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Chandos Glass Cone

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for but a short time. The business struggled almost from the start and was mismanaged by the Duke's local agents, who were declared bankrupt in 1728. Glass-making ceased in 1734 and then, after several years in which the cone was used as an iron foundry, it became a pottery works with three kilns
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The cone was 33 metres (108 ft) high and 75 feet (23 m) across at the base, however the surviving portion is only 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) high. The cone tapered into a bottle shape which was much narrower at the top than at the base to provide a natural draft through the
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the kiln was converted to the production of pottery, bricks and tiles, which undertaking continued until 1939. Most of the cone of brickwork was demolished in 1943. The bottom 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) has been preserved.
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installed within the cone. Between 1827 and 1939 bricks and tiles were produced in addition to pottery. In the 1870s a railway siding was built between the local and the pottery, which included the construction of the
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The kiln was last used in 1939, and most of the structure was demolished in 1943, after the brickwork at the top of the
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had been found to have "spread". The bricks from the demolished cone were reused in the construction of runways at
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in Bridgwater. In 2007 a plan was submitted to rebuild the cone in glass and steel as a visitor attraction.
298: 94:. Some of the pottery and glass found during an excavation of the site in the 1970s is on display at the 272: 214: 346: 324: 8: 463: 392: 91: 38:, was built in 1725 as a kiln for a glassworks. The remains have been scheduled as an 396: 384: 129: 39: 18: 167: 87: 134:"Chandos Glass Cone, at the junction of Northgate and Valetta Place (1019899)" 442: 424: 411: 388: 66:, which enabled the transport of raw materials from his other enterprises at 63: 95: 71: 67: 46: 83: 31: 373:"The development of the bottle kiln in pottery manufacture in Britain" 240:
Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society
372: 35: 233:"Red Earthenware Pottery from the Chandos Glass Cone, Bridgwater" 323:. Somerset Industrial Archaeological Society. Archived from 347:"Waterlinks – a £50 million lottery bid for Somerset" 198:"A Bridgwater Landmark The Pottery being Demolished" 128: 196: 62:as part of an industrial development close to the 440: 191: 189: 70:. Local sand was used. The cone was in use for 186: 230: 370: 17: 226: 224: 203:Taunton Courier, and Western Advertiser 469:Commercial buildings completed in 1725 441: 162: 160: 158: 156: 124: 122: 120: 22:The remains of the Chandos Glass Cone 474:1725 establishments in Great Britain 371:Dawson, David; Kent, Oliver (2008). 231:Boore, Eric; Pearson, Terry (2009). 221: 172:Somerset Historic Environment Record 153: 117: 13: 139:National Heritage List for England 60:James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos 14: 485: 454:Scheduled monuments in Sedgemoor 297:. Bridgwater.net. Archived from 168:"Chandos Glass Kiln, Bridgwater" 45:After a short period of use for 101: 364: 339: 313: 287: 265: 1: 459:Defunct glassmaking companies 449:Companies based in Bridgwater 110: 58:The cone was constructed by 7: 321:"The Bridgwater Glasshouse" 174:. South West Heritage Trust 34:, in the English county of 10: 490: 53: 377:Post-Medieval Archaeology 246:: 129–140. Archived from 215:British Newspaper Archive 389:10.1179/174581308X354056 352:. South Somerset Council 295:"The Chandos Glass Cone" 273:"The Telescopic Bridge" 23: 275:. Bridgwater Heritage 21: 421: /  425:51.1315°N 3.0039°W 327:on 10 January 2015 253:on 10 January 2015 92:RAF Weston Zoyland 28:Chandos Glass Cone 24: 77:Telescopic Bridge 481: 436: 435: 433: 432: 431: 430:51.1315; -3.0039 426: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414: 401: 400: 368: 362: 361: 359: 357: 351: 343: 337: 336: 334: 332: 317: 311: 310: 308: 306: 291: 285: 284: 282: 280: 269: 263: 262: 260: 258: 252: 237: 228: 219: 218: 212: 210: 200: 193: 184: 183: 181: 179: 164: 151: 150: 148: 146: 130:Historic England 126: 40:ancient monument 489: 488: 484: 483: 482: 480: 479: 478: 439: 438: 429: 427: 423: 420: 415: 412: 410: 408: 407: 405: 404: 369: 365: 355: 353: 349: 345: 344: 340: 330: 328: 319: 318: 314: 304: 302: 301:on 5 March 2016 293: 292: 288: 278: 276: 271: 270: 266: 256: 254: 250: 235: 229: 222: 208: 206: 195: 194: 187: 177: 175: 166: 165: 154: 144: 142: 127: 118: 113: 104: 56: 12: 11: 5: 487: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 403: 402: 383:(1): 201–226. 363: 338: 312: 286: 264: 220: 185: 152: 115: 114: 112: 109: 103: 100: 88:RAF Merryfield 55: 52: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 486: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 437: 434: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 367: 348: 342: 326: 322: 316: 300: 296: 290: 274: 268: 249: 245: 241: 234: 227: 225: 216: 205:. 15 May 1943 204: 199: 192: 190: 173: 169: 163: 161: 159: 157: 141: 140: 135: 131: 125: 123: 121: 116: 108: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 73: 69: 65: 64:River Parrett 61: 51: 48: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 20: 16: 406: 380: 376: 366: 354:. Retrieved 341: 329:. Retrieved 325:the original 315: 303:. Retrieved 299:the original 289: 277:. Retrieved 267: 255:. Retrieved 248:the original 243: 239: 213:– via 207:. Retrieved 202: 176:. Retrieved 171: 143:. Retrieved 137: 105: 102:Architecture 96:Blake Museum 81: 57: 44: 27: 25: 15: 428: / 107:structure. 72:glassmaking 68:Stourbridge 47:glassmaking 464:Bridgwater 443:Categories 413:51°07′53″N 356:10 January 331:10 January 305:10 January 279:10 January 257:10 January 209:10 January 178:10 January 145:10 January 111:References 32:Bridgwater 416:3°00′14″W 397:161268151 36:Somerset 54:History 395:  393:S2CID 350:(PDF) 251:(PDF) 236:(PDF) 358:2015 333:2015 307:2015 281:2015 259:2015 211:2015 180:2015 147:2015 90:and 84:cone 26:The 385:doi 244:153 30:in 445:: 391:. 381:42 379:. 375:. 242:. 238:. 223:^ 201:. 188:^ 170:. 155:^ 136:. 132:. 119:^ 79:. 42:. 399:. 387:: 360:. 335:. 309:. 283:. 261:. 217:. 182:. 149:.

Index


Bridgwater
Somerset
ancient monument
glassmaking
James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos
River Parrett
Stourbridge
glassmaking
Telescopic Bridge
cone
RAF Merryfield
RAF Weston Zoyland
Blake Museum



Historic England
"Chandos Glass Cone, at the junction of Northgate and Valetta Place (1019899)"
National Heritage List for England




"Chandos Glass Kiln, Bridgwater"


"A Bridgwater Landmark The Pottery being Demolished"
British Newspaper Archive

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