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Charles R. Cross (physicist)

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333: 31: 232: 425: 419: 406: 400: 385: 848: 205:. Following graduation, he became instructor in physics, assistant professor in 1871, and full professor in 1875. Cross became chair of the MIT physics department in 1877, after the resignation of 635: 808: 706: 813: 818: 712: 694: 766: 279: 283: 853: 557: 642: 224:. He taught this course until 1902, when he established the Department of Electrical Engineering. In 1900, Cross established a course in 299: 843: 838: 798: 415: 833: 611: 484: 317:
Cross married Mariana Pike in 1873 (1847–1900) and had one son, Charles Robert Cross Jr. (1881–1915) who died in France during
201:, graduating in 1865. He entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a sophomore in 1867 and graduated in 1870 with a 803: 652: 585: 524: 287: 178: 119: 93: 431: 373: 367: 295: 620: 322: 551: 628: 510: 303: 828: 394: 379: 361: 332: 177:(March 29, 1848 – November 16, 1921) was an American physicist and chair of the physics department at the 349: 278:
Cross was a member of numerous academic associations, institutes, and societies. He was a fellow of the
823: 194: 573: 657: 307: 291: 676: 546: 326: 206: 142: 71: 472: 550: 248: 213: 730: 670: 515: 410: 650: 793: 788: 688: 268: 252: 154: 228:, the first in the United States. In 1913, he established a course in industrial physics. 8: 754: 736: 389: 337: 260: 202: 98: 542: 198: 87: 603: 264: 718: 589: 528: 488: 272: 256: 225: 30: 760: 748: 724: 443: 437: 355: 700: 190: 47: 782: 468: 311: 231: 742: 416:
An Investigation of the Excursion of the Diaphragm of a Telephone Receiver
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Experiments with the Phonograph Relating to the Vowel Theory of Helmholtz
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The Extent of the Excursion of the Electrodes of a Microphone Transmitter
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to George Cross and Lucy Ann Brown. When he was 14, his family moved to
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Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1897 to 1921.
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Historical Notes Relating to Musical Pitch in the United States
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Some Considerations Regarding Helmholtz's Theory of Consonance
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Notes on Equal Temperament and the Character of Musical Keys
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Cross' Brookline residence, 100 Upland Road, designed by
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American Academy of Arts & Sciences Member Directory
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Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
473:"Biographical Notices: Charles Robert Cross (1848–1921)" 212:
In 1882, Cross developed and taught the first course in
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Least Number of Vibrations Necessary to Determine Pitch
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The Excursion of the Diaphragm of a Telephone Receiver
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Experiments on the Melting Platinum Standard of Light
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Biographical Memoir of James Mason Crafts, 1839–1917
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
374:The Inverse Electromotive Force of the Voltaic Arc 284:British Association for the Advancement of Science 780: 271:at MIT and on light, sound, electricity at the 247:. He was the leading scientific expert of the 814:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty 636: 350:On The Focal Length of Microscopic Objectives 819:Massachusetts Institute of Technology people 243:and musical pitch as well as the studies of 558:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 541: 118:3rd Chair of the Physics Department at the 16:American physicist and educator (1848–1921) 643: 629: 306:. In addition, Cross was President of the 300:American Institute of Electrical Engineers 29: 35:Portrait of Cross by H. R. Burdick (1925) 854:Fellows of the American Physical Society 331: 230: 612:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 572:Rogers, Robert E., ed. (January 1922). 508: 485:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 467: 321:. Cross died November 16, 1921, at his 781: 571: 509:Goodwin, Harry Manley (January 1922). 362:Experiments with the Thermal Telephone 654:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 624: 586:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 525:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 288:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 179:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 120:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 94:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 504: 502: 500: 498: 463: 461: 459: 418:(1893) with Arthur N. Mansfield and 13: 255:. He lectured on subjects such as 189:Cross was born March 29, 1848, in 14: 865: 495: 456: 386:Researches on Microphone Currents 216:in the country. He instructed on 844:19th-century American physicists 839:20th-century American physicists 511:"Professor Charles Robert Cross" 310:in 1880 and the Chairman of the 799:20th-century American academics 343: 251:. Cross was also a lecturer on 596: 565: 535: 376:(1886) with William E. Shepard 1: 834:Physicists from Massachusetts 552:"Cross, Charles Robert"  450: 428:(1893) with George V. Wendell 422:(1893) with Henry M. Phillips 304:American Astronomical Society 804:Academics from Massachusetts 403:(1891) with Harry M. Goodwin 356:Course in Elementary Physics 184: 7: 10: 870: 296:Physical Society of France 239:Cross was an authority on 195:Newburyport, Massachusetts 666: 516:The Tech Engineering News 308:Appalachian Mountain Club 292:American Physical Society 222:dynamo electric machinery 168: 164: 160: 148: 136: 125: 117: 113: 109: 80: 55: 40: 28: 21: 677:Edward Charles Pickering 561:. New York: D. Appleton. 327:Brookline, Massachusetts 72:Brookline, Massachusetts 707:Nathaniel Herman Frank 604:"Charles Robert Cross" 574:"Charles Robert Cross" 527:: 176–177 – via 487:: 248–251 – via 340: 249:Bell Telephone Company 236: 214:electrical engineering 197:where he attended the 731:Jerome Isaac Friedman 671:William Barton Rogers 659:Department of Physics 578:The Technology Review 411:Margaret Eliza Maltby 338:Peabody & Stearns 335: 234: 689:Edwin Bidwell Wilson 588:: 22–30 – via 253:experimental physics 175:Charles Robert Cross 155:Edwin Bidwell Wilson 829:American physicists 755:Edmund Bertschinger 737:Robert J. Birgeneau 713:William W. Buechner 695:Charles Ladd Norton 261:wireless telegraphy 203:Bachelor of Science 181:from 1877 to 1917. 767:Deepto Chakrabarty 438:Notes on Mechanics 341: 237: 199:Putnam Free School 88:Putnam Free School 824:Physics educators 776: 775: 390:Annie Ware Sabine 312:Rumford Committee 220:, telephony, and 172: 171: 101: 59:November 16, 1921 861: 719:Victor Weisskopf 683:Charles R. Cross 660: 655: 645: 638: 631: 622: 621: 616: 615: 600: 594: 593: 590:Internet Archive 569: 563: 562: 554: 539: 533: 532: 529:Internet Archive 506: 493: 492: 489:Internet Archive 465: 273:Lowell Institute 226:electrochemistry 207:Edward Pickering 151: 143:Edward Pickering 139: 130: 97: 75: 66: 64: 33: 23:Charles R. Cross 19: 18: 869: 868: 864: 863: 862: 860: 859: 858: 779: 778: 777: 772: 761:Peter H. Fisher 749:Marc A. Kastner 725:Herman Feshbach 662: 658: 653: 649: 619: 602: 601: 597: 570: 566: 549:, eds. (1900). 540: 536: 507: 496: 466: 457: 453: 346: 269:polarized light 187: 149: 137: 131: 126: 105: 76: 70: 68: 62: 60: 51: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 867: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 774: 773: 771: 770: 769:(2022–present) 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 710: 704: 701:John C. Slater 698: 692: 686: 680: 674: 667: 664: 663: 648: 647: 640: 633: 625: 618: 617: 595: 564: 534: 494: 469:Thomson, Elihu 454: 452: 449: 448: 447: 441: 435: 429: 423: 413: 404: 398: 392: 383: 377: 371: 365: 359: 353: 345: 342: 257:electric waves 191:Troy, New York 186: 183: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 123: 122: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 104: 103: 91: 84: 82: 78: 77: 69: 67:(aged 73) 57: 53: 52: 48:Troy, New York 46: 44:March 29, 1848 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 866: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 665: 661: 656: 651:Heads of the 646: 641: 639: 634: 632: 627: 626: 623: 613: 609: 605: 599: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 568: 560: 559: 553: 548: 544: 543:Wilson, J. G. 538: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 512: 505: 503: 501: 499: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 464: 462: 460: 455: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 417: 414: 412: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 391: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 347: 339: 334: 330: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 265:radioactivity 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 235:Cross in 1886 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 182: 180: 176: 167: 163: 159: 156: 153: 147: 144: 141: 135: 129: 124: 121: 116: 112: 108: 100: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 83: 79: 73: 58: 54: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 743:Ernest Moniz 682: 607: 598: 581: 577: 567: 556: 537: 520: 514: 480: 476: 471:(May 1928). 409:(1892) with 388:(1889) with 344:Publications 316: 277: 238: 211: 188: 174: 173: 150:Succeeded by 127: 794:1921 deaths 789:1848 births 763:(2013–2022) 757:(2007–2013) 751:(1998–2007) 745:(1991–1997) 739:(1988–1991) 733:(1983–1988) 727:(1972–1983) 721:(1966–1972) 715:(1961–1966) 709:(1952–1961) 703:(1930–1952) 697:(1922–1930) 691:(1917–1922) 685:(1877–1917) 679:(1868–1877) 673:(1866–1868) 319:World War I 138:Preceded by 783:Categories 451:References 218:telegraphy 63:1921-11-17 547:Fiske, J. 323:Pill Hill 245:telephony 241:acoustics 185:Biography 132:1877–1917 128:In office 81:Education 325:home in 61: ( 446:(1919) 440:(1911) 434:(1900) 397:(1890) 382:(1886) 370:(1886) 364:(1885) 358:(1873) 352:(1870) 302:, and 267:, and 102:(1870) 90:(1865) 74:, U.S. 50:, U.S. 584:(1). 523:(7). 483:(9). 582:XXIV 99:B.S. 56:Died 41:Born 785:: 610:. 606:. 580:. 576:. 555:. 545:; 521:11 519:. 513:. 497:^ 481:62 479:. 475:. 458:^ 329:. 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 275:. 263:, 259:, 209:. 96:, 644:e 637:t 630:v 614:. 592:. 531:. 491:. 65:)

Index


Troy, New York
Brookline, Massachusetts
Putnam Free School
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B.S.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Edward Pickering
Edwin Bidwell Wilson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Troy, New York
Newburyport, Massachusetts
Putnam Free School
Bachelor of Science
Edward Pickering
electrical engineering
telegraphy
dynamo electric machinery
electrochemistry

acoustics
telephony
Bell Telephone Company
experimental physics
electric waves
wireless telegraphy
radioactivity
polarized light
Lowell Institute
American Association for the Advancement of Science

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