1151:
669:
1113:
1245:
1281:
697:
483:
60:
581:
378:
73:
1317:
2014:
4833:
1263:
997:
1404:, cool place. For long term storage, unwashed carrots can be placed in a bucket between dry layers of sand, a 50/50 mix of sand and wood shavings, or in soil. A temperature range of 0 to 4 °C (32 to 40 °F) and 90–95% humidity is best. During storage, carrots may be subject to the development of bitterness, white blush, and browning, leading to carrot losses. Bitterness can be prevented by storage in well-ventilated rooms with low
562:). High-quality carrots have a large proportion of cortex compared to core. Although a completely xylem-free carrot is not possible, some cultivars have small and deeply pigmented cores; the taproot can appear to lack a core when the color of the cortex and core are similar in intensity. Taproots are typically long and conical, although cylindrical and nearly spherical cultivars are available. The root diameter can range from 1 cm (
1335:
1353:
769:
1299:
598:
2255:
4623:
2269:
1105:
1187:
Chantenay carrots. Although the roots are shorter than other cultivars, they have vigorous foliage and greater girth, being broad in the shoulders and tapering towards a blunt, rounded tip. They store well, have a pale-colored core and are mostly used for processing. Cultivars include 'Carson Hybrid'
1008:
Carrots are grown from seed and can take up to four months (120 days) to mature, but most cultivars mature within 70 to 80 days under the right conditions. They grow best in full sun but tolerate some shade. The optimum temperature is 16 to 21 °C (61 to 70 °F). The ideal soil is deep, loose
2104:
carrot dessert, which has carrots grated and cooked in milk until the whole mixture is solid, after which nuts and butter are added. Carrot salads are usually made with grated carrots with a seasoning of mustard seeds and green chillies popped in hot oil. Carrots can also be cut into thin strips and
1191:
Danvers carrots. These have strong foliage, and the roots are longer than
Chantenay types, and they have a conical shape with a well-defined shoulder, tapering to a point. They are somewhat shorter than Imperator cultivars, but more tolerant of heavy soil conditions. Danvers cultivars store well and
1016:
Fertilizer should be applied according to soil type because the crop requires low levels of nitrogen, moderate phosphate and high potash. Rich or rocky soils should be avoided, as these will cause the roots to become hairy and/or misshapen. Irrigation is applied when needed to keep the soil moist.
1203:
Nantes carrots. These have sparse foliage, are cylindrical, short with a blunter tip than
Imperator types, and attain high yields in a range of conditions. The skin is easily damaged and the core is deeply pigmented. They are brittle, high in sugar, and store less well than other types. Cultivars
1079:
Physical damage can also reduce the value of carrot crops. The two main forms of damage are splitting, whereby a longitudinal crack develops during growth that can be a few centimetres to the entire length of the root, and breaking, which occurs postharvest. These disorders can affect over 30% of
962:
The orange carrot was created by the Dutch growers. There is pictorial evidence that the orange carrot existed at least in 512, but it is probable that it was not a stable variety until the Dutch bred the cultivar termed the "Long Orange" at the turn of the 18th century. Some claim that the Dutch
680:
in their development, so the stamens release their pollen before the stigma of the same flower is receptive. The arrangement is centripetal, meaning the oldest flowers are near the edge and the youngest flowers are in the center. Flowers usually first open at the outer edge of the primary umbel,
661:. The stamens of the brown, male, sterile flowers degenerate and shrivel before the flower fully opens. In the other type of male sterile flower, the stamens are replaced by petals, and these petals do not fall off. A nectar-containing disc is present on the upper surface of the
626:, and each umbel contains several smaller umbels (umbellets). The first (primary) umbel occurs at the end of the main floral stem; smaller secondary umbels grow from the main branch, and these further branch into third, fourth, and even later-flowering umbels.
3882:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1199:
Imperator carrots. This cultivar has vigorous foliage, is of high sugar content, and has long and slender roots, tapering to a pointed tip. Imperator types are the most widely cultivated by commercial growers. Cultivars include 'Imperator 58' and 'Sugarsnax
971:, but other authorities argue these claims lack convincing evidence and it is possible that the orange carrot was favored by the Europeans because it does not brown the soups and stews as the purple carrot does and, as such, was more visually attractive.
936:. Three different types of carrots are depicted, and the text states that "the root can be cooked and eaten". Another copy of this work, Codex Neapolitanes from late 6th or early 7th century, has basically the same illustrations but with roots in purple.
629:
A large, primary umbel can contain up to 50 umbellets, each of which may have as many as 50 flowers; subsequent umbels have fewer flowers. Individual flowers are small and white, sometimes with a light green or yellow tint. They consist of five
1142:
within West Asia) during the 10th century, or possibly earlier. Specimens of the
Eastern carrot that survive to the present day are commonly purple or yellow, and often have branched roots. The purple color common in these carrots comes from
692:
insects. After fertilization and as seeds develop, the outer umbellets of an umbel bend inward causing the umbel shape to change from slightly convex or fairly flat to concave, and when cupped it resembles a bird's nest.
3881:
1220:, which enrich carrot color based on the density and types of anthocyanin to produce different carrot colors. One particular cultivar lacks the usual orange pigment due to carotene, owing its white color to a
3320:
Midwest Fruit & Vegetable
Gardening: Plant, Grow, and Harvest the Best Edibles – Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota & Wisconsin
358:
of leaves while building up the enlarged taproot. Fast-growing cultivars mature within about three months (90 days) of sowing the seed, while slower-maturing cultivars need a month longer (120 days).
719:. The paired mericarps are easily separated when they are dry. Premature separation (shattering) before harvest is undesirable because it can result in seed loss. Mature seeds are flattened on the
2025:
in raw carrots is released during digestion: this can be improved to 39% by pulping, cooking and adding cooking oil. Alternatively they may be chopped and boiled, fried or steamed, and cooked in
2631:
Zidorn, Christian; Jöhrer, Karin; Ganzera, Markus; et al. (2005). "Polyacetylenes from the
Apiaceae vegetables carrot, celery, fennel, parsley, and parsnip and their cytotoxic activities".
572: in) to as much as 10 cm (4 in) at the widest part. The root length ranges from 5 to 50 cm (2 to 20 in), although most are between 10 and 25 cm (4 and 10 in).
2243:. The British public during WWII generally believed that eating carrots would help them see better at night and in 1942 there was a 100,000-ton surplus of carrots from the extra production.
4193:
Burney, P.; Summers, C.; Chinn, S.; et al. (2010). "Prevalence and distribution of sensitization to foods in the
European Community Respiratory Health Survey: A EuroPrevall analysis".
539:, with leaf bases sheathing the stem. As the plant grows, the bases of the seed leaves, near the taproot, are pushed apart. The stem, located just above the ground, is compressed and the
981:(1626–1697): "Carrots were first sown at Beckington in Somersetshire. Some very old Man there did remember their first bringing hither." European settlers introduced the carrot to
1408:
content (for example, without ethylene-producing fruit and vegetables). White blush and browning can be countered with application of edible films, heat treatment, application of
3860:
4513:
4236:
Ballmer-Weber, B.K.; Skamstrup Hansen, K.; Sastre, J.; et al. (2012). "Component-resolved in vitro diagnosis of carrot allergy in three different regions of Europe".
4595:
Simon, Philipp W.; Freeman, Roger E.; Vieira, Jairo V.; Boiteux, Leonardo S.; Briard, Mathilde; Nothnagel, Thomas; Michalik, Barbara; Kwon, Young-Seok (2008). "Carrot".
4142:
The
Doctors Book of Food Remedies: The Latest Findings on the Power of Food to Treat and Prevent Health Problems – From Aging and Diabetes to Ulcers and Yeast Infections
543:
are not distinct. When the seed stalk elongates for flowering, the tip of the stem narrows and becomes pointed, and the stem extends upward to become a highly branched
1949:
834:
Both written history and molecular genetic studies indicate that the domestic carrot has a single origin in
Central Asia. Its wild ancestors probably originated in
3669:"Genetic and phenological variation of tocochromanol (vitamin E) content in wild (Daucus carota L. Var. Carota) and domesticated carrot (D. Carota L. Var. Sativa)"
684:
The usual flowering period of individual umbels is 7 to 10 days, so a plant can be in the process of flowering for 30–50 days. The distinctive umbels and floral
1131:
can be grouped into two broad classes: "Eastern" carrots and "Western" carrots. A number of novelty cultivars have been bred for particular characteristics.
516:, carrot seedlings show a distinct demarcation between taproot and stem: the stem is thicker and lacks lateral roots. At the upper end of the stem is the
3809:"Postharvest environmentally and human-friendly pre-treatments to minimize carrot waste in the supply chain caused by physiological disorders and fungi"
1017:
After sprouting, the crop is eventually thinned to a spacing of 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) and weeded to prevent competition beneath the soil.
874:
When they were first cultivated, carrots were grown for their aromatic leaves and seeds rather than their roots. Carrot seeds have been found in
735:
and cleaning. Seeds also contain oil ducts and canals. Seeds vary somewhat in size, ranging from less than 500 to more than 1000 seeds per gram.
2739:
Czepa, Andreas; Hofmann, Thomas (2003). "Structural and sensory characterization of compounds contributing to the bitter off-taste of carrots (
2185:
is also widely marketed, especially as a health drink, either stand-alone or blended with juices extracted from fruits and other vegetables.
861:
over the centuries to reduce bitterness, increase sweetness and minimise the woody core; this process produced the familiar garden vegetable.
5330:
2200:
Despite popular belief, the provitamin A beta-carotene from carrots does not actually help people to see in the dark unless they suffer from
1997:
As a common source of beta-carotene in diets, carrots are noted as a provitamin A source by converting beta-carotene into vitamin A in the
1080:
commercial crops. Factors associated with high levels of splitting include wide plant spacing, early sowing, lengthy growth durations, and
2065:. When used for this purpose, they are harvested young in high-density plantings, before significant root development, and typically used
3427:
731:. The flattened side has five longitudinal ribs. The bristly hairs that protrude from some ribs are usually removed by abrasion during
4869:
3889:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1168:
in the 16th or 17th century. There is a popular belief that its orange color made it popular in those countries as an emblem of the
5265:
3852:
1058:
5304:
5278:
2159:, an English dish thought to have originated in the early 19th century. Carrots can also be used alone or blended with fruits in
1134:"Eastern" (a European and American continent reference) carrots were domesticated in Persia (probably in the lands of modern-day
3747:
5220:
2236:
2380:"Carrot Anthocyanins Genetics and Genomics: Status and Perspectives to Improve Its Application for the Food Colorant Industry"
4604:
4585:
4566:
4547:
4439:
4412:
4373:
4344:
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4150:
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3112:
3052:
2939:
2886:
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2171:, there is a rule specifying that only fruits can be used in making jams; to preserve the Portuguese carrot jam delicacy (or
943:
in the 8th century. In the 10th century, roots from West Asia, India and Europe were purple. The modern carrot originated in
5309:
3231:
5469:
3908:
1176:, although there is little evidence for this beyond oral tradition and the timing. The orange color results from abundant
4483:
4456:
3637:
902:. The first mention of the root in classical sources is from the 1st century AD; the Romans ate a root vegetable called
454:. The word's use as a color name in English was first recorded around 1670, originally referring to yellowish-red hair.
5252:
4098:
4657:
4069:
2240:
882:
dating back to 2000–3000 BC. Some close relatives of the carrot are still grown for their leaves and seeds, such as
803:-heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol) are such compounds. This latter compound shows antifungal activity towards
3394:
The Year-Round
Harvest: A Seasonal Guide to Growing, Eating, and Preserving the Fruits and Vegetables of Your Labor
5335:
4388:
5410:
2120:
or mini-carrots (carrots that have been peeled and cut into uniform cylinders) have been a popular ready-to-eat
5484:
1228:(vitamin E), but this cultivar and wild carrots do not provide nutritionally significant amounts of vitamin E.
2151:
The sweetness of carrots allows the vegetable to be used in some fruit-like roles. Grated carrots are used in
323:
for its enlarged, more palatable, less woody-textured taproot. Carrots are commonly consumed raw or cooked in
5317:
4862:
4538:
Benjamin, L. R.; McGarry, A.; Gray, D. (1997). "The root vegetables: Beet, carrot, parsnip and turnip".
1945:
3848:
811:
435:
4561:. Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants. Vol. 5. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 162–184.
681:
followed about a week later on the secondary umbels, and then in subsequent weeks in higher-order umbels.
618:
changes from producing leaves to an uplifted, conical meristem capable of producing stem elongation and a
5418:
3725:"Carrot (*and turnip) production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)"
589:
umbel (inflorescence). Individual flowers are borne on undivided pedicels originating from a common node.
236:
5283:
4431:
Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology E-Book: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
2231:
encouraged people to grow, store and use carrots in various novel ways, including making carrot jam and
1150:
5405:
2445:
1936:
525:
3931:
3292:
959:. Cultivated carrots appeared in China in the 12th century, and in Japan in the 16th or 17th century.
292:, typically orange in color, though heirloom variants including purple, black, red, white, and yellow
5489:
5345:
3204:
Vegetable Gardening the Colonial Williamsburg Way: 18th-Century Methods for Today's Organic Gardeners
2216:
which enabled their success during nighttime air battles; in reality, it was thanks to newly adopted
988:
Outwardly purple carrots, still orange on the inside, were sold in British stores beginning in 2002.
3433:(Report). Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries Department: Republic of South Africa. Archived from
3359:
Great Garden Companions: A Companion-Planting System for a Beautiful, Chemical-Free Vegetable Garden
1112:
320:
5494:
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4855:
2665:
2096:
In India, carrots are used in a variety of ways, as salads or as vegetables added to spicy rice or
701:
72:
2929:
1183:
Western carrot cultivars are commonly classified by their root shape. The four general types are:
4818:
4074:
Love and Lemons Every Day: More than 100 Bright, Plant-Forward Recipes for Every Meal: A Cookbook
2510:
1026:
805:
31:
17:
1833:
5178:
4979:
4941:
4836:
3042:
2712:-heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol, an antifungal polyacetylene from carrot root tissue".
2093:
pollen (Art v 1), most carrot allergy sufferers are also allergic to pollen from these plants.
1193:
1043:
1041:
leaf blight, which has been known to eradicate entire crops. A bacterial leaf blight caused by
668:
207:
4429:
4334:
4307:
4235:
4140:
4042:
3585:
3558:
3523:
3460:
3357:
3318:
3129:
1794:
5139:
4928:
4916:
4904:
4892:
4674:
4650:
4627:
4402:
4280:
4167:
4015:
3434:
3392:
3202:
3102:
2630:
2306:
2217:
2179:
adopted a Directive that changed the legal statute of carrot from "vegetable" into "fruit".
1807:
5371:
3680:
2988:
2816:
2670:
simultaneous analysis of polyacetylenes, carotenoids and polysaccharides in carrot roots".
2532:
2201:
1987:
1859:
1820:
1092:
They can also be good companions for other plants; if left to flower, the carrot, like any
917:
756:
382:
228:
2069:, or in salads. Some people are allergic to carrots. In a 2010 study on the prevalence of
8:
5379:
5082:
4461:
2192:, a harmless yellow-orange discoloration of the skin caused by a buildup of carotenoids.
2105:
added to rice, can form part of a dish of mixed roast vegetables, or can be blended with
1948:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
650:
5397:
4336:
Nutritional Genomics: The Impact of Dietary Regulation of Gene Function on Human Disease
3684:
3073:
2820:
2335:
551:
5464:
5431:
5070:
4910:
4697:
4514:"A WWII Propaganda Campaign Popularized the Myth That Carrots Help You See in the Dark"
4362:
4261:
4218:
3830:
3701:
3668:
2834:
2805:"A methyltransferase for synthesis of the phytoalexin 6-methoxymellein in carrot cells"
2414:
2379:
2224:
2046:
1963:
1846:
1774:
1536:
1173:
968:
858:
732:
540:
244:
67:
3727:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
1970:(table). In a reference amount of 100 grams (3.5 oz), raw carrots supply 41
760:, one-fifth the size of the maize genome, and about the same size as the rice genome.
696:
232:
5366:
5108:
5058:
4972:
4600:
4599:. Handbook of Plant Breeding. Vol. 2. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 327–357.
4581:
4562:
4543:
4435:
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4369:
4340:
4313:
4286:
4253:
4249:
4210:
4206:
4173:
4146:
4104:
4077:
4048:
4021:
3996:
3951:
3900:
3890:
3834:
3755:
3706:
3591:
3564:
3529:
3468:
3398:
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3135:
3108:
3048:
3001:
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2829:
2804:
2783:
2760:
2725:
2687:
2648:
2572:
2487:
2419:
2401:
2061:, but are rarely eaten by humans; some sources suggest that the greens contain toxic
1872:
1659:
952:
931:
4557:
Bradeen, James M.; Simon, Philipp W. (2007). "Carrot". In Cole, Chittaranjan (ed.).
4265:
4222:
2838:
776:
is responsible for the orange color of carrots and many other fruits and vegetables.
5436:
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4935:
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4788:
4757:
4682:
4643:
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4202:
3986:
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2721:
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2640:
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879:
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498:
355:
324:
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59:
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5096:
5025:
4808:
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3373:
3156:
2300:
2205:
1998:
1400:
Carrots can be stored for several months in the refrigerator or over winter in a
1169:
1001:
654:
327:. Reflected by the characteristic orange color, carrots are a rich source of the
316:
110:
5322:
3611:
2513:. Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. 15 December 2023
2378:
Iorizzo, Massimo; Curaba, Julien; Pottorff, Marti; et al. (7 August 2020).
580:
5392:
4990:
4803:
4747:
4732:
4712:
3884:
3825:
3808:
2446:
Iorizzo, Massimo; Senalik, Douglas A.; Ellison, Shelby L.; et al. (2013).
2168:
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921:
835:
728:
642:
494:
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394:
386:
377:
343:
289:
97:
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3645:
3491:. University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. September 2012
639:
482:
397:
pharmacopoeia. The facing page states that "the root can be cooked and eaten."
5453:
5257:
4813:
3583:
3243:
2969:
2666:
Baranska, Malgorzata; Schulz, Hartwig; Baranski, Rafal; et al. (2005). "
2549:
2405:
2260:
2223:
The consumption of carrots was advocated in Britain at the time as part of a
2133:
1991:
1594:
1492:
1286:
914:
619:
544:
536:
420:
402:
332:
297:
280:
180:
3991:
3970:
3947:
3692:
2188:
Very high consumption of carrots over a longer period of time can result in
450:, carrots (typically white at the time) were not clearly distinguished from
401:
The word is first recorded in English around 1530 and was borrowed from the
5160:
5013:
4717:
4707:
4687:
4257:
4214:
4138:
4000:
3955:
3904:
3710:
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3377:
3002:"Ancient Greek Illustrated Dioscoridean Herbals: Origins and Impact of the
2764:
2691:
2652:
2491:
2423:
2213:
2182:
2137:
2070:
1959:
1885:
1468:
1032:
815:. Falcarindiol is the main compound responsible for bitterness in carrots.
796:
788:
328:
305:
304:, native to Europe and Southwestern Asia. The plant probably originated in
5358:
3847:
3041:
Krech III, Shepard; Merchant, Carolyn; McNeill, John Robert, eds. (2004).
2396:
5291:
5214:
5132:
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4778:
4722:
4702:
4692:
3724:
3026:
2274:
2232:
2189:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2117:
2066:
2013:
1975:
1452:
1217:
1165:
1144:
1139:
1049:
978:
948:
944:
925:
875:
847:
843:
819:
689:
529:
521:
513:
447:
390:
4192:
3587:
Handbook of Plant Food Phytochemicals: Sources, Stability and Extraction
2756:
2472:
2447:
1212:
have developed new cultivars to have dense amounts of chemically-stable
5270:
4946:
4793:
2288:
2176:
2036:
1693:
1642:
1602:
1268:
1225:
1192:
are used both fresh and for processing. They were developed in 1871 in
1093:
1037:
854:
792:
743:
739:
720:
708:
411:
347:
5296:
4332:
3971:"Estimation of carotenoid accessibility from carrots determined by an
2780:
The Merck Index – An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals
2683:
2644:
2482:
5239:
5115:
5000:
4752:
3778:
2974:
2164:
2129:
1983:
1979:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1590:
1213:
996:
975:
951:
describes both red and yellow carrots, as does the 12th-century Arab-
887:
751:
677:
533:
517:
429:
336:
5172:
4576:
Rubatsky, V. E.; Quiros, C. F.; Siman, P. W. (1999).
4389:
Directive de l'union européenne avec mention du statut de la carotte
1076:, results in irregularly shaped, depressed lesions on the taproots.
30:
This article is about the cultivated vegetable. For other uses, see
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can also be destructive in warm, humid areas. Root knot nematodes (
784:
773:
712:
615:
405:
351:
293:
156:
136:
123:
5244:
4847:
2125:
768:
672:
Flowers consist of five petals, five stamens, and an entire calyx.
524:
appears about 10–15 days after germination. Subsequent leaves are
5126:
5121:
4985:
4951:
4762:
4742:
4737:
4727:
3131:
Alluring Lettuces: And Other Seductive Vegetables for Your Garden
2110:
2090:
2021:
Carrots can be eaten in a variety of ways. Only 3 percent of the
1971:
1570:
1421:
1382:
1358:
1204:
include 'Nelson Hybrid', 'Scarlet Nantes' and 'Sweetness Hybrid'.
907:
883:
780:
607:
inflorescence, showing umbellets; the central flower is dark red.
506:
451:
312:
146:
2707:
974:
Modern carrots were described at about this time by the English
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2002:
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1304:
1104:
906:, which may have been either the carrot or the closely related
891:
724:
716:
685:
662:
658:
646:
635:
597:
555:
366:
362:
166:
3968:
3175:(in Japanese). Shufunotomo. 20 February 2011. pp. 68–73.
2802:
509:
to provide energy for the plant to flower in the second year.
5019:
4922:
3932:"Techniques for measuring vitamin A activity from β-carotene"
2738:
2377:
2121:
2086:
2073:
in Europe, 3.6 percent of young adults showed some degree of
2051:
1482:
1250:
940:
899:
631:
623:
559:
423:
84:
42:
38:
3287:
3285:
2268:
5031:
4309:
India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine
3465:
Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables: Diagnosis and Management
2030:
2026:
1135:
1121:
1054:
895:
839:
502:
4635:
4391:. Journal officiel n° L 318 din 25/11/1988 p. 0044 - 0047.
3875:
3853:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3584:
Tiwari, B.K.; Brunton, Nigel P.; Brennan, Charles (2012).
3265:
Aubrey's Brief Lives. Edited from the Original Manuscripts
1196:. Cultivars include 'Danvers Half Long' and 'Danvers 126'.
505:
produces large amounts of sugars, which are stored in the
4594:
3282:
3078:
2954:
2916:
2160:
2097:
1967:
1512:
1031:
There are several diseases that can reduce the yield and
308:
and was originally cultivated for its leaves and seeds.
4542:. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 553–580.
3040:
1096:, attracts predatory wasps that kill many garden pests.
2972:
later used the word as a scientific name for the genus
1010:
742:
species, and has nine relatively short, uniform-length
4139:
Selene Yeager; Editors of Prevention Magazine (2008).
3355:
2044:, carrots are one of the primary vegetables used in a
2033:, as well as baby and pet foods. A well-known dish is
3226:
3224:
2959:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 203.
2574:
Van Goor's English-Dutch and Dutch-English dictionary
2285: – Metaphor for the use of punishment and reward
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2250:
1420:
In 2022, world production of carrots (combined with
947:
at about this time. The 11th-century Jewish scholar
928:' 1st-century pharmacopoeia of herbs and medicines,
440:
4575:
4537:
4126:
3807:Papoutsis, Konstantinos; Edelenbos, Merete (2021).
3563:. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. p. 282.
3509:
3343:
3276:
2901:
2606:
1035:of carrots. The most devastating carrot disease is
4361:
4013:
3886:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
3806:
3667:Luby, C. H.; Maeda, H. A.; Goldman, I. L. (2014).
3221:
2570:
2100:dishes. A popular variation in north India is the
750:=18). The genome size is estimated to be 473 mega
296:exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the
4428:Amy S. Paller; Anthony J. Mancini (23 May 2011).
4421:
4333:Bidlack, Wayne R.; Rodriguez, Raymond L. (2011).
3458:
3390:
2589:
2124:food available in many supermarkets. Carrots are
1784:
1580:
846:), which remains the centre of diversity for the
311:The most commonly eaten part of the plant is the
5451:
4067:
3802:
3800:
3666:
3316:
2999:
2511:"Vitamin A: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals"
2448:"Genetic structure and domestication of carrot (
4457:"Fact or Fiction?: Carrots Improve Your Vision"
3556:
3349:
2912:
2910:
4122:
4120:
4096:
4040:
3841:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3127:
2708:Garrod, B.; Lewis, B.G.; Coxon, D.T. (1978). "
2703:
2701:
1982:(93% DV) and a moderate amount (10–19% DV) of
1447:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1428:, led by China with 44% of the total (table).
1053:species) can cause stubby or forked roots, or
457:Various languages still use the same word for
4863:
4651:
4400:
3797:
3100:
2782:(14th ed.). Royal Society of Chemistry.
381:A depiction labeled "garden" carrot from the
319:are also eaten. The domestic carrot has been
4556:
4312:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 158–230.
4305:
4165:
3550:
3000:Janick, Jules; Stolarczyk, John (May 2012).
2907:
2618:
2303: – Essential oil extract of carrot seed
2140:, flakes, and powder, and thinly sliced and
1990:(11% DV), but otherwise have low content of
1974:and have a rich content (20% or more of the
4434:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 264–.
4278:
4117:
3969:Hedrén, E.; Diaz, V.; Svanburg, U. (2002).
3189:
3044:Encyclopedia of World Environmental History
2698:
2212:to explain why British pilots had improved
939:The plant was introduced into Spain by the
929:
913:The plant is depicted and described in the
547:up to 60–200 cm (20–80 in) tall.
469:
414:
369:, led by China producing 44% of the total.
361:World production of carrots (combined with
4870:
4856:
4658:
4644:
4578:Carrots and Related Vegetable Umbelliferae
3936:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3849:United States Food and Drug Administration
3525:Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs
3521:
2881:. London: Chatto and Windus. p. 298.
2745:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
2672:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
2633:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
58:
3990:
3824:
3700:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3025:
2876:
2828:
2803:Kurosaki, Fumiya; Nishi, Arasuke (1988).
2481:
2471:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2413:
2395:
1009:and well-drained, sandy or loamy, with a
528:(with a single leaf attached to a node),
446:('horn'), due to its horn-like shape. In
4454:
4359:
3776:
3745:
2957:Domestication of Plants in the Old World
2856:. London: Frederick Warne. p. 346.
2851:
2012:
1149:
1111:
1103:
995:
787:vegetables like carrots where they show
767:
695:
667:
614:Flower development begins when the flat
481:
376:
4506:
4407:. Book Publishing Company. p. 33.
4169:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Smoothies
4103:. Artisan Books. pp. 74 & 76.
3813:Trends in Food Science & Technology
3717:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
2934:. Elsevier Science. 2015. p. 387.
2204:. This myth was propaganda used by the
27:Root vegetable, usually orange in color
14:
5452:
4353:
4047:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 146.
3979:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3590:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 405.
3461:"Carrot diseases and their management"
3061:
3047:. Vol. 3: O–Z, Index. Routledge.
2430:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
5177:
5176:
4851:
4639:
4044:Professional Cooking, College Version
3104:Food in the Ancient World from A to Z
2571:van Wely, F. Prick (1959). "Wortel".
2544:
2542:
2540:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2077:to carrots. Because the major carrot
1087:
5346:7fd5f95e-2804-4218-a567-8e6e883f6465
3929:
3923:
3660:
3411:
2955:Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria (2000).
2777:
1164:The "Western" carrot emerged in the
963:created the orange carrots to honor
4877:
4530:
4127:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
3604:
3510:Benjamin, McGarry & Gray (1997)
3344:Benjamin, McGarry & Gray (1997)
3323:. Cool Springs Press. p. 136.
3277:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
2902:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
2607:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
2552:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2024
2362:
486:Seedlings shortly after germination
24:
5411:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77249925-1
3863:from the original on 27 March 2024
2537:
2498:
857:of the wild carrot was presumably
754:, which is four times larger than
550:Most of the taproot consists of a
25:
5506:
4615:
4540:The Physiology of Vegetable Crops
4484:"Carrots in the Second World War"
3612:"Scientists unveil 'supercarrot'"
2227:campaign. A radio program called
4832:
4831:
4621:
4285:. Orient Blackswan. p. 17.
4250:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02827.x
4207:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02346.x
3638:"Carrots History - 1700 to 1900"
3428:Production guidelines for carrot
3232:"How did carrots become orange?"
3107:. Psychology Press. p. 75.
3074:"Carrots return to purple roots"
2267:
2253:
2081:, the protein Dauc c 1.0104, is
1351:
1333:
1315:
1297:
1279:
1261:
1243:
596:
579:
71:
4476:
4448:
4394:
4382:
4326:
4299:
4272:
4229:
4186:
4159:
4132:
4090:
4061:
4034:
4007:
3962:
3911:from the original on 9 May 2024
3770:
3739:
3630:
3577:
3515:
3503:
3481:
3452:
3397:. Adams Media. pp. 54–55.
3384:
3356:Cunningham, Sally Jean (2000).
3337:
3310:
3293:"Your Guide To Growing Carrots"
3270:
3257:
3165:
3154:
3148:
3121:
3094:
3034:
2993:
2981:
2963:
2948:
2931:Encyclopedia of Food and Health
2922:
2895:
2870:
2845:
2796:
2771:
2732:
2659:
2624:
2577:. David Mckay Company, New York
1412:, and ultraviolet irradiation.
3467:. Springer. pp. 397–439.
2612:
2564:
2525:
2328:
1958:Raw carrots are 88% water, 9%
991:
864:
477:
13:
1:
4172:. DK Publishing. p. 21.
2714:Physiological Plant Pathology
2317:
2195:
1415:
707:The fruit that develops is a
657:becomes receptive to receive
5221:Daucus carota subsp. sativus
4364:The Oxford Companion to Food
3528:. Rodale. pp. 111–112.
3362:. Rodale. pp. 195–196.
3134:. Gibbs Smith. p. 230.
2830:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80894-9
2726:10.1016/0048-4059(78)90039-5
2322:
2017:Carrots in a range of colors
1944:Percentages estimated using
1436:
1118:Daucus carota subsp. maximus
1099:
1000:Workers harvesting carrots,
924:copy of the Greek physician
812:Cladosporium cladosporioides
763:
622:. The cluster is a compound
430:
372:
7:
5470:Crops originating from Asia
4665:
4368:. Oxford University Press.
4020:. AuthorHouse. p. 19.
4014:Martino, Robert S. (2006).
3463:. In Naqvi S.A.M.H. (ed.).
2246:
2057:The greens are edible as a
2008:
1937:Link to USDA Database Entry
1157:, a Japanese cultivar from
1020:
829:
10:
5511:
4339:. CRC Press. p. 321.
3826:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.038
3459:Davis, R. Michael (2004).
3391:Abbott, Catherine (2012).
2978:, which includes parsnips.
2778:Boyd, O'Neil, ed. (2006).
2619:Bradeen & Simon (2007)
2460:American Journal of Botany
2297: – Harvesting machine
2040:. Together with onion and
1457:173 kJ (41 kcal)
1395:
1188:and 'Red Cored Chantenay'.
1024:
965:the Dutch flag at the time
869:
838:(regions of which are now
822:present in the leaves and
441:
424:
365:) for 2022 was 42 million
36:
29:
5185:
4887:
4827:
4771:
4673:
4455:Maron DF (23 June 2014).
4068:Jeanine Donofrio (2019).
3779:"What's Up Doc? Carrots!"
3748:"Successful Cold Storage"
3317:Elzer-Peters, K. (2014).
1966:, and contain negligible
1943:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1708:
1692:
1675:
1658:
1641:
1624:
1589:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1379:
497:. In the first year, its
315:, although the stems and
250:
243:
213:
206:
68:Scientific classification
66:
57:
52:
5147:Psammogeton involucratus
5038:Echinophora sibthorpiana
3930:Tang G (November 2012).
3557:Grubben, G.J.H. (2004).
3263:Oliver Lawson Dick, ed.
3172:
1235:2022, millions of tonnes
853:. A naturally occurring
818:Other compounds include
702:Ljubljana Central Market
653:and fall off before the
37:Not to be confused with
4819:List of carrot diseases
4360:Davidson, Alan (1999).
4145:. Rodale. p. 366.
4097:Michel Richard (2006).
4041:Gisslen, Wayne (2010).
3992:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601329
3948:10.3945/ajcn.112.034603
3752:Backwoods Home Magazine
3693:10.1038/hortres.2014.15
3201:Greene, Wesley (2012).
3128:Staub, Jack E. (2010).
2743:L.) and carrot puree".
1946:US recommendations
1431:
1027:List of carrot diseases
806:Mycocentrospora acerina
434:), originally from the
406:
32:Carrot (disambiguation)
4980:Chaerophyllum bulbosum
4401:Shannon, Nomi (1998).
3207:. Rodale. p. 81.
3101:Dalby, Andrew (2003).
2291: – Species of fly
2116:Since the late 1980s,
2018:
1950:the National Academies
1194:Danvers, Massachusetts
1161:
1124:
1109:
1044:Xanthomonas campestris
1005:
930:
777:
772:β-Carotene structure.
704:
673:
487:
470:
415:
398:
354:. Young plants have a
5485:Endemic flora of Iran
5385:Daucus carota sativus
5140:Peucedanum ostruthium
4929:Anthriscus sylvestris
4917:Angelica archangelica
4905:Alepidea peduncularis
4893:Aegopodium podagraria
4306:Chapman, Pat (2007).
4166:Brown, Ellen (2012).
4070:"Waste not, want not"
3673:Horticulture Research
3297:Rodale's Organic Life
3238:. 26 September 2018.
2987:Folio 312, 313, 314,
2397:10.3390/genes11080906
2307:List of carrot dishes
2089:pollen (Bet v 1) and
2016:
1555:Vitamins and minerals
1172:and the struggle for
1153:
1115:
1107:
999:
985:in the 17th century.
771:
715:; each mericarp is a
699:
671:
558:) and an inner core (
485:
380:
4632:at Wikimedia Commons
4279:Gupta, Niru (2000).
4100:Happy in the Kitchen
3489:"Carrot cavity spot"
3027:10.15835/nbha4017767
3014:Not Bot Horti Agrobo
3004:Juliana Anicia Codex
2989:Juliana Anicia Codex
2533:Juliana Anicia Codex
2202:vitamin A deficiency
2175:in Portuguese), the
1180:in these cultivars.
918:Juliana Anicia Codex
757:Arabidopsis thaliana
723:side that faced the
383:Juliana Anicia Codex
335:, which converts to
5083:Ligusticum scoticum
4580:. CABI Publishing.
4494:on 6 September 2022
4488:World Carrot Museum
4462:Scientific American
3758:on 6 September 2011
3685:2014HorR....114015L
3648:on 6 September 2022
3642:World Carrot Museum
3522:Carr, Anna (1998).
2917:Simon et al. (2008)
2854:The Wild Flower Key
2821:1988FEBSL.227..183K
2473:10.3732/ajb.1300055
2085:with homologues in
1677:Pantothenic acid (B
1443:
1238:
920:, a 6th-century AD
436:Proto-Indo-European
385:, a 6th-century AD
5071:Heracleum persicum
4698:Carrot cake cookie
4486:. Carrot history.
4282:Cooking the Up Way
3512:, pp. 570–571
3440:on 24 October 2020
3008:Codex Neopolitanus
2877:Mabey, R. (1997).
2235:, named after the
2019:
1911:Other constituents
1441:
1231:
1174:Dutch independence
1162:
1125:
1110:
1088:Companion planting
1006:
1004:, California, 1948
922:Constantinopolitan
778:
711:consisting of two
705:
674:
620:cluster of flowers
488:
410:, itself from the
399:
387:Constantinopolitan
5447:
5446:
5367:Open Tree of Life
5179:Taxon identifiers
5170:
5169:
5109:Oenanthe javanica
5059:Eryngium foetidum
4973:Centella asiatica
4845:
4844:
4626:Media related to
4606:978-0-387-74108-6
4587:978-0-85199-129-0
4568:978-3-540-34535-0
4549:978-0-85199-146-7
4441:978-1-4377-3613-7
4414:978-0-920470-48-0
4375:978-0-19-211579-9
4346:978-1-4398-4452-6
4319:978-1-84537-619-2
4292:978-81-250-1558-1
4179:978-1-4362-9393-8
4152:978-1-60529-506-0
4110:978-1-57965-299-9
4083:978-0-7352-1985-4
4054:978-0-470-19752-3
4027:978-1-4259-6658-4
4017:Enjoyable Cooking
3975:digestion method"
3896:978-0-309-48834-1
3618:. 15 January 2008
3597:978-1-118-46467-0
3570:978-90-5782-147-9
3535:978-0-87596-964-0
3474:978-1-4020-1822-0
3404:978-1-4405-2816-3
3369:978-0-87596-847-6
3330:978-1-61058-960-4
3214:978-1-60961-162-0
3182:978-4-07-273608-1
3141:978-1-4236-0829-5
3114:978-0-415-23259-3
3054:978-0-415-93735-1
2941:978-0-12-384953-3
2888:978-1-85619-377-1
2863:978-0-7232-5175-0
2852:Rose, F. (2006).
2789:978-0-911910-00-1
2757:10.1021/jf034085+
2751:(13): 3865–3873.
2684:10.1021/jf0510440
2678:(17): 6565–6571.
2645:10.1021/jf048041s
2241:Minister for Food
2229:The Kitchen Front
1956:
1955:
1901:
1900:
1424:) was 42 million
1393:
1392:
1389:
1236:
1232:Carrot production
1214:acylated pigments
1210:breeding programs
969:William of Orange
932:De Materia Medica
530:spirally arranged
272:
271:
266:
258:
16:(Redirected from
5502:
5490:Plant subspecies
5440:
5439:
5427:
5426:
5414:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5388:
5387:
5375:
5374:
5362:
5361:
5349:
5348:
5339:
5338:
5326:
5325:
5323:NBNSYS0000014851
5313:
5312:
5300:
5299:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5190:
5174:
5173:
5154:Ridolfia segetum
5052:Erigenia bulbosa
5045:Elwendia persica
4936:Apium prostratum
4881:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4835:
4834:
4799:Carrot harvester
4789:Carrot and stick
4758:Porkkanalaatikko
4660:
4653:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4625:
4610:
4591:
4572:
4553:
4531:Cited literature
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4490:. Archived from
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4367:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4201:(9): 1182–1188.
4190:
4184:
4183:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3828:
3804:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3754:. Archived from
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3704:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3644:. Archived from
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3409:
3408:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3289:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3267:, 1949, p. xxxv.
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3198:
3187:
3186:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3070:
3059:
3058:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2879:Flora Britannica
2874:
2868:
2867:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2639:(7): 2518–2523.
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2609:, pp. 22–28
2604:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2443:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2399:
2375:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2350:. The Plant List
2348:theplantlist.org
2344:(Hoffm.) Arcang"
2332:
2295:Carrot harvester
2283:Carrot and stick
2277:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2218:radar technology
2210:Second World War
2050:to make various
1788:
1713:
1697:
1680:
1663:
1646:
1629:
1591:Vitamin A equiv.
1584:
1551:
1550:
1444:
1440:
1410:hydrogen sulfide
1403:
1380:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1159:Kyoto Prefecture
1073:Pythium sulcatum
1061:, caused by the
983:colonial America
935:
880:Southern Germany
859:bred selectively
824:6-hydroxymellein
783:can be found in
738:The carrot is a
600:
583:
571:
570:
566:
473:
444:
443:
433:
427:
426:
418:
409:
342:The carrot is a
339:upon digestion.
325:various cuisines
321:selectively bred
264:
256:
223:
76:
75:
62:
50:
49:
21:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5495:Root vegetables
5480:Edible Apiaceae
5450:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5435:
5430:
5422:
5417:
5409:
5404:
5396:
5391:
5383:
5378:
5370:
5365:
5357:
5354:Observation.org
5352:
5344:
5342:
5334:
5329:
5321:
5316:
5308:
5303:
5295:
5290:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5188:
5181:
5171:
5166:
5097:Lomatium parryi
5026:Daucus pusillus
4883:
4880:Edible Apiaceae
4879:
4876:
4846:
4841:
4823:
4809:Carrot seed oil
4767:
4669:
4664:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4588:
4569:
4550:
4533:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4426:
4422:
4415:
4404:The Raw Gourmet
4399:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4234:
4230:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4012:
4008:
3967:
3963:
3942:(5): 1185S–8S.
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3897:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3846:
3842:
3805:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3783:UpBeat Gardener
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3555:
3551:
3536:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3412:
3405:
3389:
3385:
3370:
3354:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3199:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3055:
3039:
3035:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2968:
2964:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2850:
2846:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2776:
2772:
2737:
2733:
2706:
2699:
2664:
2660:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2499:
2444:
2431:
2376:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2301:Carrot seed oil
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2225:Dig for Victory
2206:Royal Air Force
2198:
2173:Doce de Cenoura
2157:carrot puddings
2011:
1999:small intestine
1939:
1934:
1892:
1879:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1789:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1678:
1670:
1661:
1653:
1644:
1636:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1585:
1556:
1545:
1540:
1521:
1516:
1477:
1472:
1439:
1434:
1418:
1401:
1398:
1352:
1350:
1334:
1332:
1316:
1314:
1298:
1296:
1280:
1278:
1262:
1260:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1170:House of Orange
1155:Kintoki carrots
1102:
1090:
1029:
1023:
1013:of 6.3 to 6.8.
1002:Imperial Valley
994:
955:agriculturist,
872:
867:
832:
766:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
601:
592:
591:
590:
584:
568:
564:
563:
480:
461:as they do for
375:
239:
225:
215:
202:
184:
70:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5508:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:wfo-0000638469
5428:
5415:
5402:
5389:
5376:
5363:
5350:
5340:
5327:
5314:
5301:
5288:
5275:
5262:
5249:
5236:
5226:
5211:
5195:
5193:
5187:Daucus carota
5183:
5182:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5029:
5022:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:Chinese celery
4988:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4772:Related topics
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Mashed carrots
4745:
4740:
4735:
4733:Gajar ka halwa
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:Carrot pudding
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4675:Culinary usage
4671:
4670:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4617:
4616:External links
4614:
4612:
4611:
4605:
4592:
4586:
4573:
4567:
4554:
4548:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4505:
4475:
4447:
4440:
4420:
4413:
4393:
4381:
4374:
4352:
4345:
4325:
4318:
4298:
4291:
4271:
4244:(6): 758–766.
4228:
4185:
4178:
4158:
4151:
4131:
4116:
4109:
4089:
4082:
4060:
4053:
4033:
4026:
4006:
3985:(5): 425–430.
3961:
3922:
3895:
3874:
3840:
3796:
3777:Owen, Marion.
3769:
3746:Gist, Sylvia.
3738:
3716:
3659:
3629:
3603:
3596:
3576:
3569:
3549:
3534:
3514:
3502:
3480:
3473:
3451:
3410:
3403:
3383:
3368:
3348:
3336:
3329:
3309:
3281:
3279:, pp. 6–7
3269:
3256:
3220:
3213:
3188:
3181:
3164:
3147:
3140:
3120:
3113:
3093:
3060:
3053:
3033:
2992:
2980:
2962:
2947:
2940:
2921:
2906:
2894:
2887:
2869:
2862:
2844:
2815:(2): 183–186.
2795:
2788:
2770:
2731:
2720:(2): 241–246.
2697:
2658:
2623:
2611:
2588:
2563:
2536:
2524:
2497:
2466:(5): 930–938.
2429:
2361:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2278:
2264:
2248:
2245:
2197:
2194:
2169:European Union
2102:Gajar Ka Halwa
2083:cross-reactive
2071:food allergies
2059:leaf vegetable
2010:
2007:
1992:micronutrients
1984:vitamin K
1980:vitamin A
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1417:
1414:
1402:dry but humid,
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:United Nations
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:United Kingdom
1311:
1310:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1222:recessive gene
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1067:Pythium violae
1022:
1019:
993:
990:
871:
868:
866:
863:
831:
828:
781:Polyacetylenes
765:
762:
602:
595:
594:
593:
585:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
554:outer cortex (
495:biennial plant
479:
476:
393:' 1st-century
374:
371:
344:biennial plant
290:root vegetable
270:
269:
268:
267:
262:Daucus sativus
259:
257:(Hoffm.) Rupr.
248:
247:
241:
240:
226:
211:
210:
208:Trinomial name
204:
203:
192:
190:
186:
185:
181:D. carota
178:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
127:
126:
121:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
95:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
64:
63:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5507:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5438:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4838:
4837:Carrot dishes
4830:
4829:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Daucus carota
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:Carrot orange
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4631:
4630:
4629:Daucus carota
4624:
4620:
4619:
4608:
4602:
4598:
4597:Vegetables II
4593:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4515:
4509:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4451:
4443:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4424:
4416:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4390:
4385:
4377:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4356:
4348:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4135:
4129:, p. 253
4128:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3726:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3679:(1): 14015–.
3678:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3346:, p. 557
3345:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3313:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3260:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3236:The Economist
3233:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3178:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3082:. 16 May 2002
3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2919:, p. 328
2918:
2913:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2741:Daucus carota
2735:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2621:, p. 162
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2456:) (Apiaceae)"
2455:
2451:
2450:Daucus carota
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:Daucus carota
2331:
2327:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2261:Botany portal
2256:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:, as well as
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1986:(11% DV) and
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:carbohydrates
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1643:Riboflavin (B
1640:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1595:beta-Carotene
1592:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:Dietary fiber
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:Carbohydrates
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:United States
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1003:
998:
989:
986:
984:
980:
977:
972:
970:
966:
960:
958:
957:Ibn al-'Awwam
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
934:
933:
927:
923:
919:
916:
915:Eastern Roman
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
862:
860:
856:
852:
851:Daucus carota
849:
845:
841:
837:
827:
825:
821:
816:
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
770:
761:
759:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
698:
694:
691:
687:
682:
679:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
627:
625:
621:
617:
606:
605:Daucus carota
599:
588:
587:Daucus carota
582:
573:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
545:inflorescence
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Daucus carota
484:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
437:
432:
422:
421:ancient Greek
417:
413:
408:
404:
403:Middle French
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
370:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
333:beta-carotene
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
302:Daucus carota
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
281:Daucus carota
277:
263:
260:
255:
254:Carota sativa
252:
251:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
224:
222:
218:
217:Daucus carota
212:
209:
205:
201:
200:
196:
191:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Tracheophytes
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5186:
5161:Sium sisarum
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5114:
5107:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5069:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5024:
5014:Cryptotaenia
5012:
5005:
4978:
4971:
4956:
4934:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4718:Carrot salad
4708:Carrot juice
4688:Carrot bread
4666:
4628:
4596:
4577:
4558:
4539:
4517:. Retrieved
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4492:the original
4487:
4478:
4468:17 September
4466:. Retrieved
4460:
4450:
4430:
4423:
4403:
4396:
4384:
4363:
4355:
4335:
4328:
4308:
4301:
4281:
4274:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4168:
4161:
4141:
4134:
4099:
4092:
4073:
4063:
4043:
4036:
4016:
4009:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3964:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3885:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3856:
3843:
3816:
3812:
3787:. Retrieved
3782:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3756:the original
3751:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3719:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3646:the original
3641:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3615:
3606:
3586:
3579:
3559:
3552:
3524:
3517:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3483:
3464:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3435:the original
3393:
3386:
3358:
3351:
3339:
3319:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3235:
3203:
3167:
3158:紹興校定經史證類備急本草
3157:
3150:
3130:
3123:
3103:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3077:
3043:
3036:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2983:
2973:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2930:
2924:
2897:
2878:
2872:
2853:
2847:
2812:
2809:FEBS Letters
2808:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2614:
2579:. Retrieved
2573:
2566:
2556:10 September
2554:. Retrieved
2527:
2517:10 September
2515:. Retrieved
2463:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2387:
2383:
2352:. Retrieved
2347:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2237:Lord Woolton
2228:
2222:
2214:night vision
2199:
2187:
2183:Carrot juice
2181:
2172:
2153:carrot cakes
2150:
2146:potato chips
2128:and used as
2118:baby carrots
2115:
2095:
2056:
2045:
2034:
2020:
1996:
1957:
1915:
1910:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1535:
1511:
1467:
1442:Carrots, raw
1419:
1399:
1373:
1368:
1218:anthocyanins
1207:
1182:
1163:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1108:Carrot seeds
1091:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1033:market value
1030:
1015:
1007:
987:
973:
961:
938:
912:
903:
890:(cilantro),
873:
850:
836:Greater Iran
833:
817:
810:
804:
800:
797:falcarindiol
791:activities.
779:
755:
747:
737:
706:
683:
675:
628:
613:
604:
603:Top view of
586:
549:
520:. The first
511:
490:
489:
462:
458:
456:
439:
400:
360:
341:
329:provitamin A
310:
301:
285:
279:
275:
273:
261:
253:
220:
216:
214:
198:
194:
193:
189:Subspecies:
179:
167:
130:
117:
104:
91:
47:
5398:kew-2757967
5292:iNaturalist
5215:Wikispecies
5133:Perideridia
5077:Leaf celery
4779:Baby carrot
4723:Carrot soup
4703:Carrot chip
4693:Carrot cake
4076:. Penguin.
3731:2 September
3302:23 December
3249:16 December
3020:(1): 9–17.
2904:, p. 6
2531:Folio 312,
2275:Food portal
2233:Woolton pie
2208:during the
2190:carotenemia
2075:sensitivity
1976:Daily Value
1626:Thiamine (B
1166:Netherlands
1145:anthocyanin
1140:Afghanistan
1059:Cavity spot
1050:Meloidogyne
992:Propagation
979:John Aubrey
949:Simeon Seth
945:Afghanistan
926:Dioscorides
876:Switzerland
865:Cultivation
848:wild carrot
844:Afghanistan
820:pyrrolidine
744:chromosomes
721:commissural
700:Carrots in
690:pollinating
514:germination
512:Soon after
478:Description
465:, e.g. the
448:Old English
419:, from the
391:Dioscorides
298:wild carrot
111:Angiosperms
5454:Categories
5393:Plant List
4947:Asafoetida
4911:Alexanders
4794:Carrot fly
4559:Vegetables
3560:Vegetables
3086:5 December
2483:11336/7476
2390:(8): 906.
2318:References
2289:Carrot fly
2196:In culture
2177:EU council
2142:deep-fried
2134:dehydrated
2067:stir-fried
2023:β-carotene
2005:reaction.
1994:(table).
1847:Phosphorus
1603:zeaxanthin
1416:Production
1269:Uzbekistan
1226:tocopherol
1216:, such as
1147:pigments.
1094:umbellifer
1038:Alternaria
1025:See also:
953:Andalusian
855:subspecies
793:Falcarinol
752:base pairs
709:schizocarp
678:change sex
541:internodes
412:Late Latin
348:umbellifer
331:compound,
237:G. Martens
195:D. c.
5465:Apioideae
5206:Q11678009
5116:Osmorhiza
5001:Coriander
4942:Arracacha
4753:Morkovcha
3835:233620416
3819:: 88–98.
3785:. PlanTea
3244:0013-0613
3173:野菜まるごと大図鑑
2975:Pastinaca
2406:2073-4425
2323:Citations
2167:. In the
2165:preserves
2130:baby food
2063:alkaloids
1988:potassium
1978:, DV) of
1860:Potassium
1834:Manganese
1821:Magnesium
1753:Vitamin K
1740:Vitamin E
1727:Vitamin C
1710:Folate (B
1694:Vitamin B
1660:Niacin (B
1437:Nutrition
1178:carotenes
1129:cultivars
1116:Seeds of
1100:Cultivars
1063:oomycetes
976:antiquary
904:pastinaca
894:, anise,
888:coriander
789:cytotoxic
764:Chemistry
717:true seed
713:mericarps
686:nectaries
638:, and an
534:pinnately
526:alternate
522:true leaf
518:seed leaf
373:Etymology
337:vitamin A
294:cultivars
175:Species:
81:Kingdom:
5200:Wikidata
5090:Lomatium
5007:Crithmum
4962:Celeriac
4784:Carotene
4266:23864612
4258:22486768
4223:22718444
4215:20180791
4001:12001013
3973:in vitro
3956:23053556
3909:Archived
3905:30844154
3867:28 March
3861:Archived
3851:(2024).
3789:21 March
3762:21 March
3711:26504534
3622:22 March
3616:BBC News
3544:8090884M
3495:21 March
3378:8090822M
3006:and the
2970:Linnaeus
2839:86402868
2765:12797757
2692:16104767
2653:15796588
2581:7 August
2550:"Carrot"
2492:23594914
2424:32784714
2247:See also
2136:to make
2109:to make
2107:tamarind
2079:allergen
2047:mirepoix
2037:julienne
2035:carrots
2009:Culinary
1972:calories
1916:Quantity
1841:0.143 mg
1781:Quantity
1775:Minerals
1704:0.138 mg
1688:0.273 mg
1671:0.983 mg
1654:0.058 mg
1637:0.066 mg
1577:Quantity
1571:Vitamins
1406:ethylene
1381:Source:
1200:Hybrid'.
1082:genotype
1021:Problems
830:Taxonomy
785:Apiaceae
774:Carotene
688:attract
676:Flowers
649:usually
616:meristem
537:compound
452:parsnips
389:copy of
352:Apiaceae
350:family,
265:(Hoffm.)
245:Synonyms
221:sativus
157:Apiaceae
153:Family:
137:Asterids
124:Eudicots
5271:7350944
5191:sativus
5127:Parsnip
5122:Parsley
4986:Chervil
4952:Caraway
4763:Tzimmes
4743:Kinpira
4738:Hutspot
4728:Cezerye
4667:Carrots
4498:25 June
4238:Allergy
4195:Allergy
3915:21 June
3702:4596321
3681:Bibcode
3652:25 June
3444:27 July
2817:Bibcode
2668:In situ
2454:sativus
2452:subsp.
2415:7465225
2354:12 July
2342:sativus
2340:subsp.
2144:, like
2111:chutney
2091:mugwort
2001:via an
1964:protein
1893:0.24 mg
1795:Calcium
1760:13.2 μg
1747:0.66 mg
1616:8285 μg
1537:Protein
1422:turnips
1396:Storage
1385:of the
1383:FAOSTAT
1359:Germany
1208:Carrot
1127:Carrot
908:parsnip
884:parsley
870:History
740:diploid
733:milling
727:of the
663:carpels
647:stamens
636:stamens
634:, five
567:⁄
507:taproot
499:rosette
431:karōtón
425:καρωτόν
407:carotte
363:turnips
356:rosette
346:in the
313:taproot
288:) is a
286:sativus
284:subsp.
233:Schübl.
219:subsp.
199:sativus
197:subsp.
163:Genus:
147:Apiales
143:Order:
85:Plantae
53:Carrot
18:Carrots
5475:Daucus
5460:Carrot
5424:158355
5372:949560
5359:117066
5343:NZOR:
5310:524846
5297:123454
5284:446682
5258:151782
5232:223393
5229:APDB:
5189:subsp.
5103:Lovage
5065:Fennel
4996:Cicely
4967:Celery
4957:Carrot
4899:Ajwain
4603:
4584:
4565:
4546:
4519:7 July
4438:
4411:
4372:
4343:
4316:
4289:
4264:
4256:
4221:
4213:
4176:
4149:
4107:
4080:
4051:
4024:
3999:
3954:
3903:
3893:
3833:
3709:
3699:
3594:
3567:
3542:
3532:
3471:
3401:
3376:
3366:
3327:
3242:
3211:
3179:
3138:
3111:
3051:
2938:
2885:
2860:
2837:
2786:
2763:
2690:
2651:
2490:
2422:
2412:
2404:
2312:Turnip
2239:, the
2126:puréed
2052:broths
2042:celery
2003:enzyme
1873:Sodium
1867:320 mg
1815:0.3 mg
1734:5.9 mg
1619:256 μg
1611:835 μg
1600:lutein
1544:0.93 g
1520:0.24 g
1483:Sugars
1453:Energy
1426:tonnes
1356:
1341:Turkey
1338:
1320:
1305:Russia
1302:
1284:
1266:
1248:
892:fennel
725:septum
659:pollen
655:stigma
645:. The
640:entire
632:petals
556:phloem
532:, and
503:leaves
471:wortel
459:carrot
416:carōta
367:tonnes
317:leaves
276:carrot
235:&
229:Hoffm.
168:Daucus
5336:79200
5253:EUNIS
5245:DAUCS
5020:Cumin
4923:Anise
4262:S2CID
4219:S2CID
3831:S2CID
3438:(PDF)
3431:(PDF)
3155:王繼先.
2835:S2CID
2384:Genes
2138:chips
2122:snack
2087:birch
2031:stews
2027:soups
1962:, 1%
1922:Water
1880:69 mg
1854:35 mg
1828:12 mg
1802:33 mg
1721:19 μg
1497:2.8 g
1487:4.7 g
1476:9.6 g
1369:World
1255:18.7
1251:China
1055:galls
941:Moors
900:cumin
729:ovary
651:split
643:calyx
624:umbel
560:xylem
552:pulpy
493:is a
467:Dutch
442:*ker-
438:root
395:Greek
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
92:Clade
43:caret
39:karat
5406:POWO
5380:PfaF
5331:NCBI
5305:ITIS
5279:GRIN
5266:GBIF
5240:EPPO
5032:Dill
4683:Apio
4601:ISBN
4582:ISBN
4563:ISBN
4544:ISBN
4521:2017
4500:2023
4470:2015
4436:ISBN
4409:ISBN
4370:ISBN
4341:ISBN
4314:ISBN
4287:ISBN
4254:PMID
4211:PMID
4174:ISBN
4147:ISBN
4105:ISBN
4078:ISBN
4049:ISBN
4022:ISBN
3997:PMID
3952:PMID
3917:2024
3901:PMID
3891:ISBN
3869:2024
3791:2013
3764:2013
3733:2024
3707:PMID
3654:2023
3624:2013
3592:ISBN
3565:ISBN
3530:ISBN
3497:2013
3469:ISBN
3446:2014
3399:ISBN
3364:ISBN
3325:ISBN
3304:2015
3251:2019
3240:ISSN
3209:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3136:ISBN
3109:ISBN
3088:2013
3049:ISBN
2936:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2761:PMID
2688:PMID
2649:PMID
2583:2016
2558:2024
2519:2024
2488:PMID
2420:PMID
2402:ISSN
2356:2020
2163:and
2161:jams
2029:and
1925:88 g
1886:Zinc
1808:Iron
1432:Uses
1374:42.2
1363:0.8
1345:0.8
1327:0.9
1309:1.4
1291:1.4
1273:3.9
1224:for
1138:and
1136:Iran
1122:MHNT
1070:and
967:and
898:and
896:dill
878:and
842:and
840:Iran
809:and
795:and
463:root
306:Iran
274:The
5432:WFO
5419:RHS
5318:NBN
4246:doi
4203:doi
3987:doi
3944:doi
3857:FDA
3821:doi
3817:112
3697:PMC
3689:doi
3079:BBC
3022:doi
2825:doi
2813:227
2753:doi
2722:doi
2710:Cis
2680:doi
2641:doi
2478:hdl
2468:doi
2464:100
2410:PMC
2392:doi
2220:.
2098:dal
1968:fat
1865:11%
1786:%DV
1758:11%
1614:77%
1609:93%
1582:%DV
1513:Fat
801:cis
501:of
41:or
5456::
5434::
5421::
5408::
5395::
5382::
5369::
5356::
5333::
5320::
5307::
5294::
5281::
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4260:.
4252:.
4242:67
4240:.
4217:.
4209:.
4199:65
4197:.
4119:^
4072:.
3995:.
3983:56
3981:.
3977:.
3950:.
3940:96
3938:.
3934:.
3907:.
3899:.
3859:.
3855:.
3829:.
3815:.
3811:.
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3781:.
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3705:.
3695:.
3687:.
3675:.
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3640:.
3614:.
3540:OL
3538:.
3413:^
3374:OL
3372:.
3295:.
3284:^
3234:.
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3191:^
3076:.
3063:^
3018:40
3016:.
3012:.
2909:^
2833:.
2823:.
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2807:.
2759:.
2749:51
2747:.
2718:13
2716:.
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2686:.
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2635:.
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2539:^
2500:^
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2418:.
2408:.
2400:.
2388:11
2386:.
2382:.
2364:^
2346:.
2148:.
2132:,
2113:.
2054:.
1891:2%
1878:3%
1852:3%
1839:6%
1826:3%
1813:2%
1800:3%
1745:4%
1732:7%
1719:5%
1702:8%
1686:5%
1669:6%
1652:4%
1635:6%
1120:–
1084:.
1057:.
1011:pH
910:.
886:,
826:.
746:(2
665:.
474:.
300:,
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