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Catholic Church in Indonesia

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Protestant, 3.5 per cent Catholic, 1.81 per cent Hindu, 0.84 per cent Buddhist, and 0.2 per cent "other," including traditional indigenous religions, other Christian groups, and Judaism. The country's religious composition remains a politically charged issue; as some Christians, Hindus, and members of other minority faiths argue that the census undercounted non-Muslims. The 2000 BPS then claims 88.22% of the population would be Muslim if the missed 4.6 million people were counted. In 2018, Indonesia made another census by the Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. The results stated that 86.7% of Indonesians are
1447: 1513: 23: 2106: 232: 2292: 1529: 2302: 4507: 3569: 3511: 4097: 4517: 3521: 4109: 1405: 3580: 53: 1761:, West Borneo, and the islands south of New Guinea were also important. In other regions, Catholic mission work was banned. Many Batak people in the interior of North Sumatra adopted Catholicism at this time, even though authorities banned Catholic missionaries in other parts of the province. In 1898, a mission program also began in Muntilan, though the first ethnic Javanese priest was not installed until 1926. 2201:, a purge was carried out against Indonesian communists and alleged communists, especially in Java and Bali. Hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of civilians were killed in the ensuing turmoil by the army and vigilantes. Communism was associated with atheism and since that time every Indonesian citizen has been expected to adopt one of the then five official state-endorsed religions. 2036: 1839:(VOC) was created. The Netherlands, like Britain, had a staunchly Protestant government at the time, which extended to the VOC; even though there were many Dutch Catholics, they had little influence. Ambon was conquered and occupied by the VOC in 1605, and the Catholics were forced to convert to Protestantism. The same happened in 2205:
population increased elevenfold while in the same period the population of Jakarta merely tripled, from 2,800,000 to 8,347,000. This growth may also be attributed to increased migration to the capital from Christian parts of Indonesia when in 1960 there were not so many from the regions residing in Jakarta as now.
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Van Lith also established a school for teachers in Muntilan called "Normaalschool" in 1900 and "Kweekschool (also for teachers)" in 1904. In 1918, all Catholic schools were put under the jurisdiction of an institute named "Yayasan Kanisius", which produced the first priests and bishops of Indonesia.
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From 1835 the Catholic Church was affiliated with the colonial state: clergy received a salary from the colonial government which in turn had the right to reject church appointments. In 1846, clashes over policy led the Dutch authorities to expel all but one of the Catholic priests in the colony. In
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in Borneo, between 1318 and 1330. He was sent by the Pope to launch a mission into the Asian interiors. In 1318 he departed from Padua, crossed the Black Sea into Persia and then to Calcutta, Madras, and Sri Lanka. Thence he headed to Nicobar island and Sumatra, before visiting Java and Banjarmasin.
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The Indonesian Central Statistic Bureau (BPS) conducts a census every 10 years. Data available from 2000 drew on 201,241,999 survey responses. BPS estimated that the census missed 4.6 million people. The BPS report indicated that 85.1 per cent of the population label themselves Muslim, 9.2 per cent
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It was not until 1808 under H.W. Daendels, as governor-general, that Catholics were permitted freedom of worship in the Dutch Indies, though this measure was mainly intended for European Catholics since Daendels ruled under the authority of Napoleonic France. This freedom was consolidated by Thomas
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Active mission work resumed in the second half of the 19th century and was concentrated in a few areas. Larantuka in the island of Flores was a particularly important mission field under the Jesuits because the freedom of the Catholic Church was guaranteed there under an 1859 treaty with Portugal,
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Catholicism and other minority religions have experienced enormous growth especially in areas inhabited by large numbers of Chinese Indonesians and ethnic Javanese. For example, in 2000 in Jakarta alone there were 301,084 Catholics, while in 1960 there were only 26,955. This means the Catholic
1729:. With the expulsion of Portugal from Ternate in 1574, many Catholics in the northern Moluccas were killed or converted to Islam. Ambon was conquered and occupied by the Dutch East India Company in 1605. Subsequently, the Catholics were forced to convert to Protestantism. The same happened in 2069:
On 20 December 1948, Father Sandjaja and Brother Hermanus Bouwens SJ were killed in a village called Kembaran, near Muntilan, when Dutch soldiers attacked Semarang. Father Sandjaja is recognised as a martyr by the Indonesian Catholics, (not officially canonized or approved by the
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For instance, when Pope John Paul II visited Yogyakarta, Indonesia in 1989, he received a letter full of such accusations. The letter was written by Moh. Natsir, K.H. Masykur, K.H. Rusli Abd Wahid, and H.M. Rasyidi. These gentlemen were prominent Muslim leaders at that time.
1815:(or Moro), laying the foundations for a permanent mission there. Following his departure from Maluku, others carried on his work and by the 1560s there were 10,000 Catholics in the area, mostly on Ambon; by the 1590s there were 50,000 to 60,000. Portuguese 1509:. According to official figures, Catholics made up 3.12 percent of the population in 2018. The number of Catholics is, therefore, more than 8.3 million. Indonesia is primarily Muslim, but Catholicism is the dominant faith in certain areas of the country. 1689:
kingdom. This mission was a pioneer one, providing the church with some information about Asia. At that time the Catholic church was not yet established in the region, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the religions of the majority of the population.
4081: 1992:, in 1896. His effort showed little progress until 1904 when four chiefs (the heads of the town) from the Kalibawang region came to his house and demanded that he catechize them. On 15 December 1904, a group of 178 Javanese were baptised at 3476: 1930:, a fervent Catholic, brought a positive effect. Religious freedom was recognised by the government. On 8 May 1807, the pope in Rome was given permission from King Louis to establish an Apostolic Prefecture of East Indies in 1834:
was the first Dutchman who sailed east to modern-day Indonesia, in 1595. Although his expedition could be considered a commercial failure, it showed the Dutch they were able to sail east in search of the spices. In 1602 the
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system, was forced to watch his cross and Mass accessories burned underneath where two convicted thieves were just hung to their deaths. De Rhodes was then expelled from VOC territories in 1646.
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and their respective allies. The sympathies of the people of the Netherlands were divided, and the Netherlands lost its independence. In 1799 the VOC went bankrupt and was dissolved. In 1806
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and the islands of Sangihe-Talaud. In 1613 Solor also fell to the Dutch, and Catholic mission activity was reduced in Flores and Timor, which were still under Portuguese administration.
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are the only places where Catholicism is the dominant faith of the population, with around 55% and 50% of its population respectively. There are also significant Catholic populations in
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The Church is organised into one military ordinariate, 10 archdioceses and 28 dioceses, all of which are members of the Indonesian Catholic Bishops Conference (KWI) led now by Bishop
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The second half of the 1990s and beginning of the 2000s were also marked by violence against Catholics in particular and Christians in general. However, former president
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After Indonesian independence, the Church grew steadily although the Dutch and other Europeans were expelled. Catholicism and other religions grew phenomenally after the
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In Central Java, the mass killings were carried out by the army much while in East Java the mass killings were also carried out by others. Robert Cribb (2000:170).
328: 2223:, one of the biggest Muslim organisations in Indonesia, made several contributions in reconciling the simmering antipathy among the different religious groups. 2019:). Three out of the six candidates that were at the school during 1911–1914 were received into the priesthood in 1926–1928. Those priests were FX Satiman SJ, 1271: 1433: 1891:, was forced to leave Batavia due to difficulties with the administrators when he helped Catholic priests who were in transit in Batavia. He was moved to 4017: 3557: 1221: 2931: 3779: 3729: 473: 313: 207: 2078:
Soegijapranata with Bishop Willekens SJ faced Japanese colonial rule. They managed, however, to keep Saint Carolus Hospital operating normally.
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The dramatic increase of the number of Catholics in particular, and Christians in general, has led to enmity and unfounded allegations of "
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Catholics in Indonesia, 1808-1942 A Documented History. Volume 2: The Spectacular Growth of a Self Confident Minority, 1903-1942
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As recently as 2010, there were incidents where Catholics and other Christians were banned from celebrating Christmas services.
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Karel Steenbrink, 'A Catholic Sadrach: the contested conversions of Madrais adherents in West Java between 1960-2000' in
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whereby in the 1590s the Portuguese and local Catholic population is thought to have numbered 25,000.
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Albertus Soegijapranata SJ became the first Indonesian bishop in 1940 and later Archbishop of
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in 1534, with the goal of converting the natives to Catholicism and to obtain valuable
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Pastoor F. van Lith S.J. : de stichter van de missie in Midden-Java, 1863-1926
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In the 14th century, the first Catholic mission that reached Indonesia was led by
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In the 16th century, the Portuguese sailed east to Asia and eventually captured
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Adolf Heuken, 'Archdiocese of Jakarta - a Growing Local Church (1950–2000)' in
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Some of the most notable Indonesian national heroes are Catholics, including
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The head Archdiocese of Jakarta ("Keuskupan Agung Jakarta"), is Archbishop
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to Europe in 1330. The Javanese kingdom mentioned in his record was the
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which settled conflicting territorial claims in the region. Bengkulu,
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1848 there were Catholic churches in only four centres in the colony.
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On 4 April 1808, two Dutch priests arrived in Batavia. They were Fr.
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Een vakkracht in het Koninkrijk. Kerk- en zendingshistorie opstellen
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Een vakkracht in het Koninkrijk. Kerk- en zendingshistorie opstellen
2882:"Christmas Mass barred in Indonesian province : News Headlines" 1895:, joined the Jesuit Order, and died as a martyr in Vietnam in 1737. 2071: 2001: 1997: 1985: 1953: 1907: 1846:
The Catholic priests were replaced with Protestant clergy from the
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31-10-1989. This information is cited from Adolf Heuken (2005:107)
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The Fellowship of Indonesia Evangelical Churches and Institutions
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Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata SJ: Between the Church and the State
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Catholics in Indonesia, 1808-1942 : a documented history
3053:] (in Indonesian) (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Grasindo. 2141: 2085:(1947) after whom is named Yogyakarta International Airport, 1892: 1820: 1785: 1742: 1726: 1698: 1679: 1674:
He returned to Italy by land through Vietnam, China, and the
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stance, often expressed as "100% Catholic, 100% Indonesian".
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Statistik Indonesia, Statistical yearbook of Indonesia 2011
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is planned to visit Indonesia from 3 to 6 September 2024.
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priests also had some success in missionary activities on
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Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata SJ: Antara Gereja dan Negara
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onder redactie van dr. Chr.G.F. de Jong (2005:286-307)
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onder redactie van dr. Chr.G.F. de Jong (2005:104-114)
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A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, 2nd Edition
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In 1911, Van Lith established the "Seminari Menengah" (
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In the 20th century, the Catholic Church grew quickly.
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Catholicism in Indonesia began with the arrival of the
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and Fr. Lambertus Prinsen. Nelissen became the first
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List of Catholic provinces and dioceses in Indonesia
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Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece
2438: 2004:, Central Java, near the border of the province of 1661:", he visited several places in today's Indonesia: 2351: 3780:Evangelical Christian Church of the Land of Papua 3730:Christian Evangelical Church in Bolaang Mongondow 2124:on 29 June 1967. Indonesian Bishops took part in 4533: 2656: 1914:, a Catholic, to the throne of the Netherlands. 34: 2973:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2132:visited Indonesia in 1970, followed in 1989 by 3785:Christian Evangelical Church in Sangihe-Talaud 3612:Indonesian Protestant Church in Buol Toli-Toli 1858:during the administration of Governor-General 1799:, worked in the islands from 1546 to 1547 and 4140: 3765:Indonesian Christian Church of North Sumatera 3551: 3144: 3124:Example of Catholic hymns used by Indonesians 2853: 2851: 2186:. He took part in the conclave which elected 1427: 3981:Metropolitanate of Singapore and South Asia 3158: 2988: 2695:"Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia" 2116:The first Indonesian archbishop to be made 4147: 4133: 3558: 3544: 3151: 3137: 3085:. Nijmegen: Stichting St.Claverbond (1952) 2848: 2774: 2689: 2687: 1803:several thousand locals of the islands of 1434: 1420: 3896:Church of the Province of South East Asia 3775:The Nusantara Evangelical Reformed Church 3740:Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera 3622:Indonesian Protestant Church in Gorontalo 1705:soon arrived in the region, most notably 1481:. Catholicism is one of the six approved 4154: 3991:Patriarchal Exarchate in South-East Asia 3642:Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa 3617:Indonesian Protestant Church in Donggala 3044: 2833: 2780: 2300: 2290: 2239: 2128:, which was convened from 1962 to 1965. 2104: 2100: 2034: 2031:World War II and the War of Independence 1542: 1527: 1524:. Most Flores inhabitants are Catholics. 1511: 1473:, under the spiritual leadership of the 1445: 3790:Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi 2946: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2684: 1902:saw intense warfare between France and 4534: 3936:Simalungun Protestant Christian Church 3709:Indonesian Reformed Evangelical Church 3652:Protestant Church in Western Indonesia 2614:List of Catholic dioceses in Indonesia 4128: 3647:Christian Evangelical Church in Timor 3539: 3132: 3081:Leopold Maria van Rijckevorsel S.J., 2966: 2929:Christians refuse to cancel Christmas 2619:List of church buildings in Indonesia 1926:, mainly because of the accession of 3848:Union of Indonesian Baptist Churches 3815:Protestant Church of West Kalimantan 3795:Christian Church of Southern Sumatra 3694:Gereja Jemaat Protestan di Indonesia 3689:Gereja-Gereja Reformasi di Indonesia 2754: 2550:Ecclesiastical Province of Samarinda 2521:Ecclesiastical Province of Pontianak 2497:Ecclesiastical Province of Palembang 1725:missionaries also converted many in 1574:active in the country including the 4041:Syrian Orthodox Church in Indonesia 3931:Protestant Christian Church of Nias 3921:Angkola Protestant Christian Church 3863:Muria Christian Church in Indonesia 3725:Protestant Christian Church in Bali 2579:Ecclesiastical Province of Semarang 2415:Ecclesiastical Province of Makassar 2316:Immediately subject to the Holy See 13: 4077:Communion of Churches in Indonesia 2463:Ecclesiastical Province of Merauke 2328:Ecclesiastical Province of Jakarta 2168:(Timor Timur) (now the country of 1917: 14: 4563: 3926:Batak Christian Protestant Church 3735:Central Sulawesi Christian Church 3679:Indonesian Christian Church Synod 3632:Christian Church in Luwuk Banggai 3627:Luwu Indonesian Protestant Church 3117: 2785:. London: MacMillan. p. 25. 2391:Ecclesiastical Province of Kupang 2322:Military Ordinariate of Indonesia 1972:Catholicism started to spread in 1771: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4107: 4095: 3853:West Kalimantan Christian Church 3760:Evangelical Church in Kalimantan 3684:Gereja-Gereja Reformasi Calvinis 3578: 3567: 3519: 3510: 3509: 2947:Watkins, Devin (12 April 2024). 2439:Ecclesiastical Province of Medan 2249:Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng 1657:. In his book "Travels of Friar 1597:in the 16th century. Currently, 1580:Missionaries of the Sacred Heart 1532:Saint Joseph's Catholic Church, 1403: 1222:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 329:Democratic Republic of the Congo 255: 230: 123:Bishops' Conference of Indonesia 51: 21: 3868:Pentecostal Church in Indonesia 2997:"Religious Census in Indonesia" 2940: 2922: 2898: 2874: 2860: 2812:(in Indonesian). Archived from 2352:Ecclesiastical Province of Ende 2235: 2179:. Indonesia's only cardinal is 1967: 1947:Apostolic Prefecture of Batavia 1898:At the end of the 18th century 1879:Vietnamese westernized alphabet 4473:British Indian Ocean Territory 4059:True Jesus Church in Indonesia 4016:(diocese for Indonesia of the 3843:Assemblies of God in Indonesia 3477:British Indian Ocean Territory 2839: 2747:Statistics Indonesia (2012), 2741: 2717: 2650: 2306:Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo 2177:Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo 1922:The change of politics in the 1: 3901:Anglican Diocese of Singapore 3699:Methodist Church in Indonesia 3032:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 3024: 2995:Max M Richter; Ivana Prazic. 2769:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 2701:. 15 May 2018. Archived from 2699:Ministry of Religious Affairs 2054:bishop and known for his pro- 4547:Catholic Church in Indonesia 3954:Catholic Church in Indonesia 3755:Karo Batak Protestant Church 2624:Holy See–Indonesia relations 1459:Catholic Church in Indonesia 27:Catholic Church in Indonesia 7: 3637:Protestant Church of Maluku 2607: 2484:Diocese of Manokwari-Sorong 2152:(DI Yogyakarta), cities of 1788:endemic to the region. The 1697:in 1511. They came for the 1644: 1632:, especially in and around 1469:) is part of the worldwide 1467:Gereja Katolik di Indonesia 41:Gereja Katolik di Indonesia 10: 4568: 4552:Catholic Church by country 3974:Canonical Eastern Orthodox 3745:East Java Christian Church 2810:"Katedral Jakarta Website" 2267:, 10.72% Christians (7.6% 2136:. The places visited were 2126:the second Vatican Council 2044:national hero of Indonesia 1826: 1639: 1561:Antonius Subianto Bunjamin 1547:Principal and students of 1516:The Catholic cathedral in 249:Catholic Church by country 146:Antonius Subianto Bunjamin 4542:Christianity in Indonesia 4501: 4460: 4420: 4162: 4090: 4067: 4049: 4031: 4014:Indonesia Orthodox Church 4004: 3973: 3962: 3944: 3911: 3886: 3873:Bethany Indonesian Church 3858:Javanese Mennonite Church 3831: 3800:Christian Church of Sumba 3770:Pasundan Christian Church 3750:Javanese Christian Church 3717: 3671: 3660: 3598: 3587: 3575:Christianity in Indonesia 3505: 3464: 3424: 3166: 2657:Karel Steenbrink (2007). 2639:Demographics of Indonesia 2634:Christianity in Indonesia 2508:Diocese of Pangkal-Pinang 2296:Indonesian Catholic party 213: 197: 187: 173: 163: 151: 141: 129: 116: 106: 94: 84: 74: 64: 50: 31: 20: 4222:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3878:Indonesian Bethel Church 3226:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3160:Catholic Church in Asia 3045:Gonggong, Anhar (2012). 2644: 2571:Diocese of Tanjung Selor 2556:Archdiocese of Samarinda 2527:Archdiocese of Pontianak 2513:Diocese of Tanjungkarang 2503:Archdiocese of Palembang 2140:(capital of Indonesia), 1877:Jesuit who invented the 1837:Dutch East India Company 1584:Divine Word Missionaries 314:Central African Republic 4483:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4114:Christianity portal 3985:Ecumenical Patriarchate 3487:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2910:www.catholicculture.org 2886:www.catholicculture.org 2857:Adolf Heuken (2005:107) 2781:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). 2585:Archdiocese of Semarang 2566:Diocese of Palangkaraya 2421:Archdiocese of Makassar 2040:Albertus Soegijapranata 2025:Albertus Soegijapranata 1960:with the government of 3704:The Pilgrim's Churches 2561:Diocese of Banjarmasin 2469:Archdiocese of Merauke 2368:Diocese of Labuan Bajo 2334:Archdiocese of Jakarta 2312: 2298: 2259: 2219:, himself a leader of 2113: 2091:Ignatius Slamet Riyadi 2083:Agustinus Adisoetjipto 2059: 2021:Adrianus Djajasepoetra 1795:, a co-founder of the 1556: 1540: 1525: 1466: 1454: 1410:Catholicism portal 890:Bosnia and Herzegovina 40: 35: 4156:Christianity in Asia 3092:. Leiden:KITLV Press 2629:Religion in Indonesia 2595:Diocese of Purwokerto 2397:Archdiocese of Kupang 2310:Archbishop of Jakarta 2304: 2294: 2243: 2108: 2101:Post-independence era 2038: 1956:(1808–1811) replaced 1949:was created in 1826. 1910:assigned his brother 1606:province in Indonesia 1549:St. Louis High School 1546: 1531: 1515: 1449: 1212:Saint Kitts and Nevis 474:São Tomé and Príncipe 334:Republic of the Congo 4397:United Arab Emirates 4102:Indonesia portal 3810:Toraja Mamasa Church 3401:United Arab Emirates 2663:. Brill. p. 1. 2445:Archdiocese of Medan 2407:Diocese of Weetebula 2373:Diocese of Larantuka 2245:Rawaseneng Monastery 2199:overthrow of Sukarno 2122:Justinus Darmojuwono 1860:Jan Pieterszoon Coen 1766:Overthrow of Sukarno 1572:religious institutes 1567:. There are several 1452:regency of Indonesia 840:United Arab Emirates 219:Official KWI webpage 4424:limited recognition 4068:interdenominational 3995:Moscow Patriarchate 3428:limited recognition 2705:on 3 September 2020 2600:Diocese of Surabaya 2532:Diocese of Ketapang 2479:Diocese of Jayapura 2363:Diocese of Denpasar 2358:Archdiocese of Ende 2197:In 1965, after the 2181:Julius Darmaatmadja 2110:Purnomo Yusgiantoro 2087:Adisutjipto Airport 1871:Alexander de Rhodes 1832:Cornelis de Houtman 1733:and the islands of 1659:Odoric of Pordenone 1489:, the others being 1227:Trinidad and Tobago 1122:Antigua and Barbuda 208:Portuguese Moluccas 142:Chairman of the BCI 3088:Karel Steenbrink, 2934:2013-08-20 at the 2542:Diocese of Sintang 2537:Diocese of Sanggau 2455:Diocese of Sibolga 2426:Diocese of Amboina 2402:Diocese of Atambua 2378:Diocese of Maumere 2339:Diocese of Bandung 2313: 2299: 2283:and 0.07% others. 2260: 2253:Temanggung Regency 2114: 2060: 1885:John Gaspard Cratz 1862:, for celebrating 1599:East Nusa Tenggara 1565:Diocese of Bandung 1557: 1541: 1526: 1455: 1450:Catholics in each 1162:Dominican Republic 4529: 4528: 4466:other territories 4122: 4121: 4033:Oriental Orthodox 4027: 4026: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3533: 3532: 3470:other territories 3060:978-979-081-803-3 2729:www.gcatholic.org 2697:(in Indonesian). 2590:Diocese of Malang 2489:Diocese of Timika 2450:Diocese of Padang 2431:Diocese of Manado 2383:Diocese of Ruteng 2217:Abdurrahman Wahid 2188:Pope Benedict XVI 2134:Pope John Paul II 2052:native Indonesian 1962:Dutch East Indies 1952:Governor-General 1943:Apostolic Prefect 1653:Franciscan friar 1593:in search of the 1444: 1443: 349:Equatorial Guinea 225: 224: 111:Catholic theology 58:Jakarta Cathedral 4559: 4519: 4509: 4508: 4478:Christmas Island 4164:Sovereign states 4149: 4142: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4112: 4111: 4100: 4099: 4098: 3993:(diocese of the 3971: 3970: 3669: 3668: 3596: 3595: 3582: 3572: 3571: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3523: 3513: 3512: 3482:Christmas Island 3168:Sovereign states 3153: 3146: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3064: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3002:. Archived from 3001: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2944: 2938: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2878: 2872: 2869:Panji Masyarakat 2864: 2858: 2855: 2846: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2778: 2772: 2765: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2654: 2474:Diocese of Agats 2344:Diocese of Bogor 2210:Christianization 2050:, was the first 1939:Jacobus Nelissen 1854:was executed in 1721:) in 1546–1547. 1436: 1429: 1422: 1408: 1407: 1292:Papua New Guinea 1267:Marshall Islands 1090:Northern Ireland 259: 234: 233: 227: 226: 221: 214:Official website 153:Apostolic Nuncio 55: 46: 44: 25: 18: 17: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4497: 4465: 4456: 4437:Northern Cyprus 4423: 4416: 4158: 4153: 4123: 4118: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4086: 4069: 4063: 4051:non-trinitarian 4045: 4023: 4006:Old Calendarist 4000: 3965: 3958: 3946:Catholic Church 3940: 3907: 3882: 3835: 3819: 3713: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3603: 3601: 3591: 3583: 3566: 3564: 3534: 3529: 3501: 3469: 3460: 3441:Northern Cyprus 3427: 3420: 3162: 3157: 3120: 3061: 3027: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2993: 2989: 2980: 2978: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2945: 2941: 2936:Wayback Machine 2927: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2779: 2775: 2766: 2755: 2746: 2742: 2733: 2731: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2610: 2581: 2552: 2523: 2499: 2465: 2441: 2417: 2393: 2354: 2330: 2318: 2289: 2238: 2103: 2033: 1970: 1928:Louis Bonaparte 1920: 1918:East Indies era 1912:Louis Bonaparte 1829: 1780:arrived in the 1774: 1647: 1642: 1614:West Kalimantan 1471:Catholic Church 1440: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1332: 1322: 1321: 1302:Solomon Islands 1247: 1237: 1236: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1010:North Macedonia 860: 850: 849: 743: 733: 732: 561: 551: 550: 269: 231: 217: 202: 69:National polity 60: 32: 26: 12: 11: 5: 4565: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4513: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4467: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4104: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4010: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3988: 3977: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3892: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3666: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3593: 3585: 3584: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3517: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3118:External links 3116: 3115: 3114: 3100: 3086: 3079: 3065: 3059: 3042: 3030:Robert Cribb, 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020: 2987: 2965: 2939: 2921: 2897: 2873: 2859: 2847: 2838: 2836:, p. 138. 2826: 2798: 2791: 2773: 2767:Robert Cribb, 2753: 2740: 2716: 2683: 2669: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2288: 2285: 2273:Roman Catholic 2237: 2234: 2221:Nahdatul Ulama 2102: 2099: 2032: 2029: 2017:minor seminary 1978:Frans van Lith 1969: 1966: 1919: 1916: 1900:Western Europe 1828: 1825: 1793:Francis Xavier 1782:Maluku Islands 1773: 1772:Portuguese era 1770: 1709:who worked in 1707:Francis Xavier 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1622:South Sulawesi 1582:(MSC) and the 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1080:United Kingdom 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 861: 856: 855: 852: 851: 848: 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4537: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4447:South Ossetia 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4145: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070:organisations 4066: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836:denominations 3834: 3830: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3805:Toraja Church 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665:denominations 3659: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3597: 3594: 3592:denominations 3590: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:South Ossetia 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3112:90-5829-611-3 3109: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3098:90-6718-141-2 3095: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3077:90-5829-611-3 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3040:981-04-2771-9 3037: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3009:on 2012-04-25 3005: 2998: 2991: 2976: 2969: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2854: 2852: 2842: 2835: 2834:Gonggong 2012 2830: 2816:on 2007-05-17 2815: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2794: 2792:0-333-57689-6 2788: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2750: 2744: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2672: 2670:9789004254022 2666: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2146:North Sumatra 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2057: 2056:nationalistic 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2006:DI Yogyakarta 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904:Great Britain 1901: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717:and Morotai ( 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1701:but Catholic 1700: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610:North Sumatra 1607: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595:Spice Islands 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1555:at the chapel 1554: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495:Protestantism 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1448: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330:South America 1326: 1325: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1232:United States 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115:North America 1111: 1110: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 970:Liechtenstein 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 859: 854: 853: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 742: 737: 736: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 560: 555: 554: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 389:Guinea-Bissau 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 268: 263: 262: 258: 254: 253: 250: 247: 246: 242: 238: 237: 229: 228: 220: 216: 212: 209: 205: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 132: 128: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 59: 54: 49: 45: 43: 42: 38: 30: 24: 19: 16: 4462:Dependencies 4392:Turkmenistan 4357:Saudi Arabia 3983:(diocese of 3953: 3577:   3573:   3466:Dependencies 3396:Turkmenistan 3361:Saudi Arabia 3245: 3103: 3089: 3082: 3068: 3050: 3046: 3031: 3011:. Retrieved 3004:the original 2990: 2979:. Retrieved 2968: 2956:. Retrieved 2953:Vatican News 2952: 2942: 2924: 2913:. Retrieved 2909: 2900: 2889:. Retrieved 2885: 2876: 2868: 2862: 2841: 2829: 2818:. Retrieved 2814:the original 2782: 2776: 2768: 2748: 2743: 2732:. Retrieved 2728: 2719: 2709:24 September 2707:. Retrieved 2703:the original 2674:. Retrieved 2659: 2652: 2261: 2257:Central Java 2248: 2236:Demographics 2230:Pope Francis 2228: 2225: 2214: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2192:Pope Francis 2174: 2154:Central Java 2130:Pope Paul VI 2115: 2095:Yos Soedarso 2093:(1945), and 2080: 2068: 2061: 2014: 2010: 1990:Central Java 1974:Central Java 1971: 1968:Van Lith era 1951: 1936: 1921: 1897: 1883: 1868: 1845: 1830: 1797:Jesuit Order 1775: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1703:missionaries 1692: 1648: 1630:Central Java 1588: 1558: 1507:Confucianism 1458: 1456: 825:Saudi Arabia 718:Turkmenistan 610: 506:South Africa 489:Sierra Leone 294:Burkina Faso 188:Headquarters 158:Piero Pioppo 89:Christianity 33: 15: 4521:Asia portal 4422:States with 4342:Philippines 4282:South Korea 4277:North Korea 4172:Afghanistan 3913:Lutheranism 3888:Anglicanism 3833:Evangelical 3525:Asia portal 3426:States with 3346:Philippines 3286:South Korea 3281:North Korea 3176:Afghanistan 2977:. unhcr.org 2269:Protestants 2000:, district 1982:Netherlands 1924:Netherlands 1866:in prison. 1848:Netherlands 1776:Portuguese 1671:Banjarmasin 1618:South Papua 1603:South Papua 1282:New Zealand 1217:Saint Lucia 1167:El Salvador 1070:Switzerland 1005:Netherlands 741:Middle East 688:Philippines 636:South Korea 631:North Korea 566:Afghanistan 511:South Sudan 394:Ivory Coast 85:Orientation 4536:Categories 4402:Uzbekistan 4377:Tajikistan 4292:Kyrgyzstan 4272:Kazakhstan 4192:Bangladesh 4182:Azerbaijan 3663:Protestant 3600:Protestant 3589:Protestant 3406:Uzbekistan 3381:Tajikistan 3296:Kyrgyzstan 3276:Kazakhstan 3196:Bangladesh 3186:Azerbaijan 3025:References 2981:2014-05-27 2915:2019-03-17 2891:2019-03-17 2820:2007-05-02 2751:, Jakarta. 2734:2019-03-17 2676:2 February 2170:East Timor 2156:province, 2150:Yogyakarta 1591:Portuguese 1463:Indonesian 1272:Micronesia 1147:Costa Rica 1040:San Marino 1000:Montenegro 980:Luxembourg 753:Azerbaijan 723:Uzbekistan 708:Tajikistan 643:Kyrgyzstan 621:Kazakhstan 596:East Timor 571:Bangladesh 499:Somaliland 484:Seychelles 449:Mozambique 434:Mauritania 419:Madagascar 309:Cape Verde 178:Indonesian 118:Governance 37:Indonesian 4488:Hong Kong 4442:Palestine 4367:Sri Lanka 4362:Singapore 4242:Indonesia 3604:Indonesia 3602:Church in 3492:Hong Kong 3446:Palestine 3371:Sri Lanka 3366:Singapore 3246:Indonesia 2771:(2000:48) 2281:Buddhists 2275:), 1.74% 2076:Monsignor 2048:ex-Muslim 1980:from the 1976:when Fr. 1945:when the 1817:Dominican 1778:explorers 1768:in 1965. 1749:Raffles. 1723:Dominican 1719:Halmahera 1687:Majapahit 1655:Mattiussi 1563:from the 1487:Indonesia 1483:religions 1392:Venezuela 1337:Argentina 1252:Australia 1202:Nicaragua 1177:Guatemala 975:Lithuania 810:Palestine 698:Sri Lanka 693:Singapore 611:Indonesia 601:Hong Kong 439:Mauritius 168:Indonesia 96:Scripture 4511:Category 4432:Abkhazia 4382:Thailand 4337:Pakistan 4317:Mongolia 4312:Maldives 4307:Malaysia 4207:Cambodia 3966:Orthodox 3718:regional 3672:national 3515:Category 3436:Abkhazia 3386:Thailand 3341:Pakistan 3321:Mongolia 3316:Maldives 3311:Malaysia 3211:Cambodia 3013:21 March 2932:Archived 2608:See also 2279:, 0.77% 2271:, 3.12% 2118:cardinal 2097:(1961). 2072:Holy See 2064:Semarang 2023:SJ, and 2002:Magelang 1998:Muntilan 1994:Semagung 1986:Muntilan 1984:came to 1954:Daendels 1908:Napoleon 1889:Austrian 1801:baptised 1790:Spaniard 1684:Buddhist 1676:silkroad 1645:Overview 1634:Muntilan 1569:Catholic 1553:Surabaya 1534:Denpasar 1503:Buddhism 1499:Hinduism 1382:Suriname 1372:Paraguay 1357:Colombia 1262:Kiribati 1187:Honduras 1157:Dominica 1132:Barbados 1095:Scotland 1055:Slovenia 1050:Slovakia 1025:Portugal 895:Bulgaria 773:Abkhazia 713:Thailand 683:Pakistan 668:Mongolia 663:Maldives 658:Malaysia 586:Cambodia 546:Zimbabwe 521:Tanzania 364:Ethiopia 359:Eswatini 339:Djibouti 304:Cameroon 289:Botswana 241:a series 239:Part of 174:Language 107:Theology 79:Catholic 4407:Vietnam 4322:Myanmar 4302:Lebanon 4232:Georgia 4187:Bahrain 4177:Armenia 3964:Eastern 3411:Vietnam 3326:Myanmar 3306:Lebanon 3236:Georgia 3191:Bahrain 3181:Armenia 2265:Muslims 2164:), and 2158:Maumere 2138:Jakarta 1932:Batavia 1869:Father 1856:Batavia 1827:VOC era 1813:Morotai 1809:Ternate 1735:Sangihe 1715:Ternate 1695:Malacca 1663:Sumatra 1651:Italian 1640:History 1576:Jesuits 1387:Uruguay 1362:Ecuador 1342:Bolivia 1317:Vanuatu 1245:Oceania 1192:Jamaica 1172:Grenada 1127:Bahamas 1085:England 1075:Ukraine 1030:Romania 990:Moldova 950:Ireland 945:Iceland 940:Hungary 930:Germany 920:Finland 915:Estonia 910:Denmark 905:Czechia 900:Croatia 885:Belgium 880:Belarus 875:Austria 870:Andorra 865:Albania 805:Lebanon 768:Georgia 758:Bahrain 748:Armenia 728:Vietnam 673:Myanmar 531:Tunisia 494:Somalia 479:Senegal 464:Nigeria 454:Namibia 444:Morocco 409:Liberia 404:Lesotho 354:Eritrea 324:Comoros 299:Burundi 274:Algeria 192:Jakarta 136:Francis 4452:Taiwan 4387:Turkey 4352:Russia 4287:Kuwait 4267:Jordan 4257:Israel 4217:Cyprus 4202:Brunei 4197:Bhutan 3456:Taiwan 3391:Turkey 3356:Russia 3291:Kuwait 3271:Jordan 3261:Israel 3221:Cyprus 3206:Brunei 3201:Bhutan 3110:  3096:  3075:  3057:  3038:  2958:12 May 2789:  2667:  2308:, the 2277:Hindus 2251:), in 2162:Flores 1875:French 1841:Manado 1786:spices 1759:Bangka 1739:Talaud 1731:Manado 1669:, and 1626:Maluku 1578:, the 1522:Flores 1505:, and 1367:Guyana 1347:Brazil 1312:Tuvalu 1207:Panama 1197:Mexico 1142:Canada 1137:Belize 1065:Sweden 1045:Serbia 1035:Russia 1020:Poland 1015:Norway 995:Monaco 965:Latvia 960:Kosovo 935:Greece 925:France 858:Europe 835:Turkey 800:Kuwait 795:Jordan 790:Israel 763:Cyprus 703:Taiwan 581:Brunei 576:Bhutan 541:Zambia 536:Uganda 469:Rwanda 424:Malawi 384:Guinea 374:Gambia 279:Angola 267:Africa 243:on the 198:Origin 164:Region 4493:Macau 4412:Yemen 4372:Syria 4347:Qatar 4327:Nepal 4262:Japan 4237:India 4227:Egypt 4212:China 3661:other 3497:Macau 3416:Yemen 3376:Syria 3351:Qatar 3331:Nepal 3266:Japan 3241:India 3231:Egypt 3216:China 3049:[ 3007:(PDF) 3000:(PDF) 2645:Notes 2142:Medan 2046:, an 1893:Macau 1887:, an 1821:Solor 1805:Ambon 1743:Timor 1727:Solor 1711:Ambon 1699:spice 1680:Hindu 1491:Islam 1352:Chile 1307:Tonga 1297:Samoa 1287:Palau 1277:Nauru 1182:Haiti 1100:Wales 1060:Spain 985:Malta 955:Italy 845:Yemen 830:Syria 820:Qatar 678:Nepal 653:Macau 626:Korea 616:Japan 606:India 591:China 516:Sudan 459:Niger 414:Libya 399:Kenya 379:Ghana 369:Gabon 344:Egypt 284:Benin 201:1534 182:Latin 125:(BCI) 101:Bible 4332:Oman 4297:Laos 4252:Iraq 4247:Iran 3336:Oman 3301:Laos 3256:Iraq 3251:Iran 3108:ISBN 3094:ISBN 3073:ISBN 3055:ISBN 3036:ISBN 3015:2021 2960:2024 2787:ISBN 2711:2020 2678:2023 2665:ISBN 2166:Dili 2120:was 2042:, a 2027:SJ. 1873:, a 1864:Mass 1811:and 1667:Java 1628:and 1601:and 1538:Bali 1518:Ende 1479:Rome 1475:pope 1457:The 1377:Peru 1257:Fiji 1152:Cuba 815:Oman 785:Iraq 780:Iran 648:Laos 559:Asia 526:Togo 429:Mali 319:Chad 131:Pope 65:Type 4464:and 3468:and 2212:". 2172:). 2148:), 2074:). 1958:VOC 1485:in 1477:in 4538:: 2951:. 2908:. 2884:. 2850:^ 2801:^ 2756:^ 2727:. 2686:^ 2255:, 2194:. 2184:SJ 2089:, 2066:. 2008:. 1988:, 1934:. 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Index


Indonesian

Jakarta Cathedral
National polity
Catholic
Christianity
Scripture
Bible
Catholic theology
Governance
Bishops' Conference of Indonesia
Pope
Francis
Antonius Subianto Bunjamin
Apostolic Nuncio
Piero Pioppo
Indonesia
Indonesian
Latin
Jakarta
Maluku Islands
Portuguese Moluccas
Official KWI webpage
a series
Catholic Church by country
Distribution of Catholics around the world
Africa
Algeria
Angola

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