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Cerro do Jarau crater

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33: 630: 1094: 40: 636: 1106: 263:, which form a semiring of elevated hills in the northern part of the structure. The origin of this structure has been debated for decades, and varied suggestions of its formation include either endogenous tectonic processes or large meteorite impact. However, no conclusive evidence to support either hypothesis has been presented to date. 319:
If confirmed by further investigation of possible shock features, Cerro do Jarau would become the sixth known impact structure in Brazil, as well as the fifth basalt-hosted impact structure on Earth. The crater formed in the same basaltic unit as the nearby
297:) formations. The Botucatu Formation sandstones are intensely silicified and deformed, and were subject to radial and annular faulting. Investigations at Cerro do Jarau identified the occurrence of parautochthonous monomict 417: 255:
Cerro do Jarau is a prominent, approximately 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) wide, circular landform rising more than 200 metres (660 ft) above the plains of the
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clasts in polymict breccias. The identification of these features at Cerro do Jarau is suggestive of an impact origin for the structure.
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in sandstones and basalts. In addition, the first mineral deformation studies show the presence of rare planar features in
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in southern Brazil. The name (meaning Jarau hills) comes from the prominent crests of silicified
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Crósta, Alvaro P.; Silva Lourenço, Fernanda; Heinzelmann Priebe, Gustavo (2010),
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Série: Astroblemas no Brasil – crateras de impacto brasileiras Cerro Jarau
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is a 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) diameter circular feature in the
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The Complete Catalog of the Earth's Impact structures
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Possible impact crater in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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(2013), 379: 486: 397: 347:List of impact craters in South America 1119: 515: 469: 394:CrĂłsta & Vasconcelos, 2013, p.1 13: 476:, Exoss Citizen Science, p. 1 243:lists the structure as a probable 14: 1163: 304:and polymict breccias resembling 270:volcano-sedimentary rocks of the 1132:Possible impact craters on Earth 1104: 1092: 634: 628: 47:Location of the crater in Brazil 38: 31: 470:Exoss, Citizen Science (2017), 409: 1147:Landforms of Rio Grande do Sul 250: 1: 1065:Lunar and Planetary Institute 897:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary 357: 266:This structure was formed in 80:>200 m (660 ft) 7: 957:Planar deformation features 497:, p. 1, archived from 495:Russian Academy of Sciences 335: 241:Russian Academy of Sciences 235:, close to the border with 72:~13.5 km (8.4 mi) 10: 1168: 1060:Impact Field Studies Group 1137:Cretaceous impact craters 995: 864: 643: 626: 567: 549: 543:Impact cratering on Earth 208: 198: 188: 178: 168: 129: 119: 114: 106: 98: 84: 76: 68: 60: 55: 26: 21: 1127:Impact craters of Brazil 1030:William Kenneth Hartmann 696:Clearwater East and West 644:Confirmed≥20 km diameter 947:Ordovician meteor event 487:Mikheeva, Anna (2017), 153:30.198139°S 56.544667°W 56:Impact crater/structure 1050:Eugene Merle Shoemaker 927:Late Heavy Bombardment 158:-30.198139; -56.544667 1071:Traces of Catastrophe 1055:Earth Impact Database 1003:Ralph Belknap Baldwin 221:Cerro do Jarau crater 22:Cerro do Jarau crater 274:and consists of the 458:2013LPI....44.1318C 385:CrĂłsta et al., 2010 352:Praia Grande crater 322:Vista Alegre crater 149: /  967:Shock metamorphism 872:Alvarez hypothesis 423:GSA Special Papers 289:(sandstones), and 203:Campanha Ocidental 1142:Cretaceous Brazil 1080: 1079: 1020:Edward C. T. Chao 229:Rio Grande do Sul 218: 217: 183:Rio Grande do Sul 1159: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1045:Peter H. Schultz 1008:Daniel Barringer 917:Impact structure 638: 632: 536: 529: 522: 513: 512: 508: 507: 506: 483: 482: 481: 466: 465: 464: 447: 437: 436: 435: 404: 401: 395: 392: 386: 383: 377: 374: 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 93:Early Cretaceous 42: 41: 35: 19: 18: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1025:Robert S. Dietz 1013:Barringer Medal 991: 902:Cryptoexplosion 860: 791:Puchezh-Katunki 771:Nördlinger Ries 639: 633: 624: 590:Asia and Russia 563: 545: 540: 504: 502: 479: 477: 462: 460: 445: 433: 431: 412: 407: 402: 398: 393: 389: 384: 380: 375: 364: 360: 338: 253: 157: 155: 151: 148: 143: 140: 138: 136: 135: 91: 90:105 to 128.7 Ma 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1114: 1113: 1101: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1005: 999: 997: 993: 992: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 972:Shocked quartz 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 932:Lechatelierite 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 907:Ejecta blanket 904: 899: 894: 892:Complex crater 889: 884: 879: 874: 868: 866: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 686:Chesapeake Bay 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 641: 640: 627: 625: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 569: 565: 564: 562: 561: 556: 550: 547: 546: 539: 538: 531: 524: 516: 510: 509: 484: 467: 438: 411: 408: 406: 405: 396: 387: 378: 376:Mikheeva, 2017 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 349: 344: 337: 334: 285:(sandstones), 252: 249: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 133: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 88: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 46: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1164: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035:H. Jay Melosh 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 912:Impact crater 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 816:Slate Islands 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 642: 637: 631: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 610:South America 608: 606: 605:North America 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 570: 566: 560: 557: 555: 554:Impact crater 552: 551: 548: 544: 537: 532: 530: 525: 523: 518: 517: 514: 501:on 2019-04-03 500: 496: 492: 491: 485: 475: 474: 468: 459: 455: 451: 444: 439: 429: 425: 424: 419: 414: 413: 400: 391: 382: 373: 371: 369: 367: 362: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 333: 331: 327: 323: 317: 315: 311: 310:shatter cones 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 248: 246: 245:impact crater 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 214: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 162: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 34: 25: 20: 1152:Paraná Basin 1069: 1040:Graham Ryder 962:Shatter cone 952:Philippinite 801:Saint Martin 796:Rochechouart 701:Gosses Bluff 656:Amelia Creek 559:Impact event 503:, retrieved 499:the original 489: 478:, retrieved 472: 461:, retrieved 449: 432:, retrieved 427: 421: 410:Bibliography 399: 390: 381: 326:VargeĂŁo Dome 318: 272:Paraná Basin 265: 254: 231:in southern 225:Paraná Basin 220: 219: 209:Municipality 144:56°32′40.8″W 141:30°11′53.3″S 124:Paraná Basin 836:Tookoonooka 821:Steen River 811:Siljan Ring 741:Manicouagan 726:Keurusselkä 403:Exoss, 2017 291:Serra Geral 251:Description 156: / 131:Coordinates 1121:Categories 977:Stishovite 877:Australite 856:Yarrabubba 826:Strangways 786:Presqu'Ă®le 761:Montagnais 731:Lappajärvi 681:Charlevoix 666:Beaverhead 661:Araguainha 615:By country 585:Antarctica 505:2017-10-10 480:2017-10-10 463:2017-10-10 434:2017-10-10 358:References 280:Cretaceous 261:sandstones 61:Confidence 942:Moldavite 937:Meteorite 922:Impactite 851:Woodleigh 846:Vredefort 806:Shoemaker 766:Morokweng 751:Mistastin 691:Chicxulub 595:Australia 575:Worldwide 996:Research 841:Tunnunik 736:Logancha 706:Haughton 676:Carswell 620:Possible 336:See also 324:and the 287:Botucatu 276:Jurassic 268:Mesozoic 199:District 193:Sudoeste 189:Province 120:Location 115:Location 69:Diameter 64:Probable 1099:Geology 1085:Portals 987:Tektite 982:Suevite 887:Coesite 882:Breccia 831:Sudbury 781:Popigai 776:Obolon' 756:Mjølnir 721:Karakul 711:Kamensk 671:Boltysh 651:Acraman 454:Bibcode 306:suevite 302:breccia 295:basalts 237:Uruguay 169:Country 107:Drilled 99:Exposed 1111:Brazil 865:Topics 746:Manson 600:Europe 580:Africa 330:Aptian 314:quartz 299:lithic 257:pampas 239:. The 233:Brazil 213:QuaraĂ­ 173:Brazil 568:Lists 446:(PDF) 283:Guará 179:State 716:Kara 77:Rise 430:: 1 428:465 278:to 102:Yes 86:Age 1123:: 493:, 448:, 426:, 420:, 365:^ 247:. 227:, 110:No 1087:: 535:e 528:t 521:v 456:: 293:(

Index

Cerro do Jarau crater is located in Brazil
Age
Early Cretaceous
Paraná Basin
Coordinates
30°11′53.3″S 56°32′40.8″W / 30.198139°S 56.544667°W / -30.198139; -56.544667
Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
Sudoeste
Campanha Ocidental
QuaraĂ­
Paraná Basin
Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil
Uruguay
Russian Academy of Sciences
impact crater
pampas
sandstones
Mesozoic
Paraná Basin
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Guará
Botucatu
Serra Geral
basalts
lithic
breccia
suevite

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