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661:. Early on the evening of the Haymarket affair in 1886, Harrison had casually observed the then still peaceful demonstration of anarchists and trade unionists and advised the police to leave the demonstrators alone; he then left the scene before the riot and anarchist bomb-throwing occurred. A significant reason for his ability to attend the rally unbothered was that, while Harrison came from a
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676:. His administration gave the impression of being more favorable to trade unions and strikes than those of previous Chicago mayors as well as other mayors of the time, although his police force routinely put down striking workers and trade union activists when they interfered with the businesses hiring replacements.
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At the time he took office, Chicago had nearly a half-million residents. However, it was still a developing city. Harrison would later remark that, when he took office as mayor, "there were not ten miles of paved street in the whole city over which a light vehicle could move rapidly without injury to
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of his adopted city, Harrison was known to refer to
Chicago as his "bride". Harrison significantly increased the city's number of paved roads and sidewalks in its downtown and increased the size and improved the efficiency of its fire department. Harrison also forced utility companies operating in
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Scandal occurred in his second term in congress when, as chairman of the
Committee on Reform of the Civil Service, Harrison had pushed through the payment of benefits to four self-proclaimed Union Army veterans purporting disabilities from wartime injuries despite the fact that their claims had
708:, and delivered the seconding speech for Cleveland's nomination at the convention. Harrison was also alleged to have ordered the Chicago police to fill the convention hall's convention hall with as many men sympathetic to Cleveland's candidacy as they could find on the street.
731:. The result was unsurprising, considering that the state of Illinois had a strong Republican lean at the time. However, Harrison had managed to decrease the Republican margin of victory in the gubernatorial election from the 40,000 margin of the previous election to 14,500.
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While
Harrison died at a time when the elites, Protestants, and Republicans of all kinds greatly disliked him, he never lost his core supporters of labor unions, Catholics and immigrants. He was Chicago's first mayor to be elected five times; eventually his son
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The Carter H. Harrison Medal is one of two medals "granted to sworn members of the fire and police departments who have performed distinguished acts of bravery in the protection of life or property", the other being the
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sentiments being published in the media. Harrison argued that socialists were not sympathetic with bomb throwers, and remarked that socialists were representatives of the country's "workers, thinkers, and writers."
880:, an office-seeker who had supported Harrison's re-election under the idea that Harrison would reward him with an appointment to a post within his mayoral administration. Harrison was buried in Chicago's
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Harrison's career and assassination are closely associated with the World's
Columbian Exposition, and are discussed at some length as a subplot to the two main stories (about the fair and serial killer
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in the City Hall. A celebration planned for the close of the
Exposition was cancelled and replaced by a large public memorial service for Harrison. Prendergast was sentenced to death for the crime and
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in
Chicago. In 1855 he and his family came to Chicago because he saw it as a land of opportunity. At the time, he inherited the Kentucky plantation and almost 100 slaves but sold out to be done with
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1522:
Kantowicz, Edward. “The
Emergence of the Polish-Democratic Vote in Chicago.” Polish American Studies, vol. 29, no. 1/2, 1972, pp. 67–80. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20147849.
502:. The district in which he was nominated had a strong Republican lean. Harrison, while unsuccessful, had managed to greatly outperform previous Democratic nominees in the district.
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Harrison married
Margarette (or Margaret) E. Stearns in 1882, following the death of his first wife in 1876. She was the daughter of Chicago pioneer Marcus C. Stearns.
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On
October 28, 1893, a few months into his fifth term and just two days before the close of the World's Columbian Exposition, Harrison was murdered in his home by
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In 1855, Harrison married his first wife, the former Sophie
Preston. Together they had ten children, six of whom died at a young age. She died in Europe in 1876.
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consisting of empowered ward committeemen and precinct captains that would answer to the local Democratic Party. The plan would not be accomplished until
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Due to his strong performance in his unsuccessful 1872 congressional campaign, Harrison was again nominated in 1874. In 1874, Harrison was elected as a
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Harrison's first mayoral tenure was a period that saw many events which brought the city national and international attention. One such event was the
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previously been rejected. None of these individuals had actually seen active service, and none of them had suffered serious injuries.
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After being widowed, Harrison married Margarette (or Margaret) E. Stearns in 1882. He was widowed again when she died in 1887.
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from 1891 to 1893, where he continued to advocate for labor unions and the many Catholic and immigrant communities in Chicago.
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1620:"Mayor Emanuel Joins Police and Fire Department to Present Carter Harrison and Lambert Tree Awards for Exemplary Service"
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At the time of his assassination, Harrison was engaged to a young New Orleans heiress named Annie Howard, daughter of
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to sit on the reception committee. This appointment was a small part in Harrison's plan to create a centralized
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to Carter Henry Harrison II and Caroline Russell. When Harrison was merely eight months old, his father died.
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Harrison saw the city's strength as being in its neighborhoods, and viewed it as a city of neighborhoods.
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During his first mayoralty, Harrison was elected mayor of Chicago for four consecutive two-year terms (in
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being held in the city. His desire was to show the world the "true" Chicago, and he appointed 1st Ward
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The Gambler King of Clark Street: Michael C. McDonald and the Rise of Chicago's Democratic Machine
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637:. He also attempted to push measures in the City Council that would have required locomotives,
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364:(February 15, 1825 – October 28, 1893) was an American politician who served as
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After he campaigned in 1879 with a pet eagle, he became affectionately nicknamed "the Eagle".
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Democratic National Conventions. At the 1884 convention, held in Chicago, Harrison supported
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Harrison was educated by private tutors. At the age of fifteen, he began to be tutored by
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
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background, he needed the votes of and thus made appeals to the city's large ethnic
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1151:. bioguideretro.congress.gov. Biographical Director of the United States Congress
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Harrison retired from politics. He soon embarked on a sixteen-month world tour.
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Harrison's family had a long Southern lineage, dating back to early colonial
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President-Making in the Gilded Age: The Nominating Conventions of 1876-1900
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Harrison was sworn in for his fifth nonconsecutive term on April 17, 1893.
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1622:(Press release). Mayor's Press Office, City of Chicago. November 15, 2018
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From 1874 through 1876, Harrison served a single term as a member of the
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Harrison delivers a speech to crowd during "American Cities Day" at the
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In 1890, Harrison and his daughter took a vacation trip from Chicago to
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the central business district to bury their wires. Harrison fought the
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Harrison invested in real estate in Chicago, and became a millionaire.
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During his time in congress, he was noted for his flamboyant oration.
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Harrison unsuccessfully sought to stage a comeback, running in the
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City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America
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Harrison ran an unsuccessful campaign in 1872 for election to the
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Harrison's first wife died during his first congressional term.
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Harrison did not disapprove of liquor consumption or gambling.
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until his assassination. He previously served two terms in the
1067:"The Mayors: The Chicago Political Tradition, fourth edition"
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Harrison's tenure as mayor formally ended on April 18, 1887.
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After leaving office, Harrison was owner and editor of the
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Harrison was born on a plantation on February 15, 1825, in
380:. Harrison was the first cousin twice removed of President
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1452:"Mayor Carter Henry Harrison III Inaugural Address, 1893"
1300:"Mayor Carter Henry Harrison III Inaugural Address, 1879"
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During his first mayoralty, he surpassed his predecessor
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1271:. Rosetta Books. pp. 665, 678, 683, 732, 735, 738.
770:. His letters from the trip were first published in the
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He was sworn in for his first term on April 28, 1879.
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Green, Paul M.; Holli, Melvin G. (January 10, 2013).
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population as well as its rapidly growing numbers of
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1598:"Carter H. Harrison / Lambert Tree Award Recipients"
495:, would come to be a political rival of Harrison's.
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587:Harrison has been described as a practitioner of
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838:came to power in Chicago politics in the 1920s.
1504:. Abbeville Press and Banner. November 15, 1893
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542:In 1878, Harrison lost reelection to congress.
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679:In the aftermath, Harrison spoke against anti-
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304:Margarette Stearns, Sophonisba Grayson Preston
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1409:"Mayor John A. Roche Inaugural Address, 1887"
1216:. SIU Press. pp. 101–102, 140–141, 210.
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1355:. The Fall River Daily Herald. July 10, 1884
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884:. As part of his funeral services, Harrison
716:Heading encouragement from other Democrats,
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1474:"Mayor Carter Henry Harrison III Biography"
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594:While Harrison garnered both business and
75:April 17, 1893 – October 28, 1893
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1665:Carter Henry Harrison I: Political Leader
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1433:A Summer's Outing and The Old Man's Story
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1108:. Mt. Carmel Republican. November 3, 1893
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1033:. University of Chicago Press. p. 7.
1031:Carter Henry Harrison I: Political Leader
1005:List of assassinated American politicians
778:A Summer's Outing and The Old Man's Story
630:Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. Illinois
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143:U.S. House of Representatives
30:For other people with the same name, see
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720:Harrison ran as the party's nominee for
111:April 28, 1879 – April 18, 1887
2306:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
1705:Works by or about Carter Henry Harrison
1667:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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940:and wed to a woman who hailed from the
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912:'s best-selling 2003 non-fiction book
776:and later compiled into an 1891 book,
378:United States House of Representatives
168:March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879
2371:Politicians assassinated in the 1890s
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1762:Illinois's 2nd congressional district
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507:board of commissioners of Cook County
2346:Politicians from Lexington, Kentucky
1556:from the original on October 9, 2022
1543:The Assassination of Carter Harrison
1149:"HARRISON, Carter Henry (1825-1893)"
1718:"Carter Harrison Sr. (id: H000267)"
900:was also elected mayor five times.
688:1884 Democratic National Convention
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605:generally disapproved of Harrison.
525:, and was reelected in 1876 to the
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2291:American people of English descent
857:on October 28, 1893. Harrison was
796:Unsuccessful 1891 mayoral campaign
625:Supreme Court of the United States
199:Cook County Board of Commissioners
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2296:Assassinated American politicians
2286:19th-century American legislators
2281:1893 murders in the United States
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812:Harrison was re-elected mayor in
396:Early life, education, and career
2253:Election declared null and void.
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1678: This article incorporates
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743:Initial retirement from politics
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609:Infrastructure and public safety
513:Congressional career (1875–1879)
450:in Lexington, where he earned a
372:, from 1879 until 1887 and from
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1731:Carter Harrison III (1825–1893)
1642:Carter Henry Harrison: A Memoir
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1325:florencekelley.northwestern.edu
1172:"Murder in the Kentucky Colony"
971:Louisiana State Lottery Company
692:Harrison was a delegate to the
27:American politician (1825–1893)
2356:Transylvania University alumni
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2316:Deaths by firearm in Illinois
1757:U.S. House of Representatives
1740:U.S. House of Representatives
1436:. Chicago: Dibble Publishing.
1210:Lindberg, Richard C. (2009).
1029:Johnson, Claudius O. (1928).
1015:
802:1891 Chicago mayoral election
1430:Harrison, Carter H. (1891).
855:World's Columbian Exposition
818:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
2351:Randolph family of Virginia
2341:People murdered in Illinois
2326:Harrison family of Virginia
1696:Works by Carter H. Harrison
1348:"The Convention Adjourning"
1116:– via Newspapers.com.
1069:. SIU Press. pp. 17–19
993:
915:The Devil in the White City
712:1884 gubernatorial campaign
546:First mayoralty (1879–1887)
527:45th United States Congress
523:44th United States Congress
500:43rd United States Congress
421:Randolph family of Virginia
417:Harrison family of Virginia
10:
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1663:Johnson, Claudius (1928).
1380:. McFarland. p. 108.
1265:Miller, Donald L. (2014).
878:Patrick Eugene Prendergast
438:. Harrison graduated from
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18:Carter Henry Harrison, Sr.
2311:Carter family of Virginia
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1327:. Northwestern University
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825:"Bathhouse" John Coughlin
764:Yellowstone National Park
621:Illinois Central Railroad
583:Leadership and popularity
429:Cabell family of Virginia
425:Carter family of Virginia
415:. He had ancestry in the
362:Carter Henry Harrison Sr.
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1497:"Chicago's Mayor Killed"
1476:. Chicago Public Library
1454:. Chicago Public Library
1411:. Chicago Public Library
1374:Haynes, Stan M. (2015).
1302:. Chicago Public Library
1176:Classic Chicago Magazine
702:the successful candidacy
402:Fayette County, Kentucky
271:Cause of death
808:Second mayoralty (1893)
614:wheel or axle.” Long a
442:in 1845 as a member of
333:Transylvania University
2366:Copperheads (politics)
2361:Yale University alumni
1680:public domain material
1640:Abbott, W. J. (1895).
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473:Early political career
458:in 1855 and commenced
454:in 1855. Harrison was
382:William Henry Harrison
1549:. A. Theo Patterson.
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589:charismatic authority
229:Carter Henry Harrison
2249:Acting officeholder.
1859:Governor of Illinois
1322:"Harrison,Carter H."
722:governor of Illinois
448:Transylvania College
2301:Assassinated mayors
1814:Hempstead Washburne
922:Political positions
898:Carter Harrison Jr.
869:Harrison's tomb at
456:admitted to the bar
406:Lexington, Kentucky
390:Carter Harrison Jr.
243:Lexington, Kentucky
86:Hempstead Washburne
1779:Political offices
1576:"Medallion Awards"
988:Lambert Tree Award
946:American Civil War
892:on July 13, 1894.
882:Graceland Cemetery
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871:Graceland Cemetery
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816:, in time for the
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751:Frontispiece from
729:Richard J. Oglesby
479:Great Chicago Fire
384:, whose grandson,
285:Graceland Cemetery
2331:Mayors of Chicago
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1910:Mayors of Chicago
1877:
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1868:Succeeded by
1831:George Bell Swift
1828:Succeeded by
1801:Succeeded by
1769:Succeeded by
1700:Project Gutenberg
1387:978-1-4766-2305-4
1278:978-0-7953-3985-1
1223:978-0-8093-8654-3
1105:"Another Guiteau"
975:Charles T. Howard
753:A Summer's Outing
485:to run for mayor
386:Benjamin Harrison
370:Chicago, Illinois
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98:George Bell Swift
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206:
186:Succeeded by
163:
129:Succeeded by
122:Monroe Heath
106:
93:Succeeded by
70:
36:
2276:1893 deaths
2271:1825 births
2202:R. M. Daley
2170:R. J. Daley
1871:John Palmer
1644:. New York.
1626:February 6,
1604:February 6,
1582:February 6,
1155:October 29,
910:Erik Larson
600:evangelical
174:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
2265:Categories
2185:Washington
1956:A. Sherman
1855:Democratic
1798:1879–1887
1766:1875–1879
1331:October 6,
1016:References
973:organizer
950:Copperhead
942:Deep South
930:Democrat.
726:Republican
663:Protestant
647:anthracite
639:steamships
477:After the
452:law degree
295:Democratic
235:1825-02-15
2239:Elections
2212:Lightfoot
2090:Washburne
2021:Wentworth
2011:Wentworth
1976:Woodworth
1650:cite book
1112:March 27,
681:socialist
344:Signature
320:Education
301:Spouse(s)
211:1874–1875
207:In office
164:In office
107:In office
71:In office
2175:Bilandic
2165:Kennelly
2145:Thompson
2135:Thompson
1996:Milliken
1551:Archived
994:See also
928:populist
822:Alderman
670:Catholic
645:to burn
643:tugboats
519:Democrat
460:practice
413:Virginia
309:Children
264:Illinois
157:district
149:Illinois
100:(acting)
2217:Johnson
2207:Emanuel
2105:Hopkins
2085:Cregier
1981:Curtiss
1971:Curtiss
1961:Garrett
1951:Garrett
1946:Raymond
1931:Raymond
1707:at the
1560:May 22,
1508:May 21,
1458:May 26,
1415:May 26,
1393:May 20,
1359:May 21,
1306:May 26,
1284:May 23,
1229:May 19,
1073:May 22,
832:machine
718:in 1884
616:booster
521:to the
487:in 1871
464:slavery
260:Chicago
2197:Sawyer
2150:Cermak
2058:Colvin
2046:Medill
2026:Rumsey
2016:Haines
1986:Gurnee
1966:Chapin
1926:Morris
1834:Acting
1384:
1275:
1220:
981:Legacy
890:hanged
768:Alaska
755:(1891)
562:, and
427:, and
419:, the
314:Carter
266:, U.S.
245:, U.S.
2180:Byrne
2160:Kelly
2140:Dever
2125:Busse
2120:Dunne
2110:Swift
2100:Swift
2080:Roche
2070:Heath
2064:Hoyne
2041:Mason
2001:Boone
1921:Ogden
1825:1893
1760:from
1554:(PDF)
1547:(PDF)
908:) in
667:White
404:near
366:mayor
241:near
147:from
2155:Corr
2052:Bond
2036:Rice
2006:Dyer
1991:Gray
1936:Loyd
1864:1884
1656:link
1628:2021
1606:2021
1584:2021
1562:2020
1510:2022
1482:2017
1460:2020
1417:2020
1395:2020
1382:ISBN
1361:2022
1333:2023
1308:2020
1286:2020
1273:ISBN
1231:2020
1218:ISBN
1157:2020
1114:2023
1075:2020
814:1893
766:and
698:1884
696:and
694:1880
641:and
564:1885
560:1883
556:1881
552:1879
374:1893
250:Died
225:Born
2191:Orr
1698:at
1438:at
704:of
627:in
566:).
368:of
337:LLB
154:2nd
151:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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