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Plan E. This allowed for an appointed city manager and a city council drawn from a proportional representation of the vote, rather than a collection of majority elected precinct candidates. Yankee interests in several cities, such as Boston, had cherished their old
Charter government from both historical precedence and the ability of ward representatives in protecting their interests in the majority Irish American city. The later in turn had long used the form of government in defending their interests when they were a minority and saw its abolition as a direct threat to their way of conducting business.
847:
326:, the powerful Mayor of Boston. This faction was generally opposed to the influx of federal money, and the party infighting meant that Hurley minimized the number of Curley supporters the committee engaged, and that the distribution of relief aid was hampered by the ongoing dispute. In 1936 he won the Democratic Party nomination for governor (Curley, the incumbent, was seeking a Senate seat), and then won the general election, defeating the Republican candidate, former state treasurer
31:
382:
During
Governor Hurley's administration the Fair Trades Laws were passed which regulated the use of private police in strikes, imposed a minimum wage for women and children, and further regulated industrial work. While these practices endeared him to both ethnic groups, his administration also marked
387:
by refusing to extradite James
Cunningham who had escaped from a Georgia chain gang thirteen years earlier. Hurley further upset Yankee and Irish interests which had a long tradition of local representative democracy when he also approved a fifth form of municipal government in Massachusetts, called
333:
Governor Hurley's administration was a brief departure from the increasing ethnic conflict between Yankee
Protestants and Irish-American Catholics in political machines, party control, and business influence which had marked the state's early 20th century history. As a result of immigration in the
338:
further immigration was negligible and the state turned to a process of assimilation and competition between the two groups for remaining power. Hurley represented the more legitimate side to Irish
American politics and he attempted to prove the Americanization of his ethnic community by turning
334:
late 19th and early 20th century, the predominant power of the native
American classes had first eroded in Boston and then the state with brief checks and restoration of Yankee power in the interim. While Irish immigration had been reduced to a trickle with the
383:
a departure from past practices with its increasing liberalism. Although both Yankee and Irish
American voters had favored it, he vetoed a law to require teachers to take loyalty oaths. Additionally he raised the ire of Georgia's Governor
339:
away from ethnic spoils which had marked his predecessors. Included amongst his program of cleaning up the civil service were the regulation of labor practices and emphasis on individual rights.
513:
Charles F. Hurley, former
Governor of Massachusetts, died tonight at St. Elizabeth's Hospital at the age of 52. Mr. Hurley suffered a heart attack last July and had been in poor health since.
407:. Curley rallied the state labor establishment to his side, and defeated Hurley in the primary. Curley was defeated in the general election by former Massachusetts Speaker of the House
245:. His mother died when he was seven, and his father when he was twelve. He was then raised by the family housekeeper, with a former United States district attorney as his
269:. After the war Hurley entered the real estate business, in partnership with James M. Conley. In 1924 he married Conley's daughter Marion; the couple had five children.
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Hurley's entry into politics was in 1919, when he won election to the
Cambridge school committee, on which he served until 1931. In 1930 he ran as a
310:, winning three consecutive two-year terms. Each year he defeated his Republican opponent by wide margins, leading to calls for him to stand for
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505:"Charles F. Hurley, Former Governor. Mass. Executive, 1937-1939, Dies. Was State Treasurer for Three Terms".
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241:, to John and Elizabeth (Maker or Mahar) Hurley. He attended public schools in Cambridge, then
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When Hurley ran for reelection in 1938, he was opposed by James Curley, who had lost the
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appointed Hurley to the state administration's committee which distributed federal
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Hurley was member of a number of social and fraternal organizations, including the
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relief money, and was aligned with the
Democratic Party faction opposed to
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217:(November 24, 1893 – March 24, 1946) was an American attorney and the
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Hurley then returned to private life, serving as a trustee of the
253:, before becoming a salesman for athletic goods. He entered the
30:
395:, one of the worst natural disasters to strike the state.
278:
Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts
418:
from 1941 until his death. He died on March 24, 1946.
1508:
529:"Hurley Orphan at 12; State Treasurer in 1930".
673:Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts
229:and one of its first Irish-American governors.
102:Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts
720:
706:
567:Boston: The Great Depression and the New Deal
448:
446:
444:
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1532:Democratic Party governors of Massachusetts
542:. Hamburg, MI: State History Publications.
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59:January 7, 1937 – January 5, 1939
29:
1547:Politicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts
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391:Hurley oversaw the state response to the
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1542:Lawyers from Cambridge, Massachusetts
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569:. New York: Oxford University Press.
564:
540:Massachusetts Biographical Dictionary
457:
114:January 1931 – January 1937
298:1937–1938 Massachusetts legislature
291:
237:Charles Francis Hurley was born in
13:
14:
1573:
1557:Boston College High School alumni
1552:20th-century American politicians
1537:State treasurers of Massachusetts
1562:American people of Irish descent
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533:. March 25, 1946. pp. 1, 9.
249:. He studied for two years at
16:American politician (1893–1946)
489:
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1:
1497:indicate acting officeholders
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393:New England Hurricane of 1938
346:Hurley building, Boston, 2011
308:Massachusetts State Treasurer
7:
10:
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722:Governors of Massachusetts
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423:Charles F. Hurley Building
295:
243:Boston College High School
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646:Governor of Massachusetts
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614:Governor of Massachusetts
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565:Trout, Charles H (1977).
427:Government Center complex
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47:Governor of Massachusetts
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595:Party political offices
416:Cambridge Public Library
286:Irish National Foresters
239:Cambridge, Massachusetts
477:Trout, pp. 142, 144-145
336:Immigration Act of 1924
94:Leverett A. Saltonstall
538:Hannon, Caryn (2008).
399:Later years and legacy
379:
354:Hurley throws out the
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215:Charles Francis Hurley
23:Charles Francis Hurley
1527:Boston College alumni
353:
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194:Boston, Massachusetts
179:Boston, Massachusetts
656:Leverett Saltonstall
625:James Michael Curley
603:James Michael Curley
429:is named after him.
409:Leverett Saltonstall
324:James Michael Curley
306:for the position of
453:Hurley Orphan at 12
1106:Governor's Council
1016:Governor's Council
937:Governor's Council
925:Governor's Council
631:Political offices
511:. March 25, 1946.
508:The New York Times
495:Trout, pp. 158-161
486:Trout, pp. 158-159
380:
348:
267:Harvard University
265:unit stationed at
263:radio intelligence
255:United States Navy
1504:
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689:
688:
683:William E. Hurley
680:Succeeded by
677:1931 –1937
653:Succeeded by
623:Succeeded by
378:on April 23, 1937
282:Hibernian Society
212:
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176:November 24, 1893
151:William E. Hurley
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663:Preceded by
650:1937–1939
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600:Preceded by
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405:1936 Senate race
385:Eurith D. Rivers
368:New York Yankees
292:Political career
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161:Personal details
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70:Francis E. Kelly
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259:First World War
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328:John W. Haigis
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251:Boston College
247:legal guardian
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192:(aged 52)
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227:Massachusetts
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219:54th Governor
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425:in Boston's
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372:Joe McCarthy
332:
314:. Governor
301:
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214:
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190:(1946-03-24)
146:Succeeded by
109:
89:Succeeded by
54:
1522:1946 deaths
1517:1893 births
1385:Saltonstall
1243:W. Washburn
1213:E. Washburn
1161:Lincoln Jr.
1123:Lincoln Sr.
891:(1692–1776)
859:(1686–1689)
733:(1629–1686)
376:Fenway Park
233:Early years
134:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
1511:Categories
1300:Greenhalge
1039:Hutchinson
1028:Hutchinson
878:Bradstreet
837:Bradstreet
827:Bellingham
817:Bellingham
777:Bellingham
610:Democratic
433:References
374:watch, at
364:Joe Cronin
356:first ball
296:See also:
284:, and the
223:U.S. state
203:Democratic
172:1893-11-24
65:Lieutenant
1172:Armstrong
943:J. Dudley
931:J. Dudley
918:Stoughton
912:Bellomont
906:Stoughton
888:Province
868:J. Dudley
856:Dominion
807:T. Dudley
792:T. Dudley
772:T. Dudley
752:T. Dudley
585:185503039
558:198759744
110:In office
100:45th
55:In office
45:54th
1455:Cellucci
1395:Bradford
1350:Coolidge
1290:Brackett
1280:Robinson
1208:Clifford
1203:Boutwell
1117:Sullivan
1009:S. Phips
997:S. Phips
900:W. Phips
832:Leverett
822:Endecott
812:Endecott
802:Endecott
797:Winthrop
787:Endecott
782:Winthrop
767:Winthrop
747:Winthrop
742:Endecott
370:manager
362:manager
320:New Deal
312:governor
304:Democrat
119:Governor
1495:Italics
1472:Patrick
1445:Dukakis
1435:Dukakis
1430:Sargent
1420:Peabody
1410:Furcolo
1320:Douglas
1305:Wolcott
1295:Russell
1238:Claflin
1233:Bullock
1218:Gardner
1178:Everett
1083:Hancock
1078:Bowdoin
1072:Cushing
1066:Hancock
1034:Bernard
1022:Pownall
1003:Shirley
991:Shirley
986:Belcher
730:Colony
523:Sources
257:in the
221:of the
1482:Healey
1467:Romney
1405:Herter
1380:Hurley
1375:Curley
1360:Fuller
1345:McCall
1330:Draper
1275:Butler
1265:Talbot
1255:Gaston
1249:Talbot
1228:Andrew
1198:Briggs
1193:Morton
1183:Morton
1155:Morton
1149:Eustis
1144:Brooks
1139:Strong
1112:Strong
1093:Sumner
980:Tailer
973:Dummer
967:Burnet
961:Dummer
949:Tailer
873:Andros
757:Haynes
583:
573:
556:
546:
280:, the
276:, the
1477:Baker
1461:Swift
1425:Volpe
1415:Volpe
1400:Dever
1390:Tobin
1365:Allen
1340:Walsh
1325:Guild
1315:Bates
1310:Crane
1223:Banks
1188:Davis
1166:Davis
1134:Gerry
1088:Adams
955:Shute
1450:Weld
1440:King
1335:Foss
1285:Ames
1270:Long
1260:Rice
1129:Gore
1099:Gill
1044:Gage
762:Vane
619:1936
581:OCLC
571:ISBN
554:OCLC
544:ISBN
421:The
366:and
185:Died
166:Born
1370:Ely
1355:Cox
358:as
225:of
1513::
579:.
552:.
459:^
441:^
411:.
330:.
288:.
714:e
707:t
700:v
587:.
560:.
174:)
170:(
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