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85:, Hawtrey was one of three of his parents' five sons to pursue a theatrical career. Before going on the stage he had considered joining the army, but failed to apply himself to the necessary studies to qualify for a commission. Once established as an actor he quickly took on the additional role of a manager, boosted by an early success with his own adaptation of a German farce presented in London as
206:
138:. As a schoolboy he became known as "a sportsman of dash and endurance". At the age of fourteen he became a keen follower of horse-racing, a lifelong obsession that continually disrupted his finances. He commented that his first encounter with racing was "a fatal day for me. I had one bet and lost half-a-crown, and I have been trying for fifty years to win it back."
251:, making a speciality of suave, sometimes immoral, but likable characters. His managerial career was chequered: great successes were often followed by expensive failures, and he was bankrupt several times. He was in charge over the years at eighteen London theatres – including the Globe until 1887 and two spells at the
145:
in London, to study for a career in the army, but soon abandoned the idea. He worked as a private tutor from 1876 to 1879 and then he began his theatrical career. It started badly: he broke his collar-bone while playing football and had to withdraw from the cast before the opening night. In
February
168:
He taught me a great many elementary rules which were most helpful – such as the actions of my hands and arms, walking on the stage, holding myself as easily as I could, and above all things he would never let me put my hands in my pockets. Of course my hands always felt like two great hams and I
389:, who wrote in his memoirs about "the kindness and care of Hawtrey's direction. He took endless trouble with me ... and taught me during those two short weeks many technical points of comedy acting which I use to this day." One of the dramatists that he promoted was
134:. At the age of eight Hawtrey entered the lower school of the college. Three years later John Hawtrey left Eton to found St Michael's School, Slough; Hawtrey was educated there from 1869 to 1872, when he returned to Eton for a year, before moving to
244:"the audiences steadily laughed it into a success." The production ran for 785 performances, and Hawtrey made £123,000 from it – an enormous sum for those days. The play was revived in London eight times during his life.
233:
with the action moved to an
English setting. It opened in March to disparaging reviews and at first played to small audiences, but Hawtrey persisted and further rewrote the play. It moved from the Prince's to the
255:, 1887–93 and 1896–98. He staged, "with great attention to detail", about a hundred plays. His biographers H H Child and Michael Read list his most celebrated productions as two more adaptations from Moser (
919:
313:(1921) by Walter Hackett, in which Hawtrey played two roles: a respectable modern man and his disreputable ancestor. Hawtrey's career was long enough to allow him to create leading roles in plays by
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164:, London. Uncertain of success, he temporarily adopted the stage name Charles Bankes. He was well received in the play, and was given valuable lessons in stagecraft from the producer:
91:, which made his fortune. A lifelong gambler, both with theatrical productions and on horseracing, to which he was addicted, he was bankrupted several times during his career.
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and widow of the youngest son of the 11th Baron Petre. There were no children of either of his marriages. His second wife died on 14 November 1930. According to
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66:. He pursued a successful career as an actor-manager, specialising in debonair, often disreputable, parts in popular comedies. He occasionally played in
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Procter. The
Hawtrey family had a long association with Eton; at the time of Hawtrey's birth his father was a housemaster there, and a cousin,
563:
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969:
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Sheriffe; he left her in 1891 and she divorced him in 1893. She died in 1905. In 1909 his then partner, Olive Morris, bore him a son,
331:(1919). In between his successes he went bankrupt several times, and on one occasion discharged his debts by successfully gambling at
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654:
The
Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal, Essex volume, Melville Henry Massue, Genealogical Publishing Company, 1994 (reprint), p. 611
608:
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Hawtrey liked to claim that he introduced the queueing system to the West End, to control the crowds who came to see the play, but
523:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, online edition, May 2008, retrieved 27 September 2013
202:), had also become actors, and in early 1883, Charles and William led a small touring company to towns in south-east England.
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94:
Regarded as
Britain's leading comedy actor of his generation, Hawtrey was mentor and role model to younger actors including
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672:, Dictionary of National Biography, 1937, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography archive, retrieved 27 September 2013
122:, the fifth son and eighth of the ten children of the Rev. John William Hawtrey and his first wife, Frances Mary Anne,
20:
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never knew what to do with them, but I found that eventually I forgot all about them and then they behaved naturally!
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In 1884 Hawtrey had a huge success in London presenting his own adaptation of a German farce by Gustav von Moser,
40:
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Hawtrey was twice married. His first wife, whom he married on 3 June 1886, was
Madeline ("Mae") Harriet,
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238:, the principal roles were recast (with Hawtrey playing the crusty old Cattermole), and in the words of
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Hawtrey was generous in fostering talent. Among the young actors whose careers he encouraged was
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The family members who were actors, or associated with the theatre, are highlighted in amber
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62:(21 September 1858 – 30 July 1923) was an English actor, director, producer and
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and other classics, but was generally associated with new works by writers including
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98:. Towards the end of his career Hawtrey starred in a handful of silent movies.
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Charles
Hawtrey as director in the Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
426:
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71:
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1216:
574:
457:. He is mentioned in the opening line of the Beatles song "Two of Us".
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Alumni
Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
304:
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had anticipated him by three years, instituting queueing at the
413:. On 10 November 1919 Hawtrey married the Hon Mrs Albert Petre (
205:
453:. His memoirs were edited by Maugham and published in 1924 as
115:
338:
After the war
Hawtrey appeared occasionally in silent films:
321:
after the First World War – he was Wilde's Lord Goring in
2699:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 7 January 2010
449:. He died, aged 64, on 30 July 1923 and is buried at
889:(fifth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.
845:
Hawtrey, Charles (1924). Maugham, W Somerset (ed.).
863:
609:"Hawtrey, Sir Ralph George (1879–1975), economist"
607:
178:In early 1882 Hawtrey played Jack Merryweather in
807:Cellier, François; Bridgeman, Cunningham (1914).
397:Hawtrey presented at The Comedy Theatre in 1897.
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441:From 1920 Hawtrey's health deteriorated. He was
215:called "essentially a Charles Hawtrey part", in
429:London, Hawtrey was responsible for naming the
50:, 25 August 1920, showing Hawtrey accompanying
963:
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618:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
417:Katherine Elsie Clark), daughter of the Rev
2647:The Methuen Drama Dictionary of the Theatre
768:"Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division",
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970:
956:
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433:, which she created specifically for him.
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194:. Two of Hawtrey's brothers, William and
521:"Hawtrey, Sir Charles Henry (1858–1923)"
366:
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27:
2697:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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615:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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371:Poster from a performance of Hawtrey's
259:, 1886, adapted by George Hawtrey, and
2789:English theatre managers and producers
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759:At the Play. The Observer 25 July 1897
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141:From Rugby, Hawtrey went briefly to a
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813:. London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.
810:Gilbert and Sullivan and Their Operas
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2694:"Neilson, Julia Emilie (1868–1957)",
573:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via
289:co-starring with the author's wife,
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13:
2779:Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford
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186:. Later in that year he toured in
21:Charles Hawtrey (actor, born 1914)
14:
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870:. London: Angus & Robertson.
2814:20th-century English male actors
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348:(1915) as Prince Ferdinand, and
327:(1895) and William in Maugham's
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2804:People educated at Rugby School
2794:English male silent film actors
2774:People educated at Eton College
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247:Hawtrey pursued a career as an
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606:Black, R. D. Collison (2004).
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564:"Hawtrey, Charles Henry"
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1:
310:Ambrose Applejohn's Adventure
271:(1890) by Harry Nicholls and
101:
676:UK public library membership
670:"Hawtrey, Sir Charles Henry"
642:UK public library membership
527:UK public library membership
299:(1899) by Richard Ganthony;
7:
81:Born to a long-established
10:
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2829:Male actors from Berkshire
2769:Actors awarded knighthoods
929:Internet Broadway Database
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18:
16:British actor and producer
2784:English male stage actors
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862:Morley, Sheridan (1986).
344:(1913) as Horace Parker,
198:(father of the economist
162:Prince of Wales's Theatre
60:Sir Charles Henry Hawtrey
19:For the later actor, see
887:Who's Who in the Theatre
437:Last years and posterity
425:, head bartender at the
279:(1897) by H. V. Esmond;
148:Pembroke College, Oxford
146:1881 he matriculated at
2717:. The Elmbridge Hundred
2715:"Edward William Godwin"
939:Charles Hawtrey cover,
849:. London: Butterworth.
690:The Manchester Guardian
301:The Man from Blankley's
241:The Manchester Guardian
212:Illustrated London News
2644:Law, Jonathan (2013).
826:Coward, Noël (2004) .
732:, 23 April 1898, p. 15
728:"Lord and Lady Algy",
624:10.1093/ref:odnb/31212
419:William Robinson Clark
382:
220:
171:
111:
110:Charles Hawtrey, 1907
56:
37:
2188:Rosemary Gordon Craig
1741:Phyllis Neilson-Terry
885:Parker, John (1925).
866:The Great Stage Stars
772:, 20 April 1893, p. 3
692:, 14 April 1885, p. 6
374:The Private Secretary
370:
230:The Private Secretary
208:
184:Herbert Beerbohm Tree
166:
128:Edward Craven Hawtrey
109:
88:The Private Secretary
43:
31:
1980:Dennis Neilson-Terry
480:Richard D'Oyly Carte
461:Notes and references
431:Hanky-Panky cocktail
393:whose one act drama
379:Royal Lyceum Theatre
209:Hawtrey in what the
190:in a cast headed by
114:Hawtrey was born at
2738:Family tree of the
943:magazine March 1912
909:Sir Charles Hawtrey
830:. London: Methuen.
741:Morley, pp. 167–168
381:, Edinburgh in 1886
358:George Bernard Shaw
346:Honeymoon for Three
341:A Message From Mars
296:A Message from Mars
32:Charles Hawtrey in
2809:Actors from Slough
828:Present Indicative
383:
282:Lord and Lady Algy
261:The Arabian Nights
221:
112:
57:
38:
2746:
2745:
2650:. A&C Black.
2604:
2603:
1668:Mabel Terry-Lewis
847:The Truth at Last
688:"Theatre Royal",
674:(subscription or
640:(Subscription or
633:978-0-19-861412-8
525:(subscription or
455:The Truth at Last
317:in the 1890s and
291:Katherine Compton
217:Inconstant George
2836:
2799:Knights Bachelor
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1660:Kate Terry-Lewis
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395:A Labour of Love
354:George Alexander
324:An Ideal Husband
319:Somerset Maugham
277:One Summer's Day
225:Der Bibliothekar
192:Charles Collette
182:, which starred
118:and educated at
76:Somerset Maugham
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227:, rewritten as
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1456:
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1277:Margaret Pratt
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1024:Benjamin Terry
1022:
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915:Family history
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903:External links
901:
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781:Morley, p. 169
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550:
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541:
539:Hawtrey, p. 32
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257:The Pickpocket
253:Comedy Theatre
175:
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103:
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15:
9:
6:
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2692:Roy, Donald.
2689:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2657:9781408145913
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2527:Maina Gielgud
2520:
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2434:
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2389:Helen Godfrey
2382:
2349:
2348:Lewis Gielgud
2345:
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2257:
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2235:
2234:Geoffrey Keen
2226:
2179:
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1653:Frank Gielgud
1651:
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1435:
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1294:Julia Neilson
1286:
1270:Charles Terry
1251:
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1031:Sarah Ballard
990:
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750:Coward, p. 66
747:
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629:
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621:
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616:
610:
602:
593:
584:
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561:(1888–1892).
560:
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536:
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522:
516:
514:
512:
510:
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506:
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499:
493:
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485:
484:Savoy Theatre
481:
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448:
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432:
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424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
401:Personal life
398:
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284:
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278:
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270:
266:
265:Sydney Grundy
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:actor-manager
245:
243:
242:
237:
236:Globe Theatre
232:
231:
226:
218:
214:
213:
207:
203:
201:
200:Ralph Hawtrey
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
174:Actor-manager
170:
165:
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159:
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153:
152:F. C. Burnand
149:
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137:
133:
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125:
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117:
108:
99:
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92:
90:
89:
84:
83:county family
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
54:
49:
48:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2824:Terry family
2740:Terry family
2719:. Retrieved
2696:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2666:
2646:
2619:
2611:
2178:John Gielgud
1938:Gordon Craig
1930:Helen Gibson
1721:Horace Terry
1712:Minnie Terry
1703:Edmund Gwenn
1250:Marion Terry
1242:George Terry
1225:Arthur Lewis
979:Terry family
940:
886:
865:
846:
827:
809:
791:
786:
777:
769:
764:
755:
746:
737:
729:
724:
715:
706:
697:
689:
684:
668:Child, H H.
650:
613:
601:
592:
583:
568:
553:
544:
535:
474:
454:
440:
414:
406:
404:
394:
391:Horace Newte
384:
372:
362:J. M. Barrie
352:(1918) with
349:
345:
339:
337:
328:
322:
308:
300:
294:
287:R. C. Carton
280:
276:
268:
260:
256:
246:
239:
228:
224:
222:
216:
210:
187:
179:
177:
167:
155:
140:
123:
120:Eton College
113:
93:
86:
80:
59:
58:
51:
45:
33:
25:
2764:1923 deaths
2759:1858 births
2721:21 February
2678:21 February
2596:(born 1939)
2565:(born 1934)
2562:Helen Craig
2530:(born 1945)
2391:(1899–1960)
2358:(1911–2006)
2356:Zita Gordon
2351:(1894–1953)
2243:Hazel Terry
2237:(1916–2005)
2197:(1895–1992)
2195:Robin Craig
2190:(1894–19??)
2181:(1904–2000)
2168:Val Gielgud
1992:(1895–1954)
1989:Mary Glynne
1983:(1895–1932)
1974:(1858–1923)
1964:(1884–1969)
1961:Olive Terry
1955:(1887–19??)
1953:Jack Morris
1948:(1879–1957)
1941:(1872–1966)
1932:(1872–1949)
1925:(1869–1947)
1922:Edith Craig
1744:(1892–1977)
1733:(1890–1970)
1724:(1887–1957)
1715:(1882–1964)
1706:(1877–1959)
1671:(1872–1957)
1662:(1868–1958)
1655:(1860–1949)
1453:(1856–19??)
1437:(1847–1928)
1434:Ellen Terry
1297:(1868–1957)
1288:(1863–1933)
1279:(1862–1941)
1272:(1857–1933)
1253:(1853–1930)
1244:(1852–1928)
1227:(1824–1901)
1220:(1844–1924)
941:The Theatre
427:Savoy Hotel
423:Ada Coleman
387:Noël Coward
315:Oscar Wilde
263:, 1887, by
188:The Colonel
157:The Colonel
96:Noël Coward
72:Oscar Wilde
44:Cartoon in
2753:Categories
2674:. Ancestry
2594:Jemma Hyde
1285:Fred Terry
1217:Kate Terry
877:0816014019
837:0413774139
644:required.)
596:Morley, p.
575:Wikisource
494:References
303:(1906) by
285:(1898) by
102:Early life
53:Joan Barry
2384:(1905–98)
2367:(1907–98)
2246:(1918–74)
2228:(1909–54)
2171:(1900–81)
1946:Elena Meo
1462:(1856–96)
1446:(1833–86)
1033:(1819–92)
1026:(1817–96)
790:Hawtrey,
770:The Times
678:required)
529:required)
305:F. Anstey
895:10013159
819:58942004
486:in 1881.
451:Richmond
443:knighted
333:baccarat
68:Sheridan
927:at the
855:2613292
801:Sources
730:The Era
377:at the
160:at the
143:crammer
132:Provost
64:manager
2654:
2612:Notes:
893:
874:
853:
834:
817:
792:passim
638:
630:
307:; and
219:(1910)
196:George
130:, was
116:Slough
36:(1911)
1432:Dame
466:Notes
136:Rugby
47:Punch
34:Money
2723:2016
2680:2016
2652:ISBN
2176:Sir
1969:Sir
981:tree
891:OCLC
872:ISBN
851:OCLC
832:ISBN
815:OCLC
628:ISBN
447:1922
360:and
269:Jane
74:and
620:doi
445:in
415:née
407:née
267:);
154:'s
124:née
2755::
2704:^
2628:^
659:^
626:.
612:.
567:.
502:^
364:.
356:,
335:.
293:;
275:;
78:.
2725:.
2682:.
2660:.
971:e
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