White House staffers and supervising their offices' activities;
3167:
3122:
3097:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3022:
3012:
2888:
2619:
2599:
2306:
2027:
1976:
1852:
1603:
1135:
1075:
1023:
823:
724:
538:
527:
435:
301:
192:
180:
2960:
3851:
3177:
3172:
3137:
3007:
2855:
The
Gatekeepers: How the White House Chiefs of Staff Define Every Presidency.
2406:
2355:
2003:
1576:
1525:
1474:
1423:
1159:
1099:
673:
534:
491:
480:
Managing and designing the overall structure of the White House staff system;
383:
452:
The
Gatekeepers: How the White House Chiefs of Staff Define Every Presidency
3182:
3142:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3087:
3082:
3032:
2884:
2668:
2487:
2463:
2436:
2379:
2330:
2279:
2230:
2181:
2132:
2076:
2052:
1925:
1901:
1876:
1827:
1803:
1778:
1754:
1501:
1450:
1372:
1323:
923:
542:
455:
439:
395:
345:
214:
210:
156:
3192:
3132:
3107:
3077:
3062:
3027:
2561:
1952:
1705:
1399:
1265:
1241:
1214:
1163:
873:
484:
423:
391:
387:
333:
260:
218:
160:
58:
3147:
2660:
2101:
284:
and were fulfilled by crucial confidantes and policy advisers such as
3820:
3656:
3187:
2585:
2536:
2512:
556:
264:
256:
233:, a cabinet position in the federal government of the United States.
140:
50:
39:
3242:
3157:
2206:
355:
In 1946, in response to the rapid growth of the U.S. government's
2940:"Jeff Zients to replace Ron Klain as White House chief of staff"
308:, respectively. The private secretary served as the president's
1276:
January 20, 1977 – July 18, 1979 (2 years, 179 days)
518:
Advise on any and usually various issues set by the president.
2937:
122:
501:
Directing, managing and overseeing all policy development;
3276:
President's
Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
2689:
2610:
Chief of Staff to the Vice
President of the United States
490:
Manage the flow of information to and decisions from the
2667:
White House Chief of Staff following the resignation of
344:, which would report directly to the president. During
3868:
Executive Office of the
President of the United States
566:
270:
Executive Office of the
President of the United States
231:
Executive Office of the President of the United States
507:
Negotiating legislation and appropriating funds with
2938:
Phil Mattingly; Kaitlan Collins (January 22, 2023).
504:
Protecting the political interests of the president;
3497:
Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
3489:
Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
3272:
Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
526:, who published a tape she alleged was made in the
2790:"Hamilton Jordan, Carter's Right Hand, Dies at 63"
555:(2005), wrote that many of his sources, including
3373:Office of E-Government and Information Technology
3309:Committee for the Preservation of the White House
3849:
3549:(White House Operations, White House Personnel,
3244:Executive Office of the United States President
2990:
3460:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research,
3268:Corporation for National and Community Service
2814:
139:President Joe Biden walks with Chief of Staff
3672:
3228:
2976:
430:each served at least one entire presidential
3381:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
1110:April 30, 1973 – May 4, 1973 (4 days)
422:'s unfinished term of 34 months in office.
414:, was the president's only chief of staff;
401:
390:White House (whose last chief of staff was
3679:
3665:
3235:
3221:
2983:
2969:
49:
2849:
2847:
2845:
563:", displayed a genuine fear of Haldeman.
275:
204:
195:looks into the Oval Office as President
186:
166:
146:
134:
3522:Office of the National Security Advisor
3400:National Science and Technology Council
3392:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3369:Office of the Chief Performance Officer
3359:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations
3280:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
2818:The Presidency and the Political System
2759:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
143:along the Colonnade of the White House.
14:
3850:
3686:
3396:Office of the Chief Technology Officer
3387:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3377:Office of Federal Financial Management
2842:
213:meets with White House Chief of Staff
3660:
3284:President's Management Advisory Board
3216:
2964:
573:
2632:
483:Control the flow of people into the
418:alone served in the position during
3858:United States presidential advisors
3321:Office of the Chief Floral Designer
2705:. December 17, 1934. Archived from
587:
584:
567:List of White House chiefs of staff
24:
3406:Office of the Trade Representative
2921:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
2821:. SAGE Publications. p. 351.
2753:
25:
3889:
2763:Off The Record With FDR 1942–1945
2737:. August 20, 1923. Archived from
2605:White House Deputy Chief of Staff
342:Executive Office of the President
252:have appointed a chief of staff.
155:(1980–1981) meets with President
103:1961 (White House Chief of Staff)
101:1946 (Assistant to the President)
70:Executive Office of the President
3819:
3424:
3295:Council on Environmental Quality
3201:
2548:
2499:
2450:
2393:
2342:
2293:
2242:
2193:
2144:
2088:
2039:
1990:
1939:
1888:
1839:
1790:
1741:
1692:
1641:
1590:
1539:
1488:
1437:
1386:
1335:
1286:
1228:
1177:
1122:
1062:
1010:
960:
910:
860:
810:
760:
711:
660:
609:
259:, the current chief of staff is
38:
3625:, Office of Records Management)
3582:Presidential Innovation Fellows
3365:Office of Management and Budget
3329:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
3264:Council for Community Solutions
2931:
2654:
18:Chief of Staff to the President
3811:Trade and Manufacturing Policy
3516:Office of the Social Secretary
3493:Office of National AIDS Policy
2911:
2878:
2864:
2808:
2782:
2721:
574:
242:president of the United States
93:President of the United States
84:President of the United States
13:
1:
3766:Management and Administration
3547:Management and Administration
3462:Office of the Press Secretary
2682:
2671:and until the appointment of
394:) led presidential candidate
3873:Cabinet of the United States
3448:Office of the Chief of Staff
3415:Office of the Chief of Staff
3411:Office of the Vice President
3325:Office of the Executive Chef
3290:Council of Economic Advisers
2760:Hassett, William D. (1958).
2615:Officer of the United States
7:
3878:White House chiefs of staff
3623:Presidential Correspondence
3577:Office of Political Affairs
2992:White House Chiefs of Staff
2593:
2019:2 years, 281 days
1819:2 years, 187 days
1619:2 years, 330 days
1091:4 years, 100 days
790:2 years, 306 days
740:2 years, 105 days
689:5 years, 260 days
496:White House staff secretary
376:White House press secretary
63:since February 8, 2023
27:U.S. presidential appointee
10:
3894:
3596:Council on Women and Girls
3481:Office of Digital Strategy
3477:Counselor to the President
2577:1 year, 226 days
2528:2 years, 18 days
2371:1 year, 154 days
2068:1 year, 254 days
1968:5 years, 84 days
1917:2 years, 92 days
1868:1 year, 273 days
1770:1 year, 178 days
1517:1 year, 125 days
1466:2 years, 23 days
1415:4 years, 15 days
1151:1 year, 140 days
990:1 year, 330 days
638:6 years, 39 days
227:White House chief of staff
33:White House Chief of Staff
3828:
3817:
3756:Intergovernmental Affairs
3694:
3641:Presidential Food Service
3557:National Economic Council
3537:Intergovernmental Affairs
3526:Homeland Security Advisor
3452:Office of Senior Advisors
3443:Office of Cabinet Affairs
3433:
3422:
3350:Homeland Security Council
3340:National Security Council
3317:Office of the Chief Usher
3250:
3199:
2998:
2428:1 year, 89 days
2271:4 years, 0 days
2173:1 year, 14 days
1271:
1257:1 year, 61 days
1206:1 year, 60 days
1105:
593:
537:'s first chief of staff,
450:Chris Whipple, author of
255:In the administration of
117:
107:
97:
89:
79:
68:
46:
37:
32:
3458:Office of Communications
3355:Office of Administration
2853:Whipple, Chris. (2017).
2768:Rutgers University Press
2625:
524:Omarosa Manigault Newman
402:Average tenure in office
236:The chief of staff is a
175:sits at his desk in the
3751:Gun Violence Prevention
3532:Gun Violence Prevention
3485:Domestic Policy Council
3466:Office of Speechwriting
2917:Woodward, Bob. (2005).
2894:All the President's Men
2874:. CNN. August 13, 2018.
2815:Michael Nelson (2013).
548:All the President's Men
445:
3796:Scheduling and Advance
3781:Presidential Personnel
3771:Oval Office Operations
3610:Scheduling and Advance
3587:Presidential Personnel
3567:Oval Office Operations
3562:National Trade Council
3335:National Space Council
2859:Crown Publishing Group
509:United States Congress
471:
328:relied on his famous '
222:
200:
184:
164:
144:
3645:Transportation Agency
3633:Communications Agency
3313:Office of the Curator
2766:. Chicago, Illinois:
559:, later revealed as "
460:
326:Franklin D. Roosevelt
276:Historical background
244:who does not require
208:
199:reads over his notes.
190:
170:
150:
138:
2899:Simon & Schuster
2741:on December 22, 2008
749:Dwight D. Eisenhower
698:Dwight D. Eisenhower
380:Nixon administration
365:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3837:American Innovation
3761:Legislative Affairs
3542:Legislative Affairs
3305:Executive Residence
2709:on January 20, 2009
1549:Duberstein, Kenneth
513:Cabinet secretaries
372:White House counsel
286:George B. Cortelyou
246:Senate confirmation
238:political appointee
229:is the head of the
3863:White House Office
3688:White House Office
3571:Personal Secretary
3435:White House Office
3344:Deputies Committee
2794:The New York Times
1553:Kenneth Duberstein
1200:September 21, 1974
1148:September 21, 1974
770:O'Donnell, Kenneth
306:Franklin Roosevelt
298:Theodore Roosevelt
294:Louis McHenry Howe
223:
201:
185:
179:as Chief of Staff
165:
145:
74:White House Office
3845:
3844:
3776:Political Affairs
3654:
3653:
3592:Public Engagement
3210:
3209:
2907:978-0-671-21781-5
2591:
2590:
2568:
2519:
2470:
2419:
2413:
2362:
2313:
2262:
2213:
2164:
2114:
2108:
2059:
2010:
1959:
1908:
1859:
1810:
1761:
1730:George H. W. Bush
1712:
1679:George H. W. Bush
1664:December 16, 1991
1661:
1628:George H. W. Bush
1616:December 16, 1991
1610:
1559:
1511:February 27, 1987
1508:
1463:February 27, 1987
1457:
1406:
1355:
1306:
1251:November 20, 1975
1248:
1203:November 20, 1975
1197:
1142:
1082:
1049:Lyndon B. Johnson
1030:
999:Lyndon B. Johnson
980:
949:Lyndon B. Johnson
930:
899:Lyndon B. Johnson
880:
849:Lyndon B. Johnson
834:November 22, 1963
830:
787:November 22, 1963
780:
774:Kenneth O'Donnell
731:
680:
632:December 12, 1946
629:
434:under presidents
416:Kenneth O'Donnell
338:White House staff
315:Edwin "Pa" Watson
282:private secretary
177:Oval Office Study
173:George H. W. Bush
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
3885:
3823:
3744:Social Secretary
3681:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3428:
3427:
3252:Executive Office
3237:
3230:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3205:
3204:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2929:
2915:
2909:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2851:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2729:"An Appointment"
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2693:
2676:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2571:February 8, 2023
2566:
2559:
2552:
2525:February 7, 2023
2522:January 20, 2021
2517:
2510:
2503:
2476:January 20, 2021
2468:
2461:
2454:
2445:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2388:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2316:January 20, 2017
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2268:January 20, 2017
2265:January 20, 2013
2260:
2253:
2252:McDonough, Denis
2246:
2219:January 20, 2013
2216:January 27, 2012
2211:
2204:
2197:
2170:January 27, 2012
2167:January 13, 2011
2162:
2155:
2148:
2121:January 13, 2011
2110:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2062:January 20, 2009
2057:
2050:
2043:
2016:January 20, 2009
2008:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1962:January 20, 2001
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1914:January 20, 2001
1911:October 20, 1998
1906:
1899:
1892:
1865:October 20, 1998
1862:January 20, 1997
1857:
1850:
1843:
1816:January 20, 1997
1808:
1801:
1794:
1764:January 20, 1993
1759:
1752:
1745:
1718:January 20, 1993
1710:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1613:January 20, 1989
1608:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1565:January 20, 1989
1557:
1550:
1543:
1534:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1460:February 4, 1985
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1412:February 4, 1985
1409:January 20, 1981
1404:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1361:January 20, 1981
1353:
1346:
1339:
1304:
1297:
1296:Jordan, Hamilton
1290:
1254:January 20, 1977
1246:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1195:
1188:
1187:Rumsfeld, Donald
1181:
1172:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1085:January 20, 1969
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1037:January 20, 1969
1028:
1021:
1014:
978:
971:
964:
928:
921:
914:
884:October 14, 1964
878:
871:
864:
837:October 14, 1964
828:
821:
814:
784:January 20, 1961
778:
771:
764:
737:January 20, 1961
729:
722:
715:
706:
683:January 20, 1953
678:
671:
664:
655:
635:January 20, 1953
627:
620:
613:
576:
571:
570:
469:
442:, respectively.
408:John R. Steelman
357:executive branch
350:William D. Leahy
322:Great Depression
263:, who succeeded
129:
126:
124:
112:John R. Steelman
53:
42:
30:
29:
21:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3824:
3815:
3806:Staff Secretary
3786:Press Secretary
3739:Floral Designer
3699:Cabinet Affairs
3690:
3685:
3655:
3650:
3629:Military Office
3619:Executive Clerk
3615:Staff Secretary
3551:Visitors Office
3429:
3425:
3420:
3300:Digital Service
3260:Advisory Boards
3246:
3241:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3197:
2994:
2989:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2936:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2889:Bernstein, Carl
2883:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2852:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
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2787:
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2773:
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2744:
2742:
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2596:
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2516:
2508:
2505:
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2467:
2459:
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2455:
2443:
2422:January 2, 2019
2414:
2410:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2368:January 2, 2019
2359:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2310:
2303:Priebus, Reince
2302:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2259:
2256:Denis McDonough
2251:
2248:
2247:
2210:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2118:October 1, 2010
2115:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2065:October 1, 2010
2056:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2007:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1983:
1956:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1856:
1849:Bowles, Erskine
1848:
1845:
1844:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1715:August 23, 1992
1709:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1667:August 23, 1992
1658:
1651:Skinner, Samuel
1650:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1583:
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1430:
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1379:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1303:
1300:Hamilton Jordan
1295:
1292:
1291:
1275:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1194:
1191:Donald Rumsfeld
1186:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1162:
1139:
1132:Haig, Alexander
1131:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1109:
1079:
1072:Haldeman, Harry
1071:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1015:
981:
977:
969:
966:
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931:
927:
919:
916:
915:
881:
877:
869:
866:
865:
831:
827:
820:Jenkins, Walter
819:
816:
815:
799:John F. Kennedy
781:
777:
769:
766:
765:
734:October 7, 1958
728:
721:Persons, Wilton
720:
717:
716:
704:
686:October 7, 1958
677:
669:
666:
665:
653:
647:Harry S. Truman
626:
618:
615:
614:
569:
545:, in his books
470:
467:
448:
428:Denis McDonough
420:John F. Kennedy
412:Harry S. Truman
404:
278:
250:Harry S. Truman
197:Donald J. Trump
191:Chief of Staff
151:Chief of Staff
121:
102:
72:
64:
62:
61:
57:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3891:
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3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:Senior Advisor
3798:
3793:
3791:Public Liaison
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Executive Chef
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:Communications
3706:
3704:Chief of Staff
3701:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3661:
3652:
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3600:Jewish Liaison
3589:
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3105:
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3095:
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3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2930:
2919:The Secret Man
2910:
2877:
2863:
2841:
2827:
2807:
2796:. May 21, 2008
2781:
2752:
2720:
2697:"New Quarters"
2687:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2653:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2620:Staff and line
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Chief of staff
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2555:
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2523:
2520:
2506:
2498:
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2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:March 31, 2020
2471:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2425:March 31, 2020
2423:
2420:
2403:Mulvaney, Mick
2400:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2369:
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2363:
2349:
2341:
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2334:
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2328:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2307:Reince Priebus
2300:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2283:
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2277:
2272:
2269:
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2263:
2249:
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2240:
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2095:
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2079:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:George W. Bush
2025:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:April 14, 2006
2011:
2000:Bolten, Joshua
1997:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:George W. Bush
1974:
1969:
1966:
1965:April 14, 2006
1963:
1960:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1853:Erskine Bowles
1846:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1825:
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1817:
1814:
1811:
1797:
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1699:
1691:
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1668:
1665:
1662:
1655:Samuel Skinner
1648:
1640:
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1637:
1631:
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1597:
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1207:
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1201:
1198:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1136:Alexander Haig
1129:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1088:April 30, 1973
1086:
1083:
1076:H. R. Haldeman
1069:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:April 26, 1968
1032:
1024:James R. Jones
1017:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
988:
987:April 26, 1968
985:
982:
970:Watson, Marvin
967:
959:
958:
956:
952:
951:
946:
941:
938:
935:
932:
917:
909:
908:
906:
902:
901:
896:
891:
888:
885:
882:
867:
859:
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
841:
838:
835:
832:
824:Walter Jenkins
817:
809:
808:
806:
802:
801:
796:
791:
788:
785:
782:
767:
759:
758:
756:
752:
751:
746:
741:
738:
735:
732:
725:Wilton Persons
718:
710:
709:
707:
701:
700:
695:
690:
687:
684:
681:
670:Adams, Sherman
667:
659:
658:
656:
650:
649:
644:
639:
636:
633:
630:
619:Steelman, John
616:
608:
607:
605:
601:
600:
595:
592:
591:Time in office
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
568:
565:
553:The Secret Man
539:H. R. Haldeman
528:Situation Room
520:
519:
516:
505:
502:
499:
488:
481:
478:
465:
447:
444:
436:George W. Bush
432:term of office
403:
400:
302:Woodrow Wilson
296:to presidents
290:Joseph Tumulty
277:
274:
193:Reince Priebus
183:stands nearby.
131:
130:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
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81:
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66:
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55:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3890:
3879:
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3855:
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3809:
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3802:
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3668:
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3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:Urban Affairs
3601:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
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3535:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:Rural Council
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
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3333:
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3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3281:
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3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
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3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
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3219:
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3215:
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3146:
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3141:
3139:
3136:
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3119:
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3051:
3049:
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3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2928:
2927:0-7432-8715-0
2924:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2885:Woodward, Bob
2881:
2873:
2867:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2830:
2828:9781483322896
2824:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2688:
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2670:
2666:
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2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
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2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
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2584:
2582:
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2576:
2573:
2570:
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2563:
2556:
2551:
2545:
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2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:295 days
2478:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2460:Meadows, Mark
2458:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2407:Mick Mulvaney
2401:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:July 31, 2017
2364:
2358:
2357:
2356:John F. Kelly
2350:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:192 days
2321:
2319:July 31, 2017
2318:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:359 days
2221:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:104 days
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2091:
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2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2049:Emanuel, Rahm
2047:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
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1498:Baker, Howard
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1475:Ronald Reagan
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1447:Regan, Donald
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1424:Ronald Reagan
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1160:Richard Nixon
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1100:Richard Nixon
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623:John Steelman
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535:Richard Nixon
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492:Resolute Desk
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468:Chris Whipple
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19:
3832:
3703:
3637:Medical Unit
3447:
2991:
2947:. Retrieved
2943:
2933:
2918:
2913:
2897:. New York:
2892:
2880:
2872:"Transcript"
2866:
2854:
2832:. Retrieved
2817:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2793:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2770:. p. 36
2762:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:the original
2732:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2707:the original
2700:
2691:
2669:Rahm Emanuel
2664:
2656:
2649:
2560:
2558:Zients, Jeff
2511:
2488:Donald Trump
2464:Mark Meadows
2462:
2437:Donald Trump
2416:
2405:
2380:Donald Trump
2354:
2331:Donald Trump
2305:
2280:Barack Obama
2254:
2231:Barack Obama
2205:
2182:Barack Obama
2156:
2133:Barack Obama
2111:
2100:
2077:Barack Obama
2053:Rahm Emanuel
2051:
2002:
1951:
1949:Card, Andrew
1926:Bill Clinton
1902:John Podesta
1900:
1877:Bill Clinton
1851:
1828:Bill Clinton
1804:Leon Panetta
1802:
1779:Bill Clinton
1755:Mack McLarty
1753:
1704:
1702:Baker, James
1653:
1602:
1600:Sununu, John
1562:July 1, 1988
1551:
1514:July 1, 1988
1502:Howard Baker
1500:
1451:Donald Regan
1449:
1398:
1396:Baker, James
1373:Jimmy Carter
1347:
1345:Watson, Jack
1324:Jimmy Carter
1298:
1272:
1240:
1238:Cheney, Dick
1189:
1134:
1106:
1074:
1022:
1020:Jones, James
984:June 1, 1966
972:
937:June 1, 1966
934:July 8, 1965
924:Jack Valenti
922:
887:July 8, 1965
872:
870:Moyers, Bill
822:
772:
723:
672:
621:
552:
546:
543:Bob Woodward
533:
521:
472:
461:
456:Barack Obama
451:
449:
440:Barack Obama
431:
405:
396:Jimmy Carter
369:
354:
346:World War II
324:, President
319:
309:
279:
254:
235:
226:
224:
215:Rahm Emanuel
211:Barack Obama
202:
157:Jimmy Carter
108:First holder
2949:January 22,
2567:(born 1966)
2562:Jeff Zients
2518:(born 1961)
2469:(born 1959)
2412:(born 1967)
2375:Independent
2361:(born 1950)
2352:Kelly, John
2312:(born 1972)
2261:(born 1969)
2212:(born 1955)
2163:(born 1948)
2154:Daley, Bill
2107:(born 1946)
2098:Rouse, Pete
2058:(born 1959)
2009:(born 1954)
1958:(born 1947)
1953:Andrew Card
1907:(born 1949)
1858:(born 1945)
1809:(born 1938)
1760:(born 1946)
1711:(born 1930)
1706:James Baker
1660:(born 1938)
1609:(born 1939)
1604:John Sununu
1558:(1944–2022)
1507:(1925–2014)
1456:(1918–2003)
1405:(born 1930)
1400:James Baker
1354:(born 1938)
1349:Jack Watson
1305:(1944–2008)
1266:Gerald Ford
1247:(born 1941)
1242:Dick Cheney
1215:Gerald Ford
1196:(1932–2021)
1164:Gerald Ford
1145:May 4, 1973
1141:(1924–2010)
1081:(1926–1993)
1029:(born 1939)
979:(1924–2017)
929:(1921–2007)
879:(born 1934)
874:Bill Moyers
829:(1918–1985)
779:(1924–1977)
730:(1896–1977)
679:(1899–1986)
628:(1900–1999)
588:Left office
585:Took office
561:Deep Throat
551:(1974) and
485:Oval Office
424:Andrew Card
392:Dick Cheney
334:White House
330:Brain Trust
261:Jeff Zients
219:Oval Office
181:John Sununu
161:Oval Office
153:Jack Watson
125:.whitehouse
59:Jeff Zients
3852:Categories
3729:First Lady
3512:First Lady
3093:Duberstein
2857:New York:
2683:References
2673:Bill Daley
2665:ad interim
2663:served as
2661:Pete Rouse
2581:Democratic
2532:Democratic
2509:Klain, Ron
2483:Republican
2432:Republican
2326:Republican
2275:Democratic
2226:Democratic
2177:Democratic
2158:Bill Daley
2128:Democratic
2102:Pete Rouse
2072:Democratic
2023:Republican
1972:Republican
1921:Democratic
1872:Democratic
1823:Democratic
1774:Democratic
1725:Republican
1674:Republican
1623:Republican
1572:Republican
1521:Republican
1470:Republican
1419:Republican
1368:Democratic
1319:Democratic
1261:Republican
1210:Republican
1155:Republican
1095:Republican
1044:Democratic
994:Democratic
944:Democratic
894:Democratic
844:Democratic
794:Democratic
744:Republican
693:Republican
642:Democratic
494:(with the
363:President
361:Republican
209:President
171:President
80:Reports to
3719:Counselor
3163:McDonough
3073:J. Watson
3038:M. Watson
3018:O'Donnell
2891:. (1974)
2586:Joe Biden
2574:Incumbent
2537:Joe Biden
2513:Ron Klain
2203:Lew, Jack
598:President
579:Portrait
557:Mark Felt
511:leaders,
265:Ron Klain
257:Joe Biden
141:Ron Klain
98:Formation
90:Appointer
56:Incumbent
3178:Mulvaney
3108:J. Baker
3088:H. Baker
3078:J. Baker
3058:Rumsfeld
3048:Haldeman
3003:Steelman
2834:March 7,
2800:March 7,
2650:De facto
2594:See also
2207:Jack Lew
466:—
410:, under
310:de facto
3833:Defunct
3724:Fellows
3714:Counsel
3507:Fellows
3472:Counsel
3183:Meadows
3168:Priebus
3143:Emanuel
3128:Podesta
3118:Panetta
3113:McLarty
3103:Skinner
3033:Valenti
3023:Jenkins
3013:Persons
240:of the
217:in the
159:in the
118:Website
3193:Zients
3138:Bolten
3123:Bowles
3098:Sununu
3068:Jordan
3063:Cheney
3028:Moyers
2925:
2905:
2825:
2774:May 9,
2745:May 9,
2713:May 8,
2417:Acting
2112:Acting
1273:Vacant
1107:Vacant
374:, the
304:, and
292:, and
3188:Klain
3173:Kelly
3153:Daley
3148:Rouse
3083:Regan
3043:Jones
3008:Adams
2626:Notes
594:Party
384:Nixon
3133:Card
3053:Haig
2951:2023
2923:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2836:2016
2823:ISBN
2802:2016
2776:2009
2747:2009
2734:Time
2715:2008
2702:Time
582:Name
446:Role
438:and
426:and
388:Ford
386:and
225:The
127:.gov
3158:Lew
2944:CNN
575:No.
463:do.
123:www
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2942:.
2901:.
2887:;
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2792:.
2731:.
2699:.
2634:^
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1984:22
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