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Château d'Écouen

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tables and chairs into works of sculpture. Engravings of Italian paintings and sculpture often served as models. The collection also includes numerous panels which were preserved from works that were dismantled. The collection presents especially works from the regions of Ile-de-France, Lorraine, Champagne and Burgundy, which were heavily forested and had the workshops of numerous skilled artisans making both religious and civil furniture.
29: 1296: 1242:, where enamel had been produced since the 12th century. A new variation was introduced at the end of the 15th century, and it became particularly popular among royal and noble collectors. It involved copper plates, with a layer of flat enamel on one side and a polychrome painting made with layers of colored enamel on the other side. The most important artists in this style and period included 1570:. It contains a clock which activates seven different mechanisms, sounds the quarter hour, and sets the mechanical figures in motion: Tiny trumpeters and drummers play, the electors of the Holy Roman Empire promenade in a circle around the Emperor on his throne on the stern of the ship, and the tiny cannons fire. The display includes a video that shows all of mechanisms functioning. 706:. The first galleries of the new museum opened in October 1977. A number of rooms have been furnished with objects suitable for the use of different historical figures from the history of the château. A series of small, focussed exhibitions have been staged at Écouen over the years since the museum opened completely in 1982. 310: 809:, made in Brussels in 1520-1525 after designs by Jan Van Roome. Together, they measure seventy-five meters in length. They depict the Biblical story, but the costumes and settings are of the 16th century, and the tapestries give a detailed view of court life at the time. The identity of the original patron is not known, but 291:, to pay for the running costs. She died in 1840. Little use was made of the property until 1850, ten years after the death of Dawes, when Louis Napoléon Bonaparte decided to reestablish the school of the Legion d'Honneur there, and it continued to serve this purpose until 1962. In 1862, the château was declared a 1385: 737:
Another significant work in the collection is a stained-glass depiction of a scene from the life of Saint Paul, showing Saint Paul being chased from the Temple in Jerusalem. It is one of two scenes by Louis Pinaigrier and Nicolas Charnus (first third of the 17th century). It was formerly in Paris, in
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Most of the original stained glass of the château was removed in the 18th and 19th centuries (some is now in the Château de Chantilly), but the museum displays some remarkable glass from other sites. Many of the windows have emblems of the king or constable or other personalities in colored glass, in
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Traces of the original decoration are found in the apartments of the King and Queen. The King's bedchamber still has some of the original painted monograms of Henry II, a crescent moon, on the ceiling. The painted fireplace in his bedchamber shows a biblical scene, beneath his coat of arms held by
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Some of the state rooms have sections of their original tile floors, made of polychrome faience tiles by Masséot Abaquesne. Some rooms, particularly the cabinet in the rooms of the King and the library, over the chapel, also have some of their original carved wood panelling, featuring the emblem of
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The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors
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The museum has a notable collection of 16th-century French ceramics, mostly designed as luxury dishware, in place of gold or silver. Ceramic tile was also used extensively on floors and walls of châteaux like Écouen. At Écouen, some of the original floors are still in place, including a section in
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Much of the original decoration has disappeared, but some striking examples remain in the state rooms on the first floor, particularly the cabinet of the apartments of the King in the north wing and the library of the Constable, located over the chapel. These decorations include painted fireplaces
163:, inherited the fortress in 1515. In 1538, the King named Montmorency Constable of France, commander of the armed forces, and the grand master of the household of the King. Montmorency decided to reconstruct the castle completely in order to make it suitable for receiving the King in grand style. 1050:
The works in the collection show the transition of furniture from the medieval period to the Renaissance, through with the addition of an abundance of carved ornaments in classical forms, such as medallions, grotesques and architectural orders, making pieces of furniture such as chests, dressers,
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Other objects in the collection include an astrolabic clock attributed to Jean Naze, a clock maker from Lyon. It indicates the time, the course of the sun, the phases of the moon and the positions of the stars. Other objects include a cone-shaped cup that functions as a sundial and an enigmatic
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with a fortified wall surrounded with bastions, probably symbolizing the Constable's role as commander of the army. The château was in the form of a rectangle around a central courtyard, with square pavilions on the corners. It was composed of two three-story residential wings, connected by a
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with a high collar, decorated with images of the Minevra and Mars, the deities of war. It was designed to protect the back of the neck, and could be worn either with a suit of armor or as a collar with formal court dress. The collection in the Hall of Arms includes a ceremonial
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The new collection was chosen from among the objects of the Cluny collection based on chronology and style. The Ecouen museum received Italian Renaissance works created after 1400 and other works after 1500. The new museum also received two important works from the
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A section of ceramic floor from the Château of Polisy, dated 1545 and demolished after the Revolution, is on display. It was commissioned by the bishop of Auxerre, François de Dinteville, for one of his residences. The design was inspired by the Italian artist,
194:, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. Bullant's addition of classical columns and entablature elements to the north wing is an early example of the merging of classical and medieval forms, which became a distinguishing feature of 1421: 442:
Bullant is also credited with designing the central peristyle on the exterior of the North Wing, which covers the loggias of the monumental stairway. It has a classical pediment, large windows, orders of columns, and horizontal bands of sculptural decoration.
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mechanical device with rows of small turning wheels, placed inside what appeared to be a book. It bears the emblems and symbols of Henry II of France, and is thought to have been an early coding device. It was made about 1547-1559.
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The museum displays an important collection of carved wood furniture and panels, which illustrate the art of the French wood carving and decoration, as well as the influence of Italian artists working in France, particularly
663:(1779–1842), Counselor and Master of the Cour-des Comptes, who assembled a very large collection of objects from Antiquity until the French Renaissance. After his death, these became the heart of the collection of the new 400:, decided in 1787 to demolish the original gateway, which was surmounted by a statue of Montmorency, in order to have a better view of the garden. The new neoclassical entrance wing was completed in 1807 by the architect 561: 888: 1530: 543: 1311: 853: 1254:. His work included portraits of mythological and religious figures, as well as portraits of the major figures of the Court. He also created the enamels of religious scenes on the altar table in the chapel. 456:, featuring Biblical or historic scenes surrounded by mythical characters and animals, and cascades of fruit and vegetables. Notable examples are the fireplace in the Hall of Arms, illustrating the story of 528: 337: 1073: 756: 1327: 843:
Italian tapestries are also represented, including "The life of a man" by Benedetto Squilli of Florence, after a painting by Jan Van der Straet. It was originally made for the Medici family for the
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The Cluny Museum re-opened after the German occupation in World War II, and a long debate began on where to put the Renaissance Art. This was not settled until 1969, when the culture minister,
321: 768: 516: 987: 190:, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the château, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the 1172:
in Paris. Palissy was famous for his long and unsuccessful effort to imitate Chinese porcelain. His primary success was his series of rustic plates, often depicting fish and sea life.
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The chapel, on the ground floor of the south wing, was stripped of its furnishings during the French Revolution. The original stained glass windows and wood paneling are now in the
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proposed that the château become the home of the collection of Renaissance art of the Cluny Museum, and in 1977 it opened as the French National Museum of the Renaissance.
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Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north.
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invited some of the most prominent French artists of the Renaissance to participate in the sculpture and decoration. His chapel was decorated with sculptures by
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The museum collections have a history of their own, separate from the château. The first collections were originally acquired by the French state in 1843 from
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the royal bed chamber and in the salon of the king. These pavements were commissioned from an artist of Rouen, Masséot Abaquesne, in about 1549–1551.
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one-story entrance wing. Both of the residential wings had monumental stairways in their centers to provide access to the suites on the upper floors.
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Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect
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The museum displays works of some of the most celebrated goldsmiths and silversmiths of the Renaissance. One notable example is the statuette of
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for the ceremonies of the Order of Saint-Michel, an order he founded. Most of the stained glass windows in the chapel were destroyed during the
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from the Château of Joinville (1524), designed to hold formal table settings, with a combination of gothic and Renaissance ornament
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The museum houses one of the most important European collections of Renaissance scientific instruments, including examples of the
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decorated with the painted coats-of-arms of Montmorency and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy. The chapel has a very early copy of the
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The craft of painted enamel is particularly well represented in the museum. The major center of this production was
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in the museum collection is signed and dated 1559. Its inspiration appears to be a similar series created for the
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stained glass in the gallery of the west wing are dated 1542 and 1544, and engravings of Écouen were included in
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the middle of windows which are largely clear or in muted colors. Other windows use a full range of rich colors.
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or back plate for protecting the back of the neck, with figures of Mars and Minerva (end of 16th century)
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in the Loire Valley. It was set on a terrace overlooking the countryside below, encircled by a false
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The Museum has an exceptional collection of arms and armor, including the gilded ceremonial spurs of
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made by Marco Oggiono, pupil of DaVinci (1506-1509). It hung in the chapel in the time of Montmorency
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Les demoiselles de la Légion d'honneur: Les maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur au XIX siècle
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or buckler, a round ceremonial shield, of iron decorated with silver and gold, made in Italy for
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Coat of arms with angels, originally in the windows of the Saint-Chapelle chapel in Vincennes
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The château remained in the Montmorency family until 1632, when it became the property of the
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the Church of Saint-Paul, which was destroyed in 1797, not long after the French Revolution.
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family found protection and work at Écouen. Much of the glass from Écouen is now at the
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Fireplace in the bedchamber of the King, with a Biblical scene and the coat of arms of
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Chapel altarpiece of gilded carved wood and panel of painted enamel biblical scenes by
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with a satyr handle and reptile spout, by the workshop of Saint-Porchaire (1545-1558)
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figure mounted on a cup, made of gilded silver (Germany, beginning of 17th century)
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Ceiling of the Chapel, with the coats-of-arms of Montmorency and Madeleine of Savoy
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patterns of the stained glass windows, which are also from the reign of Henri II.
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by Noël Bellemare and workshop (about 1519-26). It depicts the Bishop of Paris,
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in prayer, by Nicolas Beaurain, made in about 1551-1556. It was commissioned by
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Original entry portal, with equestrian statue of Anne de Montmorency, drawn by
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Tribute to Caesar fireplace, Salles des cuirs des Heros romains, (about 1550)
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The present neoclassical entrance wing is a late addition, constructed after
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erected the Fontaine Hortense in the park. However, after the restoration of
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or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King
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Polychrome ceramic floor tiles by Masséot Abaquesne in the royal apartments
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two cherubs. His bedchamber also has two tapestries from the series called
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Musée National de la Renaissance, Château d'Écouen, Guide des collections
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379: 205: 2357: 1558:. One of the most famous items is the mechanical model ship, called the 1545: 3807: 3014: 3009: 1555: 1079:
Carved chest in the bedroom of the Queen, with architectural decoration
793:, by Louis Pinaigrier and Nicolas Charnus, (last third of 17th century) 136: 824:), from the workshop of Jehan Baudouin in Brussels, after a design by 107: 48: 3139: 3124: 1551: 1443: 1375:. The statuette is made of gilded silver, with branches made of red 1356: 833: 803:
The collection of tapestries includes ten tapestries from the series
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The collection also includes a number of works from the atelier of
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The central courtyard received major additions during the reign of
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Visitor's guide to the National Museum of the Renaissance, pg. 2
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Among the notable works in the collection is a portrait of King
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Enamel portrait of Antoinette de Bourbon, Duchess of Guise, by
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Psyche and Amour at the table, Enamel by Léonard Limosin (1543)
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Chantilly. Michael Archer, "'Monmorency's Sword' from Écouen"
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in Paris. Under the supervision of the museum's new curator,
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in Florence, as part of cycle conceived by Georgio Vasari.
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Faience mural of Noah and the Deluge, by Masseot Abaquesne
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Another important French enamel painter from Limoges was
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branch of the royal family. In 1787, shortly before the
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The château was laid out following the plan of the royal
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Official website of the Musée national de la Renaissance
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of columns in Renaissance architecture, with niches for
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Le Guide du Patrimoine en France: Monuments Historiques
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Château d’Écouen and history, lot pictures, in french
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Visitor's Guide to the Musée de la Renaissance, pg. 2
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Scientific instruments, clocks and mechanical devices
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Château d'Ecouen, National Museum of the Renaissance
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Courtyard entrance to the north wing, attributed to
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Courtyard entrance to the south wing, attributed to
1743:Rosalys Coope, "The Château of Montceaux-en-Brie", 588: 118:. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the 1679:Le Guide du Patrimoine en France ouverts au public 1427:Cup of gilded silver and ivory, by Daniel Zech of 1184:Section of original pavement at Écouen (1549–1551) 1130:Carved screen from the choir of the chapel of the 327:Facade of the north wing, with the peristyle by 3898: 1820:Visitors' Guide to the Museum of the Renaissance 567:Fireplace in the Hall of Arms of the Constable, 267:and it became a school for the daughters of the 125:The château was built between 1539 and 1555 for 1745:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 1586:Celestial sphere showing constellations (1502) 1442:Bottle with gilded chain and decoration, from 1118:Carved chair, apartment of the Grand Constable 2210: 2142:- The official website of France (in English) 908:The collection of paintings includes work by 506:, painted in Milan between 1506 and 1509 by 331:covering the stairway to the royal apartments 2556:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge 1833:(Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1935), 679: 655:Collections of the Museum of the Renaissance 292: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1148:Detail of Ecouen floor by Masséot Abaquesne 750:Window with emblem of Montmorency in center 492:. The chapel retains the ceiling of arched 3912:Art museums and galleries in Île-de-France 2636:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 2217: 2203: 27: 1033: 931:One of the most notable paintings is the 778:in prayer by Nicolas Beaurain (1551-1556) 637:Painted frieze in the bedroom of the King 476:Montmorency intertwined with Moorish and 150: 1809: 1343:Jewelry, goldsmithing and silversmithing 1143: 257:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé 242:Les Plus excellents bastiments de France 179:of the three main wings feature rows of 3637:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 1783:No. 1010 (May 1987, pp. 298-303) p 301. 1761:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 1750:.1/2 (January - June 1959:71-87) p. 77. 1562:, made in about 1590 and attributed to 1554:, clocks, globes, the solar cadran and 1094:in the apartment of the Grand Constable 836:and chief of the armies of the Emperor 649:Fireplace in the Great Hall of the King 3899: 446: 122:(National Museum of the Renaissance). 2546:Musée national des Monuments Français 2466:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 2198: 1759:Janet S. Byrne, "Monuments on Paper" 484:The Constable's apartments and Chapel 3876:List of tourist attractions in Paris 2551:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 2224: 1800:, "Château d'Écouen, Seine et Oise" 1415:(1569-76). Gilded silver and coral. 419:, influenced by the Italian work of 2441:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie 462:Salle des cuirs des Héroes romaines 392:The entrance wing and the courtyard 13: 3922:Renaissance architecture in France 1823: 702:and the Retable of the Passion by 285:Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères 14: 3958: 3932:Decorative arts museums in France 3632:Mémorial de la France combattante 3347:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge 2446:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume 2128: 1767:.1 (Summer 1966, pp. 24-29) p 28. 1460:, decorated with his emblem, the 1451: 828:. It was commissioned in 1544 by 816:Other notable tapestries include 791:Arrest of Saint Paul in Jerusalem 3551:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1691:Le Guide du Patrimoine en France 1677:Centre des Monuments Nationaux, 1645: 1626: 1614: 1591: 1579: 1529: 1510: 1498: 1482: 1435: 1420: 1400: 1384: 1326: 1310: 1294: 1282: 1217: 1201: 1189: 1177: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1084: 1072: 1056: 1014: 998: 986: 966: 887: 871: 852: 783: 767: 755: 743: 709: 642: 630: 618: 603: 589:Apartments of the King and Queen 576: 560: 542: 527: 515: 367: 351: 336: 320: 308: 120:Musée national de la Renaissance 2536:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 2095: 2079: 2067: 2055: 2043: 2031: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1959: 1947: 1935: 1917: 1905: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1851: 1839: 1598:Mechanical model ship made for 417:French Renaissance architecture 315:The château viewed from the air 299:. In 1969, Minister of Culture 289:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale 196:French Renaissance architecture 116:French Renaissance architecture 3937:World War II museums in France 3055:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 1786: 1770: 1753: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1684: 1379:with touches of silver paint. 569:Solomon and the Queen of Sheba 1: 3942:1550 establishments in France 3679:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 3649:Musée de l'air et de l'espace 2591:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 2541:Musée national Gustave Moreau 1522:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 1475:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 920:, the ancient Greek novelist 798: 398:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé 3947:Réunion des Musées Nationaux 3707:Bastille Day military parade 3205:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 2671:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle 2596:Musée de la Légion d'honneur 2531:Musée National d'Art Moderne 2471:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris 2247:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 903: 728:Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes 281:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé 7: 2726:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 1139: 345:Jacques Androuet du Cerceau 279:the estate was returned to 263:granted the château to the 238:Jacques Androuet du Cerceau 10: 3963: 3423:Porte de La Chapelle Arena 2746:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 2621:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 2603:Musée de la Vie romantique 1355:, a German craftsman from 1233: 1005:'The Ascent of Calvary by 452:that date to the reign of 386:'s statues, "The Slaves". 378:, a very early use of the 3868: 3755: 3697: 3511: 3466: 3438:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 3385: 3288: 2933:Boulevard de la Madeleine 2906: 2794: 2721:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 2611: 2461:Musée des Arts et Métiers 2456:Musée des Arts décoratifs 2405: 2232: 1635:Appartement du connétable 1317:Painted enamel plaque by 860:Bathsheba at the Fountain 460:, and the chimney of the 89: 84: 74: 64: 54: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 16:Château in Écouen, France 3927:Houses completed in 1550 3654:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort 3615:Walt Disney Studios Park 3536:Château de Fontainebleau 3448:Stade Sébastien Charléty 3403:Halle Georges Carpentier 3377:Coulée verte René-Dumont 3352:Parc des Buttes Chaumont 3195:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois 2736:Saint-Jean de Montmartre 2681:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 2486:Musée de la Cinémathèque 2451:Louis Vuitton Foundation 1835:Chapter 5: Almost a lady 1806:12 July 1984, pp 164-67. 1661: 1607: 813:purchased them in 1528. 3521:Basilica of Saint-Denis 3332:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 2938:Boulevard de Sébastopol 1778:The Burlington Magazine 1267:Palace of Fontainebleau 1045:Palace of Fontainebleau 914:School of Fontainebleau 774:Posthumous portrait of 230:School of Fontainebleau 85:Design and construction 3907:Châteaux in Val-d'Oise 3598:Paris La Défense Arena 3546:Château de Rambouillet 3489:Père Lachaise Cemetery 3453:Vélodrome de Vincennes 3303:Jardin d'Acclimatation 3270:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 3050:Place de la République 2741:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis 2716:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2511:Musée Jacquemart-André 2426:Bibliothèque nationale 1621:Grand hall of the King 1149: 1034:Furniture and paneling 680: 661:Alexandre Du Sommerard 402:Antoine-François Peyre 293: 220:. Some members of the 151:History of the château 3917:Museums in Val-d'Oise 3860:World Heritage Centre 3850:Paris Zoological Park 3565:Gardens of Versailles 3479:Montparnasse Cemetery 3357:Parc Georges-Brassens 3160:Rue de la Ferronnerie 2761:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 2711:Saint-François-Xavier 2701:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont 2676:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 2656:Synagogue de Nazareth 2521:Musée Marmottan Monet 2506:Maison de Victor Hugo 2363:Philharmonie de Paris 1803:Country Life Magazine 1147: 1009:(end of 16th century) 811:Henry VIII of England 466:the Tribute to Caesar 464:, which illustrates 277:Louis XVIII of France 273:Eugène de Beauharnais 3833:Montmartre Funicular 3813:Moulin de la Galette 3583:Château de Vincennes 3541:Château de Malmaison 3531:Château de Chantilly 3458:Vincennes Hippodrome 3408:Longchamp Hippodrome 3322:Jardin du Luxembourg 3060:Place des États-Unis 3040:Place de la Concorde 3035:Place de la Bastille 2581:Musée du Quai Branly 2561:Musée de l'Orangerie 2181:49.01750°N 2.37833°E 1489:Ceremonial spurs of 979:Guidoccio Cozzarelli 937:Guidoccio Cozzarelli 924:and the French poet 838:Charles V of Austria 726:in 1549 to decorate 682:Monument historiques 490:Château de Chantilly 437:Catherine de Medicis 132:Connétable de France 3664:Parc de Saint-Cloud 3474:Montmartre Cemetery 3443:Stade Roland Garros 3280:Viaduc d'Austerlitz 3170:Rue de la Sourdière 3070:Place des Victoires 3065:Place des Pyramides 2795:Hôtels particuliers 2666:Notre-Dame de Paris 2641:Chapelle expiatoire 2613:Religious buildings 2526:Musée de Montmartre 2177: /  1927:(Paris: Plon) 1992. 1794:Un château à Écouen 1639:Anne de Montmorency 1491:Francis I of France 1458:Francis I of France 1168:at the site of the 922:Heliodorus of Emesa 864:David and Bathsheba 806:David and Bathsheba 776:Francis I of France 720:Francis I of France 669:Edmond Du Sommerard 596:David and Bathsheba 447:Interior decoration 295:Monument historique 222:Androuet du Cerceau 202:Anne de Montmorency 183:or dormer windows. 168:Château of Chambord 157:Anne de Montmorency 127:Anne de Montmorency 55:Architectural style 40:General information 3793:Fountains in Paris 3778:Café des 2 Moulins 3732:Paris Fashion Week 3717:Fête de la Musique 3699:Culture and events 3627:Fort Mont-Valérien 3495:Oscar Wilde's tomb 3398:Auteuil Hippodrome 3337:Parc de Belleville 3327:Parc André-Citroën 3175:Rue de Montmorency 3115:Pont de Bir-Hakeim 3105:Pont Alexandre III 3095:Place Saint-Michel 3080:Place du Carrousel 3045:Place de la Nation 2968:Galerie Véro-Dodat 2948:Canal Saint-Martin 2731:Tour Saint-Jacques 2626:American Cathedral 2387:Porte Saint-Martin 2316:Institut de France 2156:2020-07-27 at the 1831:She Stands Accused 1654:Madeleine of Savoy 1446:or Northern Europe 1150: 1132:Château de Gaillon 1007:Toussaint Dubreuil 910:Toussaint Dubreuil 724:Henry II of France 612:Henry II of France 409:Henry II of France 261:Napoleon Bonaparte 145:French Renaissance 110:in the commune of 59:French Renaissance 3894: 3893: 3855:Pyramide inversée 3556:Château de Sceaux 3513:Région parisienne 3310:Bois de Vincennes 3290:Parks and gardens 3085:Place du Châtelet 2918:Avenue de l'Opéra 2907:Bridges, streets, 2891:Palais de la Cité 2886:Palais de Justice 2869:Luxembourg Palace 2834:Hôtel de Pontalba 2829:Hôtel de la Païva 2809:Hôtel de Beauvais 2491:Musée Cognacq-Jay 2397:Tour Montparnasse 2382:Porte Saint-Denis 2302:Gare Saint-Lazare 2297:Gare Montparnasse 2277:Gare d'Austerlitz 2186:49.01750; 2.37833 2123:978-2-85822-760-0 2110:978-2-7118-6422-5 1829:Victor Macclure, 1361:Apollo and Daphne 1159:Sebastiano Serlio 975:Voyage of Ulysses 933:Voyage of Ulysses 926:Pierre de Ronsard 896:The Life of a Man 732:French Revolution 504:Leonardo da Vinci 458:Solomon and Sheba 253:French Revolution 214:Barthélemy Prieur 100: 99: 3954: 3742:Republican Guard 3644:France Miniature 3605:Disneyland Paris 3575:, including the 3526:Château d'Écouen 3428:Stade Jean Bouin 3413:Parc des Princes 3372:Tuileries Garden 3298:Bois de Boulogne 3255:Rue Saint-Honoré 3200:Rue des Lombards 3190:Rue de Vaugirard 3180:Rue de Richelieu 3155:Rue d'Argenteuil 3075:Place des Vosges 2983:Galerie Vivienne 2963:Covered passages 2943:Canal de l'Ourcq 2874:Petit Luxembourg 2844:Hôtel de Soubise 2819:Hôtel de Crillon 2814:Hôtel de Charost 2781:Temple du Marais 2476:Maison de Balzac 2374:Flame of Liberty 2252:Arènes de Lutèce 2226:Tourism in Paris 2219: 2212: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2146:Château d’Écouen 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1923:Rebecca Rogers, 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1807: 1790: 1784: 1774: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1675: 1649: 1630: 1618: 1595: 1583: 1564:Hans Schlottheim 1560:Nef of Charles V 1533: 1514: 1502: 1486: 1439: 1424: 1413:Wenzel Jamnitzer 1404: 1388: 1353:Wenzel Jamnitzer 1330: 1314: 1298: 1286: 1275:Suzanne de Court 1271:Rosso Fiorentino 1224:Rustic plate by 1221: 1205: 1193: 1181: 1170:Tuileries Palace 1127: 1115: 1103: 1088: 1076: 1060: 1041:Rosso Fiorentino 1026:François Poncher 1018: 1002: 990: 970: 891: 875: 862:from the series 856: 830:Ferrante Gonzaga 787: 771: 759: 747: 685: 646: 634: 622: 607: 580: 564: 546: 531: 519: 371: 355: 340: 324: 312: 298: 283:. He left it to 265:Legion d'Honneur 139:, and later for 104:Château d'Écouen 31: 22:Château d'Écouen 19: 18: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3864: 3803:Les Deux Magots 3773:Bateaux Mouches 3751: 3693: 3689:Vaux-le-Vicomte 3684:Stade de France 3610:Disneyland Park 3507: 3503:Picpus Cemetery 3462: 3418:Piscine Molitor 3381: 3367:Parc Montsouris 3284: 3265:Rue Sainte-Anne 3260:Rue Saint-Denis 3250:Rue des Rosiers 3245:Rue Pastourelle 3225:Rue Montorgueil 3150:Rue Charlemagne 3090:Place du Tertre 2928:Avenue George V 2910: 2908: 2902: 2824:Hôtel d'Estrées 2796: 2790: 2771:Sainte-Clotilde 2766:Sainte-Chapelle 2651:Grand Synagogue 2631:American Church 2607: 2516:Musée du Louvre 2481:Musée Bourdelle 2436:Centre Pompidou 2409: 2401: 2242:Arc de Triomphe 2228: 2223: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2158:Wayback Machine 2131: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2068: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2000: 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772: 763: 760: 751: 748: 712: 700:Marco d'Oggiono 696:The Last Supper 657: 650: 647: 638: 635: 626: 623: 614: 608: 591: 584: 581: 572: 565: 556: 547: 538: 536:Léonard Limosin 532: 523: 520: 508:Marco d'Oggiono 486: 449: 394: 387: 372: 363: 356: 347: 341: 332: 325: 316: 313: 218:Bernard Palissy 153: 106:is an historic 17: 12: 11: 5: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3886:Paris syndrome 3883: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3845:Paris syndrome 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3788:Folies Bergère 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3763:Axe historique 3759: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3727:Paris Air Show 3724: 3719: 3714: 3712:Dîner en Blanc 3709: 3703: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3674:La Roche-Guyon 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3585: 3580: 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2909:areas, squares 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2883: 2881:Palais Bourbon 2878: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2864:Hôtel Matignon 2861: 2856: 2854:Hôtel de Ville 2851: 2849:Hôtel de Sully 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2776:Sainte-Trinité 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2706:Saint-Eustache 2703: 2698: 2696:Saint-Augustin 2693: 2691:Saint Ambroise 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348:Opéra Bastille 2345: 2340: 2335: 2333:Louvre Pyramid 2330: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2304: 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3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3342:Parc de Bercy 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3240:Rue Mondétour 3238: 3236: 3235:Rue Rambuteau 3233: 3231: 3230:Rue Radziwill 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3185:Rue de Rivoli 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3145:Rue Bonaparte 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Pont des Arts 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3100:Place Vendôme 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Latin Quarter 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Champ de Mars 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911:and waterways 2905: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859:Hôtel Lambert 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2839:Hôtel de Sens 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804:Élysée Palace 2802: 2801: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:Saint-Sulpice 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2576:Musée Picasso 2574: 2572: 2571:Musée Pasteur 2569: 2567: 2566:Musée d'Orsay 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353:Opéra Garnier 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2338:Luxor Obelisk 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328:Les Invalides 2326: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282:Gare de l'Est 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2087: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2039: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2015: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1908: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1854: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1792:A. Bertrand, 1789: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1655: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1624: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1524:, Italy, 1555 1523: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1445: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1407:Statuette of 1403: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:Metamorphoses 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1227: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1154: 1146: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1082: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1001: 996: 989: 984: 980: 976: 969: 964: 963: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 897: 890: 885: 881: 880:Fructus Belli 874: 869: 865: 861: 855: 850: 849: 848: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 826:Giulio Romano 823: 822:Fruits of War 819: 818:Fructus Belli 814: 812: 808: 807: 792: 786: 781: 777: 770: 765: 758: 753: 746: 741: 740: 739: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 710:Stained glass 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 692:Louvre Museum 687: 684: 683: 677: 676:André Malraux 672: 670: 666: 662: 645: 640: 633: 628: 621: 616: 613: 606: 601: 600: 599: 597: 579: 574: 570: 563: 558: 554: 553: 545: 540: 537: 530: 525: 518: 513: 512: 511: 509: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 481: 479: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 444: 440: 438: 434: 433:Louvre Museum 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 385: 381: 377: 370: 365: 361: 354: 349: 346: 339: 334: 330: 323: 318: 311: 306: 305: 304: 302: 301:André Malraux 297: 296: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249:Bourbon-Condé 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 176: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 95: 92: 88: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 3881:Art in Paris 3840:Paris Musées 3818:Moulin Rouge 3783:Café Procope 3737:Paris-Plages 3722:Nuit Blanche 3659:Parc Astérix 3593:Grande Arche 3525: 3493: 3386:Sport venues 3362:Parc Monceau 3215:Rue Foyatier 3020:Montparnasse 2898:Palais-Royal 2786:Val-de-Grâce 2661:La Madeleine 2646:Grand Mosque 2501:Musée Guimet 2496:Musée Grévin 2372: 2322:Jeanne d'Arc 2320: 2311:Petit Palais 2307:Grand Palais 2292:Gare du Nord 2287:Gare de Lyon 2272:Eiffel Tower 2267:Conciergerie 2162: 2114: 2101: 2096:Bibliography 2085: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1890: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1830: 1825: 1801: 1793: 1788: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1764: 1763:New Series, 1760: 1755: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1690: 1686: 1678: 1634: 1602:(about 1590) 1572: 1559: 1549: 1537: 1517: 1470: 1465: 1455: 1364: 1346: 1333:Jupiter, by 1262: 1256: 1237: 1228:(about 1565) 1209: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1091: 1064: 1049: 1037: 1028:, in prayer. 1021: 981:(about 1480) 974: 944: 932: 930: 907: 895: 879: 859: 842: 821: 817: 815: 804: 802: 790: 736: 717: 713: 695: 688: 673: 665:Cluny Museum 658: 595: 592: 571:(about 1550) 568: 550: 497: 487: 474: 465: 461: 450: 441: 428: 425:Michelangelo 413:Jean Bullant 406: 395: 384:Michelangelo 376:Jean Bullant 360:Jean Bullant 329:Jean Bullant 268: 246: 241: 210:Jean Bullant 200: 188:Jean Bullant 185: 180: 177: 165: 154: 130: 124: 119: 103: 101: 94:Jean Bullant 90:Architect(s) 65:Town or city 3823:Paris Métro 3622:Exploradôme 3393:Accor Arena 3315:Parc floral 3220:Rue Molière 3210:Rue Elzévir 3135:Rive Gauche 3110:Pont d'Iéna 3025:Place Diana 2923:Avenue Foch 2797:and palaces 2586:Musée Rodin 2421:Army Museum 2368:Place Diana 2184: / 1493:(1515-1525) 1363:, from the 1134:in Normandy 894:Scene from 866:(1520-1525) 552:Last Supper 499:Last Supper 226:Musée Condé 206:Jean Goujon 3901:Categories 3588:La Défense 3467:Cemeteries 3015:Montmartre 2751:Saint-Roch 2686:Sacré-Cœur 2431:Carnavalet 2169:49°01′03″N 1656:, his wife 1556:automatons 1462:salamander 953:, depicts 799:Tapestries 494:rib vaults 429:The Slaves 269:chevaliers 137:Francois I 3828:entrances 3275:Trocadéro 3140:Rue Basse 3125:Pont Neuf 3010:Le Marais 2978:Panoramas 2262:Catacombs 2234:Landmarks 2172:2°22′42″E 1693:, pg. 333 1681:, pg. 333 1600:Charles V 1552:astrolabe 1444:Nuremberg 1357:Nuremberg 1248:Francis I 904:Paintings 834:Guastalla 480:designs. 478:arabesque 470:grisaille 234:grisaille 181:lucarnes, 161:Francis I 3798:La Ruche 3747:Solidays 2993:Jouffroy 2973:Choiseul 2392:Sorbonne 2358:Panthéon 2154:Archived 1796:(1974); 1652:Room of 1538:dosseret 1518:Rondache 1471:rondache 1466:dosseret 1429:Augsburg 1393:nautilus 1252:Henry II 1210:aiguière 1140:Ceramics 1092:Dressoir 1065:dressoir 959:Penelope 957:' wife, 549:Copy of 454:Henri II 421:Bramante 244:, 1576. 141:Henri II 3869:Related 3808:Maxim's 3669:Provins 3561:Château 2407:Museums 1568:Dresden 1263:Mercury 1240:Limoges 1234:Enamels 955:Ulysses 946:Odyssey 129:, the 108:château 75:Country 49:Château 2257:Bourse 2121:  2108:  1409:Daphné 1373:Apollo 1349:Daphne 1337:(1559) 1321:(1559) 112:Écouen 79:France 69:Écouen 3756:Other 2998:Brady 2988:Havre 2343:Odéon 1662:Notes 1608:Rooms 1377:coral 977:, by 951:Homer 941:Siena 3571:and 3563:and 2412:list 2309:and 2119:ISBN 2106:ISBN 1633:The 1369:Ovid 1250:and 973:The 216:and 172:moat 102:The 45:Type 1781:129 1411:by 1367:of 1351:by 1269:by 1208:An 949:of 939:of 698:by 686:. 502:by 240:'s 198:. 3903:: 1811:^ 1765:25 1748:22 1698:^ 1670:^ 1637:, 1536:A 1391:A 1063:A 1047:. 928:. 694:, 598:. 439:. 427:, 404:. 212:, 208:, 147:. 3579:) 3567:( 2414:) 2410:( 2218:e 2211:t 2204:v 1305:. 820:( 362:.

Index


Château
French Renaissance
Écouen
France
Jean Bullant
château
Écouen
French Renaissance architecture
Anne de Montmorency
Connétable de France
Francois I
Henri II
French Renaissance
Anne de Montmorency
Francis I
Château of Chambord
moat
Jean Bullant
colossal order
French Renaissance architecture
Anne de Montmorency
Jean Goujon
Jean Bullant
Barthélemy Prieur
Bernard Palissy
Androuet du Cerceau
Musée Condé
School of Fontainebleau
grisaille

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