521:
573:
31:
481:
discipline for 30 years. His influence was such that the department's structure, personnel, and reputation largely did not survive his retirement in 1940. He also pushed the discipline to move away from
European-style theoretical discussion and into actual research, and he established the first social science interdisciplinary research institutes in the United States. He was also a leader in pursuing private grants and foundation money as a means of funding this research. According to
794:, and Luther Gulick. On January 10, 1937, the committee released its report. Famously declaring "The President needs help," the committee's report advocated a strong chief executive, including among its 37 recommendations significant expansion of the presidential staff, integration of managerial agencies into a single presidential office, expansion of the merit system, integration of all independent agencies into existing
2885:
697:(an outgrowth of the LCRC) in 1923 with a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, and served as its first president in 1924. In 1929, he co-founded (again, with a grant from the Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Foundation) the Public Administration Clearing House, an umbrella group which fostered collaboration and communication among associations in the field of
786:, 293 U.S. 388 (1935). Merriam assured the president that if he established a committee to review the administration of the executive branch, the committee's report could be written in such a way as to justify the president's reorganization goals while couching them in the neutral language of academic research. On March 22, 1936, Roosevelt established the
761:
Merriam believed that part of the success or failure of the
National Planning Board's proposals depended on the administrative capacity of the executive branch to adopt and push for the recommended policies. Therefore, Merriam began lobbying President Roosevelt for a commission to study the structure
480:
Merriam also deeply influenced the administration of political science in academia. He assembled a faculty that represented some of the best scholars of the day, and he and the faculty produced some of the brightest political scientists of the next generation, creating a department that dominated the
462:
Merriam significantly influenced the discipline of political science in the United States during his years in academia. As two political scientists noted in their study of the discipline in 1985, "Merriam's hand can be seen in virtually every facet of modern political science." "As much as any single
508:
for the old 7th Ward from 1909 to 1911, winning office (in part) due to the success of his 1903 textbook. He served on two key committees (Crime and
Finance), and also served on three important city commissions (City Expenditures, Harbor, and Waste). While serving on the Harbor Commission, he became
1944:(EO) 6777, on July 30, 1934, it was superseded by the National Resources Board. Under EO 7065, this body was superseded on June 7, 1935, by the National Resources Committee. This committee, along with other boards and commissions, was folded into the new National Resources Planning Board under the
652:
to support the war. During his time in Rome, however, Merriam usurped the prerogatives of the US ambassador and embassy staff, and his repeated clashes caused him to be sent back to the United States after just six months in the post. Merriam claimed to be deeply shaken by his experiences in Italy,
476:
to political science. Merriam "denied the utility of theory" and advocated instead a "practical" political science aimed at creating a more harmonious, democratic, and pluralistic society. A corollary to this thinking was his "vision of social scientists as technical advisors to society's political
455:. He moved up quickly in the department, reached the rank of full Professor in 1911, and served as chairman of the department of political science from 1911 until his retirement. From 1907 to 1911, he served as chairman of the College of Commerce and Administration (the precursor to the
552:" ticket in 1912. He again served as an Alderman from 1913 to 1917, albeit as an Independent rather than a Republican. In 1916, he established the Bureau of Public Efficiency, a private organization which helped establish many quasi-public corporations and organized the
730:) appointed Merriam to serve on the National Planning Board (and its successors, the National Resources Board and the National Resources Planning Board) Merriam was the body's most influential member. In this capacity, he helped draft proposals for an expansive
692:
He co-founded the Local
Community Research Committee (LCRC) in 1923 with money from the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Foundation, he set up programs to collecting data on urban problems, and disseminating current policy ideas. He also helped organize the
725:
His relationship with Ickes allowed him to continue his service in the nation's capital under
President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the Great Depression, he was considered the country's most influential political scientist. In July 1933, Harold Ickes (now
520:
463:
scholar during this period, Merriam set the standard for how
American democracy should be studied within the academy" was the assessment of Merriam's thinking on the discipline by another political scientist in 2008. The political scientist
592:
offered him a seat on the
Commission on Economy and Efficiency, a body established under the authority of the Civil Appropriations Act of 1910 to study the administration of the executive branch, but Merriam declined. In 1917, President
722:'s President's Research Committee on Social Trends (PRCST). A landmark federal research initiative into demographics and emerging social issues, the PRCST "altered the direction and use of social science research in the United States."
467:
concluded, "The
Chicago school is generally acknowledged to have been the founding influence in the history of modern political science, and Charles E. Merriam is generally recognized as the founder and shaper of the Chicago school."
660:
Back in
Chicago, Merriam coordinated and edited a series of comparative studies by political scientists on the use of expertise in policy making, civic education, and public opinion. Merriam's contribution to the series,
488:
Merriam was a critic of the states system in the United States. He argued that the states system was a problem for cities, as the state governments neither governed the cities nor allowed the cities to govern themselves.
741:
In 1934, Merriam served on the
Commission of Inquiry on Public Service Personnel, a research group established by the Social Science Research Council to research, analyze, and make proposals regarding the federal
471:
Merriam was a leading advocate of the use of data and quantitative analysis in the practice of political science (even though he himself had almost no training in mathematics or statistics), and he founded the
677:'s use of these tools to strengthen the sense of national purpose and achieve policy goals. Merriam was highly critical of these regimes, though, and felt that a more scientific approach would avoid the
2932:
620:
created to influence US public opinion and encourage American participation in World War I. From April to September 1918, he was American High Commissioner for Public Information in
790:(commonly known as the Brownlow Committee) and charged it with developing proposals for reorganizing the executive branch. Besides himself, the three-person committee consisted of
754:
was the Commission's research director. The group made a number of important proposals regarding civil service reform, although not all were adopted. It did spark interest in the
2925:
832:
2441:
How We Advertised America: The First Telling of the Amazing Story of the Committee on Public Information That Carried the Gospel of Americanism to Every Corner of the Globe.
2918:
809:
He was the last director of the Lucy Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund, acting in that capacity from 1940 until its merger with the Rockefeller Foundation in 1949.
556:. Merriam lost his bid for re-election as alderman after being defeated in the Republican primary by just five votes in 1917. He unsuccessfully ran again for mayor
3965:
3990:
612:, was commissioned a captain, and served on the federal government's Aviation Examining Board for the Chicago region. He was also on the federal government's
3960:
617:
2700:
Merriam Genealogy in England and America: Including the "Genealogical Memoranda" of Charles Pierce Merriam, the Collections of James Sheldon Merriam, etc.
360:, on November 15, 1874, to Charles Edward Merriam and Margaret Campbell Kirkwood Merriam. The Merriams traced their lineage to immigrants who settled in
407:. He studied in Paris and Berlin in 1899 while completing his PhD. Among his mentors from whom he adopted much of his early political thought were
3975:
3935:
666:
598:
3995:
3920:
674:
3980:
776:
632:
designed to sway Italian public opinion. His mission was not only to encourage the Italian public to keep Italy in the war on the
2791:
Schnietz, Karen E. "The 1916 Tariff Commission: Democrats' Use of Expert Information to Constrain Republican Tariff Protection."
1945:
727:
549:
712:, which called for marshalling the resources of political science research in a search for solutions to pressing social issues.
557:
3940:
3915:
3229:
2942:
705:
780:, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), and significantly limited the president's power to remove members of independent executive agencies in
3950:
3925:
501:
in 1906 to study Chicago's tax system, and later served as a vice president of that influential organization. He served as a
3752:
1412:
588:
Charles E. Merriam was an advisor to several presidents, and had a lengthy career in federal service. In 1911, President
3930:
3525:
1595:
Schnietz, "The 1916 Tariff Commission: Democrats' Use of Expert Information to Constrain Republican Tariff Protection,"
387:
in 1893 (his father was a trustee of the school), taught school for a year, and then returned to college to receive his
3945:
3805:
763:
452:
194:
2891:"Charles E. Merriam β Political Science." The University of Chicago Faculty: A Centennial View. University of Chicago.
3874:
2743:
2714:
2646:
609:
2901:
548:
defeated him for the Progressive Party nomination. He campaigned for former President Theodore Roosevelt under the "
3311:
1937:
767:
751:
686:
3955:
2978:
1941:
694:
613:
572:
716:
227:
3985:
3970:
2734:
Compiled by Robert B. Matchette, et al. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1995.
529:
2729:
2910:
1936:
National Planning Board was established on July 20, 1933, under authority granted to the President by the
2587:
Executive Reorganization and Reform in the New Deal: The Genesis of Administrative Management, 1900β1939.
2307:"Review of American Political Ideas: Studies in the Development of American Political Thought, 1865-1917"
2127:
Executive Reorganization and Reform in the New Deal: The Genesis of Administrative Management, 1900β1939,
821:
782:
536:. Although he won the Republican primary by a very wide margin, he narrowly lost the general election to
372:
store and was postmaster and president of the school board in Hopkinton. Charles Jr.'s elder brother was
3858:
3348:
747:
2698:
Pope, Charles Henry; Merriam, Charles Pierce; Gildersome-Dickinson, C.E.; and Merriam, James Sheldon.
2281:
3082:
2285:
1919:
2000, p. 80; Biddle, "Social Science and the Making of Social Policy: Wesley Mitchell's Vision," in
3203:
2965:
2580:
Science, Jews, and Secular Culture: Studies in Mid-Twentieth-Century American Intellectual History.
1900:
Science, Jews, and Secular Culture: Studies in Mid-Twentieth-Century American Intellectual History,
456:
2890:
860:
The American Party System: An Introduction to the Study of Political Parties in the United States.
451:
in 1903, a notable analysis of American political movements which strongly supported the emerging
364:
in 1638. The father moved to Iowa in 1855, and served with the 12th Iowa Infantry Regiment in the
3090:
2765:
Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.
1507:
Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka,
368:. Charles and Margaret (both Presbyterians) were married in 1868. Charles E. Merriam Sr. owned a
497:
Merriam was a member of the Chicago City Charter Convention of 1906. He was commissioned by the
3728:
3390:
3146:
2779:
Making U.S. Foreign Policy Toward South Asia: Regional Imperatives and the Imperial Presidency.
828:
738:" speech of January 6, 1941, the proposals were politically not viable and were never adopted.
645:
510:
2434:
Awkward Dominion: American Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations With Europe, 1919β1933.
1708:
Awkward Dominion: American Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations With Europe, 1919β1933,
3541:
3493:
3167:
2957:
2390:
Biddle, Jeff. "Social Science and the Making of Social Policy: Wesley Mitchell's Vision." In
854:
American Political Ideas: Studies in the Development of American Political Thought, 1865-1917
795:
698:
633:
561:
553:
541:
514:
444:
416:
408:
327:
255:
222:
212:
2821:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941.
1948:
of July 1, 1939. See: "Records of the National Resources Planning Board (NRPB), 1931β1943,"
1792:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
1386:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
1360:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
1313:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
734:. Although President Roosevelt approved of the plans and proposed implementing them in his "
3910:
3905:
3768:
3581:
3319:
3159:
3098:
3018:
3010:
843:
Merriam was a prolific author during his lifetime. Some of his more notable works include:
502:
498:
485:, Merriam also promoted use of concepts from psychology to the field of political science.
400:
334:
to political science, a trainer of many graduate students, a prominent intellectual in the
2684:
Pearson, Sidney A., Jr. "Introduction to the Transaction Edition." In Merriam, Charles E.
8:
3818:
3760:
3533:
3221:
3066:
2505:
813:
654:
589:
537:
423:
404:
168:
74:
2730:"Records of the National Resources Planning Board (NRPB), 1931β1943." Record Group 187.
820:, after a long illness. He was survived by his daughter and three sons. He is buried at
653:
although he did not make clear in what way his views had changed. He also engaged in an
3369:
3190:
3026:
2986:
2483:
2462:
Ignoring the Apocalypse: Why Planning to Prevent Environmental Catastrophe Goes Astray.
2334:
1970:
Ignoring the Apocalypse: Why Planning to Prevent Environmental Catastrophe Goes Astray,
1448:
1440:
1216:
787:
545:
396:
392:
365:
340:
163:
96:
2758:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda.
2693:
Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Policy in Illinois, 1870β1922.
2573:
The Language of Planning: Essays on the Origins and Ends of American Planning Thought.
1758:
The Language of Planning: Essays on the Origins and Ends of American Planning Thought,
1695:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda,
1682:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda,
1571:
Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Policy in Illinois, 1870β1922,
1330:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda,
3002:
2629:
Preserving the Living Past: John C. Merriam's Legacy in the State and National Parks.
2326:
1452:
1432:
1208:
1120:
Preserving the Living Past: John C. Merriam's Legacy in the State and National Parks,
540:
Merriam and Ickes helped co-found the Illinois Progressive Party, and they supported
323:
245:
136:
30:
3850:
3712:
3669:
3637:
3613:
3605:
3549:
3474:
3303:
3284:
3242:
3133:
3125:
3074:
3058:
2469:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch.
2318:
2227:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch,
2177:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch,
2140:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch,
1424:
1200:
906:
649:
427:
388:
304:
2500:
Social Science and Policy-Making: A Search for Relevance in the Twentieth Century.
1858:
Social Science and Policy-Making: A Search for Relevance in the Twentieth Century,
806:
Charles Merriam retired from the University of Chicago in 1940, at the age of 66.
3834:
3797:
3621:
3573:
3557:
3377:
3340:
3263:
2896:
758:, and many of its civil service reform proposals were adopted by several states.
533:
482:
412:
373:
353:
273:
207:
55:
3882:
3784:
3776:
3744:
3685:
3677:
3653:
3451:
3419:
3411:
3255:
2994:
791:
762:
and functions of the executive. Roosevelt was very receptive to the idea. The
719:
594:
581:
464:
377:
2679:
Our Enemies and U.S.: America's Rivalries and the Making of Political Science.
2566:
To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities: 1900β1940.
1762:
To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities: 1900β1940,
1745:
Our Enemies and U.S.: America's Rivalries and the Making of Political Science,
798:
departments, and modernization of federal accounting and financial practices.
3899:
3866:
3826:
3736:
3720:
3704:
3661:
3629:
3589:
3565:
3427:
3356:
3276:
2385:
Building the South Side: Urban Space and Civic Culture in Chicago, 1890β1919.
2330:
1436:
1212:
743:
735:
731:
473:
384:
361:
335:
331:
286:
268:
158:
90:
2940:
2800:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984.
1373:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
1347:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
1334:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
1253:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
715:
Merriam returned to government service in 1929, serving as vice chairman on
217:
3842:
3645:
3517:
3443:
3435:
3403:
3327:
3050:
3034:
2510:
Outstanding Women in Public Administration: Leaders, Mentors, and Pioneers.
2144:
Outstanding Women in Public Administration: Leaders, Mentors, and Pioneers,
755:
750:). The body was funded by the Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Foundation, and
670:
299:
2493:
The Nation's Region Southern Modernism, Segregation, and U.S. Nationalism.
2392:
The Economic Mind in America: Essays in the History of American Economics.
1826:
The Nation's Region Southern Modernism, Segregation, and U.S. Nationalism,
447:
in 1900 as the first member of the political science faculty. He authored
3509:
3501:
2772:
The New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power After Watergate.
2214:
The New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power After Watergate,
878:
The Making of Citizens: A Comparative Study of Methods of Civic Training.
605:
344:
called him "one of the outstanding political scientists in the country".
3597:
3042:
2897:"Charles Edward Merriam." Burial record at Arlington National Cemetery.
2732:
Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States.
2654:
Administrative Renewal: Reorganization Commissions in the 20th Century.
2338:
2306:
2106:
Administrative Renewal: Reorganization Commissions in the 20th Century,
2093:
Administrative Renewal: Reorganization Commissions in the 20th Century,
1950:
Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States,
1444:
1220:
1188:
678:
629:
2905:
2740:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943.
2660:
2025:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1917:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1842:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1809:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1623:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1558:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1536:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1489:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1467:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1235:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1162:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1149:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1094:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1081:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
746:
and civil service reform (with an eye to the innovations made by the
682:
641:
637:
369:
2875:
1428:
1204:
530:
in 1911 to run (unsuccessfully) as a Republican for Mayor of Chicago
2879:
2601:
War and Welfare: Europe and the United States, 1945 to the Present.
2322:
2009:
War and Welfare: Europe and the United States, 1945 to the Present,
1954:
War and Welfare: Europe and the United States, 1945 to the Present,
817:
771:
524:"FOR MAYOR CHAS. E MERRIAM" Charles Edward Merriam campaign cartoon
505:
2413:
The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power From Washington to Bush.
2235:
The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power From Washington to Bush,
2123:
The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power From Washington to Bush,
597:
asked him to serve on the newly formed Tariff Commission (now the
1324:
Pearson, "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in Merriam,
1293:
Pearson, "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in Merriam,
1264:
Pearson, "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in Merriam,
812:
Charles Merriam died on January 8, 1953, at Hilltop Hospital in
2842:
The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 3: The Twentieth Century.
2615:
The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns.
2538:
Australians and Globalisation: The Experience of Two Centuries.
2198:
The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns,
1729:
Australians and Globalisation: The Experience of Two Centuries,
833:
Charles E. Merriam Award for Outstanding Public Policy Research
383:
Merriam attended public school in Hopkinton. He graduated from
178:
2847:
United States Army. Iowa Infantry Regiment, 12th (1861β1865).
2536:
Galligan, Brian; Roberts, Winsome; and Trifiletti, Gabriella.
2364:
Modern Political Science: Anglo-American Exchanges Since 1880.
1721:
Modern Political Science: Anglo-American Exchanges Since 1880,
915:
625:
2476:
Who Really Rules?: New Haven and Community Power Reexamined.
338:, and an advisor to several US Presidents. Upon his death,
921:
918:
621:
357:
2809:
Jay M. Shafritz, ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2004.
2371:
Ventures in Political Science: Narratives and Reflections.
2248:
Ventures in Political Science: Narratives and Reflections,
1775:
Who Really Rules?: New Haven and Community Power Examined,
1282:
Ventures in Political Science: Narratives and Reflections,
2906:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
2854:
U.S. President's Committee on Administrative Management.
2760:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2008.
2589:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1963.
2455:
Herbert A. Simon: The Bounds of Reason in Modern America.
2429:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006.
2378:
Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda.
2188:
U.S. President's Committee on Administrative Management,
1640:
Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda,
2814:
Behavioral and Social Science: Fifty Years of Discovery.
2786:
Chicago Portraits: Biographies of 250 Famous Chicagoans.
2722:"President Orders Own Survey to Cut New Deal Activity."
2712:"The President's Commission on Economy and Efficiency."
2267:
April 17, 1947; "Spelman Fund Aid of $ 657,800 Listed,"
2263:
October 31, 1940; "$ 1,032,000 Grants By Spelman Fund,"
2117:"President Orders Own Survey to Cut New Deal Activity,"
1874:
Behavioral and Social Science: Fifty Years of Discovery,
1582:"The President's Commission on Economy and Efficiency,"
1133:
Chicago Portraits: Biographies of 250 Famous Chicagoans,
2802:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1985.
2753:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 2003.
2631:
Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2005.
2394:
Malcolm Rutherford, ed. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 1998.
2406:
Big Bill Thompson, Chicago, and the Politics of Image.
1523:
Big Bill Thompson, Chicago, and the Politics of Image,
2774:
Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 2005.
2751:
Foundations and Public Policy: The Mask of Pluralism.
2502:
Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 2001.
380:), and he had a younger sister, Susan Agnes Merriam.
1189:"Review of A History of American Political Theories"
438:
2858:
Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1937.
2807:
The Dictionary of Public Policy and Administration.
2519:
Alcester, Warwickshire, U.K.: Brownell Press, 2007.
2274:
2160:
The Dictionary of Public Policy and Administration,
924:
912:
909:
184:
History of the Theory of Sovereignty Since Rousseau
2688:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2008.
2606:Kloppenberg, James T. and Fox, Richard Wrightman.
2582:Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996.
2526:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1989.
2366:Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2007.
2695:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
2636:History of Delaware County, Iowa, and Its People.
2575:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
2408:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
2282:"Thomas Johnson, Research Professor and Director"
1107:History of Delaware County, Iowa, and Its People,
831:picks a distinguished academic to honor with the
681:on which these governments relied and strengthen
3897:
2902:Guide to the Charles E. Merriam Papers 1893β1957
2777:Rudolph, Lloyd I., and Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber.
2457:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
2074:
2072:
2816:Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1986.
2656:Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 2003.
2554:Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1978.
2495:Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2009.
1727:2005, p. 2; Galligan, Roberts, and Trifiletti,
1247:
1245:
1243:
868:Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1924.
657:while overseas, which led to marital problems.
3966:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel
2837:Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1981.
2805:Shafritz, Jay M. "The Brownlow Committee." In
2667:New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2005.
2415:New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2008.
2411:Calabresi, Steven G., and Yoo, Christopher S.
1062:
708:in 1925. That same year, he authored the book
3991:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2926:
2681:Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003.
2622:Historical Dictionary of American Propaganda.
2478:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1978.
2443:Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2008.
2436:Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1984.
2194:Making U.S. Foreign Policy Toward South Asia,
2154:
2152:
2069:
1852:
1850:
1676:
1674:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1018:Historical Dictionary of American Propaganda,
560:, losing the Republican primary to incumbent
2863:American Political Scientists: A Dictionary.
2844:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
2594:Charles E. Merriam and the study of politics
2545:Handbook of State Government Administration.
2540:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2427:Liberalism in the Shadow of Totalitarianism.
2080:Liberalism in the Shadow of Totalitarianism,
2064:Handbook of State Government Administration,
2038:American Political Scientists: A Dictionary,
2019:
2017:
1996:Liberalism in the Shadow of Totalitarianism,
1240:
599:United States International Trade Commission
3961:United States Army personnel of World War I
2849:Reunion of Twelfth Iowa Vet. Vol. Infantry.
2767:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2709:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
2665:Civic Education: What Makes Students Learn.
2643:The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism.
2498:Featherman, David L. and Vinovskis, Maris.
2471:New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
2450:Reprint ed. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 2003.
2387:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
1836:
1834:
1725:Civic Education: What Makes Students Learn,
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1276:
1274:
1143:
1141:
880:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931.
874:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1925.
347:
2933:
2919:
2823:Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1994.
2798:Seidelman, Raymond and Harpham, Edward J.
2149:
1983:The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism
1868:
1866:
1847:
1671:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1186:
1039:
866:Non-Voting: Causes and Methods of Control.
601:), but again he declined federal service.
29:
2686:A History of American Political Theories.
2208:
2206:
2125:2008, pp. 291β301; see, generally, Karl,
2014:
1879:
1326:A History of American Political Theories,
1295:A History of American Political Theories,
1266:A History of American Political Theories,
1175:Merriam Genealogy in England and America,
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
848:A History of American Political Theories.
770:(a key legislative accomplishment of the
644:political parties. He may even have used
492:
322:(1874β1953) was an American professor of
16:American political scientist (1874β1953)
2826:"Spelman Fund Aid of $ 657,800 Listed."
2529:"Foundation Lists $ 886,500 in Grants."
2524:The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation.
2259:"Foundation Lists $ 886,500 in Grants,"
1964:
1962:
1831:
1779:The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation,
1602:
1541:
1494:
1472:
1271:
1227:
1154:
1138:
1028:
1026:
777:Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
648:money to help convince socialist leader
571:
519:
449:A History of American Political Theories
2865:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002.
2861:Utter, Glenn H. and Lockhart, Charles.
2835:The Decline and Resurgence of Congress.
2812:Smelser, Neil J. and Gerstein, Dean R.
2788:Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1991.
2624:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004.
2596:(1974) the standard scholarly biography
2568:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 2004.
2357:Reflections on American Exceptionalism.
2304:
2231:The Decline and Resurgence of Congress,
2158:Shafritz, "The Brownlow Committee," in
1863:
1739:
1737:
1666:Reflections on American Exceptionalism,
1517:
1515:
1300:
1073:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
801:
728:United States Secretary of the Interior
636:side but also to undermine support for
3976:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
3898:
2943:American Political Science Association
2670:"$ 1,032,000 Grants By Spelman Fund."
2418:Catledge, Turner. "Capitol Startled."
2399:Chicago's Accomplishments and Leaders.
2397:Bishop, Glenn A. and Gilbert, Paul T.
2203:
1410:
1318:
1034:Chicago's Accomplishments and Leaders,
993:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
788:Committee on Administrative Management
706:American Political Science Association
2914:
2617:Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2002.
2359:Staffordshire, England: Ryburn, 1994.
1959:
1332:2008, p. 114; Seidelman and Harpham,
1023:
884:Civic Education in the United States.
608:, the 43-year-old Merriam joined the
422:He married Elizabeth Hilda Doyle (of
2856:Report of the President's Committee.
2638:Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1914.
2481:"Dr. C.E. Merriam, Noted Educator."
2233:1981, pp. 49β50; Calabresi and Yoo,
2190:Report of the President's Committee,
1734:
1512:
1167:
986:"Dr. C.E. Merriam, Noted Educator,"
3936:American people of Scottish descent
2603:New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
2380:New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
2142:1999, p. 93; Felbinger and Haynes,
2121:March 23, 1936; Calabresi and Yoo,
1413:"The Future of the American States"
951:
704:Merriam served as president of the
13:
2781:New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co., 2008.
2517:Elements of Public Administration.
2051:Elements of Public Administration,
1584:American Political Science Review,
567:
443:Merriam joined the faculty at the
14:
4007:
3996:20th-century political scientists
3921:People from Delaware County, Iowa
3154:Benjamin F. Shambaugh (1929β1930)
2869:
2851:Dubuque, Ia.: The Regiment, 1903.
2744:University of Massachusetts Press
2715:American Political Science Review
2707:The Cambridge History of Science.
2647:University of Massachusetts Press
2448:The American Science of Politics.
2192:1937, p. 5; Rudolph and Rudolph,
1887:The Cambridge History of Science,
1813:The Cambridge History of Science,
1417:American Political Science Review
1399:The American Science of Politics,
439:Academic career and contributions
3211:Charles Grove Haines (1938β1939)
2883:
2608:A Companion to American Thought.
2512:Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2004.
1938:National Industrial Recovery Act
1904:The Cambridge History of Russia,
1068:A Companion to American Thought,
905:
838:
768:National Industrial Recovery Act
665:(1934), was highly laudatory of
3981:Social Science Research Council
3398:C. Herman Pritchett (1963β1964)
2973:Frederick N. Judson (1906β1907)
2876:Works by Charles Edward Merriam
2561:Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 2004.
2547:Florence, Ky.: CRC Press, 1999.
2464:Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2007.
2401:Chicago: Bishop Pub. Co., 1932.
2349:
2298:
2253:
2240:
2219:
2182:
2165:
2132:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1930:
1909:
1892:
1818:
1801:
1784:
1767:
1750:
1723:2007, p. 122; Niemei and Junn,
1713:
1700:
1687:
1658:
1645:
1628:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1528:
1459:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1287:
1258:
1180:
1125:
695:Social Science Research Council
614:Committee on Public Information
121:
3385:Charles S. Hyneman (1961β1962)
3198:Thomas Reed Powell (1936β1937)
2793:Business and Economic History.
2373:Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 2002.
2171:Catledge, "Capitol Startled,"
1597:Business and Economic History,
1193:The American Historical Review
1112:
1099:
1086:
897:
1:
3941:University of Chicago faculty
3916:American political scientists
3792:G. Bingham Powell (2011β2012)
3237:Robert E. Cushman (1942β1943)
3180:Walter J. Shepard (1933β1934)
2311:American Journal of Sociology
2229:1999, pp. 104β11; Sundquist,
2175:January 13, 1937; Dickinson,
1921:The Economic Mind in America,
939:
618:independent government agency
3951:Illinois Progressives (1912)
3926:Chicago City Council members
3335:Charles McKinley (1954β1955)
3271:Henry R. Spencer (1947β1948)
3216:Robert C. Brooks (1939β1940)
3185:Francis W. Coker (1934β1935)
2305:Ellwood, Charles A. (1921).
944:
856:. New York: Macmillan. 1920.
352:Charles Merriam was born in
7:
3469:Avery Leiserson (1973β1974)
3141:Jesse S. Reeves (1927β1928)
2893:β Biography and photographs
2882:(public domain audiobooks)
2552:Group Theories of Politics.
1796:Group Theories of Politics,
822:Arlington National Cemetery
783:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
584:at the White House in 1938.
532:. His campaign manager was
10:
4012:
3931:Columbia University alumni
3859:Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier
3813:Rodney E. Hero (2014β2015)
3464:Robert E. Ward (1972β1973)
3364:R. Taylor Cole (1958β1959)
3349:Elmer Eric Schattschneider
1856:Featherman and Vinovskis,
1653:How We Advertised America,
1636:How We Advertised America,
1586:November 1911, pp. 626β28.
1411:Graves, W. Brooke (1936).
1187:Willoughby, W. W. (1903).
862:New York: MacMillan, 1922.
850:New York: MacMillan, 1903.
748:Tennessee Valley Authority
320:Charles Edward Merriam Jr.
42:Charles Edward Merriam Jr.
3946:University of Iowa alumni
3696:
3485:
3295:
3117:
3083:William Archibald Dunning
2949:
2522:Fosdick, Raymond Blaine.
2286:Naval Postgraduate School
1946:Reorganization Plan No. 1
1811:2000, pp. 67β69; Porter,
886:New York: Scribner, 1934.
433:
395:in 1895. He received his
313:
292:
282:
261:
251:
241:
236:
228:Edwin R. A. Seligman
200:
190:
177:
151:
146:
142:
131:
105:
82:
63:
37:
28:
21:
3204:Clarence Addison Dykstra
2610:Oxford: Blackwell, 1995.
2453:Crowther-Heyck, Hunter.
890:
872:New Aspects of Politics.
474:behavioralistic approach
457:Booth School of Business
348:Early life and education
3459:Heinz Eulau (1971β1972)
3175:Isidor Loeb (1932β1933)
3091:Harry Augustus Garfield
2784:Sawyers, June Skinner.
2659:Niemei, Richard G. and
2508:, and Haynes, Wendy A.
1777:1978, p. 164; Fosdick,
1651:See, generally: Creel,
1638:2008, p. 299; Axelrod,
1371:Seidelman and Harpham,
1345:Seidelman and Harpham,
1328:2008, p. xxi; Rossini,
1251:Seidelman and Harpham,
710:New Aspects of Politics
3956:American city managers
3729:Susanne Hoeber Rudolph
3391:Carl Joachim Friedrich
3107:Charles Edward Merriam
2571:Guttenberg, Albert Z.
2550:Garson, George David.
2467:Dickinson, Matthew J.
2196:2008, p. 230; Maisel,
1872:Smelser and Gerstein,
1760:1993, p. 228; Geiger,
1697:2008, pp. 116, 124β25.
1599:Fall 1994, pp. 176β80.
829:University of Illinois
663:The Making of Citizens
646:Rockefeller Foundation
585:
525:
493:Local political career
23:Charles Edward Merriam
3542:Seymour Martin Lipset
3494:James MacGregor Burns
3250:John Gaus (1944β1945)
3168:William F. Willoughby
2958:Frank Johnson Goodnow
2840:Suny, Ronald Grigor.
2613:Maisel, Louis Sandy.
2559:Early Urban Planning.
2474:Domhoff, G. William.
2460:Davis, David Howard.
2383:Bachin, Robin Faith.
1925:Early Urban Planning,
1794:1994, p. 46; Garson,
1066:Kloppenberg and Fox,
699:public administration
628:, where he developed
575:
562:William Hale Thompson
554:Chicago Park District
542:Robert M. La Follette
523:
515:Franklin D. Roosevelt
445:University of Chicago
417:James Harvey Robinson
409:Frank Johnson Goodnow
328:University of Chicago
256:University of Chicago
223:James Harvey Robinson
213:Frank Johnson Goodnow
111:Elizabeth Hilda Doyle
3986:Lenox College alumni
3971:Illinois Republicans
3769:Peter J. Katzenstein
3582:Samuel P. Huntington
3320:E. Pendleton Herring
3160:Edward Samuel Corwin
3099:James Wilford Garner
3019:Westel W. Willoughby
3011:Albert Bushnell Hart
2833:Sundquist, James L.
2770:Rudalevige, Andrew.
2719:5:4 (November 1911).
2578:Hollinger, David A.
2506:Felbinger, Claire L.
2432:Costigliola, Frank.
2036:Utter and Lockhart,
1923:1998, p. 67; Gates,
1362:1994, pp. 84, 86β87.
1032:Bishop and Gilbert,
802:Retirement and death
766:had struck down the
610:US Army Signal Corps
544:for president until
503:Chicago City Council
499:City Club of Chicago
453:Progressive movement
403:degree in 1900 from
401:Doctor of Philosophy
376:(who became a noted
336:Progressive Movement
3819:Jennifer Hochschild
3761:Dianne Pinderhughes
3534:Charles E. Lindblom
3067:Paul Samuel Reinsch
2738:Reagan, Patrick D.
2702:Boston: Pope, 1906.
2404:Bukowski, Douglas.
2369:Almond, Gabriel A.
1902:1996, p. 61; Suny,
1358:Quoted from Smith,
1349:1985, pp. 109, 110.
1297:2008, pp. xiiiβxiv.
655:extramarital affair
590:William Howard Taft
538:Carter Harrison Jr.
405:Columbia University
332:behavioral approach
169:Columbia University
147:Academic background
75:Rockville, Maryland
3370:Carl Brent Swisher
3191:Arthur N. Holcombe
3027:John Bassett Moore
2987:A. Lawrence Lowell
2941:Presidents of the
2830:December 28, 1949.
2756:Rossini, Daniela.
2691:Pegram, Thomas R.
2641:Milkis, Sidney M.
2592:Karl, Barry Dean.
2585:Karl, Barry Dean.
2491:Duck, Leigh Anne.
2271:December 28, 1949.
586:
546:Theodore Roosevelt
526:
393:University of Iowa
366:American Civil War
341:The New York Times
269:V. O. Key Jr.
164:University of Iowa
97:Brownlow Committee
3893:
3892:
3003:Simeon E. Baldwin
2795:23:1 (Fall 1994).
2627:Mark, Stephen R.
2620:Manning, Martin.
2564:Geiger, Roger L.
2533:October 31, 1940.
2515:Fesler, James W.
2422:January 13, 1937.
2237:2008, pp. 292β95.
2082:2006, pp. 123β24.
2027:2000, pp. 210β12.
2011:2001, pp. 217β18.
1998:2006, pp. 122β24.
1815:2003, pp. 317β18.
1764:2004, pp. 154β55.
1401:2003, pp. 137β38.
1388:1994, pp. 84, 86.
1177:1906. pp. 294β95.
576:Charles Merriam (
330:, founder of the
324:political science
317:
316:
262:Doctoral students
246:Political science
191:Academic advisors
137:Robert E. Merriam
52:November 15, 1874
4003:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3851:Paula D. McClain
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3713:Robert D. Putnam
3708:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3670:M. Kent Jennings
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3638:Charles O. Jones
3633:
3625:
3617:
3614:Theodore J. Lowi
3609:
3606:Judith N. Shklar
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3550:William H. Riker
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3478:
3475:J. Austin Ranney
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3304:Peter H. Odegard
3288:
3285:James K. Pollock
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3243:Leonard D. White
3238:
3233:
3230:William Anderson
3225:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3134:William B. Munro
3129:
3126:Charles A. Beard
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3075:Leo Stanton Rowe
3070:
3062:
3059:Henry Jones Ford
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2969:
2961:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2887:
2886:
2763:Ruble, Blair A.
2742:Amherst, Mass.:
2645:Amherst, Mass.:
2599:Klausen, Jytte.
2557:Gates, Richard.
2543:Gargan, John J.
2488:January 9, 1953.
2446:Crick, Bernard.
2425:Ciepley, David.
2362:Adcock, Robert.
2355:Adams, David K.
2343:
2342:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2278:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2136:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2095:2003, pp. 49β50.
2089:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1788:
1782:
1771:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:2003, pp. 58β67.
1741:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1539:
1538:2000, pp. 62β63.
1532:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1503:
1492:
1485:
1470:
1469:2000, pp. 61β62.
1463:
1457:
1456:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1096:2000, pp. 55β56.
1090:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1014:
991:
990:January 9, 1953.
984:
933:
931:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
901:
650:Benito Mussolini
509:acquainted with
391:degree from the
389:Bachelor of Laws
305:Herbert A. Simon
125:
123:
70:
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3835:Kathleen Thelen
3833:
3825:
3817:
3812:
3804:
3798:Jane Mansbridge
3796:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3622:James Q. Wilson
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3574:Aaron Wildavsky
3572:
3564:
3558:Philip Converse
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3378:Emmette Redford
3376:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3341:Harold Lasswell
3339:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3264:Arthur MacMahon
3262:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3228:
3222:Frederic A. Ogg
3220:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3147:John A. Fairlie
3145:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2945:
2939:
2884:
2872:
2828:New York Times.
2819:Smith, Mark C.
2749:Roelofs, Joan.
2726:March 23, 1936.
2724:New York Times.
2674:April 17, 1947.
2672:New York Times.
2652:Moe, Ronald C.
2634:Merry, John F.
2531:New York Times.
2439:Creel, George.
2420:New York Times.
2376:Axelrod, Alan.
2352:
2347:
2346:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2269:New York Times,
2265:New York Times,
2261:New York Times,
2258:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2204:
2187:
2183:
2173:New York Times,
2170:
2166:
2157:
2150:
2137:
2133:
2119:New York Times,
2116:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2015:
2006:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1960:
1952:1995; Klausen,
1942:Executive Order
1935:
1931:
1914:
1910:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1785:
1772:
1768:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1735:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1473:
1464:
1460:
1429:10.2307/1948006
1409:
1405:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1205:10.2307/1834365
1185:
1181:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1139:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1015:
994:
988:New York Times,
985:
952:
947:
942:
937:
936:
908:
904:
902:
898:
893:
841:
804:
570:
568:Federal service
528:He left office
511:Frederic Delano
495:
483:Harold Lasswell
441:
436:
413:Otto von Gierke
397:master's degree
374:John C. Merriam
350:
309:
278:
274:Harold Lasswell
232:
208:Otto von Gierke
173:
127:
124: 1900)
119:
115:
112:
101:
95:service on the
89:Development of
78:
72:
68:
67:January 8, 1953
59:
56:Hopkinton, Iowa
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3885:(2023βpresent)
3883:Mark E. Warren
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3789:
3785:Carole Pateman
3781:
3777:Henry E. Brady
3773:
3765:
3757:
3753:Robert Axelrod
3749:
3745:Ira Katznelson
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:Robert Keohane
3682:
3678:Matthew Holden
3674:
3666:
3658:
3654:Arend Lijphart
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3452:Robert E. Lane
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3420:Robert A. Dahl
3416:
3412:Gabriel Almond
3408:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3256:Walter F. Dodd
3252:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3151:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2995:Woodrow Wilson
2991:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2871:
2870:External links
2868:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2736:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2657:
2650:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2484:New York Times
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2323:10.1086/213316
2317:(2): 247β248.
2297:
2273:
2252:
2239:
2218:
2202:
2181:
2164:
2148:
2131:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2068:
2055:
2042:
2029:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1958:
1929:
1908:
1891:
1878:
1862:
1846:
1830:
1817:
1800:
1783:
1766:
1749:
1733:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1627:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1562:
1540:
1527:
1511:
1493:
1471:
1458:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1317:
1299:
1286:
1270:
1268:2008, p. xiii.
1257:
1239:
1226:
1199:(4): 767β769.
1179:
1173:Pope, et al.,
1166:
1153:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1038:
1022:
992:
949:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
935:
934:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
840:
837:
803:
800:
792:Louis Brownlow
720:Herbert Hoover
595:Woodrow Wilson
582:Louis Brownlow
569:
566:
494:
491:
465:Gabriel Almond
440:
437:
435:
432:
378:paleontologist
349:
346:
315:
314:
311:
310:
308:
307:
302:
296:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
265:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
181:
175:
174:
172:
171:
166:
161:
155:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
133:
129:
128:
117:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
102:
100:
99:
93:
86:
84:
83:Known for
80:
79:
73:
71:(aged 78)
65:
61:
60:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4008:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3867:John Ishiyama
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3827:David A. Lake
3824:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3737:Margaret Levi
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3721:Theda Skocpol
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3705:Robert Jervis
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3662:Elinor Ostrom
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3630:Lucius Barker
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3590:Kenneth Waltz
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:Richard Fenno
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:Warren Miller
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3428:Merle Fainsod
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3357:V. O. Key Jr.
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:Luther Gulick
3309:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:Quincy Wright
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2705:Porter, Roy.
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2200:2002, p. 277.
2199:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2179:1999, p. 110.
2178:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2066:1999, p. 194.
2065:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2040:2002, p. 141.
2039:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1985:2002, p. 203.
1984:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1956:2001, p. 217.
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1927:2004, p. 229.
1926:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1889:2003, p. 317.
1888:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1781:1989, p. 206.
1780:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1706:Costigliola,
1703:
1696:
1690:
1684:2008, p. 115.
1683:
1677:
1675:
1668:1994, p. 136.
1667:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1642:2009, p. 207.
1641:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1573:1992, p. 204.
1572:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1509:2001, p. 239.
1508:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1375:1985, p. 110.
1374:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1336:1985, p. 110.
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1255:1985, p. 109.
1254:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1135:1991, p. 172.
1134:
1128:
1122:2005, p. 193.
1121:
1115:
1109:1914, p. 519.
1108:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1070:1995, p. 449.
1069:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1036:1932, p. 341.
1035:
1029:
1027:
1020:2004, p. 182.
1019:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
989:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
950:
929:
900:
896:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
845:
844:
839:Notable works
836:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
810:
807:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
769:
765:
764:Supreme Court
759:
757:
753:
752:Luther Gulick
749:
745:
744:civil service
739:
737:
736:Four Freedoms
733:
732:welfare state
729:
723:
721:
718:
713:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Fascist Italy
672:
668:
667:Soviet Russia
664:
658:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
591:
583:
579:
574:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
522:
518:
516:
512:
507:
504:
500:
490:
486:
484:
478:
475:
469:
466:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
431:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Lenox College
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Massachusetts
359:
355:
345:
343:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
312:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
295:
291:
288:
287:Behavioralism
285:
283:Notable ideas
281:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
237:Academic work
235:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
185:
182:
180:
176:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
159:Lenox College
157:
156:
154:
150:
145:
141:
138:
135:4, including
134:
130:
108:
104:
98:
94:
92:
91:behavioralism
88:
87:
85:
81:
76:
66:
62:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
3843:Rogers Smith
3806:John Aldrich
3697:2000βpresent
3646:Sidney Verba
3518:Leon Epstein
3444:Karl Deutsch
3436:David Easton
3404:David Truman
3328:Ralph Bunche
3106:
3051:Munroe Smith
3035:Ernst Freund
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2350:Bibliography
2314:
2310:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2276:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2250:2002, p. 63.
2247:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2216:2005, p. 43.
2213:
2212:Rudalevige,
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2162:2004, p. 28.
2159:
2146:2004, p. 13.
2143:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2108:2003, p. 51.
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2063:
2058:
2053:2007, p. 41.
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1972:2007, p. 55.
1969:
1953:
1949:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1906:2006, p. 11.
1903:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1876:1986, p. vi.
1873:
1860:2001, p. 30.
1857:
1844:2000, p. 75.
1841:
1828:2009, p. 55.
1825:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1798:1978, p. 52.
1795:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1756:Guttenberg,
1752:
1744:
1731:2001, p. 32.
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1710:1984, p. 94.
1707:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1681:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1625:2000, p. 65.
1622:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1560:2000, p. 63.
1557:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1506:
1491:2000, p. 62.
1488:
1466:
1461:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1315:1994, p. 84.
1312:
1294:
1289:
1284:2002, p. 70.
1281:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1237:2000, p. 60.
1234:
1229:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1164:2000, p. 57.
1161:
1156:
1151:2000, p. 56.
1148:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1083:2000, p. 55.
1080:
1075:
1067:
1033:
1017:
987:
899:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
842:
826:
811:
808:
805:
781:
775:
760:
756:merit system
740:
724:
714:
709:
703:
691:
671:Nazi Germany
662:
659:
603:
587:
577:
534:Harold Ickes
527:
496:
487:
479:
470:
461:
448:
442:
421:
399:in 1897 and
382:
351:
339:
319:
318:
300:Jerome Frank
252:Institutions
195:John Burgess
186: (1900)
183:
69:(1953-01-08)
3911:1953 deaths
3906:1874 births
3877:(2022β2023)
3875:Lisa Martin
3869:(2021β2022)
3861:(2020β2021)
3853:(2019β2020)
3845:(2018β2019)
3837:(2017β2018)
3829:(2016β2017)
3821:(2015β2016)
3808:(2013β2014)
3800:(2012β2013)
3787:(2010β2011)
3779:(2009β2010)
3771:(2008β2009)
3763:(2007β2008)
3755:(2006β2007)
3747:(2005β2006)
3739:(2004β2005)
3731:(2003β2004)
3723:(2002β2003)
3715:(2001β2002)
3707:(2000β2001)
3688:(1999β2000)
3680:(1998β1999)
3672:(1997β1998)
3664:(1996β1997)
3656:(1995β1996)
3648:(1994β1995)
3640:(1993β1994)
3632:(1992β1993)
3624:(1991β1992)
3616:(1990β1991)
3608:(1989β1990)
3600:(1988β1989)
3592:(1987β1988)
3584:(1986β1987)
3576:(1985β1986)
3568:(1984β1985)
3560:(1983β1984)
3552:(1982β1983)
3544:(1981β1982)
3536:(1980β1981)
3528:(1979β1980)
3520:(1978β1979)
3512:(1977β1978)
3510:John Wahlke
3504:(1976β1977)
3502:Samuel Beer
3496:(1975β1976)
3477:(1974β1975)
3454:(1970β1971)
3446:(1969β1970)
3438:(1968β1969)
3430:(1967β1968)
3422:(1966β1967)
3414:(1965β1966)
3406:(1964β1965)
3393:(1962β1963)
3380:(1960β1961)
3372:(1959β1960)
3359:(1957β1958)
3351:(1956β1957)
3343:(1955β1956)
3330:(1953β1954)
3322:(1952β1953)
3314:(1951β1952)
3306:(1950β1951)
3287:(1949β1950)
3279:(1948β1949)
3266:(1946β1947)
3258:(1945β1946)
3245:(1943β1944)
3232:(1941β1942)
3224:(1940β1941)
3206:(1937β1938)
3193:(1935β1936)
3170:(1931β1932)
3162:(1930β1931)
3149:(1928β1929)
3136:(1926β1927)
3128:(1925β1926)
3109:(1924β1925)
3101:(1923β1924)
3093:(1922β1923)
3085:(1921β1922)
3077:(1920β1921)
3069:(1919β1920)
3061:(1918β1919)
3053:(1916β1918)
3045:(1915β1916)
3037:(1914β1915)
3029:(1913β1914)
3021:(1912β1913)
3013:(1911β1912)
3005:(1910β1911)
2997:(1909β1910)
2989:(1908β1909)
2981:(1907β1908)
2979:James Bryce
2968:(1905β1906)
2966:Albert Shaw
2960:(1903β1905)
2677:Oren, Ido.
2225:Dickinson,
2138:Dickinson,
1898:Hollinger,
1525:1998, p. 3.
903:Pronounced
687:pluralistic
606:World War I
513:, uncle of
430:) in 1900.
3900:Categories
3598:Lucian Pye
3043:Jesse Macy
2661:Junn, Jane
2291:2012-02-27
1521:Bukowski,
940:References
683:democratic
679:messianism
630:propaganda
550:Bull Moose
477:leaders."
293:Influenced
242:Discipline
218:Hugo PreuΓ
201:Influences
48:1874-11-15
3486:1975β2000
3296:1950β1975
3118:1925β1950
2950:1903β1925
2331:0002-9602
2078:Ciepley,
2007:Klausen,
1994:Ciepley,
1773:Domhoff,
1693:Rossini,
1680:Rossini,
1453:147067758
1437:0003-0554
1423:(1): 25.
1213:0002-8762
1131:Sawyers,
1016:Manning,
945:Footnotes
814:Rockville
717:President
642:communist
638:socialist
424:Constable
370:dry goods
354:Hopkinton
152:Education
2880:LibriVox
2246:Almond,
2062:Gargan,
2049:Fesler,
2023:Reagan,
1981:Milkis,
1940:. Under
1915:Reagan,
1885:Porter,
1840:Reagan,
1807:Reagan,
1719:Adcock,
1621:Reagan,
1569:Pegram,
1556:Reagan,
1534:Reagan,
1487:Reagan,
1465:Reagan,
1280:Almond,
1233:Reagan,
1160:Reagan,
1147:Reagan,
1092:Reagan,
1079:Reagan,
818:Maryland
772:New Deal
506:Alderman
428:New York
132:Children
2904:at the
2746:, 2000.
2649:, 2002.
2339:2764836
1968:Davis,
1790:Smith,
1664:Adams,
1634:Creel,
1505:Ruble,
1445:1948006
1397:Crick,
1384:Smith,
1311:Smith,
1221:1834365
1105:Merry,
796:Cabinet
689:norms.
604:During
558:in 1919
326:at the
126:
118:
114:
2337:
2329:
1824:Duck,
1743:Oren,
1451:
1443:
1435:
1219:
1211:
1118:Mark,
673:, and
634:Allied
580:) and
434:Career
415:, and
179:Thesis
106:Spouse
77:, U.S.
58:, U.S.
2335:JSTOR
2129:1963.
2104:Moe,
2091:Moe,
1655:2008.
1449:S2CID
1441:JSTOR
1217:JSTOR
891:Notes
774:) in
626:Italy
616:, an
120:(
116:
2327:ISSN
1433:ISSN
1209:ISSN
827:The
685:and
640:and
622:Rome
578:left
358:Iowa
64:Died
38:Born
2878:at
2319:doi
1425:doi
1201:doi
459:).
3902::
2663:.
2333:.
2325:.
2315:27
2313:.
2309:.
2284:.
2205:^
2151:^
2071:^
2016:^
1961:^
1865:^
1849:^
1833:^
1736:^
1673:^
1604:^
1543:^
1514:^
1496:^
1474:^
1447:.
1439:.
1431:.
1421:30
1419:.
1415:.
1302:^
1273:^
1242:^
1215:.
1207:.
1195:.
1191:.
1140:^
1041:^
1025:^
995:^
953:^
916:Ιr
835:.
824:.
816:,
701:.
669:,
624:,
564:.
517:.
426:,
419:.
411:,
356:,
122:m.
2934:e
2927:t
2920:v
2717:.
2486:.
2341:.
2321::
2294:.
1455:.
1427::
1223:.
1203::
1197:8
932:.
928:/
925:m
922:Ι
919:i
913:m
910:Λ
907:/
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
