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1347:, which was terminated by Empress Dowager Cixi and her faction. Cen fell out of the empress dowager's favour and was sent out of Beijing to be the Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi again. When he passed by Shanghai on his journey to Guangdong, he tried to delay assuming his appointment again by claiming that he was ill and needed to rest. However, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an order that dismissed Cen from office. The political struggle between Cen against Prince Qing and Yuan Shikai thus ended with a defeat for Cen.
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1486:, Guangdong, where they established a National Protection Military Government. Cen was nominated to be commander-in-chief of the National Protection Army, with Liang Qichao as his chief of staff. Cen declared war against Yuan Shikai and proclaimed, "(...) If Yuan Shikai lives, I die; if Yuan Shikai dies, I live!"
1549:, Volume 2, pp 742–745; Library of Congress, edited by Arthur W. Hummel; Washington : U.S. Govt. Print Off., 1943–1944. Tsen Chun-hsuan (Cen Chunxuan) and his brothers are mentioned in an article about their father Tsen Yu-ying (Cen Yuying), Governor-General of Yunnan-Guizhou, and their family history.
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and the revolutionaries in a peaceful manner, but Yuan ignored him. On 17 July 1913, the revolutionaries nominated Cen to be their grand marshal and issued a proclamation appointing him as the
President of the Republic of China. After the failure of the Second Revolution, Cen became a fugitive when
1178:
after the latter was dismissed from office for his failure to defeat Boxer rebels in
Sichuan. While he was in Sichuan, he tightened and enforced government regulations strictly, set up a police force, and accused over 40 officials of corruption. He was nicknamed "Butcher of Officials"
1587:, July 19, 1913, Tsen Chun-hsuan, President of the Republic of China (However, the proclamation was not accepted by all provinces in China, and therefore, he never became the President of the Republic of China or had a chance to consider declaring himself the Emperor of China).
1405:, discussed with him about the rebellion, and decided to resign from office upon learning that the Qing Empire was heading in a direction contrary to his personal ideals. The imperial court approved his resignation in early October. On the night of 9 October, when the
1130:. Cen led military forces from Gansu to Xi'an to protect the emperor and empress dowager, and was awarded the Imperial Yellow Jacket and earned the favour of the Empress Dowager. He was promoted to the position of
1384:
On 15 September 1911, the imperial court sent an urgent order to Cen, who had been spending the past four years in
Shanghai since his dismissal from office, ordering him to immediately leave Shanghai and join
1252:, he was direct in confronting corrupt officials and even wrote memorials to the imperial court to accuse them of corruption. There were two officials whom he dealt with that attracted particular attention:
1409:
broke out, the rebels did not disturb Cen at all when they went around attacking Qing forces in
Wuchang. On the morning of 10 October, Cen left Wuchang and travelled to Shanghai. On the way, he learnt that
1462:) sent a representative to Southeast Asia to invite Cen back to China to join the revolutionaries in their war against Yuan Shikai. On 4 January 1916, Cen returned to Shanghai, met
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in suppressing the anti-Qing rebellions. However, Cen sent a telegraph to the imperial court, suggesting that the Qing government take responsibility for its failure and become a
1497:. Consequently, Cen announced his resignation in a telegraph and spent the rest of his life in retirement in Shanghai. He died in Shanghai on 27 April 1933.
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1007:
1060:). When Cen Yuying died in 1889, the government took into consideration his service to the Qing Empire and decided to appoint Cen Chunxuan as a
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personally interviewed and tested Cen and was so impressed with his response that he made an exception by promoting Cen to the position of a
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respectively, to declare independence from Yuan Shikai's regime. On 19 April 1916, Cen, along with Liang Qichao and Lu
Rongting, met in
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to appease the rebels and preserve its existence. The imperial court was shocked and angered by Cen's suggestion. When Cen arrived in
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The
Imperial Yellow Jacket is a symbol of the highest honour awarded for civil or military merit to the Manchu Qing dynasty.
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to serve as the president of the society and became a prominent leader in the
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and allowed him to remain in the capital. The balance of power thus shifted in favour of Cen and
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In 1913, when the Second
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had been named the military leader of the rebels and the Xinhai
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The political struggle is known as the "political struggle of dingwei" (
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In early 1907, upon noticing that the odds were turning against
1561:, Third Edition, pp 743–744; M.C. Powell, Editor; Published by
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In 1906, using a rebellion in Pianma (片馬; in present-day
1316:, where he continued to observe the situation quietly.
1064:(少卿; a fourth-grade official position) in the Taipusi (
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1509:: Tang's daughter is married to Cen's son,
1081:(布政使; a second-grade official position) in
1675:Republic of China politicians from Guangxi
1565:, Shanghai, June 1, 1925, Tsen Chun-hsuan.
1323:, Cen seized the opportunity to travel to
1036:). In 1885, he obtained the position of a
642:26 September 1900 – 11 March 1901
558:9 October 1905 – 3 September 1906
399:23 October 1911 – 29 October 1911
263:18 April 1903 – 11 September 1906
1126:fled from the capital and headed towards
516:11 September 1906 – 3 March 1907
307:23 July 1905 – 11 September 1906
175:21 August 1918 – 23 October 1920
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
463:(not assumed office, Hu Shanglin acting)
1525:: Cen's granddaughter. Chinese author,
1203:As the Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi
1156:. In 1902, he was reassigned to be the
1647:
1231:-based society that advocated for the
434:5 August 1902 – 18 April 1903
1700:Political office-holders in Guangdong
1519:(1868 – 1944): Cen's younger brother.
1304:had Cen removed from his position as
1152:with the aid of the Welsh missionary
990:Cen was born in 1861 during the late
474:28 May 1907 – 12 August 1907
1489:In 1918, Cen became the leader of a
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1333:Minister of Posts and Communications
600:11 March 1901 – 3 July 1902
342:3 July 1902 – 5 August 1902
203:Minister of Posts and Communications
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1695:Political office-holders in Sichuan
1583:"Loyal Chinese Defeat the Rebels",
1140:but was later reassigned to be the
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1705:Political office-holders in Yunnan
1207:In 1903, Cen was appointed as the
1093:, hence he was reassigned to be a
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974:politician who lived in the late
215:3 May 1907 – 28 May 1907
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1418:Life under the Republic of China
1306:Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi
1209:Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi
1110:In 1900, when the forces of the
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1006:(岑毓英; 1829–1889), served as the
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1422:Further information:
1378:Further information:
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460:Viceroy of Liangguang
251:Viceroy of Liangguang
1685:Governors of Shaanxi
1345:Hundred Days' Reform
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1262:) and Zhou Rongyao (
1250:Empress Dowager Cixi
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1124:Empress Dowager Cixi
1048:imperial examination
43:improve this article
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842:Cén Chūnxuān
836:Hanyu Pinyin
796:Cen Chunxuan
661:Succeeded by
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616:Succeeded by
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1660:1933 deaths
1655:1861 births
1517:Cen Chunmin
1511:Cen Deguang
1507:Tang Shaoyi
1468:Lu Rongting
1438:Sun Yat-sen
1430:Yuan Shikai
1412:Li Yuanhong
1387:Zhao Erfeng
1321:Yuan Shikai
1302:Prince Qing
1282:Yuan Shikai
1270:Prince Qing
1233:Qing Empire
1197:Yuan Shikai
747:Cen Deguang
719:Nationality
700:Qing Empire
648:Preceded by
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348:Preceded by
313:Preceded by
269:Preceded by
231:Preceded by
196:Sun Yat-sen
181:Preceded by
127:family name
1649:Categories
1631:1903–1906
1534:References
1454:Li Genyuan
1254:Pei Jingfu
1225:Zhang Jian
1079:buzhengshi
1018:Lao Ziqiao
1004:Cen Yuying
938:Wade–Giles
850:Wade–Giles
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766:Allegiance
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736:Kuomintang
69:newspapers
1527:Guo Moruo
1501:Relatives
1480:Guangdong
1337:Qu Hongji
1274:Qu Hongji
1114:attacked
1083:Guangdong
1046:) in the
944:Yün-chieh
668:(Acting)
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295:Guangdong
259:In office
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1523:Yu Liqun
1484:Zhaoqing
1403:Ruicheng
1327:to meet
1314:Shanghai
1229:Shanghai
1095:anchashi
1062:shaoqing
970:, was a
743:Children
712:Shanghai
666:Duanfang
655:(Acting)
653:Duanfang
422:Duanfang
121:In this
1637:Zhou Fu
1476:Guangxi
1434:Beijing
1395:Wuchang
1358:dingwei
1325:Beijing
1162:Sichuan
1138:Shaanxi
1116:Beijing
1000:Guangxi
867:Yunjie
806:Chinese
722:Chinese
714:, China
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630:Shaanxi
546:Guizhou
485:Zhou Fu
352:De Shou
330:Zhou Fu
284:Zhou Fu
245:Chen Bi
224:Guangxu
220:Monarch
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1620:Tao Mo
1298:Yunnan
1166:Kuijun
1146:Shanxi
1089:, the
1028:zhushi
968:Yunjie
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273:Tao Mo
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1128:Xi'an
1105:Gansu
1103:) in
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1013:京城三惡少
996:Xilin
738:(KMT)
692:Xilin
90:JSTOR
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1478:and
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1444:The
1353:丁未黨爭
1276:, a
1242:立憲運動
1188:清末三屠
1057:候任郎中
978:and
706:Died
689:1861
686:Born
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1459:李根源
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1265:周榮曜
1259:裴景福
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