361:
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33:
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until he dropped out in the ninth grade after his mother died on his sixteenth birthday. He spent the next three years working on a family farm, and also hunting and trapping. Whittaker developed an interest in law by reading newspaper articles about criminal trials. In the summer of 1920, he applied
4312:
On the closely divided
Supreme Court, Whittaker was a swing vote. According to Professor Howard Ball, Whittaker was an "extremely weak, vacillating justice" who was "courted by the two cliques on the Court because his vote was generally up in the air and typically went to the group that made the
4313:
last, but not necessarily the best, argument." Whittaker failed to develop a consistent judicial philosophy and reportedly felt himself not as qualified as some of the other members of the Court. After agonizing deeply for months over his vote in
4216:
having been admitted to the
Missouri bar during his senior year. Whittaker joined the law firm of Watson, Ess, Marshall & Enggas in Kansas City, Missouri, where he previously worked full-time as an office boy, and built up a practice in
5967:
4308:
is the most recent justice to have served in all three levels of the federal judiciary. Whittaker served as
Circuit Justice of the Eighth Circuit and the Tenth Circuit for his duration of service on the Supreme Court.
4200:) and gained admission with the condition that he would finish his high school education after personally pleading with Oliver Dean, the president of the law school. He immediately enrolled at Manual High School in
3868:
4586:
5992:
4624:
5997:
3792:
5962:
4208:
and spent the next four years working during the day to support himself, while taking high school and law school courses in the evenings. Whittaker's law school classmates included future
President
4292:. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 19, 1957, by a unanimous vote. Whittaker took the judicial oath of office on March 25, 1957. He thus became the first person to serve as a judge of a
4418:
4335:
3455:
4147:, thus becoming the first individual to serve as a judge on a federal district court, a federal court of appeals, and the United States Supreme Court. During his brief tenure on the
4825:
4401:
4392:
In 1928, Whittaker married
Winifred R. Pugh. They had three sons: Dr. Charles Keith Whittaker, a neurosurgeon; Kent E. Whittaker, an attorney; and Gary T. Whittaker, a stockbroker.
4250:
4132:
2110:
163:
5207:
4999:
4331:, Whittaker recused himself from the case and retired from the Court effective March 31, 1962 due to a certified disability, citing exhaustion from the heavy workload and stress.
5015:
4983:
5223:
4423:
5191:
5175:
5159:
5127:
5079:
4428:
5143:
5095:
5063:
5047:
5031:
6002:
5256:
5111:
4883:
4583:
4285:
53:
4967:
4621:
4413:
2561:
3438:
186:
131:
76:
4272:. He was confirmed by the Senate on June 4, 1956, and received his commission the next day. His service terminated on March 24, 1957, due to his elevation to the
4607:
6007:
4855:
4265:
4140:
3843:
108:
4197:
4120:
2080:
319:
2287:
4334:
As of 2023, Whittaker remains the only
Supreme Court Justice appointed from Missouri. He is also the most recently appointed Justice to have received
3959:
3807:
3969:
611:
445:
2222:
4261:
on July 7, 1954, and received his commission the next day. His service terminated on June 21, 1956, due to his elevation to the Eighth
Circuit.
4793:
Papers of
Richard Lawrence Miller, 1998-2001 (materials collected while working on a biography of Supreme Court Justice Charles E. Whittaker:
2227:
3974:
2249:
3310:
4472:
3833:
3406:
2705:
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689:
340:
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4103:
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4339:
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3702:
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1633:
435:
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4304:
also served at all three levels of the federal judiciary, but the court system was configured slightly differently at that time.
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498:
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508:
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6012:
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3342:
954:
824:
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Effective
September 30, 1965, Whittaker resigned his position as a retired Justice in order to become chief counsel to
4273:
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4014:
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2355:
2195:
1856:
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1513:
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348:
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2100:
2060:
278:
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525:
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that advised protesters to use courts instead of taking to the streets. Whittaker died on
November 26, 1973, at
5282:
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2940:
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2000:
5982:
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2502:
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2182:
1836:
4372:
4293:
3814:
3384:
2802:
478:
5972:
5336:
3907:
3878:
3637:
3627:
3612:
3600:
3450:
3369:
2774:
2244:
4351:
3890:
3697:
3585:
3433:
3347:
3167:
3083:
2879:
2666:
2581:
2477:
2439:
2345:
425:
375:
5977:
5572:
4901:
4192:
3929:
3858:
3838:
3749:
2760:
2732:
2512:
2429:
2200:
2020:
1801:
914:
664:
654:
5504:
5306:
4909:
4089:
3873:
3550:
3495:
3315:
3292:
3264:
3041:
2960:
2232:
2120:
1990:
1207:
569:
559:
430:
395:
5744:
5438:
5432:
5330:
4685:
4666:
4028:
3964:
3662:
3622:
3480:
3352:
2816:
2701:
2527:
2030:
1350:
679:
483:
463:
5818:
5750:
5622:
5300:
5090:
4866:
4367:
4222:
3853:
3565:
3533:
3229:
3222:
2739:
2533:
2487:
2392:
2217:
1523:
1458:
1370:
799:
674:
669:
596:
574:
549:
155:
5896:
5646:
5553:
5498:
5468:
5456:
5378:
5086:
4468:
4359:
4305:
4201:
4160:
4124:
4035:
4000:
3774:
3764:
3560:
3389:
3379:
3337:
2992:
2830:
2781:
2767:
2680:
2621:
2434:
2397:
2340:
2239:
2160:
2130:
2090:
2050:
1841:
726:
621:
405:
400:
263:
4155:
and resigned from the Court. After leaving the Supreme Court, he served as chief counsel to
360:
5947:
5942:
5652:
5597:
5590:
5534:
5492:
5118:
4258:
4246:
4184:
4136:
4076:
3902:
3739:
3687:
3460:
3055:
2711:
2611:
2606:
2566:
2277:
2070:
2010:
1980:
1951:
1608:
1528:
1014:
844:
488:
468:
5916:
5236:
4663:
Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed.
8:
5848:
5798:
5684:
5672:
5610:
5604:
5584:
5426:
5102:
4876:
4836:
4289:
4062:
3912:
3719:
3490:
3241:
3174:
3160:
3006:
2965:
2924:
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2809:
2652:
2522:
2517:
2492:
2150:
2040:
1736:
1716:
1583:
1533:
1405:
1257:
859:
769:
537:
380:
210:
88:
5696:
5634:
5450:
5318:
4846:
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4363:
4269:
4021:
3828:
3734:
3672:
3657:
3617:
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3320:
3247:
3062:
3048:
2858:
2601:
2596:
2546:
2372:
1711:
1603:
1212:
1127:
874:
869:
814:
794:
731:
659:
564:
542:
515:
143:
5890:
5812:
5805:
5786:
5714:
5690:
5640:
5546:
5540:
5516:
5480:
5390:
5384:
5198:
4775:
4767:
4739:
4724:
4716:
4697:
4689:
4670:
4567:
4498:
4324:
4301:
4230:
4229:, and the City National Bank and Trust Company among his clients. He was a member of
4152:
3692:
3652:
3590:
2910:
2886:
2851:
2412:
2257:
1911:
1826:
1756:
1483:
1400:
1380:
1365:
1305:
1162:
1157:
1132:
1067:
1052:
1019:
989:
974:
919:
899:
884:
699:
601:
530:
415:
4264:
Whittaker was nominated by President Eisenhower on March 16, 1956, to a seat on the
1786:
5726:
5560:
5182:
4990:
4816:
4254:
4213:
3924:
3885:
3677:
3421:
3258:
3020:
3013:
2872:
2844:
2823:
2746:
2725:
2673:
2551:
2472:
2424:
2407:
2319:
1941:
1921:
1906:
1866:
1781:
1643:
1493:
1448:
1330:
1315:
984:
944:
694:
581:
493:
323:
198:
5884:
5866:
5842:
5830:
5774:
5708:
5659:
5528:
5444:
5408:
5276:
5202:
5134:
5070:
5038:
4994:
4628:
4590:
4494:
4320:
4240:
4226:
4209:
4196:
to the part-time evening program at the Kansas City School of Law (currently the
3802:
3570:
3500:
3364:
3297:
3199:
2978:
2865:
2837:
2659:
2645:
2576:
2457:
2140:
1916:
1791:
1721:
1693:
1673:
1613:
1553:
1488:
1415:
1410:
1375:
1360:
1355:
1232:
1177:
1172:
1152:
1122:
1112:
1092:
1077:
929:
849:
819:
809:
784:
764:
709:
591:
503:
410:
4183:
to Charles Edward Whittaker, a farmer, and Ida Eve Miller, a schoolteacher from
5968:
Judges of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri
5854:
5824:
5792:
5762:
5738:
5720:
5628:
5578:
5566:
5366:
5360:
5348:
5288:
5150:
5054:
5022:
5010:
4978:
4709:
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
4156:
3724:
3642:
3555:
3505:
3125:
3027:
2985:
2616:
2419:
1961:
1931:
1861:
1851:
1816:
1796:
1568:
1558:
1518:
1473:
1468:
1390:
1335:
1325:
1282:
1277:
1262:
1252:
1147:
1072:
1024:
909:
879:
854:
834:
759:
473:
420:
5936:
5616:
5420:
5414:
5402:
5294:
5269:
5218:
5006:
4974:
4712:
4315:
4218:
4007:
3204:
3181:
3034:
2999:
2903:
2893:
2694:
2687:
2591:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1846:
1776:
1771:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1638:
1598:
1433:
1395:
1242:
1217:
1182:
1117:
1009:
1004:
994:
969:
959:
949:
889:
804:
754:
554:
520:
440:
4795:
Whittaker: Struggles of a Supreme Court Justice. Greenwood Publishers, 2001.
5878:
5860:
5836:
5732:
5702:
5666:
5354:
5324:
5312:
5214:
5186:
5170:
5154:
5122:
5074:
4400:
The federal courthouse in downtown Kansas City, Missouri, which houses the
4355:
4176:
4164:
4148:
3729:
3667:
3416:
3302:
3209:
3139:
3076:
2945:
2795:
2788:
2753:
2539:
1956:
1946:
1811:
1806:
1761:
1746:
1731:
1683:
1628:
1623:
1573:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1498:
1453:
1385:
1345:
1340:
1300:
1267:
1247:
1107:
1062:
979:
924:
904:
894:
864:
242:
5872:
5768:
5510:
5396:
5372:
5342:
5166:
5138:
5058:
5042:
5026:
4893:
4328:
3647:
3475:
3269:
3194:
3111:
3097:
2307:
1936:
1926:
1876:
1831:
1766:
1726:
1688:
1668:
1588:
1508:
1478:
1443:
1320:
1310:
1227:
1222:
1187:
1167:
1142:
1137:
1082:
1057:
999:
939:
934:
839:
829:
789:
779:
774:
749:
714:
684:
649:
616:
586:
100:
4284:
Whittaker was nominated by President Eisenhower on March 2, 1957, as an
5993:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower
5780:
5678:
5106:
3411:
2955:
2312:
1886:
1821:
1593:
1563:
1503:
1438:
1202:
1097:
1087:
1047:
704:
4931:
5998:
United States district court judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower
5486:
4962:
4419:
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 6)
3104:
2402:
1901:
1751:
1237:
1192:
1029:
721:
626:
385:
32:
5963:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
4958:
4381:
4205:
4191:. He attended the nearby one-room Brush Creek School, and then the
4188:
4128:
3954:
3936:
3215:
3146:
3132:
3118:
3090:
2950:
1741:
1648:
1618:
1272:
1197:
1102:
267:
4826:
United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri
4402:
United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri
4251:
United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri
4133:
United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri
3820:
3235:
3153:
3069:
164:
United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri
4180:
3754:
246:
4450:
Failing Justice: Charles Evans Whittaker on the Supreme Court.
4424:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
4241:
Federal judicial service (District Court and Court of Appeals)
4752:
Failing Justice: Charles Evans Whittaker On The Supreme Court
4682:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789β1995
3744:
4884:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
54:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4414:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
4469:"Whittaker, Charles Evans | Federal Judicial Center"
4429:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Warren Court
4123:
from 1957 to 1962. After working in private practice in
4370:
and his followers as lawless. He wrote a piece for the
4151:, Whittaker emerged as a swing vote. In 1962, he had a
4609:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary.
4544:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
4327:
in the spring of 1962. At the behest of Chief Justice
4856:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
4760:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
4644:"Former Justice Whittaker of Supreme Court is dead,"
4266:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
4141:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
109:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
4121:
Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
6003:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
4212:. Whittaker graduated in the class of 1924 with a
5907:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
4380:in Kansas City, Missouri of a ruptured abdominal
5934:
4684:(2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), (
4198:University of MissouriβKansas City School of Law
4119:(February 22, 1901 β November 26, 1973) was an
4463:
4461:
4459:
4453:Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company, 2005.
4300:, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
4917:
4749:
4711:(Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) (
4534:
4097:
4512:
4734:Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U.,
4456:
4233:Fraternity and developed close ties to the
3311:National Federation of Independent Business
4924:
4910:
4520:"Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)"
4354:. He also became a resolute critic of the
4104:
4090:
3407:Federation for American Immigration Reform
31:
16:US Supreme Court justice from 1957 to 1962
6008:University of MissouriβKansas City alumni
4801:Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
4738:, (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990).
4584:"Whittaker is leaving U.S. Supreme Court"
4170:
4615:
4522:. Washington, D.C.: United States Senate
3703:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal
66:March 25, 1957 β March 31, 1962
5935:
5255:
4736:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
4622:"Charles Whittaker dies; On top court"
4577:
4143:. In 1957, he won confirmation to the
121:June 5, 1956 β March 24, 1957
5254:
4944:
4905:
4475:from the original on November 9, 2018
4245:Whittaker was nominated by President
3446:American Center for Law & Justice
176:July 8, 1954 β June 21, 1956
4441:
4395:
3524:Parents Television and Media Council
2587:Project for the New American Century
2351:Conservative Party of New York State
4404:, is named in memory of Whittaker.
3343:National Association for Gun Rights
13:
5915:
5235:
4945:
4934:Supreme Court of the United States
4655:
4564:Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior,
4274:Supreme Court of the United States
4249:on May 11, 1954, to a seat on the
4175:Whittaker was born on a farm near
4145:Supreme Court of the United States
3770:Society for American Civic Renewal
3760:Republican Main Street Partnership
3514:National Organization for Marriage
14:
6024:
4786:
4288:of the Supreme Court, to succeed
3529:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America
3326:United States Chamber of Commerce
2557:Intercollegiate Studies Institute
2463:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
4754:. McFarland & Company, 2005.
4279:
4070:
4056:
3683:National Association of Scholars
3519:National Right to Life Committee
3375:Council of Conservative Citizens
2498:Competitive Enterprise Institute
2483:Center for the National Interest
2101:The Closing of the American Mind
2061:The Conscience of a Conservative
359:
4638:
4566:Oxford University Press. 2006.
4015:Don't immanentize the eschaton!
3960:Bibliography of US conservatism
2508:Ethics and Public Policy Center
297:
4600:
4556:
4487:
4345:
4298:United States Court of Appeals
4159:and frequently criticized the
3987:List of American conservatives
3708:Texas Public Policy Foundation
3466:Christian Coalition of America
3402:Center for Immigration Studies
2300:Intelligence and public policy
2218:"Disparate impact" controversy
1:
5953:20th-century American lawyers
4434:
2503:David Horowitz Freedom Center
2468:American Enterprise Institute
38:
5958:20th-century American judges
4612:New York: Garland Pub, 1994.
4373:FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
4294:United States District Court
3815:Classical education movement
2803:The Imaginative Conservative
7:
4407:
4139:nominated Whittaker to the
4131:, he was nominated for the
3638:Faith and Freedom Coalition
3628:Council for National Policy
3613:American Conservative Union
3601:Young Americans for Liberty
3451:American Family Association
3370:Concerned Women for America
2420:Rhode Island Suffrage Party
10:
6029:
6013:American United Methodists
4542:"Justices 1789 to Present"
4257:. He was confirmed by the
3975:History of US conservatism
3793:Asian and Pacific Islander
3698:Republican Study Committee
3596:Young America's Foundation
3586:National Journalism Center
3434:Alliance Defending Freedom
3348:National Rifle Association
3168:The Washington Free Beacon
3084:Independent Journal Review
2667:New Hampshire Union Leader
2582:Pacific Research Institute
2478:Center for Security Policy
2378:Constitutional Union Party
2346:American Independent Party
5913:
5263:
5250:
5233:
4953:
4940:
4890:
4881:
4873:
4863:
4851:
4843:
4833:
4821:
4813:
4808:
4387:
4366:of the type practiced by
3750:Pacific Justice Institute
3385:Independent Women's Forum
2761:Claremont Review of Books
2733:The American Conservative
2513:Family Research Institute
2430:National Republican Party
2211:White demographic decline
2206:Sub-replacement fertility
2021:The Managerial Revolution
330:
320:Kansas City School of Law
315:
307:
284:
274:
253:
225:
220:
216:
204:
192:
180:
169:
161:
149:
137:
125:
114:
106:
94:
82:
70:
59:
52:
48:
37:Charles Evans Whittaker,
30:
23:
5988:People from Troy, Kansas
4595:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,
4077:United States portal
3874:Parental rights movement
3551:Franklin News Foundation
3496:Foundation for Moral Law
3316:National Taxpayers Union
3293:Americans for Tax Reform
3265:Sinclair Broadcast Group
2961:One America News Network
2233:Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
2121:The Revolt of the Elites
1991:Democracy and Leadership
339:This article is part of
4686:Congressional Quarterly
4667:Oxford University Press
4627:March 12, 2016, at the
4117:Charles Evans Whittaker
4063:Conservatism portal
3965:Conservative talk radio
3854:Libertarian republicans
3663:John M. Olin Foundation
3623:The Conservative Caucus
3481:Family Research Council
3353:Second Amendment Caucus
2702:The Wall Street Journal
2528:The Heritage Foundation
2031:Ideas Have Consequences
680:America First Committee
464:American exceptionalism
230:Charles Evans Whittaker
25:Charles Evans Whittaker
5920:
5240:
4867:Marion Charles Matthes
4633:Youngstown Vindicator,
4589:March 8, 2021, at the
4495:"Distinguished Alumni"
4368:Martin Luther King Jr.
4323:case, Whittaker had a
4223:Union Pacific Railroad
4171:Early years and career
3534:Thomas More Law Center
3230:The Political Cesspool
3223:Million Dollar Extreme
2740:The American Spectator
2534:Mandate for Leadership
2488:Charles Koch Institute
2398:Conservative Democrats
2387:historically, factions
675:Conservative coalition
670:Conservative Manifesto
575:Peace through strength
550:Judeo-Christian values
156:Marion Charles Matthes
5919:
5239:
5087:Edward Douglass White
4362:, characterizing the
4360:Civil Rights Movement
4306:Ketanji Brown Jackson
4161:Civil Rights Movement
4135:. In 1956, President
4001:Barstool conservatism
3561:Media Research Center
3390:Log Cabin Republicans
3380:Gays Against Groomers
3338:Gun Owners of America
2831:The National Interest
2681:The New York Observer
2622:Witherspoon Institute
2562:James Madison Program
2435:Native American Party
2240:Educational inflation
2161:Why Liberalism Failed
2131:The Death of the West
2091:A Conflict of Visions
2051:The Conservative Mind
1817:LaHaye (Beverly)
727:Republican Revolution
622:Supply-side economics
479:Christian nationalism
5983:Missouri Republicans
5119:Charles Evans Hughes
4766:1994). 590 pp.
4758:Urofsky, Melvin I.,
4648:, November 27, 1973.
4259:United States Senate
4247:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4137:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3908:Right-libertarianism
3903:Reactionary feminism
3688:Philadelphia Society
3580:Youth/student groups
3461:Chalcedon Foundation
3056:Front Porch Republic
2712:The Washington Times
2612:Sutherland Institute
2607:State Policy Network
2567:Leadership Institute
2245:Elite overproduction
2192:Demographic futures
2071:A Choice Not an Echo
2011:Our Enemy, the State
1981:Democracy in America
489:Classical liberalism
469:American nationalism
352:in the United States
187:Dwight D. Eisenhower
132:Dwight D. Eisenhower
77:Dwight D. Eisenhower
5103:William Howard Taft
4877:Stanley Forman Reed
4837:Randle Jasper Smith
4750:Smith, Craig Alan.
4661:Abraham, Henry J.,
4606:Urofsky, Melvin I.
4378:St. Luke's Hospital
4340:a public law school
4336:his legal education
4290:Stanley Forman Reed
3913:Paleolibertarianism
3844:Hispanic and Latino
3720:America First Legal
3566:O'Keefe Media Group
3491:Focus on the Family
3282:Other organizations
3175:The Western Journal
3161:Washington Examiner
3007:Conservative Review
2925:The Weekly Standard
2918:Washington Examiner
2810:Jewish World Review
2653:Dallas Morning News
2572:Manhattan Institute
2523:Heartland Institute
2518:Gatestone Institute
2493:Claremont Institute
2283:Illegal immigration
2201:Population collapse
2151:The Benedict Option
2041:God and Man at Yale
1068:Bush (George H. W.)
1053:Adams (John Quincy)
538:Gender essentialism
211:Randle Jasper Smith
89:Stanley Forman Reed
5973:Kansas Republicans
5921:
5257:Associate justices
5241:
4847:John Caskie Collet
4764:Garland Publishing
4715:Publishers: 1995)
4646:The New York Times
4364:civil disobedience
4270:John Caskie Collet
4022:Republicans pounce
3829:Dark Enlightenment
3735:Federalist Society
3673:Liberty University
3658:John Birch Society
3618:Bradley Foundation
3546:Econ Journal Watch
3321:Tea Party Patriots
3248:Regnery Publishing
3049:FrontPage Magazine
2602:Rockford Institute
2597:R Street Institute
2547:Hoover Institution
2413:Southern Democrats
2373:Anti-Masonic Party
2356:Constitution Party
2001:I'll Take My Stand
1922:Schlafly (Phyllis)
732:Tea Party movement
690:Goldwater campaign
660:Southern Agrarians
612:Right to bear arms
565:Limited government
543:Complementarianism
144:John Caskie Collet
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5246:
5245:
5199:William Rehnquist
4900:
4899:
4891:Succeeded by
4864:Succeeded by
4834:Succeeded by
4780:978-0-8153-1176-8
4729:978-0-7910-1377-9
4702:978-1-56802-126-3
4499:Tau Kappa Epsilon
4396:Legacy and honors
4325:nervous breakdown
4302:Samuel Blatchford
4286:associate justice
4268:vacated by Judge
4253:vacated by Judge
4231:Tau Kappa Epsilon
4153:nervous breakdown
4114:
4113:
3808:Reconstructionism
3693:Regent University
3653:Hillsdale College
3591:Turning Point USA
3359:Identity politics
2911:Southern Partisan
2887:The New Criterion
2706:(editorial board)
2258:Go woke, go broke
2250:Higher ed. bubble
1917:Schlafly (Andrew)
1852:Mercer (daughter)
1822:LaHaye (Tim)
700:Southern strategy
499:Constitutionalism
334:
333:
257:November 26, 1973
240:February 22, 1901
6020:
5978:Missouri lawyers
5909:
5809:
5663:
5601:
5557:
5273:
5252:
5251:
5183:Warren E. Burger
4991:Oliver Ellsworth
4942:
4941:
4932:Justices of the
4926:
4919:
4912:
4903:
4902:
4874:Preceded by
4858:
4844:Preceded by
4828:
4817:Albert L. Reeves
4814:Preceded by
4806:
4805:
4755:
4707:Frank, John P.,
4680:Cushman, Clare,
4649:
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4635:27 November 1973
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4454:
4447:Smith, Craig A.
4445:
4255:Albert L. Reeves
4235:Republican Party
4214:Bachelor of Laws
4193:Troy High School
4106:
4099:
4092:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4065:
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4059:
3925:Neo-Confederates
3886:Patriot movement
3859:Militia movement
3678:Moms for Liberty
3575:
3510:
3456:The American TFP
3422:Three Percenters
3307:
3259:The Rubin Report
2930:
2899:
2880:The New Atlantis
2873:The New American
2845:Public Discourse
2824:National Affairs
2747:American Thinker
2726:American Affairs
2674:The Jewish Voice
2552:Hudson Institute
2473:American Compass
2425:Federalist Party
2408:Reagan Democrats
2383:Democratic Party
2361:Republican Party
2320:Managerial state
2188:Multiculturalism
2166:
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2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1073:Bush (George W.)
915:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
582:Moral absolutism
494:Communitarianism
363:
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5071:Melville Fuller
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4358:as well as the
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4210:Harry S. Truman
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3996:Colloquialisms
3980:Modern timeline
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3879:Fathers' rights
3803:Christian right
3788:
3780:
3779:
3765:The Right Stuff
3573:
3571:Project Veritas
3540:Watchdog groups
3508:
3501:Liberty Counsel
3471:Christian Voice
3365:ACT for America
3305:
3298:Club for Growth
3283:
3275:
3274:
3200:Encounter Books
2928:
2897:
2859:Taki's Magazine
2838:National Review
2660:The Epoch Times
2646:Chicago Tribune
2635:
2627:
2626:
2577:Mises Institute
2458:Acton Institute
2453:
2445:
2444:
2333:
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2324:
2304:Legal theories
2270:Woke capitalism
2228:DEI controversy
2223:CRT controversy
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2141:Hillbilly Elegy
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504:Culture of life
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5893:(2020βpresent)
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5887:(2018βpresent)
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5875:(2010βpresent)
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5845:(1991βpresent)
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5151:Fred M. Vinson
5148:
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5084:
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5055:Morrison Waite
5052:
5036:
5023:Roger B. Taney
5020:
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4947:Chief justices
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1308:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:Taft (William)
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
718:
717:
712:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
578:
577:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
546:
545:
535:
534:
533:
531:States' rights
523:
518:
513:
512:
511:
501:
496:
491:
486:
484:Civil religion
481:
476:
474:Anti-communism
471:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
446:Traditionalist
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
356:
355:
345:
344:
332:
331:
328:
327:
317:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
293:
289:
288:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
261:(aged 72)
255:
251:
250:
229:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
167:
166:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
112:
111:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6025:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5918:
5908:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:* (1972β1986)
5807:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:* (1925β1941)
5661:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:* (1910β1916)
5599:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:* (1894β1910)
5555:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:* (1790β1791)
5271:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5238:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5007:John Marshall
5005:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4975:John Rutledge
4973:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4872:
4868:
4859:
4857:
4854:Judge of the
4848:
4842:
4838:
4829:
4827:
4824:Judge of the
4818:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4772:0-8153-1176-1
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4744:0-87187-554-3
4741:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4721:0-7910-1377-4
4718:
4714:
4713:Chelsea House
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4694:1-56802-126-7
4691:
4688:Books, 2001)
4687:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:0-19-506557-3
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4647:
4641:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4597:30 March 1962
4596:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4572:0-19-507814-4
4569:
4565:
4559:
4543:
4537:
4521:
4515:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4393:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4319:, a landmark
4318:
4317:
4316:Baker v. Carr
4310:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4280:Supreme Court
4277:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4219:corporate law
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4067:
4064:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:Cuckservative
4005:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Radical right
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:Miscellaneous
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Evie Magazine
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3182:WorldNetDaily
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3035:Drudge Report
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
3000:Campus Reform
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2904:Spectator USA
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:Policy Review
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2695:The Spotlight
2692:
2690:
2689:
2688:New York Post
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Ripon Society
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2293:Border crisis
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Homeschooling
2276:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:Losing Ground
2078:
2073:
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2018:
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1253:Taft (Robert)
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748:
747:
744:Intellectuals
741:
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723:
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636:
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628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:Republicanism
605:
603:
600:
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583:
580:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
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561:
560:Law and order
558:
556:
555:Individualism
553:
551:
548:
544:
541:
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539:
536:
532:
529:
528:
527:
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521:Family values
519:
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389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:Compassionate
374:
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367:
366:
362:
358:
357:
354:
347:
346:
342:
338:
337:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
290:Winifred Pugh
287:
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256:
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162:Judge of the
160:
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136:
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124:
118:
113:
110:
107:Judge of the
105:
102:
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87:
81:
78:
75:
69:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5906:
5756:
5605:Van Devanter
5493:J. M. Harlan
5222:
5219:2005βpresent
5215:John Roberts
5206:
5190:
5174:
5158:
5142:
5126:
5110:
5094:
5078:
5062:
5046:
5030:
5014:
4998:
4982:
4966:
4882:
4852:
4822:
4800:
4794:
4759:
4751:
4735:
4708:
4681:
4662:
4645:
4640:
4632:
4617:
4608:
4602:
4594:
4579:
4563:
4558:
4548:February 16,
4546:. Retrieved
4536:
4526:February 16,
4524:. Retrieved
4514:
4504:November 11,
4502:. Retrieved
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4449:
4443:
4399:
4391:
4371:
4356:Warren Court
4349:
4333:
4314:
4311:
4283:
4263:
4244:
4174:
4165:Warren Court
4149:Warren Court
4116:
4115:
4036:
4027:
4020:
3970:GOP factions
3920:Secessionism
3819:
3730:Donors Trust
3713:
3712:
3668:Liberty Fund
3606:
3605:
3579:
3578:
3539:
3538:
3427:
3426:
3417:Oath Keepers
3395:
3394:
3358:
3357:
3331:
3330:
3303:FreedomWorks
3286:
3285:
3257:
3240:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3140:The Dispatch
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3077:Human Events
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3021:Daily Signal
3019:
3014:Daily Caller
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2946:Fox Business
2934:
2933:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2796:First Things
2794:
2789:The Dispatch
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2754:City Journal
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2540:Project 2025
2532:
2393:Boll weevils
2386:
2366:
2365:
2335:
2256:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1717:Ahmanson Jr.
1534:Van den Haag
1428:Commentators
1048:Adams (John)
655:New Humanism
350:Conservatism
259:(1973-11-26)
206:Succeeded by
182:Nominated by
171:
151:Succeeded by
127:Nominated by
116:
96:Succeeded by
72:Nominated by
61:
18:
5948:1973 deaths
5943:1901 births
5857:(1994β2022)
5851:(1993β2020)
5839:(1990β2009)
5833:(1988β2018)
5827:(1986β2016)
5821:(1981β2006)
5815:(1975β2010)
5801:(1972β1987)
5795:(1970β1994)
5789:(1967β1991)
5787:T. Marshall
5783:(1965β1969)
5777:(1962β1965)
5771:(1962β1993)
5765:(1958β1981)
5759:(1957β1962)
5753:(1956β1990)
5747:(1955β1971)
5741:(1949β1956)
5735:(1949β1967)
5729:(1945β1958)
5723:(1943β1949)
5721:W. Rutledge
5717:(1941β1954)
5711:(1941β1942)
5705:(1940β1949)
5699:(1939β1975)
5693:(1939β1962)
5691:Frankfurter
5687:(1938β1957)
5681:(1937β1971)
5675:(1932β1938)
5669:(1930β1945)
5655:(1923β1930)
5649:(1923β1939)
5643:(1922β1938)
5637:(1916β1922)
5631:(1916β1939)
5625:(1914β1941)
5619:(1912β1922)
5613:(1911β1916)
5607:(1911β1937)
5593:(1910β1914)
5587:(1906β1910)
5581:(1903β1922)
5575:(1902β1932)
5569:(1898β1925)
5563:(1896β1909)
5549:(1893β1895)
5543:(1892β1903)
5537:(1891β1906)
5531:(1890β1910)
5525:(1888β1893)
5519:(1882β1893)
5513:(1882β1902)
5507:(1881β1889)
5501:(1881β1887)
5495:(1877β1911)
5489:(1873β1882)
5483:(1870β1892)
5477:(1870β1880)
5471:(1863β1897)
5465:(1862β1877)
5459:(1862β1890)
5453:(1862β1881)
5447:(1858β1881)
5441:(1853β1861)
5435:(1851β1857)
5429:(1846β1870)
5423:(1845β1851)
5417:(1845β1872)
5411:(1842β1860)
5405:(1838β1852)
5399:(1837β1865)
5393:(1836β1841)
5387:(1835β1867)
5381:(1830β1844)
5375:(1829β1861)
5369:(1826β1828)
5363:(1823β1843)
5357:(1812β1845)
5351:(1811β1835)
5345:(1807β1826)
5339:(1807β1823)
5333:(1804β1834)
5327:(1800β1804)
5321:(1798β1829)
5315:(1796β1811)
5309:(1793β1806)
5303:(1792β1793)
5297:(1790β1799)
5291:(1790β1795)
5285:(1789β1798)
5279:(1790β1810)
5270:J. Rutledge
5167:Earl Warren
4894:Byron White
4762:(New York:
4665:(New York:
4574:. Page 126.
4479:November 9,
4346:Final years
4329:Earl Warren
4202:Kansas City
4125:Kansas City
3648:The 85 Fund
3476:Eagle Forum
3439:Court cases
3270:Tenet Media
3195:Blaze Media
3112:NewsBusters
3098:Jihad Watch
2993:The Bulwark
2979:Babylon Bee
2935:TV channels
2452:Think tanks
2308:Originalism
1985:(1835β1840)
1712:Agostinelli
1584:Krauthammer
1193:Paul (Rand)
1042:Politicians
900:Kirkpatrick
770:Baskerville
715:Reaganomics
685:McCarthyism
650:Solid South
617:Rule of law
587:Natural law
516:Familialism
431:Progressive
421:Postliberal
396:Libertarian
264:Kansas City
194:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
101:Byron White
84:Preceded by
42: 1956
5937:Categories
5897:K. Jackson
5715:R. Jackson
5667:O. Roberts
5641:Sutherland
5623:McReynolds
5547:H. Jackson
5517:Blatchford
5337:Livingston
5331:W. Johnson
5319:Washington
5301:T. Johnson
4888:1957β1962
4861:1956β1957
4831:1954β1956
4435:References
4185:Hagerstown
4039:Republican
4037:South Park
3864:Monarchism
3412:NumbersUSA
3332:Gun rights
3028:Daily Wire
2956:Newsmax TV
2817:Modern Age
2782:Chronicles
2768:Commentary
2639:Newspapers
2440:Whig Party
2403:Dixiecrats
2313:Textualism
1974:Literature
1952:Washington
1722:Andreessen
1604:Mac Donald
1489:Derbyshire
1401:Sutherland
1198:Paul (Ron)
1015:Washington
705:Reagan era
597:Patriotism
570:Militarism
526:Federalism
458:Principles
441:Straussian
279:Republican
236:1901-02-22
5885:Kavanaugh
5867:Sotomayor
5806:Rehnquist
5757:Whittaker
5203:1986β2005
5187:1969β1986
5171:1953β1969
5155:1946β1953
5139:1941β1946
5123:1930β1941
5107:1921β1930
5091:1910β1921
5075:1888β1910
5059:1874β1888
5043:1864β1873
5027:1836β1864
5011:1801β1835
4995:1796β1800
4963:1789β1795
4669:, 1992).
4221:with the
3891:Christian
3787:Movements
3574:(defunct)
3509:(defunct)
3306:(defunct)
3287:Economics
3242:Red Scare
3210:The First
3105:LifeZette
2929:(defunct)
2898:(defunct)
2288:and crime
1827:Lindbergh
1802:Krikorian
1706:Activists
1664:Robertson
1644:Podhoretz
1614:Nekrasova
1569:Khachiyan
1494:DiLorenzo
1449:Breitbart
1381:Rehnquist
1356:Kavanaugh
1351:Harlan II
1336:Goldsmith
1283:Wolfowitz
1213:Roosevelt
1178:McConnell
1123:Goldwater
990:Schaeffer
985:Santayana
945:Mansfield
930:Lovecraft
855:Gottfried
835:Eberstadt
722:Redeemers
695:New Right
665:Old Right
645:Loyalists
627:Tradition
316:Education
172:In office
117:In office
62:In office
5849:Ginsburg
5819:O'Connor
5793:Blackmun
5775:Goldberg
5769:B. White
5629:Brandeis
5611:J. Lamar
5554:E. White
5523:L. Lamar
5505:Matthews
5445:Clifford
5439:Campbell
5421:Woodbury
5403:McKinley
5361:Thompson
5313:S. Chase
5307:Paterson
4959:John Jay
4625:Archived
4587:Archived
4473:Archived
4408:See also
4382:aneurysm
4206:Missouri
4189:Maryland
4163:and the
4129:Missouri
3955:Agenda47
3937:Trumpism
3930:in Texas
3428:Religion
3396:Nativist
3216:Imprimis
3147:Townhall
3133:RedState
3119:PJ Media
3091:InfoWars
2972:Websites
2951:Fox News
2719:Journals
2196:Nativism
2183:Abortion
2177:Concerns
1942:Viguerie
1932:Starbuck
1797:Horowitz
1694:Wintrich
1674:Sullivan
1634:O'Reilly
1599:Limbaugh
1559:Ingraham
1519:Goldberg
1474:Chodorov
1464:Caldwell
1454:Buchanan
1416:Vermeule
1396:Sessions
1371:O'Connor
1263:Thurmond
1243:Santorum
1233:Rumsfeld
1208:Randolph
1173:McCarthy
1128:Hamilton
1118:Gingrich
1108:DeSantis
1093:Coolidge
1063:Buchanan
1010:Voegelin
850:Genovese
820:Conquest
815:Chambers
795:Boorstin
765:Bacevich
509:Pro-life
426:Populist
406:Movement
401:Moderate
341:a series
308:Children
268:Missouri
5891:Barrett
5879:Gorsuch
5831:Kennedy
5813:Stevens
5763:Stewart
5751:Brennan
5697:Douglas
5673:Cardozo
5653:Sanford
5567:McKenna
5561:Peckham
5481:Bradley
5391:Barbour
5379:Baldwin
5367:Trimble
5295:Iredell
5277:Cushing
3949:Related
3821:Paideia
3236:PragerU
3154:Twitchy
3070:Hot Air
2775:Compact
2367:Defunct
2332:Parties
1957:Weyrich
1897:Roberts
1892:Regnery
1867:O'Keefe
1862:Murdoch
1837:McEntee
1812:Kristol
1782:Gabriel
1777:Feulner
1772:Falwell
1757:Dilling
1727:Atwater
1684:Whittle
1669:Shapiro
1654:Portnoy
1609:Neuhaus
1579:Knowles
1549:Herberg
1539:Hannity
1529:Griffin
1514:Fleming
1499:Douthat
1484:D'Souza
1479:Coulter
1469:Carlson
1459:Buckley
1444:Bongino
1386:Roberts
1361:Kennedy
1346:Graglia
1341:Gorsuch
1306:Barrett
1295:Jurists
1278:Wallace
1248:Sherman
1153:Lincoln
1133:Harding
1113:Dirksen
1078:Calhoun
1005:Viereck
1000:Strauss
950:Mencken
910:Kristol
890:Kimball
885:Kendall
875:Hurston
845:Francis
830:Eastman
810:Calhoun
805:Burnham
800:Buckley
760:Babbitt
639:History
391:Liberal
370:Schools
302:
294:
5855:Breyer
5843:Thomas
5837:Souter
5825:Scalia
5799:Powell
5781:Fortas
5739:Minton
5727:Burton
5709:Byrnes
5703:Murphy
5647:Butler
5635:Clarke
5617:Pitney
5598:Hughes
5591:Lurton
5573:Holmes
5541:Shiras
5529:Brewer
5475:Strong
5457:Miller
5451:Swayne
5433:Curtis
5415:Nelson
5409:Daniel
5397:Catron
5373:McLean
5349:Duvall
5283:Wilson
4778:
4770:
4742:
4727:
4719:
4700:
4692:
4673:
4570:
4388:Family
4181:Kansas
3992:NatCon
3869:Mormon
3834:Female
3775:Ziklag
3755:Parler
2852:Tablet
2336:Active
2165:(2018)
2155:(2017)
2145:(2017)
2135:(2001)
2125:(1995)
2115:(1994)
2105:(1987)
2095:(1987)
2085:(1984)
2075:(1964)
2065:(1960)
2055:(1953)
2045:(1951)
2035:(1948)
2025:(1941)
2015:(1935)
2005:(1930)
1995:(1924)
1947:Thomas
1912:Rusher
1882:Prager
1857:Miller
1792:Graham
1787:Gaines
1767:Drudge
1762:Dobson
1737:Bozell
1732:Bannon
1659:Prager
1589:Lahren
1554:Hoover
1504:Dreher
1434:Ahmari
1411:Thomas
1391:Scalia
1376:Parker
1366:Luttig
1331:George
1326:Colson
1316:Burger
1223:Romney
1218:Reagan
1168:McCain
1148:Hoover
1138:Hawley
1098:Cotton
1083:Cheney
1058:Bolton
1020:Weaver
995:Sowell
975:Ransom
970:Nisbet
965:Murray
960:Molnar
940:Lukacs
905:Kreeft
865:Hazony
860:Hanson
825:Deneen
785:Berger
780:Bellow
436:Social
416:Paleo-
386:Fusion
381:Fiscal
285:Spouse
270:, U.S.
249:, U.S.
247:Kansas
5873:Kagan
5861:Alito
5733:Clark
5679:Black
5660:Stone
5585:Moody
5535:Brown
5499:Woods
5469:Field
5463:Davis
5427:Grier
5385:Wayne
5355:Story
5325:Moore
5289:Blair
5224:cases
5208:cases
5192:cases
5176:cases
5160:cases
5144:cases
5128:cases
5112:cases
5096:cases
5080:cases
5064:cases
5048:cases
5032:cases
5016:cases
5000:cases
4984:cases
4968:cases
4338:from
3839:Green
3798:Black
3745:Gettr
3714:Other
3189:Other
2866:Telos
2634:Media
1937:Thiel
1927:Stone
1872:Owens
1747:Coors
1679:Walsh
1639:Owens
1629:Novak
1624:North
1594:Levin
1564:Jones
1524:Grant
1509:Elder
1301:Alito
1273:Vance
1268:Trump
1228:Rubio
1203:Pence
1188:Palin
1183:Nixon
1158:Lodge
1143:Helms
1030:Wolfe
980:Rieff
955:Meyer
935:Loury
920:Lasch
880:Jaffa
870:Hoppe
840:Eliot
790:Bloom
755:Anton
750:Adams
296:(
292:
5685:Reed
5511:Gray
5487:Hunt
5343:Todd
4979:1795
4776:ISBN
4768:ISBN
4740:ISBN
4725:ISBN
4717:ISBN
4698:ISBN
4690:ISBN
4671:ISBN
4568:ISBN
4550:2022
4528:2022
4506:2023
4481:2018
4296:, a
4177:Troy
4029:RINO
3849:LGBT
3633:CPAC
3253:RSBN
3126:Rare
1962:Wood
1907:Rufo
1902:Rove
1887:Reed
1877:Park
1807:Kirk
1752:Dans
1742:Cohn
1689:Will
1649:Pool
1574:Kirk
1544:Hart
1439:Beck
1406:Taft
1321:Carl
1311:Bork
1238:Ryan
1163:Luce
1103:Cruz
1088:Clay
1025:Weyl
925:Lind
895:Kirk
775:Bell
411:Neo-
254:Died
243:Troy
226:Born
5579:Day
3740:Gab
2966:VOZ
2941:CBN
2264:ESG
1832:Leo
1619:Ngo
324:LLB
5939::
5221:,
5205:,
5189:,
5173:,
5157:,
5141:,
5125:,
5109:,
5093:,
5077:,
5061:,
5045:,
5029:,
5013:,
4997:,
4981:,
4965:,
4799:,
4774:;
4723:,
4696:;
4631:,
4593:,
4497:.
4471:.
4458:^
4384:.
4342:.
4276:.
4237:.
4225:,
4204:,
4187:,
4179:,
4167:.
4127:,
2389:)
343:on
298:m.
266:,
245:,
39:c.
5905:*
5227:)
5217:(
5211:)
5201:(
5195:)
5185:(
5179:)
5169:(
5163:)
5153:(
5147:)
5137:(
5131:)
5121:(
5115:)
5105:(
5099:)
5089:(
5083:)
5073:(
5067:)
5057:(
5051:)
5041:(
5035:)
5025:(
5019:)
5009:(
5003:)
4993:(
4987:)
4977:(
4971:)
4961:(
4925:e
4918:t
4911:v
4797:)
4782:.
4746:.
4731:.
4704:.
4677:.
4552:.
4530:.
4508:.
4483:.
4105:e
4098:t
4091:v
4041:"
4034:"
4017:"
4013:"
4010:"
4006:"
4003:"
3999:"
2385:(
2272:"
2268:"
326:)
322:(
311:3
238:)
234:(
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