1764:
125:
306:, in his "The new Chauhans : A caste mobility movement in North India", discusses an example of a large section of a Shudra caste - the Noniyas or Lonias- from Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar that had tried to "become" Rajputs over three generations in the Raj era to seek upper mobility in the social hierarchy by emulating their customs and traditions.
187:
233:
People of this cast have various surnames usually depending on which part of country they are from. They use 'Chauhan', 'Prasad', 'Mehto', 'Nuniya', 'Singh
Chauhan', 'Jamedar', 'Loniya', 'Beldar'. Women usually have 'Devi' in their surname if they don't use their husbands surname.
280:
districts and some neighbouring areas. Lonia or Nonia like other communities, had been victim of colonial oppression, which resulted in rebellion and they contributed to the fight for independence.
100:
1156:
757:
702:
462:
725:
511:
437:
940:
779:
747:
1228:
484:
935:
1140:
1135:
1130:
872:
1786:
1318:
1284:
1067:
1001:
841:
1648:
1246:
314:
The Lonia or Nonia are one of the most socially, educationally and economically deprived communities, though recognised as
534:
1811:
1041:
1036:
1011:
991:
631:
572:
379:
1218:
641:
582:
389:
51:
adjoining areas, who were traditionally involved in salt-digging and salt-making activities. The Lonia are listed as
806:"Jagdeo visits ancestral village, embraces grandfather's sister launches web site dedicated to tracing family roots"
945:
1801:
1600:
910:
243:
17:
412:
1312:
1223:
1016:
1324:
1251:
1021:
920:
1679:
865:
915:
1796:
1791:
1006:
290:, which has no historical basis or evidence, as scholars have given examples of entire communities of
1277:
1192:
1026:
664:
605:
557:
1213:
1334:
955:
905:
858:
1806:
1674:
1595:
831:
1623:
1562:
1182:
1031:
950:
900:
881:
780:"Bihar governor attends BJP-backed 'caste meeting', Sushil Modi says it's for social harmony"
726:"As Nitish Tries to Nullify Hindutva through Caste-based Census, Modi Govt Walks a Tightrope"
1552:
1767:
1643:
1467:
1354:
1270:
1073:
930:
315:
253:
250:
52:
40:
8:
1457:
1172:
1120:
805:
1482:
1084:
752:
748:"I'm proud to be a Bihari, says Mauritius president | India News - Times of India"
542:
1502:
99:
1710:
1705:
1487:
1125:
837:
637:
578:
535:
https://m.thewire.in/article/caste/bihar-caste-survey-the-whos-who-in-the-data-noniya
385:
160:
1684:
1669:
1397:
1372:
996:
242:
Mukutdhari Prasad
Chauhan, a member of the Noniya caste, played a key role in the
1746:
1741:
1618:
1585:
1542:
1517:
1492:
1307:
925:
331:
319:
303:
165:
68:
1736:
1653:
1575:
1497:
1437:
1382:
1329:
1094:
981:
960:
347:
1377:
1780:
1700:
1580:
1527:
1477:
1177:
1079:
295:
265:
44:
1726:
1547:
1442:
1427:
1362:
1089:
341:
277:
246:
67:
communities, by state governments. The community leaders have been seeking
60:
1628:
1590:
1537:
1512:
1472:
1462:
1432:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1392:
1187:
299:
1638:
1452:
1422:
1417:
1367:
1339:
1197:
986:
1731:
1633:
1344:
357:
335:
669:
The
Project Gutenberg EBook of The Tribes and Castes by R.V. Russell
610:
The
Project Gutenberg EBook of The Tribes and Castes by R.V. Russell
1751:
1532:
1522:
1387:
1104:
273:
269:
190:
170:
71:
status for the socially deprived community. It is also spelled as
1570:
1447:
1057:
965:
850:
703:"Nitish Kumar reiterates ST demand for Mallaah, Nishad and Nonia"
56:
1099:
1507:
351:
291:
287:
214:
210:
202:
64:
256:, the 1930 Salt Satyagraha, and the 1942 Quit India Movement.
1062:
895:
155:
137:
130:
48:
37:
682:
1293:
237:
833:
The
Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India
264:
Their population is concentrated in the eastern part of
1262:
665:"The tribes and castes of central provinces of India"
633:
The Tribes and Castes of India By Robert Vane
Russell
606:"The tribes and castes of central provinces of India"
574:
The Tribes and Castes of India By Robert Vane
Russell
512:"Demand for ST status for Nonia, Mallaah communities"
381:
The Tribes and Castes of India By Robert Vane
Russell
186:
1778:
1278:
866:
829:
688:
318:by state governments, they have been seeking
723:
700:
509:
282:In recent times, they have started writing
1285:
1271:
873:
859:
630:Russell, Robert Vane (28 September 2020).
571:Russell, Robert Vane (28 September 2020).
378:Russell, Robert Vane (28 September 2020).
298:, even as late as the 20th century, under
1141:National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
1136:National Commission for Scheduled Castes
1131:National Commission for Backward Classes
485:"Bihar seeks ST status for Noniya caste"
442:National Commission for Backward Classes
309:
286:as their surname and calling themselves
238:Role in the Indian independence movement
1319:International Salt Co. v. United States
629:
570:
463:"Extremely backward castes seek ST tag"
377:
14:
1779:
1266:
1068:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
854:
259:
1649:List of countries by salt production
1247:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census
294:origin "becoming" Rajput, termed as
117:Regions with significant populations
24:
1012:2006 Dalit protests in Maharashtra
992:Mandal Commission protests of 1990
936:Court Cases related to Reservation
880:
760:from the original on 26 March 2022
532:
465:. The Economic Times. 14 June 2018
25:
1823:
325:
249:movement. He was involved in the
142:2.0 percent of Bihar's population
1763:
1762:
946:Reservation policy in Tamil Nadu
185:
123:
98:
1601:Salt and cardiovascular disease
911:Caste-related violence in India
836:. University of Chicago Press.
798:
772:
740:
717:
694:
657:
623:
1787:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
1002:2006 anti-reservation protests
724:Ashok Mishra (18 March 2021).
598:
564:
526:
503:
477:
455:
430:
405:
371:
322:status, for their upliftment.
13:
1:
1252:2022 Bihar caste-based survey
921:Vandalism of Ambedkar statues
701:Sanjay Singh (14 June 2018).
510:Abhay Singh (18 March 2021).
364:
7:
916:Economically Weaker Section
228:
10:
1828:
1007:1996 Bathani Tola Massacre
823:
1812:Surnames of Indian origin
1760:
1719:
1693:
1662:
1609:
1561:
1353:
1313:In the American Civil War
1300:
1239:
1206:
1193:Republican Party of India
1165:
1149:
1113:
1050:
974:
888:
636:. Library of Alexandria.
577:. Library of Alexandria.
384:. Library of Alexandria.
360:former deputy CM of Bihar
201:
196:
184:
179:
151:
146:
136:
121:
116:
111:
106:
97:
90:
1619:Salt Industry Commission
1292:
1240:Caste Census and Surveys
344:, Governor of Meghalaya.
53:extremely backward caste
1037:Bhima Koregaon protests
956:Dalit Buddhist movement
906:Caste politics in India
1802:Social groups of Bihar
1224:Other Backward Classes
1074:Other Backward Classes
941:IIT reservation policy
830:Lloyd Rudolph (1967).
413:"A Lunia, salt-digger"
350:, former president of
1032:Maratha Kranti Morcha
1017:2008 Gurjar agitation
951:Self-Respect Movement
901:Caste system in India
889:Caste and reservation
417:Science Photo Library
334:, fifth president of
310:Present circumstances
197:Related ethnic groups
1644:Open-pan salt making
1468:Monosodium glutamate
1229:Including Muslim OBC
931:Reservation in India
705:. The Economic Times
41:other backward caste
1173:Bahujan Samaj Party
1121:Kalelkar Commission
1042:April 2018 protests
87:
1483:Potassium chloride
1335:In Chinese history
1085:Affirmative action
756:. 7 January 2013.
753:The Times of India
689:Lloyd Rudolph 1967
533:Noniya, Chauhan. "
489:The Times of India
260:Origins and status
213: •
209: •
205: •
85:
1797:Saltmaking castes
1792:Hindu communities
1774:
1773:
1711:Salting the earth
1706:Salt in the Bible
1680:San Francisco Bay
1488:Potassium nitrate
1260:
1259:
1126:Mandal Commission
1022:Patidar agitation
843:978-0-226-73137-7
550:External link in
220:
219:
55:, along with the
16:(Redirected from
1819:
1766:
1765:
1624:Evaporation pond
1398:Calcium chloride
1287:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1219:Scheduled Tribes
1214:Scheduled Castes
997:Namantar Andolan
875:
868:
861:
852:
851:
847:
817:
816:
814:
812:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
786:. 30 August 2019
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
744:
738:
737:
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733:
721:
715:
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712:
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698:
692:
686:
680:
679:
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661:
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654:
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627:
621:
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596:
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562:
561:
555:
554:
548:
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523:
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519:
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500:
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481:
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472:
470:
459:
453:
452:
450:
448:
434:
428:
427:
425:
423:
409:
403:
402:
400:
398:
375:
302:, for instance,
189:
129:
127:
126:
107:Total population
102:
88:
84:
21:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1756:
1747:Ximenes Redoubt
1742:Water softening
1715:
1689:
1658:
1611:
1605:
1586:Salt-cured meat
1557:
1543:Sodium chloride
1518:Salt substitute
1493:River reed salt
1349:
1296:
1291:
1261:
1256:
1235:
1202:
1161:
1145:
1109:
1080:Forward classes
1046:
970:
926:Anti-Brahminism
884:
879:
844:
826:
821:
820:
810:
808:
804:
803:
799:
789:
787:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
722:
718:
708:
706:
699:
695:
687:
683:
673:
671:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
644:
628:
624:
614:
612:
604:
603:
599:
589:
587:
585:
569:
565:
552:
551:
549:
540:
539:
531:
527:
517:
515:
508:
504:
494:
492:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
461:
460:
456:
446:
444:
436:
435:
431:
421:
419:
411:
410:
406:
396:
394:
392:
376:
372:
367:
332:Kailash Purryag
328:
320:Scheduled Tribe
312:
281:
262:
240:
231:
225:
222:
175:
124:
122:
93:
83:
69:Scheduled Tribe
28:
23:
22:
18:Chauhan (caste)
15:
12:
11:
5:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Smelling salts
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1654:Salt tectonics
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1596:Health effects
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:Sodium nitrate
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Korean brining
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Old Salt Route
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1157:Atrocities Act
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1095:Untouchability
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
982:Communal Award
978:
976:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
961:B. R. Ambedkar
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
882:Caste in India
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
849:
848:
842:
825:
822:
819:
818:
797:
771:
739:
716:
693:
691:, p. 127.
681:
656:
642:
622:
597:
583:
563:
525:
502:
491:. 20 June 2020
476:
454:
438:"List of OBCs"
429:
404:
390:
369:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
355:
348:Bharrat Jagdeo
345:
339:
327:
326:Notable people
324:
311:
308:
261:
258:
239:
236:
230:
227:
218:
217:
199:
198:
194:
193:
182:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
168:
163:
158:
152:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
134:
133:
119:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
91:
81:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1824:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:Indian castes
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1769:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:Miscellaneous
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Grain of salt
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Brined cheese
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:In Middlewich
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Justice Party
1181:
1179:
1178:Dalit Panther
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:Organisations
1164:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Jat agitation
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
883:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
853:
845:
839:
835:
834:
828:
827:
807:
801:
785:
781:
775:
759:
755:
754:
749:
743:
727:
720:
704:
697:
690:
685:
670:
666:
660:
645:
643:9781465582942
639:
635:
634:
626:
611:
607:
601:
586:
584:9781465582942
580:
576:
575:
567:
559:
544:
536:
529:
513:
506:
490:
486:
480:
464:
458:
443:
439:
433:
418:
414:
408:
393:
391:9781465582942
387:
383:
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