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Château de Sceaux

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20: 127: 243: 152:. His embellishments to the grounds extended the formal terraced layout, the bones of which remain, and excavated the Grand Canal, a kilometre in length, along the valley bottom. Le Nôtre laid out a main axis centred on the château and descending in a series of terraces to the valley bottom, then rising on the far side. The main axis is crossed by two grand secondary axes at right angles, one delineated by the Allée de la Duchesse and the formal stone cascade that flows down to fill an octagonal basin, the other the Grand Canal. 156: 235: 103:
The seigneurie of Sceaux appears in 15th-century documents, but little remains above ground of the château built for the family Potier de Gesvres in 1597. Colbert turned to some of the premier royal architects and craftsmen to design a seat worthy of his station, the architect brothers
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In 1922, the heiress of Trévise, princesse de Faucigny-Cystra, planned to give up Sceaux to real estate developers; through the efforts of the mayor Jean-Baptiste Bergeret de Frouville it was preserved and opened to the public of the town that had grown up around the park.
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and set to restoring the park and the pavilion and Orangerie. The gardens were restored, with parterres and gravel largely replaced by clipped lawns. In 1856-62 he erected the present smaller château in brick with stone quoins, designed to evoke the
87:. Some of Colbert's outbuildings remain, as well as the bones of the garden layout. The Petit Château operates as the Musée de l'Île-de-France, a museum of local history. The 226:, the original château was demolished, but the pavilion of Aurore, the Orangerie, the stables, and outbuildings were preserved. Crops were grown on Le Nôtre's terraces. 361: 371: 351: 275:
Since 2010, the Petit Château houses the Musée de l'Île-de-France. This museum contains one of the largest collections of works by painters of the
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of 1714–15, sixteen fêtes of music and opera-ballets that unfolded every two weeks and drew the best musicians of France, under the direction of
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The Château de Sceaux, rebuilt (1856–1862) after the previous building had been demolished in the aftermath of the
170:, which was inaugurated by the King at a fête in 1685. Sceaux was sold in 1699 to Louis's illegitimate son, 199: 171: 218:, its contents sold for the benefit of the nation, and the building bought by M. Lecomte, a merchant of 263:, designed by the architect Augustin Théophile Quantinet and built by Joseph-Michel Le Soufaché. 175: 163: 61: 49: 68: 144:, son of Colbert and minister of the Navy, inherited Sceaux in 1683. He added sculpture by 84: 202:, and gave it a garden setting, to the north of the château; only its foundations remain. 145: 8: 57: 187: 88: 126: 211: 179: 24: 260: 242: 223: 149: 113: 109: 80: 276: 120: 105: 40: 182:
in the first decades of the eighteenth century, which reached its apogee in the
293: 53: 335: 317: 304: 135: 155: 219: 45: 72: 195: 191: 167: 131: 234: 52:, approximately 10 km (6 mi) south-southwest of the 254:, who had married the daughter of M. Lecomte, inherited the 64:, visitors can tour the house, outbuildings and gardens. 79:
in 1670. The present château, designed to evoke the
333: 159:A coloured engraving of Sceaux in the 1740s 142:Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de Seignelay 362:Art museums and galleries in Île-de-France 270: 190:. The salon at Sceaux attracted the young 75:'s minister of finance, who purchased the 294:Musée du Domaine départemental de Sceaux 241: 233: 154: 125: 93:Musée du Domaine départemental de Sceaux 18: 372:Historic house museums in Île-de-France 178:made it the setting for her glittering 56:. Situated in a large park laid out by 352:Châteaux with formal gardens in France 334: 250:The duc de Trévise, son of Napoleon's 229: 198:of the Ménagerie built, to designs by 39: 13: 214:the property was confiscated as a 14: 383: 367:Decorative arts museums in France 67:The former château was built for 238:Façade of the Château de Sceaux 194:. The Duchess of Maine had the 1: 282: 205: 172:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine 7: 289:archived website in English 10: 388: 342:Châteaux in Hauts-de-Seine 98: 357:Museums in Hauts-de-Seine 347:Gardens in Hauts-de-Seine 91:operates the site as the 296:, live website in French 16:Castle in Sceaux, France 271:Museum of Île-de-France 134:at Sceaux, engraved by 247: 239: 200:Jacques de La Guépière 176:Anne, Duchess of Maine 164:Jules Hardouin-Mansart 160: 138: 118:premier peintre du roi 50:Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine 28: 245: 237: 158: 129: 69:Jean-Baptiste Colbert 37:French pronunciation: 22: 318:48.77444°N 2.30000°E 41:[ʃɑtod(ə)so] 314: /  230:The restored castle 248: 240: 188:Jean-Joseph Mouret 161: 139: 29: 323:48.77444; 2.30000 212:French Revolution 146:François Girardon 83:, dates from the 33:Château de Sceaux 25:French Revolution 379: 329: 328: 326: 325: 324: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 261:Louis XIII style 252:Maréchal Mortier 150:Antoine Coysevox 114:Antoine Lepautre 110:Charles Perrault 81:Louis XIII style 43: 38: 387: 386: 382: 381: 380: 378: 377: 376: 332: 331: 322: 320: 316: 313: 308: 305: 303: 301: 300: 285: 277:School of Paris 273: 232: 208: 121:Charles Le Brun 101: 54:centre of Paris 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 385: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 298: 297: 291: 284: 281: 272: 269: 246:Castle grounds 231: 228: 207: 204: 174:, whose wife, 100: 97: 58:André Le Nôtre 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 384: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 337: 330: 327: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 280: 278: 268: 264: 262: 257: 253: 244: 236: 227: 225: 221: 217: 216:bien national 213: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184:Grandes Nuits 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 153: 151: 147: 143: 137: 133: 128: 124: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 96: 94: 90: 86: 85:Second Empire 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:country house 44:) is a grand 42: 34: 26: 21: 299: 274: 265: 255: 249: 222:. Under the 215: 209: 183: 162: 140: 136:Adam Perelle 117: 102: 92: 76: 66: 60:, partly in 32: 30: 321: / 210:During the 336:Categories 306:48°46′28″N 283:References 220:Saint-Malo 206:Demolition 166:built the 116:, and the 309:2°18′00″E 224:Consulate 168:Orangerie 132:parterres 73:Louis XIV 196:pavilion 192:Voltaire 256:domaine 99:History 89:commune 77:domaine 106:Claude 62:Antony 180:salon 148:and 130:The 112:and 108:and 31:The 48:in 338:: 279:. 123:. 95:. 71:, 35:( 27:.

Index


French Revolution
[ʃɑtod(ə)so]
country house
Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine
centre of Paris
André Le Nôtre
Antony
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Louis XIV
Louis XIII style
Second Empire
commune
Claude
Charles Perrault
Antoine Lepautre
Charles Le Brun

parterres
Adam Perelle
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de Seignelay
François Girardon
Antoine Coysevox

Jules Hardouin-Mansart
Orangerie
Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
Anne, Duchess of Maine
salon
Jean-Joseph Mouret

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