247:." Another version indicates that Mixcoatl saw Chimalman while hunting in the Morelos valley and fell in love with her. When his efforts to approach her failed, he became angry and shot five arrows at her, all of which she caught in her bare hand. She was given the name "shield-hand" and they were later married, but unable to conceive a child. After praying on the altar of Quetzalcoatl, the priest told Chimalman to swallow a small precious stone, after which she became pregnant. This angered Quetzalcoatl's brother, Tezcatlipoca, such that he persuaded others to kill Mixcoatl. Chimalman fled to her hometown of
36:
149:
478:
238:
went to... Huitznahuac, the woman
Chimalman came out to confront him... She stood naked, without skirt or shift." While she stood thus, Mixcoatl shot an arrow "between her legs"—on two occasions. "And when this had occurred, he took the woman of Huitznauac, the one who is Chimalman, and
255:. Topiltzin would later discover his identity as Quetzalcoatl and that he was sent to help the Toltec civilization. This version is similar to the
1105:
1320:
528:
435:
213:. As with many Aztec myths, there are multiple versions of the Chīmalmā story depending on which tribe and time period is examined.
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1325:
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and
Quetzalcoatl were spiritual entities adopted from the Toltec legacy when the Azteca lived among the
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262:, that indicated, "...Quetzalcoatl was placed in her belly when she swallowed a piece of
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313:
Los Reyes
Aztecas: La Construcción del Gobierno en la Historia Mexica
244:
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202:
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28:
Goddess of fertility, patroness of life and death, guide of rebirth
413:
829:
789:
769:
699:
644:
231:, section 7, the begetting of Quetzalcoatl happened in this way:
167:
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874:
794:
477:
187:
183:
175:
139:
81:
57:
77:
834:
405:
History and
Mythology of the Aztecs; the Codex Chimalpopoca
263:
174:, and was considered by the Aztecs to be the mother of the
197:
say that
Chimalman is a spirit which accompanied the
407:. University of Arizona Press, Arizona, 1992, p. 28.
310:
290:(in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 345–436.
285:
1413:
315:(in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. p. 192.
281:
279:
429:
335:
276:
436:
422:
34:
338:El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac
216:
147:
1321:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
1414:
367:. Norton & Co., NY, 2001. Page 62.
417:
376:
40:Chimalma displayed in the Codex Laud
443:
304:
13:
340:(in Spanish). Editorial Universo.
14:
1458:
1216:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
461:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
251:and died giving birth to her son
100:and Tlalcihuatl (Codex Zumarraga)
476:
1391:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1271:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1221:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
1231:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
397:
370:
354:
329:
288:Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa
1:
377:Koch, Peter O. (2005-11-18).
269:
1447:Life-death-rebirth goddesses
7:
1366:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1226:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
311:Susan D. Gillespie (1989).
10:
1463:
1326:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
1106:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
286:Cecilio A. Robelo (1905).
220:
1341:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
1131:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
1101:Codices Becker I & II
1063:
1035:
959:
893:
527:
485:
474:
451:
130:
119:
104:
93:
88:
73:
63:
53:
45:
33:
26:
21:
1281:Plano en papel de maguey
1091:Codices Azoyú I & II
365:In the Language of Kings
1076:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
1211:Lienzo Antonio de León
217:Mother of Quetzalcoatl
156:
1371:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1311:Relación de Michoacán
1261:Códice Maya de México
1246:Matrícula de Tributos
1171:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
616:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
201:from the homeland of
151:
49:Chimalmatl, Chimalman
1427:Mesoamerican deities
1401:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1351:Anales de Tlatelolco
1241:Codex Magliabechiano
491:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
363:& Earl Shorris:
361:Miguel León-Portilla
336:Otilia Meza (1981).
142:(Codex Chimalpopoca)
126:(Codex Chimalpopoca)
1437:Fertility goddesses
1291:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1286:Primeros Memoriales
1201:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1196:Humboldt fragment 1
1186:Códice de Huichapan
1096:Badianus Manuscript
1050:The Stinking Corpse
166:/t͡ʃiːmalmaː/ is a
1256:Crónica Mexicayotl
1141:Codex Chimalpopoca
730:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
710:Huitztlampaehecatl
571:Tezcatlipoca (see
537:Lords of the Night
243:and so she became
229:Manuscript of 1558
223:Ce Acatl Topiltzin
186:. Her name means "
157:
1409:
1408:
1386:Codex Vaticanus B
1346:Tira de Tepechpan
1191:Codex Huexotzinco
1136:Codex Chimalpahin
1055:Use of entheogens
1022:Tlillan-Tlapallan
916:Centzon Tōtōchtin
911:Centzonhuītznāhua
637:Acuecueyotl (see
492:
227:According to the
146:
145:
134:• With Mixcoatl:
1454:
1442:Health goddesses
1356:Codex Tlatelolco
1176:Codex Florentine
1116:Codex Borbonicus
1086:Codex Azcatitlan
1081:Aubin Tonalamatl
1012:Thirteen Heavens
775:Mictlanpachecatl
735:Itzpapalotltotec
655:Chalchiuhtotolin
596:Lords of the Day
490:
480:
438:
431:
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415:
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403:John Bierhorst:
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38:
19:
18:
1462:
1461:
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1455:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1432:Death goddesses
1422:Aztec goddesses
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1251:Codex Mexicanus
1181:Codex Huamantla
1156:Codex Cozcatzin
1146:Codex Colombino
1059:
1037:
1031:
955:
906:Centzonmīmixcōa
889:
740:Itztlacoliuhqui
639:Chalchiuhtlicue
562:Piltzintecuhtli
547:Chalchiuhtlicue
523:
499:Huītzilōpōchtli
489:
481:
472:
447:
445:Aztec mythology
442:
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234:"And then when
225:
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207:Huitzilopochtli
195:oral traditions
172:Aztec mythology
41:
29:
17:
12:
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1381:Anales de Tula
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1296:Mapa Quinatzin
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987:Huēyi Teōcalli
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463:Tōnacātēcuhtli
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221:Main article:
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1336:Mapa Sigüenza
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1301:Codex Ramírez
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1189:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Codex Dresden
1159:
1157:
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988:
985:
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978:
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970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Ehecatotontli
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
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773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:Macuilxochitl
753:
751:
750:Macuiltochtli
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Ilamatecuhtli
718:
716:
715:Huixtocihuatl
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:Cihuatecayotl
678:
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671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
636:
634:
633:Acolnahuacatl
631:
627:
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622:
619:
617:
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612:
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602:
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519:
515:
512:
510:
507:
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502:
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488:
484:
479:
468:
467:Tōnacācihuātl
464:
460:
457:
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454:
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446:
439:
434:
432:
427:
425:
420:
419:
416:
406:
400:
392:
390:9781476621067
386:
383:. McFarland.
382:
381:
373:
366:
362:
357:
349:
347:968-35-0093-5
343:
339:
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322:968-23-1874-2
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297:970-07-3149-9
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59:
56:
52:
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44:
37:
32:
25:
20:
1396:Codex Xolotl
1376:Codex Tudela
1361:Mapa Tloztin
1236:Codex Madrid
1121:Codex Borgia
1111:Codex Bodley
1036:Beliefs and
995:
951:Xiuhtotontli
880:Yacatecuhtli
860:Xōchiquetzal
820:Tlacotzontli
810:Temazcalteci
805:Tēcciztēcatl
705:Huēhuecoyōtl
695:Coyolxāuhqui
669:
665:Chicomecōātl
638:
621:Tlaltecuhtli
589:Xiuhtecuhtli
573:Creator gods
572:
509:Tezcatlipoca
504:Quetzalcoatl
487:Creator gods
404:
399:
379:
372:
364:
356:
337:
331:
312:
306:
287:
259:Chimalpopoca
256:
241:lay with her
233:
228:
226:
192:
180:Quetzalcoatl
163:
159:
158:
136:Quetzalcoatl
115:(Codex Ríos)
98:Tlaltecuhtli
74:Ethnic group
1331:Selden Roll
1306:Codex Reese
1276:Paris Codex
1266:Codex Osuna
1166:Codex Durán
1151:Codex Cospi
1071:Aubin Codex
1007:Teotihuacan
982:Chicomoztoc
941:Tiānquiztli
885:Zacatzontli
865:Xochitlicue
825:Tlalocayotl
815:Tepoztēcatl
725:Ītzpāpālōtl
611:Nanahuatzin
584:Tlazōlteōtl
567:Tepēyōllōtl
452:Primordials
154:Códice Laud
113:Xochitlicue
68:Mesoamerica
46:Other names
16:Aztec deity
1416:Categories
1316:Codex Ríos
1206:Codex Laud
1002:Tamoanchan
996:Underworld
977:Cemanahuac
946:Tzitzimitl
926:Cihuateteo
901:Ahuiateteo
855:Xōchipilli
685:Cipactonal
675:Cihuacōātl
601:Citlālicue
514:Xipe Totec
270:References
211:Chichimeca
152:Chīmalmā,
1045:Five Suns
931:Civateteo
845:Tonantzin
840:Toltecatl
745:Ixtlilton
690:Cōātlīcue
253:Topiltzin
249:Tepoztlan
160:Chimalman
109:Coatlicue
89:Genealogy
1038:practice
1017:Tlālōcān
921:Cintēteo
800:Patecatl
785:Opochtli
780:Mixcoatl
765:Mayahuel
670:Chīmalmā
660:Chantico
650:Atlacoya
626:Tōnatiuh
552:Cinteotl
542:Centeōtl
518:Camaxtle
459:Ōmeteōtl
245:pregnant
236:Mixcoatl
193:Several
190:-hand."
164:Chīmalmā
131:Children
124:Mixcoatl
105:Siblings
22:Chimalma
1064:Codices
992:Mictlān
967:Anahuac
850:Xilonen
830:Tlilhua
790:Oxomoco
770:Metztli
700:Ehecatl
645:Atlahua
529:Deities
168:goddess
120:Consort
94:Parents
84:(Nahoa)
1027:Tōllān
972:Aztlán
960:Places
894:Groups
875:Xolotl
870:Xocotl
795:Painal
579:Tláloc
387:
344:
319:
294:
257:Codex
203:Aztlán
199:Azteca
188:shield
184:Xolotl
176:Toltec
140:Xolotl
82:Toltec
64:Region
58:Female
54:Gender
994:(The
178:gods
78:Aztec
835:Toci
516:(or
465:and
385:ISBN
342:ISBN
317:ISBN
292:ISBN
264:jade
182:and
138:and
111:and
266:."
170:in
162:or
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278:^
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80:,
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641:)
575:)
520:)
469:)
437:e
430:t
423:v
393:.
350:.
325:.
300:.
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