553:
nationals who are students and professionals, 1.9 million people of
Chaoxianzu (Korean ethnicity who has Chinese nationality), those of Korean descent who have naturalized as Chinese citizens along with their family and relatives, but are categorized as Han Chinese or other ethnicities within China's ethnic classification system). Among them, the population of Chaoxianzu and Korean Chinese with Chinese (PRC) citizenship (including 1.7 million people of Korean ethnicity) is 1,893,763 people (October 2023). Considering those individuals of Korean ethnicity who have already acquired South Korean citizenship, the figure of 2 million seems unlikely.
74:
808:"This document outlines the legal procedures for ethnic Koreans, specifically those born in China before October 1, 1949, to recover their South Korean nationality. It details the conditions under which these individuals are considered to have lost their South Korean nationality upon acquiring Chinese nationality and the steps required to reacquire South Korean nationality. This includes reporting the loss of South Korean nationality and applying for its recovery. The process involves both administrative and legal steps, such as closing the existing family register and creating a new one upon approval of nationality recovery. (종합법률정보)"
807:
351:
Chaoxianzu's presence in China began intensively in the late 19th and early to mid-20th centuries. As of 2021, the
Chinese government officially recognized a population of around in china 1.7 million Chaoxianzu. It is important to differentiate between Chaoxianzu and South Koreans who might have
336:
committee of China's
Liaoning region stipulated that all Koreans residing in Liaoning and other northeastern provinces holding household registration were Chinese people, and those temporarily residing without household registration were Korean (Joseon) expatriates, clarifying the distinction between
552:
According to reports from the majority of
Chinese and South Korean media, the total population of the Korean ethnic group in china is 1.7 million. However, the South Korean government (2023) believes that the total population of Koreans in China is 2,109,727 people (including South Korean
376:
has fallen below 1 million, indicating a trend of dispersion across China. Out of 1.7 million individuals, around 700,000 are economically active in South Korea. As of
December 2019, the number of Chinese descendants residing in Korea amounted to 701,098, accounting for 27.8% of the total
380:
Based on the data from the "Chinese Ethnic
Culture Resources," the Chaoxianzu population makes up about 0.14% of China's total population of 1.4 billion, ranking them 13th among the country's ethnic groups. The official Chinese government's census in 2010 reported their population as
359:
for better economic and financial opportunities have contributed to a decrease in their numbers in China. Conversely, it is estimated that 42% (Approximately 708,000) of this Korean
Chinese population now resides in Korea, maintaining their Chinese nationality. They are called
529:
262:
They are descendants of
Koreans who migrated to China primarily between the late 19th and mid-20th centuries and hold Chinese nationality. Chaoxianzu refers only to the descendants of the Joseon ethnic group who legally hold Chinese nationality. The
831:
327:
people'). These terms are today used to mean
Koreans regardless of nationality, though are sometimes used interchangeably or erroneously by those unaware of their distinction. The word "Chaoxianzu" became an official name for ethnic
957:
397:
and various other regions in China with a lower population density of Korean
Chinese. Notably, around 700,000 Korean Chinese, which constitutes over 41.2% of their total population, live or have established residency in South Korea.
415:
332:
minorities with Chinese nationality in 1954, when the Chinese government decided to place all ethnic minorities within China under its control and manage them as ethnicities. In August 1948, the
372:). Based on the data from the 7th population census conducted in 2020, it was observed that the population of the Chaoxianzu (Korean ethnic group in China with Chinese nationality) in
1122:
251:
Consequently, Korean Chinese have a dual identity: a national identity as Chinese and a cultural identity as ethnic Koreans. Many Korean Chinese, educated under the
2269:
352:
acquired Chinese nationality, which together may sum up to approximately 2.11 million in 2023, according to the Overseas Koreans Agency of South Korea.
462:
1100:
2264:
686:
355:
Their total population of Chaoxianzu is 1,702,479 according to the 2021 Chinese government census. High levels of emigration to the
233:
Chaoxianzu are Chinese nationals mostly born in China. "Chaoxianzu" is an official term used in China and occasionally globally.
416:"Joseonjok and Goryeo Saram Ethnic Return Migrants in South Korea: Challenges of Co-Ethnic Hierarchization and Ethnonationalism"
1093:
390:
79:
244:
increased significantly in the late 19th century and early 20th century, forming their own communities, especially in the
2228:
2274:
291:
had begun to include Koreans in official documents in 1928, however they had various terms to refer to them, such as:
2259:
394:
83:
481:"Joseonjok and their evolving roles as mediators in transnational enterprises in Qingdao, China – HaeRan Shin, 2017"
2238:
1086:
480:
377:
foreign population in Korea (2,524,656). This has made Chinese descendants the largest immigrant group in Korea.
38:
1109:
198:
612:
588:
2279:
393:, which holds special significance as China's first ethnic minority autonomous prefecture. There is also the
2141:
17:
73:
431:"Understanding the Push-Pull Factors for Joseonjok (Korean-Chinese) Students Studying in South Korea"
881:
703:
2203:
1522:
563:
2066:
1421:
1072:
1066:
663:
Chaoxianzu's Traditions of Dress: An Exploration of Identity Within Contemporary Fashion Contexts
333:
288:
252:
223:
2054:
1782:
1492:
1200:
1130:
1794:
1171:
905:
2233:
2208:
1506:
346:
122:
982:
782:
8:
2175:
857:
369:
219:
758:
324:
2104:
2074:
1990:
1568:
1500:
118:
300:
2136:
2097:
2079:
1292:
1139:
715:
356:
264:
139:
2154:
2131:
2084:
2001:
1912:
1679:
1669:
1613:
1602:
1275:
1251:
1159:
667:
636:
484:
442:
312:
227:
31:
1031:
929:
2191:
2165:
2126:
2041:
2008:
1995:
1746:
1664:
1305:
1256:
1154:
1007:
268:
188:
135:
2213:
2196:
2022:
1967:
1826:
1821:
1764:
1704:
1649:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1362:
1341:
1190:
1185:
1061:
733:
215:
1980:
1861:
2253:
1949:
1935:
1901:
1873:
1855:
1809:
1803:
1741:
1729:
1619:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1356:
1220:
1209:
719:
502:
488:
256:
463:"'Victimised for being Chinese': the hard lives of South Korea's Joseon-jok"
218:
in China. They are one of the 56 officially recognized ethnic groups by the
2170:
2146:
2110:
2089:
2015:
1985:
1975:
1942:
1927:
1867:
1841:
1756:
1577:
1542:
1530:
1430:
1406:
1399:
1350:
1330:
1316:
1300:
110:
1956:
1895:
1883:
1878:
1848:
1719:
1584:
1536:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1323:
1262:
1245:
1233:
1226:
1215:
1165:
1078:
704:"중국 조선족 디아스포라의 지리적 해석 : 중국 동북3성 조선족 이주를 중심으로 :중국 동북3성 조선족 이주를 중심으로"
2158:
1889:
1834:
1815:
1770:
1689:
1674:
1591:
1557:
1550:
1474:
1179:
1148:
1036:
934:
671:
447:
430:
688:
A Performance Analysis of Chaoxianzu Oral Traditions in Yanbian, China
1481:
1281:
1269:
661:
255:'s education system, often view the Korean War as the 'War to Resist
241:
212:
1684:
1624:
1597:
151:
114:
2034:
1736:
1724:
1714:
1694:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
429:
Cai, Xianghua; Zhang, Donghao; Jin, Yuanying (January 22, 2024).
245:
168:
2028:
1921:
1699:
1659:
1629:
1607:
1512:
1239:
329:
208:
2048:
1776:
1751:
1709:
1436:
1310:
389:
The majority of the Korean Chinese population resides in the
373:
237:
106:
832:"为什么朝鲜族不能叫"鲜族" (Why Chaoxianzu cannot be called "Xianzu" )"
524:
522:
783:"통계로 본 국적취득자 절반이 중국 출신...[분석] 중국동포는 얼마나 될까?"
202:
259:and Aid Korea,' reflecting a Chinese perspective."
519:
267:calls them compatriots with Chinese nationality (
2251:
226:. They account for the vast majority of ethnic
1094:
666:(Thesis). Auckland University of Technology.
54:
2270:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
337:Chaoxianzu and Korean (Joseon) expatriates.
192:
60:
556:
428:
1108:
1101:
1087:
72:
446:
340:
236:The number of Koreans migrating from the
30:For broader coverage of this topic, see
384:
27:Ethnic Koreans with Chinese citizenship
14:
2252:
983:"재한조선족사회 30년 총정리[2부] 현안분석과 제언"
701:
1082:
1073:Korean Chinese (Chaoxianzu) in Japan
1067:Korean Chinese (Chaoxianzu) in Korea
691:(Thesis). The Ohio State University.
391:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
101:Regions with significant populations
80:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
2229:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
684:
659:
24:
906:"华夏风范之少数民族：曾经的高丽人，如今的朝鲜族_中国_表演_华媒"
824:
25:
2291:
955:
395:Changbai Korean Autonomous County
381:approximately 1.83 million.
84:Changbai Korean Autonomous County
55:
2265:Chinese people of Korean descent
2234:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
958:"한국 체류 중국동포: 국가의 경계를 초월한 삶의 주인공"
1024:
1000:
975:
949:
922:
898:
874:
850:
800:
775:
751:
726:
695:
678:
653:
629:
605:
347:Koreans in China § History
581:
546:
495:
473:
455:
422:
408:
320:
308:
296:
282:
193:
13:
1:
401:
1032:"中 조선족 170만 명…14억 인구의 0.12%"
930:"中 조선족 170만 명…14억 인구의 0.12%"
7:
1055:
203:
48:Chaoxianzu / Korean Chinese
10:
2296:
702:최재헌; 김숙진 (February 2016).
685:Lee, Peace Bakwon (2002).
344:
96:1,702,479–1,893,763 (2023)
36:
29:
2224:
2184:
2119:
2065:
1966:
1911:
1793:
1567:
1521:
1491:
1420:
1372:
1340:
1291:
1199:
1138:
1129:
1116:
589:"朝鲜族_中华人民共和国驻印度尼西亚共和国大使馆"
564:"The Korean Ethnic Group"
276:
272:
184:
167:
162:
150:
145:
134:
129:
105:
100:
95:
90:
71:
61:
52:
2260:Korean diaspora in China
2204:Local ethnic nationalism
1123:recognized ethnic groups
489:10.1177/0117196817695809
467:South China Morning Post
125:and other Chinese cities
37:Not to be confused with
989:(in Korean). 2022-09-18
789:(in Korean). 2023-02-22
734:"그래서 조선족은 한국인인가 중국인인가?"
593:id.china-embassy.gov.cn
334:Chinese Communist Party
289:Chinese Communist Party
253:Chinese Communist Party
224:Chinese Communist Party
2239:Historic ethnic groups
1110:Ethnic groups in China
341:History and population
2275:China–Korea relations
660:Jin, Wenlian (2020).
530:"재외동포현황 거주자격별 중국국적동포"
163:Related ethnic groups
2280:Immigration to China
886:www.historychina.net
385:Regions of residence
370:Chaoxianzu in Korea
220:Government of China
49:
448:10.3390/su16010155
315:people'), and
207:), is the Korean (
119:Shandong peninsula
47:
2247:
2246:
1416:
1415:
987:EKW이코리아월드(동포세계신문)
812:glaw.scourt.go.kr
787:EKW이코리아월드(동포세계신문)
418:. April 14, 2023.
366:Zaihan Chaoxianzu
357:Republic of Korea
265:Republic of Korea
174:
173:
158: Christianity
152:Mahayana Buddhism
140:Chinese languages
16:(Redirected from
2287:
2105:Tajiks (Pamiris)
1136:
1135:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
979:
973:
972:
970:
969:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
730:
724:
723:
699:
693:
692:
682:
676:
675:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
633:
627:
626:
624:
623:
617:www.zytzb.gov.cn
609:
603:
602:
600:
599:
585:
579:
578:
577:
575:
560:
554:
550:
544:
543:
541:
540:
526:
517:
516:
514:
513:
499:
493:
492:
477:
471:
470:
459:
453:
452:
450:
426:
420:
419:
412:
362:Jaehan Joseonjok
322:
310:
298:
278:
274:
238:Korean Peninsula
228:Koreans in China
206:
196:
195:
186:
91:Total population
76:
64:
63:
58:
57:
50:
46:
32:Koreans in China
21:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2220:
2192:Han nationalism
2180:
2127:African Chinese
2115:
2061:
1962:
1907:
1789:
1747:Sichuan Mongols
1563:
1517:
1487:
1412:
1368:
1336:
1287:
1195:
1125:
1112:
1107:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1012:www.neac.gov.cn
1006:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
981:
980:
976:
967:
965:
954:
950:
941:
939:
928:
927:
923:
914:
912:
904:
903:
899:
890:
888:
880:
879:
875:
866:
864:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
830:
829:
825:
816:
814:
806:
805:
801:
792:
790:
781:
780:
776:
767:
765:
757:
756:
752:
743:
741:
732:
731:
727:
700:
696:
683:
679:
658:
654:
645:
643:
641:www.neac.gov.cn
635:
634:
630:
621:
619:
611:
610:
606:
597:
595:
587:
586:
582:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
551:
547:
538:
536:
528:
527:
520:
511:
509:
507:www.cnstats.org
501:
500:
496:
479:
478:
474:
469:. May 10, 2019.
461:
460:
456:
427:
423:
414:
413:
409:
404:
387:
368:(在韩朝鲜族/在韓朝鮮族) (
349:
343:
285:
275:; Chinese:
138:
86:
67:
66:
59:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2214:Zhonghua minzu
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1062:Chinese people
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1023:
999:
974:
948:
921:
897:
873:
849:
823:
799:
774:
750:
725:
714:(1): 167–184.
694:
677:
652:
628:
604:
580:
570:, 21 June 2005
555:
545:
518:
494:
472:
454:
435:Sustainability
421:
406:
405:
403:
400:
386:
383:
374:Jilin Province
345:Main article:
342:
339:
303:people'),
284:
281:
216:minority group
183:(Chinese:
179:, also called
177:Korean Chinese
172:
171:
165:
164:
160:
159:
148:
147:
143:
142:
132:
131:
127:
126:
103:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
77:
69:
68:
53:
43:
39:Chinese Korean
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2292:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2067:Indo-European
2064:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
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1422:Austroasiatic
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710:(in Korean).
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40:
33:
19:
2153:
2147:Kaifeng Jews
2103:
2096:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1920:
1900:
1888:
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1493:Austronesian
1480:
1473:
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1398:
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1361:
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1322:
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1232:
1225:
1208:
1201:Lolo-Burmese
1178:
1164:
1147:
1131:Sino-Tibetan
1118:
1075:(Chosenjoku)
1042:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
991:. Retrieved
986:
977:
966:. Retrieved
961:
951:
940:. Retrieved
933:
924:
913:. Retrieved
910:www.sohu.com
909:
900:
889:. Retrieved
885:
876:
865:. Retrieved
861:
852:
840:. Retrieved
838:. 2019-03-02
835:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:
802:
791:. Retrieved
786:
777:
766:. Retrieved
762:
753:
742:. Retrieved
738:BBC News 코리아
737:
728:
711:
707:
697:
687:
680:
662:
655:
644:. Retrieved
640:
631:
620:. Retrieved
616:
607:
596:. Retrieved
592:
583:
572:, retrieved
568:China.org.cn
567:
558:
548:
537:. Retrieved
533:
510:. Retrieved
506:
497:
475:
466:
457:
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410:
388:
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365:
361:
354:
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316:
304:
292:
286:
261:
250:
235:
232:
180:
176:
175:
155:
111:Heilongjiang
78:Location of
44:Ethnic group
1991:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1069:(Joseonjok)
1040:(in Korean)
964:(in Korean)
962:CSF 중국전문가포럼
938:(in Korean)
836:minzu56.net
740:(in Korean)
672:10292/13127
364:(재한조선족) or
317:Chaoxianren
283:Terminology
201::
191::
65:(Joseonjok)
56:中国朝鲜族 (朝鲜族)
2254:Categories
2197:chauvinism
2176:Pakistanis
2159:Chaoxianzu
1771:Sogwo Arig
1690:Muumyangan
1675:Khishigten
1523:Hmong-Mien
1475:Vietnamese
1119:Underlined
1044:2024-02-13
1037:Naver News
1017:2023-10-24
993:2023-11-29
968:2023-10-21
942:2023-10-21
935:Naver News
915:2024-02-13
891:2023-10-29
867:2023-11-29
862:www.gov.cn
817:2023-11-29
793:2023-10-21
768:2023-10-21
763:www.gov.cn
744:2023-11-29
646:2023-12-12
622:2023-12-12
598:2023-12-12
574:6 February
539:2023-10-21
512:2023-10-21
503:"国家统计 朝鲜族"
441:(1): 155.
402:References
181:Chaoxianzu
18:Chaoxianzu
2075:Armenians
1996:Ili Turks
1592:Dongxiang
1276:Qixingmin
1172:subgroups
1160:Chuanqing
1121:: the 56
720:1225-6633
242:Manchuria
204:Joseonjok
130:Languages
2166:Macanese
2137:Japanese
2098:Russians
2080:Iranians
1976:Altaians
1913:Tungusic
1685:Khuuchid
1680:Khorchin
1670:Kharchin
1625:Abaganar
1598:Hamnigan
1569:Mongolic
1501:Filipino
1306:Gyalrong
1056:See also
293:Gaoliren
248:region.
222:and the
146:Religion
115:Liaoning
2185:Related
2155:Koreans
2132:Indians
2085:Nepalis
2055:Western
2035:Uyghurs
1936:Manchus
1827:Tai Nua
1822:Tai Lue
1795:Kra–Dai
1783:Eastern
1765:Monguor
1737:Onnigud
1725:Torghut
1715:Khoshut
1705:Dzungar
1695:Naimans
1665:Khalkha
1655:Jalaids
1645:Chahars
1640:Buryats
1635:Baarins
1614:Mongols
1603:Kangjia
1507:Gaoshan
1363:Tibetan
1342:Tibetic
1293:Qiangic
1252:Laomian
1191:Waxiang
1186:Longjia
1140:Sinitic
956:㈜플랜아이.
842:4 March
708:대한지리학회지
323:; '
311:; '
299:; '
257:America
246:Yanbian
169:Koreans
123:Beijing
2171:Nivkhs
2120:Others
2111:Wakhis
2042:Uzbeks
2029:Tuvans
2009:Kyrgyz
2002:Kazakh
1968:Turkic
1950:Oroqen
1922:Evenks
1902:Zhuang
1874:Qabiao
1856:Maonan
1810:Buyang
1804:Bouyei
1700:Oirats
1660:Jaruud
1650:Gorlos
1630:Aohans
1608:Khatso
1513:Utsuls
1468:Ta'ang
1393:Jingpo
1386:Derung
1373:Others
1357:Sherpa
1257:Laopin
1240:Kucong
1210:Achang
1155:Caijia
882:"边疆民族"
858:"中国民族"
718:
637:"历史沿革"
330:Joseon
325:Joseon
305:Hanren
301:Goryeo
277:中国国籍同胞
273:중국국적동포
269:Korean
213:ethnic
209:Joseon
197:;
189:Korean
156:·
154:
136:Korean
2209:Minzu
2090:Daman
2049:Yugur
2023:Tatar
2016:Salar
1986:Dolan
1957:Sibes
1943:Nanai
1928:Solon
1868:Mulao
1842:Gelao
1777:Yugur
1752:Sunud
1742:Ordos
1710:Khoid
1620:Abaga
1578:Bonan
1543:Hmong
1531:Gejia
1462:Pakan
1442:Kunge
1437:Bolyu
1431:Blang
1407:Tujia
1400:Lhoba
1351:Monpa
1331:Qiang
1317:Nakhi
1311:Mosuo
1301:Baima
759:"朝鲜族"
613:"朝鲜族"
107:Jilin
2142:Jews
1981:Äynu
1896:Yang
1884:Shan
1862:Nùng
1835:Dong
1757:Urad
1720:Olot
1585:Daur
1537:Miao
1457:Mang
1447:Khmu
1380:Deng
1324:Pumi
1263:Lisu
1246:Lahu
1234:Jino
1227:Hani
1221:Bisu
1216:Akha
1008:"概况"
844:2024
716:ISSN
576:2009
287:The
82:and
1890:Sui
1879:Rau
1816:Dai
1558:Yao
1551:She
1452:Lai
1180:Hui
1166:Han
1149:Bai
668:hdl
485:doi
443:doi
321:朝鲜人
313:Han
297:高丽人
279:).
240:to
194:조선족
185:朝鲜族
62:조선족
2256::
1849:Li
1482:Wa
1282:Yi
1270:Nu
1034:.
1010:.
985:.
960:.
932:.
908:.
884:.
860:.
834:.
810:.
785:.
761:.
736:.
712:51
706:.
639:.
615:.
591:.
566:,
532:.
521:^
505:.
483:.
465:.
439:16
437:.
433:.
309:韩人
271::
230:.
211:)
199:RR
187:;
121:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
2161:)
2157:(
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
1047:.
1020:.
996:.
971:.
945:.
918:.
894:.
870:.
846:.
820:.
796:.
771:.
747:.
722:.
674:.
670::
649:.
625:.
601:.
542:.
515:.
491:.
487::
451:.
445::
319:(
307:(
295:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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