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276:. The papal dispute was resolved in favour of the former, thanks to the intervention of Bernard of Clairvaux. Offered land to found a monastery on, he decided to reclaim the marshy area south of Milan and found a new abbey there; he left a group of monks in the city with the task of collecting money for the construction of the new monastery, Ciaravalle Abbey.
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After a series of temporary buildings had been constructed, the construction of the permanent church was begun around 1150–1160; it was consecrated on 2 May 1221. Works continued in the 13th century with the first cloister, south of the church, and, in the 14th century, the
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The rich
Baroque frescoes in Chiaravalle are a striking exception to the Cistercian preference for few, if no decorations in their buildings. They were realized in the early 17th century by the brothers Giovan Battista and Giovan Mauro Della Rovere, known as
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preceding the church's entrance is a small church also entitled to St. Bernard, dating to 1412, later adapted as grocery after the construction of another church (also dedicated to the saint) in 1762. In the older church are traces of frescoes attributed to
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was founded in 1798, the monastery was partly demolished. What remained included the church, part of the small cloister, the refectory and the entrance buildings. In 1861 Bramante's cloister was destroyed to make way for the construction of the
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The dome, currently in restoration, was frescoed with figures of the Saints Jerome, Augustine, Gregory and
Ambrose, the four Evangelists surmounted by a starry sky. Of them, only St. Mark is currently in good conditions.
324:'s works. From 1614 to 1616 the brothers Giovanni Battista and Giovanni Mauro della Rovere, called "i Fiammenghini", decorated the interior walls of the church with the frescoes which are still visible today.
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Notable is the entrance portal, dating most likely to the early 16th century: it has sculpted figures of Saints Robert, Alberic, Stephen and
Bernard, surmounted by the church's coats of arms: a stork with
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The façade of the church dates to prior the 17th-century renovation, as it was restored to its original appearance in 1926. Some elements of the 17th-century structure remain, however, such as the
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The wrought iron grill of the entrance is from the late 17th century. Nearby are the only remains of the original line of walls that surrounded the abbey; no traces remain of the
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The transept is entirely covered by frescoes by the
Fiamminghini, who finished their work in 1615. The northern arm is dedicated to the Cistercian martyrs, including also a
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is the most luminous area in the church. It is formed by the seventh bay of the nave, and includes the high altar. On the side walls are two further
Fiamminghini works:
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forms the presbytery, while the transept arms are two rectangular bays, with a crossing dome. The last bays of the nave have square pilasters, supporting the choir.
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and, on the vault, St. Christian, St. Peter of
Tarantasia, St. Edmund of Canterbury, St. William of Berry. One of the chapels in the arm once housed Bramante's
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Each of the sections is divided into two area with
Lombard bands in different shapes, with carved frames and white pinnacles. The double, triple or quadruple
546:, ovals with the Virgin, St. Benedict and St. Bernard, St. Dominic Abbot, St. Alberic, St. Galganus and St. Victor the monk, a large fresco with the order's
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The sacristy was built in 1412, being later enlarged in 1600 and 1708. It has two barrel-vaulted bays, a small semi-octagonal apse and two ogival windows.
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The exact date of construction of the tower is unknown, but it has been dated to 1329–1340 and attributed to
Francesco Pecorari from
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plan, with a nave and two aisles with cross-vault, divided by small cotto pilasters on the sides; the apse is flat. A fifth
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A notable example of wood carving is the choir, near the walls of the nave, carved by Carlo
Garavaglia in 1640–1645.
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and the refectory. In 1412 a small chapel was built next to the southern transept. Today it is used as the sacristy.
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The dome's frescoes were restored in 1970–1972; further works of restoration have been in progress since 2004.
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During the
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established themselves at Coronate, near Pieve di Abbiategrasso southwest of Milan, and founded the new
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Of the 13th-century cloister today only the southern side and two bays remain. It is decorated by a
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The south transept paintings are dedicated to the order's saints and bishops: they include:
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end of the nave, flanked by the sloping roofs of the aisles, the frame supported by
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attributed to Bramante, featuring the city of Milan in the early 16th century.
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Some of the capitals of the small columns show leaves, eagles and human faces.
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church in Milan. Additions from the 18th century were removed in the 1905.
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Here, until the Cistercians' expulsion in the Napoleonic times, was housed
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that has developed round the abbey was once an independent commune called
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entrance is located on the eastern side of the cloister. Here are some
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The complex is accessed through a 16th-century tower commissioned by
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Here as elsewhere in the Po valley the Cistercians, and later the
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The abbey was founded on 22 January 1135 as a daughter house of
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Incoronation of the Virgin with the Saints Benedict and Bernard
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527:'s school. The drum is decorated with lesser quality saints.
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Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
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On the other sides are frescoes by the Fiamminghini with
601:, dating to 1493. Here a platform is decorated by one of
852:), Consorzio per la tutela del Formaggio Grana Padano.
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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Chiaravalle. Arte e storia di un'abbazia cistercense
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Virgin Enthroned with Child Honoured by Cistercians
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Madonna Enthroned with Child Honored by Cistercians
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Plan of the main church and of part of the cloister
81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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744:The church tower, known in the local dialect as
1268:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum
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755:are in Candoglia marble, the same used for the
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597:A stair in the southern transept leads to the
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16:Cistercian monastic complex in Milan, Italy
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1337:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
670:(early 16th-century), once attributed to
224:in Italy, although maintaining some late
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1440:Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana
936:History of architecture and art in Milan
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539:. The side door leads to the cemetery.
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236:In October 1134 Cistercian monks from
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842:"Grana Padano – Background – Origins"
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628:'s cross; it is now in the church of
220:; it is one of the first examples of
1838:12th-century establishments in Italy
1320:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo
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79:adding citations to reliable sources
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1657:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli
1325:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi
513:Scenes from the Life of the Virgin
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1175:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
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1848:Roman Catholic churches in Milan
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66:needs additional citations for
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1833:1135 establishments in Europe
1672:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa
1573:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
1480:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine
1288:Museum of Musical Instruments
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544:Building of Cîteaux monastery
432:The church's principal façade
369:Christ standing before Pilate
1858:Gothic architecture in Milan
1853:Tourist attractions in Milan
1410:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
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1258:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
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1547:Teatro degli Arcimboldi
1489:State Archives of Milan
1310:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
1273:Applied Arts Collection
1195:Oratorio di San Protaso
1120:S. Bernardino alle Ossa
1064:S. Maria della Passione
994:Basilica di Santa Tecla
718:St. Thomas' Incredulity
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1708:Hippodrome of San Siro
1667:Orto Botanico di Brera
1435:Palazzo dell'Arengario
1347:Museo del Risorgimento
1221:Garegnano Charterhouse
952:Colonne di San Lorenzo
869:. Milan: Electa. 1992.
824:July 18, 2011, at the
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1278:Archaeological Museum
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1180:S. Pietro in Gessate
1150:S. Maria del Carmine
1140:S. Giovanni in Conca
1084:S. Vincenzo in Prato
1054:Leonardo da Vinci's
945:Archaeological sites
605:'s first works, the
552:Christ at the Column
266:Sant'Ambrogio, Milan
258:Bernard of Clairvaux
211:Chiaravalle district
207:Chiaravalle Milanese
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1698:Allianz Cloud Arena
1634:Via Monte Napoleone
1521:Biblioteca di Brera
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1377:Pinacoteca di Brera
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1293:Museo d'Arte Antica
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293:. In 1490 Cardinal
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90:"Chiaravalle Abbey"
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691:chapter house
685:Chapter house
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674:and today to
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450:Lombard bands
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92: –
91:
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86:Find sources:
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70:
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64:This article
62:
58:
53:
52:
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46:
1759:Fiera Milano
1703:Arena Civica
1662:Monte Stella
1415:Casa Manzoni
1253:Armani/Silos
1215:
1055:
1027:S. Eustorgio
884:(in Italian)
866:
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796:Grana Padano
791:
784:Benedictines
781:
772:San Gottardo
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537:Holy Trinity
536:
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521:Annunciation
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444:, shows the
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315:chapterhouse
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290:in commendam
288:
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235:
228:influences.
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165:The cloister
137:
131:October 2014
128:
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97:
85:
73:Please help
68:verification
65:
18:
1190:S. Sepolcro
1145:S. Gottardo
1105:Sant'Angelo
1056:Last Supper
1017:S. Calimero
1012:S. Ambrogio
724:, based on
634:Holy Virgin
548:family tree
482:Latin cross
195:, northern
40: /
1817:Categories
1298:Pinacoteca
1115:S. Barnaba
1039:S. Lorenzo
722:Lorenzetto
706:Patriarchs
568:presbytery
562:Presbytery
411:(1572) by
329:Napoleonic
260:, reached
226:Romanesque
179:Cistercian
101:newspapers
25:45°25′02″N
1754:Expo 2015
1713:Idroscalo
1509:Libraries
1130:S. Fedele
1005:Basilicas
982:Cathedral
806:Citations
695:sgraffiti
611:Ave Maria
599:dormitory
515:from the
442:a capanna
377:Hans Witz
327:When the
250:Morimondo
218:Clairvaux
28:9°14′28″E
1723:San Siro
1537:La Scala
1530:Theatres
1098:Churches
1044:S. Marco
846:Archived
822:Archived
712:portray
702:Prophets
652:Cloister
617:Sacristy
574:and the
531:Transept
468:Interior
359:Entrance
303:Bramante
272:against
238:Morimond
193:Lombardy
173:(Latin:
1619:Navigli
788:granges
764:Cremona
726:Raphael
519:to the
458:crosier
438:narthex
398:In the
240:, near
232:History
177:) is a
115:scholar
525:Giotto
424:Façade
419:Church
394:Square
199:. The
184:comune
117:
110:
103:
96:
88:
1749:EICMA
1209:Other
792:grana
732:Tower
710:tondi
462:mitre
446:gable
388:ditch
262:Milan
242:Dijon
202:borgo
197:Italy
189:Milan
122:JSTOR
108:books
798:and
716:and
704:and
689:The
566:The
503:Dome
460:and
305:and
169:The
94:news
720:by
486:bay
187:of
77:by
1819::
828:,
648:.
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1487:(
912:e
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138:(
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129:(
119:·
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71:.
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