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663:, Walcott returned to the area accompanied by his sons Stuart and Sidney. Together they examined all the layers on the ridge above the point where the fossil-laden rock had been found, eventually finding the fossiliferous band. Between 1910 and 1924, Walcott returned repeatedly to collect more than 65,000 specimens from what is now known as the
780:(1989). In this book, Gould put forth his opinion that Walcott failed to see the differences among the Burgess Shale species and "shoehorned" most of these fossils into existing phyla. Many paleontologists would now take a much less negative view of Walcott's descriptions and of the theoretical perspective that shaped them.
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to make it appear able to fly. After the flight demonstrations, Walcott ordered the
Langley machine be restored to its 1903 condition to cover up the deception before it was put on display. It took until 1928 for the Smithsonian Board of Regents to pass a resolution acknowledging that the Wright
460:. His grandfather, Benjamin S. Walcott, moved from Rhode Island in 1822. His father, also Charles Doolittle Walcott, died when Charles Jr. was only two. Walcott was the youngest of four children. He was interested in nature from an early age, collecting minerals and
627:. Because of Walcott's responsibilities at the Smithsonian, he resigned as director of the United States Geological Survey. As part of the centennial celebration of Darwin's birth, Walcott was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Cambridge in 1909.
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709:) "to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight with a view to their practical solution." This committee was composed of twelve members, two each from the Army and Navy, one each representing the Smithsonian Institution, the
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and, eventually, fossils. He attended various schools in the Utica area but left at the age of eighteen without completing high school, the end of his formal education. His interest in fossils solidified as he became a commercial fossil collector.
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After
Walcott's death in Washington, DC, his samples, photographs, and notes remained in storage until their rediscovery by a new generation of paleontologists in the late 1960s. Since then, many of his interpretations have been revised.
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717:. Five additional members were chosen "who shall be acquainted with the needs of aeronautical science, either civil or military, or skilled in aeronautical engineering or its allied sciences". Brigadier General
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Walcott's work on
Ordovician trilobites of New York also tended to be overlooked until, in the early 1990s, Rochester-based amateur paleontologist Thomas Whiteley revived Walcott's research and re-opened the
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674:, an amateur artist and avid naturalist. She accompanied him on his expeditions, enjoying the study of nature. She made watercolor illustrations of wildflowers as she traveled with him in Canada.
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He married Helena Breese
Stevens in 1888. They had four children between 1889 and 1896: Charles Doolittle Walcott, Sydney Stevens Walcott, Helena Breese Walcott, and Benjamin Stuart Walcott.
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In 1914 Walcott convened a conference in
Washington, D.C. for the purpose of stimulating interest in aeronautic science, and its relation to the U.S. government. The conference led to an
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Although
Walcott spent a considerable amount of time at the Burgess Shale quarry on what became known as Fossil Ridge, he also traveled widely in other areas of the Canadian
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681:. Some of his numerous scientific publications feature spectacular panoramic photographs of the mountains taken from high passes or high on mountain slopes.
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Yochelson, Ellis L. (December 1996). "Discovery, Collection, and
Description of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biota by Charles Doolittle Walcott".
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in upstate New York and the
Georgia Plane trilobite beds in Vermont, and by selling specimens to Yale University. In 1876, he became the assistant to
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On
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Charles excavates the
Burgess Shale (near Field, British Columbia) with his daughter and son, in the quarry which now bears his name.
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The International Who's Who: Who's Who in the World: a biographical dictionary of the world's most notable living men and women
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brothers deserved the credit for "the first successful flight with a power-propelled heavier-than-air machine carrying a man."
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926:, (1890) Extract from the 10th annual report of the director of the U. S. Geological Survey, 1888–89, pt. I. p. 516–524.
585:. He served in various administrative and research positions in that organization. In 1921 Walcott was awarded the inaugural
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721:, Chief Signal Officer of the Army, was chairman of the committee; Walcott was elected chairman of the Executive Committee.
867:. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection. Vol. 67. Frances Wieser (illustrations). Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD:
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944:, (1892) Extract from the 12th annual report of the director of the U.S. Geological survey, 1890–91, pt. I. pp:523–568
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1643:(2005). "Wonderful strife: systematics, stem groups, and the phylogenetic signal of the Cambrian radiation".
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Walcott's wife Helena died in a train crash in Connecticut in 1911. In 1914, Walcott married his third wife,
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in 1914 helped Walcott secretly make major modifications to a failed aerodrome built in 1903 by Professor
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1331:. Memoir. Vol. 155. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America. pp. 47, 157 ?.
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Walcott began his professional paleontology career by discovering new localities, such as the
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and rose to become chief paleologist in 1893 and then director in 1894. His work focused on
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Yochelson, Ellis L. (1967). "Charles Doolittle Walcott (March 31, 1850–February 9, 1927)".
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strata in locations throughout the United States and Canada; his numerous field trips and
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Adventures; In the Navy, In Education, Science, Engineering, and in War; A Life Story
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903:, (1905) From the Proceedings of the United States national museum, vol.xxx. 106 p.
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Walcott would be little known today if he had not been brought to attention by
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Walcott had an interest in the conservation movement and assisted its efforts.
484:; later that year, he began work as the assistant to the state paleontologist,
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in 1923. He previously spearheaded the U.S. Geological Survey under President
488:. He lost this job after two years but was soon recruited to the newly formed
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near Russia, New York. This localized stratum has some of the best preserved
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Youmans, William Jay, ed. (February 1898). "Sketch of Charles D. Walcott".
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1495:. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and McGraw-Hill. p. 153.
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trilobites ever found, including enrolled specimens with soft body parts.
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938:, (1892) Monographs of the United States Geological Survey; no.20, 419 p.
932:, (1898) Monographs of the United States Geological Survey; no.30, 201 p.
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Finding Aid to the Charles D. Walcott Collection, 1851–1940, and undated
1899:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 252.
1570:(First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York. p. 259.
956:, (1884) Monographs of the United States Geological Survey; no.8, 298 p.
16:
American paleontologist and 4th Secretary of the Smithsonian (1850–1927)
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1733:"From Farmer-Laborer to Famous Leader: Charles D. Walcott (1850 –1927)"
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1086:. New York & London: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 240–291.
920:, (1890) Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey; no.81. 447 p.
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1615:"The Wright-Smithsonian Feud The Wright Flyer: From Invention to Icon"
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Nomenclature of Some Post Cambrian and Cambrian Cordilleran Formations
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The Walcott Peak, near where he first discovered the Burgess Shale on
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Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
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The Geological Society of America: Life History of a Learned Society
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president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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528:, State Geologist of New York. Walcott also became a member of the
416:(March 31, 1850 – February 9, 1927) was an American
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1080:(1989). "Chapter IV: Walcott's Vision and the Nature of History".
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organizing an Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (later named the
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of Harvard University, who encouraged him to work in the field of
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Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
1796:. Kent, Ohio & London, England: Kent State University Press.
897:, (1905) Proceedings of the United States National Museum; v. 28.
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Cambrian Brachiopoda with descriptions of new genera and species
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Smithsonian Institution, National Air and Space Museum (2020).
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Collins, D. (Aug 2009). "Misadventures in the Burgess Shale".
623:, holding the post until his own death. He was succeeded by
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10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031[0094:WSSSGA]2.0.CO;2
1083:
Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History
428:. He is famous for his discovery in 1909 of well-preserved
432:, including some of the oldest soft-part imprints, in the
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Charles Doolittle Walcott was born on March 31, 1850, in
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and became one of the founders and incorporators of the
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1746:(1). Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America: 8–9.
882:. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection. Vol. 67.
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every five years for outstanding work in the field of
950:, (1884) from Bulletin of the U. S. Geological Survey
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Geology of the Eureka district, Nevada, with an atlas
886:(illustrations). Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD:
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in 1899. In 1901, he served both as president of the
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644:, a soft-bodied worm, abundant in the Burgess Shale.
1713:
Biographical Memoirs (National Academy of Sciences)
972:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
1142:(32). New York: D. Appleton and Company: 547-553.
725:was one of the civilian members of the Committee.
1214:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
942:The North American continent during Cambrian time
924:The fauna of the Lower Cambrian or Olenellus zone
3427:
3496:Presidents of the Geological Society of America
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87:Director of the United States Geological Survey
1406:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from
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3501:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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2007:
1619:The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
1773:(GeoRef; update code 199614). Archived from
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547:discoveries made important contributions to
512:Charles Doolittle Walcott and his family in
1914:The Walcott-Rust Quarry (modern excavation)
1845:Works by or about Charles Doolittle Walcott
1515:"The 1914 Tests of the Langley "Aerodrome""
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707:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
145:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
3451:Secretaries of the Smithsonian Institution
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1598:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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3456:United States Geological Survey personnel
1794:Charles Doolittle Walcott, Paleontologist
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1056:Learn how and when to remove this message
648:In 1910, the year after his discovery of
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1019:This article includes a list of general
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3292:Directors of the U.S. Geological Survey
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1303:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
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954:The Paleontology of the Eureka District
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424:from 1907 to 1927, and director of the
300: 1888; died 1911)
277: 1872; died 1876)
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737:and to discredit the Wright brothers,
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1995:
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1123:. New York City, U.S.A. p. 1059.
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3486:People from New York Mills, New York
1731:Yochelson, Ellis L. (January 1996).
1136:(Appleton's) Popular Science Monthly
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567:American Academy of Art and Sciences
876:Walcott, Charles Doolittle (1924).
861:Walcott, Charles Doolittle (1924).
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575:Philosophical Society of Washington
13:
1890:"Walcott, Charles Doolittle"
1854:Works by Charles Doolittle Walcott
1719:. Vol. 39. pp. 471–540.
1703:
1540:"What Dreams We Have (Appendix C)"
1025:it lacks sufficient corresponding
918:Correlation Papers on the Cambrian
803:, was named after him. The nearby
583:Carnegie Institution of Washington
452:Charles Doolittle Wallcott in 1873
14:
3512:
1826:
908:Cambrian Geology and Paleontology
864:Cambrian Geology and Paleontology
811:of Burgess Shale fossils between
3491:Scientists from New York (state)
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1868:
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1726:from the original on 2014-08-02.
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991:Science and technology in Canada
948:Cambrian faunas of North America
630:
615:Walcott became Secretary of the
1946:United States Geological Survey
1909:Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal
1687:International Plant Names Index
1679:
1606:
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1546:from the original on 2023-01-24
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1521:from the original on 2023-01-24
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1385:from the original on 2018-12-19
1309:from the original on 2024-02-22
1280:from the original on 2024-02-22
854:
821:Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal
426:United States Geological Survey
297:
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3466:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
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1274:American Philosophical Society
1262:
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563:American Philosophical Society
1:
2382:Geological Society of America
2159:# denotes an acting secretary
1564:McCullough, David G. (2015).
1160:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1001:
890:and The Lord Baltimore Press.
871:and The Lord Baltimore Press.
819:, is also named for him. The
571:Geological Society of America
443:
389:Author abbrev. (zoology)
2201:National Academy of Sciences
1792:Yochelson, Ellis L. (1998).
1252:National Academy of Sciences
1117:"Walcott, Charles Doolittle"
825:National Academy of Sciences
715:National Bureau of Standards
591:National Academy of Sciences
535:In 1879, Walcott joined the
7:
1860:(public domain audiobooks)
1404:"Mary Clark Thompson Medal"
1299:"Charles Doolittle Walcott"
1248:"Charles Doolittle Walcott"
1115:Motter, H. L., ed. (1912).
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729:Wright Brothers Controversy
684:
619:in 1907 after the death of
557:Walcott was elected to the
492:as a geological assistant.
10:
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2426:Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
2103:Robert McCormick Adams Jr.
1188:appletonspopular52youmrich
735:Wright brothers patent war
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1875:Charles Doolittle Walcott
1839:Charles Doolittle Walcott
693:The first meeting of the
587:Mary Clark Thompson Medal
561:of Sciences in 1896, the
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42:4th Secretary of the
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23:Charles Doolittle Walcott
21:
3446:American paleontologists
2700:Walter Curran Mendenhall
2456:Benjamin Kendall Emerson
1491:Durand, William (1953).
1327:Eckel, Edwin B. (1982).
901:Cambrian faunas of China
851:was named in his honor.
758:Gravesite of Walcott in
458:New York Mills, New York
218:New York Mills, New York
143:4th Director of the
3461:Wollaston Medal winners
2766:Arville Irving Levorsen
2563:Arthur Philemon Coleman
2557:George Ferdinand Becker
2047:Spencer Fullerton Baird
2027:Smithsonian Institution
1974:Smithsonian Institution
1966:Samuel Pierpont Langley
1896:Encyclopædia Britannica
1040:more precise citations.
888:Smithsonian Institution
869:Smithsonian Institution
621:Samuel Pierpont Langley
617:Smithsonian Institution
577:. In 1902, he met with
422:Smithsonian Institution
420:, administrator of the
378:Smithsonian Institution
67:Samuel Pierpont Langley
44:Smithsonian Institution
3140:Rob Van der Voo (2004)
2897:Konrad Bates Krauskopf
2676:Reginald Aldworth Daly
2623:William Berryman Scott
2545:Herman LeRoy Fairchild
2491:Samuel Franklin Emmons
2485:Newton Horace Winchell
1272:. APS Member History.
763:
698:
645:
517:
505:
453:
3203:Jonathan Price (2015)
3162:Judith Totman Parrish
3064:Robert D. Hatcher Jr.
2825:Walter Hermann Bucher
2688:William Henry Collins
2682:Charles Kenneth Leith
2587:John Campbell Merriam
2581:Charles Whitman Cross
2071:Charles Greeley Abbot
1984:Charles Greeley Abbot
757:
692:
638:
625:Charles Greeley Abbot
511:
503:
451:
287:Helena Breese Stevens
79:Charles Greeley Abbot
3327:Walter C. Mendenhall
3192:Suzanne Mahlburg Kay
3070:William R. Dickinson
2861:Thomas Brennan Nolan
2831:George Sherwood Hume
2784:William Walden Rubey
2664:R. A. F. Penrose Jr.
2539:William Morris Davis
2462:George Mercer Dawson
2095:Sidney Dillon Ripley
1841:at Wikimedia Commons
1270:"Charles D. Walcott"
1250:. Member Directory.
537:US Geological Survey
490:US Geological Survey
382:US Geological Survey
190:Joseph Sweetman Ames
3351:Vincent E. McKelvey
3129:Anthony J. Naldrett
3076:David A. Stephenson
3052:Doris Malkin Curtis
2885:Wilmot Hyde Bradley
2849:Marland P. Billings
2843:Raymond Cecil Moore
2813:Wendell P. Woodring
2778:Chester R. Longwell
2515:Charles R. Van Hise
2497:John Casper Branner
2420:John William Dawson
2266:Albert A. Michelson
1930:Government offices
1567:The Wright brothers
1443:2009Natur.460..952C
1410:on 29 December 2010
996:Walcott-Rust quarry
963:author abbreviation
786:Walcott–Rust quarry
760:Rock Creek Cemetery
522:Walcott-Rust quarry
474:Walcott-Rust quarry
246:Rock Creek Cemetery
3333:William E. Wrather
3315:Charles D. Walcott
3251:Geology portal
3213:Isabel P. Montañez
3135:B. Clark Burchfiel
3088:George A. Thompson
3082:Eldridge M. Moores
2873:Harry Hammond Hess
2855:Hollis Dow Hedberg
2837:Richard J. Russell
2807:Thomas S. Lovering
2736:Douglas W. Johnson
2718:T. Wayland Vaughan
2670:Alfred Church Lane
2575:Frank Dawson Adams
2551:Eugene Allen Smith
2527:Grove Karl Gilbert
2414:Grove Karl Gilbert
2408:Alexander Winchell
2380:Presidents of the
2199:Presidents of the
2111:Ira Michael Heyman
2087:Leonard Carmichael
1938:John Wesley Powell
1873:Works by or about
1361:uc1.31822016421513
1181:mdp.39015049185492
1078:Gould, Stephen Jay
848:Charles D. Walcott
835:life and history.
823:is awarded by the
764:
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602:Theodore Roosevelt
518:
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125:John Wesley Powell
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3357:H. William Menard
3345:William T. Pecora
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3144:William A. Thomas
2986:Laurence L. Sloss
2730:Charles P. Berkey
2724:Eliot Blackwelder
2694:Nevin M. Fenneman
2617:Waldemar Lindgren
2605:Charles Schuchert
2599:James Furman Kemp
2402:James Dwight Dana
2347:
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2332:Ralph J. Cicerone
2242:Alexander Agassiz
2166:
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2119:Lawrence M. Small
2079:Alexander Wetmore
1990:
1989:
1981:Succeeded by
1972:Secretary of the
1956:George Otis Smith
1953:Succeeded by
1837:Media related to
1577:978-1-4767-2874-2
1437:(7258): 952–953.
1375:"Past Presidents"
1066:
1065:
1058:
772:Stephen Jay Gould
762:in Washington, DC
723:William F. Durand
719:George P. Scriven
659:) fossils in the
565:in 1897, and the
411:
410:
358:Scientific career
137:George Otis Smith
3508:
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3375:Charles G. Groat
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3150:Stephen G. Wells
3046:Raymond A. Price
3040:Randolph Bromery
3016:Brian J. Skinner
3010:M. Gordon Wolman
2968:Charles L. Drake
2962:Robert Folinsbee
2945:Julian Goldsmith
2921:Richard H. Jahns
2712:Arthur Louis Day
2503:Raphael Pumpelly
2444:Edward Orton Sr.
2432:Nathaniel Shaler
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1621:. Archived from
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913:Internet Archive
891:
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750:Death and legacy
733:In light of the
672:Mary Morris Vaux
654:
653:million year old
559:National Academy
438:British Columbia
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307:Mary Morris Vaux
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249:Washington, D.C.
235:Washington, D.C.
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3407:(2022– present)
3405:David Applegate
3399:James F. Reilly
3393:Suzette Kimball
3369:Gordon P. Eaton
3339:Thomas B. Nolan
3321:George O. Smith
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3094:Victor R. Baker
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2992:Howard R. Gould
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2909:Morgan J. Davis
2867:M. King Hubbert
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1827:External links
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1738:. Rock Stars.
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2927:Luna Leopold
2915:John Rodgers
2903:Ian Campbell
2748:Adolph Knopf
2646:Arthur Keith
2533:Arnold Hague
2478:
2302:Detlev Bronk
2284:Frank Lillie
2259:
2218:Joseph Henry
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1971:
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1816:Google Books
1793:
1782:. Retrieved
1775:the original
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374:Institutions
368:Paleontology
357:
333:Bigsby Medal
230:(1927-02-09)
185:Succeeded by
152:
132:Succeeded by
94:
74:Succeeded by
51:
3441:1927 deaths
3436:1850 births
3401:(2018–2021)
3395:(2015–2017)
3389:(2010–2013)
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3311:(1881–1894)
3305:(1879–1881)
3028:Jack Oliver
3022:W. G. Ernst
2980:Leon Silver
2819:Ernst Cloos
2742:E. L. Bruce
2611:David White
2334:(2005–2016)
2328:(1993–2005)
2322:(1981–1993)
2320:Frank Press
2316:(1969–1981)
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2298:(1947–1950)
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2256:(1913–1917)
2250:(1907–1913)
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2238:(1895–1900)
2232:(1883–1895)
2226:(1879–1882)
2220:(1868–1878)
2214:(1863–1867)
2023:Secretaries
1771:1996-040552
1414:14 February
1379:PSW Science
1038:introducing
829:Precambrian
817:Mount Field
807:, with the
611:Smithsonian
514:Provo, Utah
173:Preceded by
120:Preceded by
62:Preceded by
3430:Categories
2396:James Hall
2248:Ira Remsen
1978:1907–1927
1950:1894–1907
1879:Wikisource
1784:2009-01-14
1651:: 94–112.
1550:2023-01-24
1525:2023-01-24
1501:B0000CIPMH
1389:2022-06-22
1358:HathiTrust
1313:2024-02-22
1284:2024-02-22
1178:HathiTrust
1021:references
1002:References
790:Laurentian
713:, and the
526:James Hall
486:James Hall
444:Early life
440:, Canada.
211:1850-03-31
2955:1976–2000
2794:1951–1975
2633:1926–1950
2472:1901–1925
2389:1889–1900
1760:1052-5173
1752:1943-2690
1740:GSA Today
1665:0094-8373
1594:cite book
1586:897424190
1459:0028-0836
1226:0003-049X
1148:2640-9410
968:C.Walcott
589:from the
470:trilobite
462:bird eggs
162:President
157:1920–1927
153:In office
95:In office
56:1907–1927
52:In office
3058:E-An Zen
2129:# (2007)
1858:LibriVox
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1721:Archived
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1544:Archived
1519:Archived
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1467:19693066
1383:Archived
1347:82-15412
1307:Archived
1278:Archived
1156:92642629
1102:83-37469
985:See also
846:SS
833:Cambrian
774:'s book
697:in 1915.
685:The NACA
573:and the
541:Cambrian
316:Children
85:3rd
2340:(2016–)
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1847:at the
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1034:improve
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296:(
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