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Chiaravalle Abbey

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657: 587: 351: 737: 154: 473: 57: 967: 429: 162: 276:. The papal dispute was resolved in favour of the former, thanks to the intervention of Bernard of Clairvaux. Offered land to found a monastery on, he decided to reclaim the marshy area south of Milan and found a new abbey there; he left a group of monks in the city with the task of collecting money for the construction of the new monastery, Ciaravalle Abbey. 279:
After a series of temporary buildings had been constructed, the construction of the permanent church was begun around 1150–1160; it was consecrated on 2 May 1221. Works continued in the 13th century with the first cloister, south of the church, and, in the 14th century, the
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The rich Baroque frescoes in Chiaravalle are a striking exception to the Cistercian preference for few, if no decorations in their buildings. They were realized in the early 17th century by the brothers Giovan Battista and Giovan Mauro Della Rovere, known as
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preceding the church's entrance is a small church also entitled to St. Bernard, dating to 1412, later adapted as grocery after the construction of another church (also dedicated to the saint) in 1762. In the older church are traces of frescoes attributed to
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was founded in 1798, the monastery was partly demolished. What remained included the church, part of the small cloister, the refectory and the entrance buildings. In 1861 Bramante's cloister was destroyed to make way for the construction of the
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The dome, currently in restoration, was frescoed with figures of the Saints Jerome, Augustine, Gregory and Ambrose, the four Evangelists surmounted by a starry sky. Of them, only St. Mark is currently in good conditions.
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Notable is the entrance portal, dating most likely to the early 16th century: it has sculpted figures of Saints Robert, Alberic, Stephen and Bernard, surmounted by the church's coats of arms: a stork with
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The façade of the church dates to prior the 17th-century renovation, as it was restored to its original appearance in 1926. Some elements of the 17th-century structure remain, however, such as the
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The wrought iron grill of the entrance is from the late 17th century. Nearby are the only remains of the original line of walls that surrounded the abbey; no traces remain of the
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The transept is entirely covered by frescoes by the Fiamminghini, who finished their work in 1615. The northern arm is dedicated to the Cistercian martyrs, including also a
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is the most luminous area in the church. It is formed by the seventh bay of the nave, and includes the high altar. On the side walls are two further Fiamminghini works:
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forms the presbytery, while the transept arms are two rectangular bays, with a crossing dome. The last bays of the nave have square pilasters, supporting the choir.
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and, on the vault, St. Christian, St. Peter of Tarantasia, St. Edmund of Canterbury, St. William of Berry. One of the chapels in the arm once housed Bramante's
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Each of the sections is divided into two area with Lombard bands in different shapes, with carved frames and white pinnacles. The double, triple or quadruple
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The sacristy was built in 1412, being later enlarged in 1600 and 1708. It has two barrel-vaulted bays, a small semi-octagonal apse and two ogival windows.
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The exact date of construction of the tower is unknown, but it has been dated to 1329–1340 and attributed to Francesco Pecorari from
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plan, with a nave and two aisles with cross-vault, divided by small cotto pilasters on the sides; the apse is flat. A fifth
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A notable example of wood carving is the choir, near the walls of the nave, carved by Carlo Garavaglia in 1640–1645.
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and the refectory. In 1412 a small chapel was built next to the southern transept. Today it is used as the sacristy.
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The dome's frescoes were restored in 1970–1972; further works of restoration have been in progress since 2004.
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During the Renaissance, numerous painters and artists worked in the abbey: to this period belong for example
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established themselves at Coronate, near Pieve di Abbiategrasso southwest of Milan, and founded the new
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Of the 13th-century cloister today only the southern side and two bays remain. It is decorated by a
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The south transept paintings are dedicated to the order's saints and bishops: they include:
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end of the nave, flanked by the sloping roofs of the aisles, the frame supported by
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attributed to Bramante, featuring the city of Milan in the early 16th century.
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Some of the capitals of the small columns show leaves, eagles and human faces.
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church in Milan. Additions from the 18th century were removed in the 1905.
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Here, until the Cistercians' expulsion in the Napoleonic times, was housed
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that has developed round the abbey was once an independent commune called
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entrance is located on the eastern side of the cloister. Here are some
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The complex is accessed through a 16th-century tower commissioned by
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Here as elsewhere in the Po valley the Cistercians, and later the
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The abbey was founded on 22 January 1135 as a daughter house of
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Incoronation of the Virgin with the Saints Benedict and Bernard
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Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
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On the other sides are frescoes by the Fiamminghini with
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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Chiaravalle. Arte e storia di un'abbazia cistercense
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Virgin Enthroned with Child Honoured by Cistercians
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Madonna Enthroned with Child Honored by Cistercians
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Plan of the main church and of part of the cloister
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The side door leads to the cemetery. 1815: 759:, while the single ones are in cotto. 236:In October 1134 Cistercian monks from 175:Sanctæ Mariæ Clarævallis Mediolanensis 892: 842:"Grana Padano – Background – Origins" 794:—the best known examples today being 628:'s cross; it is now in the church of 220:; it is one of the first examples of 1838:12th-century establishments in Italy 1320:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo 918: 79:adding citations to reliable sources 50: 13: 1657:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli 1325:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi 513:Scenes from the Life of the Virgin 14: 1869: 1175:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore 874: 264:as guests of the Benedictines of 171:Abbey of Santa Maria di Rovegnano 1848:Roman Catholic churches in Milan 965: 684: 375:but today assigned to the Swiss 345: 55: 1823:Cistercian monasteries in Italy 66:needs additional citations for 835: 812: 766:due to its resemblance to the 301:, duke of Milan) commissioned 287:In 1442 the abbey was placed 1: 1833:1135 establishments in Europe 1672:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa 1573:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 1480:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine 1288:Museum of Musical Instruments 561: 544:Building of Cîteaux monastery 432:The church's principal façade 369:Christ standing before Pilate 1858:Gothic architecture in Milan 1853:Tourist attractions in Milan 1410:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti 805: 778:Agriculture and Grana Padano 630:Santa Maria presso San Celso 476:A detail of the wooden choir 7: 651: 616: 530: 467: 358: 313:("large cloister") and the 10: 1874: 1774:Milan International (1906) 1500:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte 1170:S. Maria presso San Satiro 1125:S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio 963: 572:Adoration of the Shepherds 268:, to support the cause of 231: 1792: 1741: 1728:Stadio del Ghiaccio Agorà 1690: 1644: 1606: 1566:Squares and public spaces 1565: 1529: 1508: 1465:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti 1390: 1372:Contemporary Art Pavilion 1367:Museo Teatrale alla Scala 1238: 1208: 1165:S. 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In 1490 Cardinal 222:Gothic architecture 90:"Chiaravalle Abbey" 37:45.4171°N 9.24098°E 33: /  1764:Milan Fashion Week 1691:Sporting sceneries 1614:Corso Buenos Aires 1607:Streets and canals 1598:Piazza Gae Aulenti 1588:Piazza della Scala 1485:Palazzo del Senato 1470:Palazzo Mezzanotte 1445:Palazzo Belgioioso 1405:Casa degli Omenoni 1392:Villas and palaces 1263:Castello Sforzesco 1160:S Maria Incoronata 1069:S. Nazaro in Brolo 957:Milan amphitheatre 848:2008-08-21 at the 742: 714:Christ at the Limb 664: 595: 478: 434: 356: 332:Cisalpine Republic 167: 159: 1810: 1809: 1645:Gardens and parks 1455:Palazzo Carminati 1430:Palazzina Appiani 1248:Alfa Romeo Museum 1234: 1233: 1216:Chiaravalle Abbey 1022:S. 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Oh bej! 1779:Milan Triennial 1737: 1686: 1640: 1629:Via della Spiga 1602: 1593:Piazza Mercanti 1578:Piazza Cordusio 1561: 1525: 1504: 1420:Casa Panigarola 1386: 1357:Museo Diocesano 1283:Egyptian Museum 1230: 1204: 1093: 1000: 989:Milan Cathedral 975:Religious sites 970: 961: 940: 922: 917: 883: 877: 865: 862: 857: 856: 850:Wayback Machine 840: 836: 830:The Cistercians 826:Wayback Machine 817: 813: 808: 780: 757:Milan Cathedral 734: 687: 676:Callisto Piazza 654: 626:Louis the Pious 619: 584: 564: 533: 505: 470: 452:in terracotta. 426: 421: 405:Callisto Piazza 400:enclosed square 396: 361: 348: 311:Chiostro Grande 254:Clairvaux Abbey 246:Morimondo Abbey 234: 147: 136: 130: 127: 84: 82: 72: 60: 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1871: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1677:Parco Sempione 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1652:Basilicas Park 1648: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1542:Piccolo Teatro 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400:Casa Campanini 1396: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1307: 1305:Civic Aquarium 1302: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1226:Mirasole Abbey 1223: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1074:S. 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Some bronzo 686: 683: 653: 650: 646:Daniele Crespi 618: 615: 583: 580: 563: 560: 532: 529: 504: 501: 494:i Fiamminghini 469: 466: 425: 422: 420: 417: 395: 392: 360: 357: 347: 344: 295:Ascanio Sforza 282:crossing tower 233: 230: 149: 148: 63: 61: 54: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1870: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1557:Teatro Lirico 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Castello Cova 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185:S. Sebastiano 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 995: 992: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 980: 977: 973: 968: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 947: 943: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 925: 921: 914: 909: 907: 902: 900: 895: 894: 891: 882: 879: 878: 868: 864: 863: 851: 847: 843: 838: 831: 827: 823: 820: 815: 811: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 775: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 749: 747: 738: 729: 728:'s drawings. 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 696: 692: 691:chapter house 685:Chapter house 682: 679: 677: 674:and today to 673: 669: 662: 658: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 593: 588: 579: 577: 573: 569: 559: 557: 554:, now in the 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 500: 497: 495: 489: 487: 483: 474: 465: 463: 459: 453: 451: 450:Lombard bands 447: 443: 439: 430: 416: 414: 410: 406: 401: 391: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 352: 346:The monastery 343: 340: 338: 333: 330: 325: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 285: 283: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 172: 163: 155: 145: 142: 134: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: –  91: 87: 86:Find sources: 80: 76: 70: 69: 64:This article 62: 58: 53: 52: 49: 46: 1759:Fiera Milano 1703:Arena Civica 1662:Monte Stella 1415:Casa Manzoni 1253:Armani/Silos 1215: 1055: 1027:S. Eustorgio 884:(in Italian) 866: 837: 829: 814: 796:Grana Padano 791: 784:Benedictines 781: 772:San Gottardo 761: 750: 745: 743: 717: 713: 705: 701: 699: 694: 688: 680: 667: 665: 660: 641: 637: 633: 623: 620: 606: 596: 591: 575: 571: 565: 551: 543: 541: 537:Holy Trinity 536: 534: 521:Annunciation 520: 516: 512: 510: 506: 498: 493: 490: 479: 454: 444:, shows the 441: 435: 408: 397: 385: 368: 362: 341: 326: 319: 315:chapterhouse 310: 290:in commendam 288: 286: 278: 235: 228:influences. 215: 206: 200: 182: 174: 170: 168: 165:The cloister 137: 131:October 2014 128: 118: 111: 104: 97: 85: 73:Please help 68:verification 65: 18: 1190:S. Sepolcro 1145:S. Gottardo 1105:Sant'Angelo 1056:Last Supper 1017:S. Calimero 1012:S. Ambrogio 724:, based on 634:Holy Virgin 548:family tree 482:Latin cross 195:, northern 40: / 1817:Categories 1298:Pinacoteca 1115:S. Barnaba 1039:S. Lorenzo 722:Lorenzetto 706:Patriarchs 568:presbytery 562:Presbytery 411:(1572) by 329:Napoleonic 260:, reached 226:Romanesque 179:Cistercian 101:newspapers 25:45°25′02″N 1754:Expo 2015 1713:Idroscalo 1509:Libraries 1130:S. Fedele 1005:Basilicas 982:Cathedral 806:Citations 695:sgraffiti 611:Ave Maria 599:dormitory 515:from the 442:a capanna 377:Hans Witz 327:When the 250:Morimondo 218:Clairvaux 28:9°14′28″E 1723:San Siro 1537:La Scala 1530:Theatres 1098:Churches 1044:S. Marco 846:Archived 822:Archived 712:portray 702:Prophets 652:Cloister 617:Sacristy 574:and the 531:Transept 468:Interior 359:Entrance 303:Bramante 272:against 238:Morimond 193:Lombardy 173:(Latin: 1619:Navigli 788:granges 764:Cremona 726:Raphael 519:to the 458:crosier 438:narthex 398:In the 240:, near 232:History 177:) is a 115:scholar 525:Giotto 424:Façade 419:Church 394:Square 199:. The 184:comune 117:  110:  103:  96:  88:  1749:EICMA 1209:Other 792:grana 732:Tower 710:tondi 462:mitre 446:gable 388:ditch 262:Milan 242:Dijon 202:borgo 197:Italy 189:Milan 122:JSTOR 108:books 798:and 716:and 704:and 689:The 566:The 503:Dome 460:and 305:and 169:The 94:news 720:by 486:bay 187:of 77:by 1819:: 828:, 648:. 640:, 636:, 578:. 558:. 496:. 464:. 390:. 383:. 317:. 213:. 191:, 1491:) 1487:( 912:e 905:t 898:v 844:( 144:) 138:( 133:) 129:( 119:· 112:· 105:· 98:· 71:.

Index

45°25′02″N 9°14′28″E / 45.4171°N 9.24098°E / 45.4171; 9.24098

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Cistercian
comune
Milan
Lombardy
Italy
borgo
Chiaravalle district
Clairvaux
Gothic architecture
Romanesque
Morimond
Dijon
Morimondo Abbey
Morimondo
Clairvaux Abbey
Bernard of Clairvaux

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