1140:
658:
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1234:
1270:
686:
472:
49:
570:
367:
62:
1306:
2003:
4822:
1252:
986:
1393:, cool place. For long term storage, unwashed carrots can be placed in a bucket between dry layers of sand, a 50/50 mix of sand and wood shavings, or in soil. A temperature range of 0 to 4 °C (32 to 40 °F) and 90–95% humidity is best. During storage, carrots may be subject to the development of bitterness, white blush, and browning, leading to carrot losses. Bitterness can be prevented by storage in well-ventilated rooms with low
551:). High-quality carrots have a large proportion of cortex compared to core. Although a completely xylem-free carrot is not possible, some cultivars have small and deeply pigmented cores; the taproot can appear to lack a core when the color of the cortex and core are similar in intensity. Taproots are typically long and conical, although cylindrical and nearly spherical cultivars are available. The root diameter can range from 1 cm (
1324:
1342:
758:
1288:
587:
2244:
4612:
2258:
1094:
1176:
Chantenay carrots. Although the roots are shorter than other cultivars, they have vigorous foliage and greater girth, being broad in the shoulders and tapering towards a blunt, rounded tip. They store well, have a pale-colored core and are mostly used for processing. Cultivars include 'Carson Hybrid'
997:
Carrots are grown from seed and can take up to four months (120 days) to mature, but most cultivars mature within 70 to 80 days under the right conditions. They grow best in full sun but tolerate some shade. The optimum temperature is 16 to 21 °C (61 to 70 °F). The ideal soil is deep, loose
2093:
carrot dessert, which has carrots grated and cooked in milk until the whole mixture is solid, after which nuts and butter are added. Carrot salads are usually made with grated carrots with a seasoning of mustard seeds and green chillies popped in hot oil. Carrots can also be cut into thin strips and
1180:
Danvers carrots. These have strong foliage, and the roots are longer than
Chantenay types, and they have a conical shape with a well-defined shoulder, tapering to a point. They are somewhat shorter than Imperator cultivars, but more tolerant of heavy soil conditions. Danvers cultivars store well and
1005:
Fertilizer should be applied according to soil type because the crop requires low levels of nitrogen, moderate phosphate and high potash. Rich or rocky soils should be avoided, as these will cause the roots to become hairy and/or misshapen. Irrigation is applied when needed to keep the soil moist.
1192:
Nantes carrots. These have sparse foliage, are cylindrical, short with a blunter tip than
Imperator types, and attain high yields in a range of conditions. The skin is easily damaged and the core is deeply pigmented. They are brittle, high in sugar, and store less well than other types. Cultivars
1068:
Physical damage can also reduce the value of carrot crops. The two main forms of damage are splitting, whereby a longitudinal crack develops during growth that can be a few centimetres to the entire length of the root, and breaking, which occurs postharvest. These disorders can affect over 30% of
951:
The orange carrot was created by the Dutch growers. There is pictorial evidence that the orange carrot existed at least in 512, but it is probable that it was not a stable variety until the Dutch bred the cultivar termed the "Long Orange" at the turn of the 18th century. Some claim that the Dutch
669:
in their development, so the stamens release their pollen before the stigma of the same flower is receptive. The arrangement is centripetal, meaning the oldest flowers are near the edge and the youngest flowers are in the center. Flowers usually first open at the outer edge of the primary umbel,
650:. The stamens of the brown, male, sterile flowers degenerate and shrivel before the flower fully opens. In the other type of male sterile flower, the stamens are replaced by petals, and these petals do not fall off. A nectar-containing disc is present on the upper surface of the
615:, and each umbel contains several smaller umbels (umbellets). The first (primary) umbel occurs at the end of the main floral stem; smaller secondary umbels grow from the main branch, and these further branch into third, fourth, and even later-flowering umbels.
3871:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1188:
Imperator carrots. This cultivar has vigorous foliage, is of high sugar content, and has long and slender roots, tapering to a pointed tip. Imperator types are the most widely cultivated by commercial growers. Cultivars include 'Imperator 58' and 'Sugarsnax
960:, but other authorities argue these claims lack convincing evidence and it is possible that the orange carrot was favored by the Europeans because it does not brown the soups and stews as the purple carrot does and, as such, was more visually attractive.
925:. Three different types of carrots are depicted, and the text states that "the root can be cooked and eaten". Another copy of this work, Codex Neapolitanes from late 6th or early 7th century, has basically the same illustrations but with roots in purple.
618:
A large, primary umbel can contain up to 50 umbellets, each of which may have as many as 50 flowers; subsequent umbels have fewer flowers. Individual flowers are small and white, sometimes with a light green or yellow tint. They consist of five
1131:
within West Asia) during the 10th century, or possibly earlier. Specimens of the
Eastern carrot that survive to the present day are commonly purple or yellow, and often have branched roots. The purple color common in these carrots comes from
681:
insects. After fertilization and as seeds develop, the outer umbellets of an umbel bend inward causing the umbel shape to change from slightly convex or fairly flat to concave, and when cupped it resembles a bird's nest.
3870:
1209:, which enrich carrot color based on the density and types of anthocyanin to produce different carrot colors. One particular cultivar lacks the usual orange pigment due to carotene, owing its white color to a
3309:
Midwest Fruit & Vegetable
Gardening: Plant, Grow, and Harvest the Best Edibles – Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota & Wisconsin
347:
of leaves while building up the enlarged taproot. Fast-growing cultivars mature within about three months (90 days) of sowing the seed, while slower-maturing cultivars need a month longer (120 days).
708:. The paired mericarps are easily separated when they are dry. Premature separation (shattering) before harvest is undesirable because it can result in seed loss. Mature seeds are flattened on the
2014:
in raw carrots is released during digestion: this can be improved to 39% by pulping, cooking and adding cooking oil. Alternatively they may be chopped and boiled, fried or steamed, and cooked in
2620:
Zidorn, Christian; Jöhrer, Karin; Ganzera, Markus; et al. (2005). "Polyacetylenes from the
Apiaceae vegetables carrot, celery, fennel, parsley, and parsnip and their cytotoxic activities".
561: in) to as much as 10 cm (4 in) at the widest part. The root length ranges from 5 to 50 cm (2 to 20 in), although most are between 10 and 25 cm (4 and 10 in).
2232:. The British public during WWII generally believed that eating carrots would help them see better at night and in 1942 there was a 100,000-ton surplus of carrots from the extra production.
4182:
Burney, P.; Summers, C.; Chinn, S.; et al. (2010). "Prevalence and distribution of sensitization to foods in the
European Community Respiratory Health Survey: A EuroPrevall analysis".
528:, with leaf bases sheathing the stem. As the plant grows, the bases of the seed leaves, near the taproot, are pushed apart. The stem, located just above the ground, is compressed and the
970:(1626–1697): "Carrots were first sown at Beckington in Somersetshire. Some very old Man there did remember their first bringing hither." European settlers introduced the carrot to
1397:
content (for example, without ethylene-producing fruit and vegetables). White blush and browning can be countered with application of edible films, heat treatment, application of
3849:
4502:
4225:
Ballmer-Weber, B.K.; Skamstrup Hansen, K.; Sastre, J.; et al. (2012). "Component-resolved in vitro diagnosis of carrot allergy in three different regions of Europe".
4584:
Simon, Philipp W.; Freeman, Roger E.; Vieira, Jairo V.; Boiteux, Leonardo S.; Briard, Mathilde; Nothnagel, Thomas; Michalik, Barbara; Kwon, Young-Seok (2008). "Carrot".
4131:
The
Doctors Book of Food Remedies: The Latest Findings on the Power of Food to Treat and Prevent Health Problems – From Aging and Diabetes to Ulcers and Yeast Infections
532:
are not distinct. When the seed stalk elongates for flowering, the tip of the stem narrows and becomes pointed, and the stem extends upward to become a highly branched
1938:
823:
Both written history and molecular genetic studies indicate that the domestic carrot has a single origin in
Central Asia. Its wild ancestors probably originated in
3658:"Genetic and phenological variation of tocochromanol (vitamin E) content in wild (Daucus carota L. Var. Carota) and domesticated carrot (D. Carota L. Var. Sativa)"
673:
The usual flowering period of individual umbels is 7 to 10 days, so a plant can be in the process of flowering for 30–50 days. The distinctive umbels and floral
1120:
can be grouped into two broad classes: "Eastern" carrots and "Western" carrots. A number of novelty cultivars have been bred for particular characteristics.
505:, carrot seedlings show a distinct demarcation between taproot and stem: the stem is thicker and lacks lateral roots. At the upper end of the stem is the
3798:"Postharvest environmentally and human-friendly pre-treatments to minimize carrot waste in the supply chain caused by physiological disorders and fungi"
1006:
After sprouting, the crop is eventually thinned to a spacing of 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) and weeded to prevent competition beneath the soil.
863:
When they were first cultivated, carrots were grown for their aromatic leaves and seeds rather than their roots. Carrot seeds have been found in
724:
and cleaning. Seeds also contain oil ducts and canals. Seeds vary somewhat in size, ranging from less than 500 to more than 1000 seeds per gram.
2728:
Czepa, Andreas; Hofmann, Thomas (2003). "Structural and sensory characterization of compounds contributing to the bitter off-taste of carrots (
2174:
is also widely marketed, especially as a health drink, either stand-alone or blended with juices extracted from fruits and other vegetables.
850:
over the centuries to reduce bitterness, increase sweetness and minimise the woody core; this process produced the familiar garden vegetable.
5319:
2189:
Despite popular belief, the provitamin A beta-carotene from carrots does not actually help people to see in the dark unless they suffer from
1986:
As a common source of beta-carotene in diets, carrots are noted as a provitamin A source by converting beta-carotene into vitamin A in the
1069:
commercial crops. Factors associated with high levels of splitting include wide plant spacing, early sowing, lengthy growth durations, and
2054:. When used for this purpose, they are harvested young in high-density plantings, before significant root development, and typically used
3416:
720:. The flattened side has five longitudinal ribs. The bristly hairs that protrude from some ribs are usually removed by abrasion during
4858:
3878:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1157:
in the 16th or 17th century. There is a popular belief that its orange color made it popular in those countries as an emblem of the
5254:
3841:
1047:
5293:
5267:
2148:, an English dish thought to have originated in the early 19th century. Carrots can also be used alone or blended with fruits in
1123:"Eastern" (a European and American continent reference) carrots were domesticated in Persia (probably in the lands of modern-day
3736:
5209:
2225:
2369:"Carrot Anthocyanins Genetics and Genomics: Status and Perspectives to Improve Its Application for the Food Colorant Industry"
4593:
4574:
4555:
4536:
4428:
4401:
4362:
4333:
4306:
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4139:
4097:
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3584:
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3356:
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3101:
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2928:
2875:
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2160:, there is a rule specifying that only fruits can be used in making jams; to preserve the Portuguese carrot jam delicacy (or
932:
in the 8th century. In the 10th century, roots from West Asia, India and Europe were purple. The modern carrot originated in
5298:
3220:
5458:
3897:
1165:, although there is little evidence for this beyond oral tradition and the timing. The orange color results from abundant
4472:
4445:
3626:
891:. The first mention of the root in classical sources is from the 1st century AD; the Romans ate a root vegetable called
443:. The word's use as a color name in English was first recorded around 1670, originally referring to yellowish-red hair.
5241:
4087:
4646:
4058:
2229:
871:
dating back to 2000–3000 BC. Some close relatives of the carrot are still grown for their leaves and seeds, such as
792:-heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol) are such compounds. This latter compound shows antifungal activity towards
3383:
The Year-Round
Harvest: A Seasonal Guide to Growing, Eating, and Preserving the Fruits and Vegetables of Your Labor
5324:
4377:
5399:
2109:
or mini-carrots (carrots that have been peeled and cut into uniform cylinders) have been a popular ready-to-eat
5473:
1217:(vitamin E), but this cultivar and wild carrots do not provide nutritionally significant amounts of vitamin E.
2140:
The sweetness of carrots allows the vegetable to be used in some fruit-like roles. Grated carrots are used in
312:
for its enlarged, more palatable, less woody-textured taproot. Carrots are commonly consumed raw or cooked in
5306:
4851:
4527:
Benjamin, L. R.; McGarry, A.; Gray, D. (1997). "The root vegetables: Beet, carrot, parsnip and turnip".
1934:
3837:
800:
424:
4550:. Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants. Vol. 5. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 162–184.
670:
followed about a week later on the secondary umbels, and then in subsequent weeks in higher-order umbels.
607:
changes from producing leaves to an uplifted, conical meristem capable of producing stem elongation and a
5407:
3714:"Carrot (*and turnip) production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)"
578:
umbel (inflorescence). Individual flowers are borne on undivided pedicels originating from a common node.
225:
5272:
4420:
Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology E-Book: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
2220:
encouraged people to grow, store and use carrots in various novel ways, including making carrot jam and
1139:
5394:
2434:
1925:
514:
3920:
3281:
948:. Cultivated carrots appeared in China in the 12th century, and in Japan in the 16th or 17th century.
281:, typically orange in color, though heirloom variants including purple, black, red, white, and yellow
5478:
5334:
3193:
Vegetable Gardening the Colonial Williamsburg Way: 18th-Century Methods for Today's Organic Gardeners
2205:
which enabled their success during nighttime air battles; in reality, it was thanks to newly adopted
977:
Outwardly purple carrots, still orange on the inside, were sold in British stores beginning in 2002.
3422:(Report). Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries Department: Republic of South Africa. Archived from
3348:
Great Garden Companions: A Companion-Planting System for a Beautiful, Chemical-Free Vegetable Garden
1101:
309:
5483:
5468:
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2654:
2085:
In India, carrots are used in a variety of ways, as salads or as vegetables added to spicy rice or
690:
61:
2918:
1172:
Western carrot cultivars are commonly classified by their root shape. The four general types are:
4807:
4063:
Love and Lemons Every Day: More than 100 Bright, Plant-Forward Recipes for Every Meal: A Cookbook
2499:
1015:
794:
20:
1822:
5167:
4968:
4930:
4825:
3031:
2701:-heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol, an antifungal polyacetylene from carrot root tissue".
2082:
pollen (Art v 1), most carrot allergy sufferers are also allergic to pollen from these plants.
1182:
1032:
1030:
leaf blight, which has been known to eradicate entire crops. A bacterial leaf blight caused by
657:
196:
4418:
4323:
4296:
4224:
4129:
4031:
3574:
3547:
3512:
3449:
3346:
3307:
3118:
1783:
5128:
4917:
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4663:
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4391:
4269:
4156:
4004:
3423:
3381:
3191:
3091:
2619:
2295:
2206:
2168:
adopted a Directive that changed the legal statute of carrot from "vegetable" into "fruit".
1796:
5360:
3669:
2977:
2805:
2659:
simultaneous analysis of polyacetylenes, carotenoids and polysaccharides in carrot roots".
2521:
2190:
1976:
1848:
1809:
1081:
They can also be good companions for other plants; if left to flower, the carrot, like any
906:
745:
371:
217:
2058:, or in salads. Some people are allergic to carrots. In a 2010 study on the prevalence of
8:
5368:
5071:
4450:
2181:, a harmless yellow-orange discoloration of the skin caused by a buildup of carotenoids.
2094:
added to rice, can form part of a dish of mixed roast vegetables, or can be blended with
1937:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
639:
5386:
4325:
Nutritional Genomics: The Impact of Dietary Regulation of Gene Function on Human Disease
3673:
3062:
2809:
2324:
540:
5453:
5420:
5059:
4899:
4686:
4503:"A WWII Propaganda Campaign Popularized the Myth That Carrots Help You See in the Dark"
4351:
4250:
4207:
3819:
3690:
3657:
2823:
2794:"A methyltransferase for synthesis of the phytoalexin 6-methoxymellein in carrot cells"
2403:
2368:
2213:
2035:
1952:
1835:
1763:
1525:
1162:
957:
847:
721:
529:
233:
56:
3716:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
1959:(table). In a reference amount of 100 grams (3.5 oz), raw carrots supply 41
749:, one-fifth the size of the maize genome, and about the same size as the rice genome.
685:
221:
5355:
5097:
5047:
4961:
4589:
4588:. Handbook of Plant Breeding. Vol. 2. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 327–357.
4570:
4551:
4532:
4424:
4397:
4358:
4329:
4302:
4275:
4242:
4238:
4199:
4195:
4162:
4135:
4093:
4066:
4037:
4010:
3985:
3940:
3889:
3879:
3823:
3744:
3695:
3580:
3553:
3518:
3457:
3387:
3352:
3313:
3228:
3197:
3165:
3124:
3097:
3037:
2990:
2924:
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2818:
2793:
2772:
2749:
2714:
2676:
2637:
2561:
2476:
2408:
2390:
2050:, but are rarely eaten by humans; some sources suggest that the greens contain toxic
1861:
1648:
941:
920:
4546:
Bradeen, James M.; Simon, Philipp W. (2007). "Carrot". In Cole, Chittaranjan (ed.).
4254:
4211:
2827:
765:
is responsible for the orange color of carrots and many other fruits and vegetables.
5425:
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4777:
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4671:
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344:
313:
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48:
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3362:
3145:
2289:
2194:
1987:
1389:
Carrots can be stored for several months in the refrigerator or over winter in a
1158:
990:
643:
316:. Reflected by the characteristic orange color, carrots are a rich source of the
305:
99:
5311:
3600:
2502:. Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. 15 December 2023
2367:
Iorizzo, Massimo; Curaba, Julien; Pottorff, Marti; et al. (7 August 2020).
569:
5381:
4979:
4792:
4736:
4721:
4701:
3873:
3814:
3797:
2435:
Iorizzo, Massimo; Senalik, Douglas A.; Ellison, Shelby L.; et al. (2013).
2157:
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910:
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717:
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383:
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366:
332:
278:
86:
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3480:. University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. September 2012
628:
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386:
pharmacopoeia. The facing page states that "the root can be cooked and eaten."
5442:
5246:
4802:
3572:
3232:
2958:
2655:
Baranska, Malgorzata; Schulz, Hartwig; Baranski, Rafal; et al. (2005). "
2538:
2394:
2249:
2212:
The consumption of carrots was advocated in Britain at the time as part of a
2122:
1980:
1583:
1481:
1275:
903:
608:
533:
525:
409:
391:
321:
286:
269:
169:
3980:
3959:
3936:
3681:
2177:
Very high consumption of carrots over a longer period of time can result in
439:, carrots (typically white at the time) were not clearly distinguished from
390:
The word is first recorded in English around 1530 and was borrowed from the
5149:
5002:
4706:
4696:
4676:
4246:
4203:
4127:
3989:
3944:
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2991:"Ancient Greek Illustrated Dioscoridean Herbals: Origins and Impact of the
2753:
2680:
2641:
2480:
2412:
2202:
2171:
2126:
2059:
1948:
1874:
1457:
1021:
804:. Falcarindiol is the main compound responsible for bitterness in carrots.
785:
777:
317:
294:
293:, native to Europe and Southwestern Asia. The plant probably originated in
5347:
3836:
3030:
Krech III, Shepard; Merchant, Carolyn; McNeill, John Robert, eds. (2004).
2385:
5280:
5203:
5121:
5065:
4767:
4711:
4691:
4681:
3713:
3015:
2263:
2221:
2178:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2106:
2055:
2002:
1964:
1441:
1206:
1154:
1133:
1128:
1038:
967:
937:
933:
914:
864:
836:
832:
808:
678:
518:
510:
502:
436:
379:
4181:
3576:
Handbook of Plant Food Phytochemicals: Sources, Stability and Extraction
2745:
2461:
2436:
1201:
have developed new cultivars to have dense amounts of chemically-stable
5259:
4935:
4782:
2277:
2165:
2025:
1682:
1631:
1591:
1257:
1214:
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are used both fresh and for processing. They were developed in 1871 in
1082:
1026:
843:
781:
732:
728:
709:
697:
400:
336:
5285:
4321:
3960:"Estimation of carotenoid accessibility from carrots determined by an
2769:
The Merck Index – An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals
2672:
2633:
2471:
5228:
5104:
4989:
4741:
3767:
2963:
2153:
2118:
1972:
1968:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1579:
1202:
985:
964:
940:
describes both red and yellow carrots, as does the 12th-century Arab-
876:
740:
666:
522:
506:
418:
325:
5161:
4565:
Rubatsky, V. E.; Quiros, C. F.; Siman, P. W. (1999).
4378:
Directive de l'union européenne avec mention du statut de la carotte
1065:, results in irregularly shaped, depressed lesions on the taproots.
19:
This article is about the cultivated vegetable. For other uses, see
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2011:
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can also be destructive in warm, humid areas. Root knot nematodes (
773:
762:
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604:
394:
340:
282:
145:
125:
112:
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2114:
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Flowers consist of five petals, five stamens, and an entire calyx.
513:
appears about 10–15 days after germination. Subsequent leaves are
5115:
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4940:
4751:
4731:
4726:
4716:
3120:
Alluring Lettuces: And Other Seductive Vegetables for Your Garden
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2079:
2010:
Carrots can be eaten in a variety of ways. Only 3 percent of the
1960:
1559:
1410:
1371:
1347:
1193:
include 'Nelson Hybrid', 'Scarlet Nantes' and 'Sweetness Hybrid'.
896:
872:
769:
596:
inflorescence, showing umbellets; the central flower is dark red.
495:
440:
301:
135:
2696:
963:
Modern carrots were described at about this time by the English
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2300:
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2030:
1991:
1698:
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1093:
895:, which may have been either the carrot or the closely related
880:
713:
705:
674:
651:
647:
635:
624:
586:
544:
355:
351:
155:
3957:
3164:(in Japanese). Shufunotomo. 20 February 2011. pp. 68–73.
2791:
498:
to provide energy for the plant to flower in the second year.
5008:
4911:
3921:"Techniques for measuring vitamin A activity from β-carotene"
2727:
2366:
2110:
2075:
2062:
in Europe, 3.6 percent of young adults showed some degree of
2040:
1471:
1239:
929:
888:
620:
612:
548:
412:
73:
31:
27:
3276:
3274:
2257:
5020:
4298:
India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine
3454:
Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables: Diagnosis and Management
2019:
2015:
1124:
1110:
1043:
884:
828:
491:
4624:
4380:. Journal officiel n° L 318 din 25/11/1988 p. 0044 - 0047.
3864:
3842:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3573:
Tiwari, B.K.; Brunton, Nigel P.; Brennan, Charles (2012).
3254:
Aubrey's Brief Lives. Edited from the Original Manuscripts
1185:. Cultivars include 'Danvers Half Long' and 'Danvers 126'.
494:
produces large amounts of sugars, which are stored in the
4583:
3271:
3067:
2943:
2905:
2149:
2086:
1956:
1501:
1020:
There are several diseases that can reduce the yield and
297:
and was originally cultivated for its leaves and seeds.
4531:. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 553–580.
3029:
1085:, attracts predatory wasps that kill many garden pests.
2961:
later used the word as a scientific name for the genus
999:
731:
species, and has nine relatively short, uniform-length
4128:
Selene Yeager; Editors of Prevention Magazine (2008).
3344:
2033:, carrots are one of the primary vegetables used in a
2022:, as well as baby and pet foods. A well-known dish is
3215:
3213:
2948:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 203.
2563:
Van Goor's English-Dutch and Dutch-English dictionary
2274: – Metaphor for the use of punishment and reward
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2239:
1409:
In 2022, world production of carrots (combined with
936:
at about this time. The 11th-century Jewish scholar
917:' 1st-century pharmacopoeia of herbs and medicines,
429:
4564:
4526:
4115:
3796:Papoutsis, Konstantinos; Edelenbos, Merete (2021).
3552:. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. p. 282.
3498:
3332:
3265:
2890:
2595:
1024:of carrots. The most devastating carrot disease is
4350:
4002:
3875:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
3795:
3656:Luby, C. H.; Maeda, H. A.; Goldman, I. L. (2014).
3210:
2559:
2089:dishes. A popular variation in north India is the
739:=18). The genome size is estimated to be 473 mega
285:exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the
4417:Amy S. Paller; Anthony J. Mancini (23 May 2011).
4410:
4322:Bidlack, Wayne R.; Rodriguez, Raymond L. (2011).
3447:
3379:
2578:
2113:food available in many supermarkets. Carrots are
1773:
1569:
835:), which remains the centre of diversity for the
300:The most commonly eaten part of the plant is the
5440:
4056:
3791:
3789:
3655:
3305:
2988:
2500:"Vitamin A: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals"
2437:"Genetic structure and domestication of carrot (
4446:"Fact or Fiction?: Carrots Improve Your Vision"
3545:
3338:
2901:
2899:
4111:
4109:
4085:
4029:
3830:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3116:
2697:Garrod, B.; Lewis, B.G.; Coxon, D.T. (1978). "
2692:
2690:
1971:(93% DV) and a moderate amount (10–19% DV) of
1436:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1417:, led by China with 44% of the total (table).
1042:species) can cause stubby or forked roots, or
446:Various languages still use the same word for
4852:
4640:
4389:
3786:
3089:
2771:(14th ed.). Royal Society of Chemistry.
370:A depiction labeled "garden" carrot from the
308:are also eaten. The domestic carrot has been
4545:
4301:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 158–230.
4294:
4154:
3539:
2989:Janick, Jules; Stolarczyk, John (May 2012).
2896:
2607:
2292: – Essential oil extract of carrot seed
2129:, flakes, and powder, and thinly sliced and
1979:(11% DV), but otherwise have low content of
1963:and have a rich content (20% or more of the
4423:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 264–.
4267:
4106:
3958:Hedrén, E.; Diaz, V.; Svanburg, U. (2002).
3178:
3033:Encyclopedia of World Environmental History
2687:
2201:to explain why British pilots had improved
928:The plant was introduced into Spain by the
918:
902:The plant is depicted and described in the
536:up to 60–200 cm (20–80 in) tall.
458:
403:
358:, led by China producing 44% of the total.
350:World production of carrots (combined with
4859:
4845:
4647:
4633:
4567:Carrots and Related Vegetable Umbelliferae
3925:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3838:United States Food and Drug Administration
3514:Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs
3510:
2870:. London: Chatto and Windus. p. 298.
2734:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
2661:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
2622:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
47:
3979:
3813:
3689:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3014:
2865:
2817:
2792:Kurosaki, Fumiya; Nishi, Arasuke (1988).
2470:
2460:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2402:
2384:
998:and well-drained, sandy or loamy, with a
517:(with a single leaf attached to a node),
435:('horn'), due to its horn-like shape. In
4443:
4348:
3765:
3734:
2946:Domestication of Plants in the Old World
2845:. London: Frederick Warne. p. 346.
2840:
2001:
1138:
1100:
1092:
984:
776:vegetables like carrots where they show
756:
684:
656:
603:Flower development begins when the flat
470:
365:
4495:
4396:. Book Publishing Company. p. 33.
4158:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Smoothies
4092:. Artisan Books. pp. 74 & 76.
3802:Trends in Food Science & Technology
3706:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
2923:. Elsevier Science. 2015. p. 387.
2193:. This myth was propaganda used by the
16:Root vegetable, usually orange in color
5441:
4342:
4036:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 146.
3968:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3579:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 405.
3450:"Carrot diseases and their management"
3050:
3036:. Vol. 3: O–Z, Index. Routledge.
2419:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
5166:
5165:
4840:
4628:
4033:Professional Cooking, College Version
3093:Food in the Ancient World from A to Z
2560:van Wely, F. Prick (1959). "Wortel".
2533:
2531:
2529:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2066:to carrots. Because the major carrot
1076:
5335:7fd5f95e-2804-4218-a567-8e6e883f6465
3918:
3912:
3649:
3400:
2944:Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria (2000).
2766:
1153:The "Western" carrot emerged in the
952:created the orange carrots to honor
4866:
4519:
4116:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
3593:
3499:Benjamin, McGarry & Gray (1997)
3333:Benjamin, McGarry & Gray (1997)
3312:. Cool Springs Press. p. 136.
3266:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
2891:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
2596:Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999)
2541:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2024
2351:
475:Seedlings shortly after germination
13:
5400:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77249925-1
3852:from the original on 27 March 2024
2526:
2487:
846:of the wild carrot was presumably
743:, which is four times larger than
539:Most of the taproot consists of a
14:
5495:
4604:
4529:The Physiology of Vegetable Crops
4473:"Carrots in the Second World War"
3601:"Scientists unveil 'supercarrot'"
2216:campaign. A radio program called
4821:
4820:
4610:
4274:. Orient Blackswan. p. 17.
4239:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02827.x
4196:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02346.x
3627:"Carrots History - 1700 to 1900"
3417:Production guidelines for carrot
3221:"How did carrots become orange?"
3096:. Psychology Press. p. 75.
3063:"Carrots return to purple roots"
2256:
2242:
2070:, the protein Dauc c 1.0104, is
1340:
1322:
1304:
1286:
1268:
1250:
1232:
585:
568:
60:
4465:
4437:
4383:
4371:
4315:
4288:
4261:
4218:
4175:
4148:
4121:
4079:
4050:
4023:
3996:
3951:
3900:from the original on 9 May 2024
3759:
3728:
3619:
3566:
3504:
3492:
3470:
3441:
3386:. Adams Media. pp. 54–55.
3373:
3345:Cunningham, Sally Jean (2000).
3326:
3299:
3282:"Your Guide To Growing Carrots"
3259:
3246:
3154:
3143:
3137:
3110:
3083:
3023:
2982:
2970:
2952:
2937:
2920:Encyclopedia of Food and Health
2911:
2884:
2859:
2834:
2785:
2760:
2721:
2648:
2613:
2566:. David Mckay Company, New York
1401:, and ultraviolet irradiation.
3456:. Springer. pp. 397–439.
2601:
2553:
2514:
2317:
1947:Raw carrots are 88% water, 9%
980:
853:
466:
1:
4161:. DK Publishing. p. 21.
2703:Physiological Plant Pathology
2306:
2184:
1404:
696:The fruit that develops is a
646:becomes receptive to receive
5210:Daucus carota subsp. sativus
4353:The Oxford Companion to Food
3517:. Rodale. pp. 111–112.
3351:. Rodale. pp. 195–196.
3123:. Gibbs Smith. p. 230.
2819:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80894-9
2715:10.1016/0048-4059(78)90039-5
2311:
2006:Carrots in a range of colors
1933:Percentages estimated using
1425:
1107:Daucus carota subsp. maximus
1088:
989:Workers harvesting carrots,
913:copy of the Greek physician
801:Cladosporium cladosporioides
752:
611:. The cluster is a compound
419:
361:
7:
5459:Crops originating from Asia
4654:
4357:. Oxford University Press.
4009:. AuthorHouse. p. 19.
4003:Martino, Robert S. (2006).
3452:. In Naqvi S.A.M.H. (ed.).
2235:
2046:The greens are edible as a
1997:
1926:Link to USDA Database Entry
1146:, a Japanese cultivar from
1009:
818:
10:
5500:
4328:. CRC Press. p. 321.
3815:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.038
3448:Davis, R. Michael (2004).
3380:Abbott, Catherine (2012).
2967:, which includes parsnips.
2767:Boyd, O'Neil, ed. (2006).
2608:Bradeen & Simon (2007)
2449:American Journal of Botany
2286: – Harvesting machine
2029:. Together with onion and
1446:173 kJ (41 kcal)
1384:
1177:and 'Red Cored Chantenay'.
1013:
954:the Dutch flag at the time
858:
827:(regions of which are now
811:present in the leaves and
430:
413:
354:) for 2022 was 42 million
25:
18:
5174:
4876:
4816:
4760:
4662:
4444:Maron DF (23 June 2014).
4057:Jeanine Donofrio (2019).
3768:"What's Up Doc? Carrots!"
3737:"Successful Cold Storage"
3306:Elzer-Peters, K. (2014).
1955:, and contain negligible
1932:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1795:
1782:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1697:
1681:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1613:
1578:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1368:
486:. In the first year, its
304:, although the stems and
239:
232:
202:
195:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
41:
5136:Psammogeton involucratus
5027:Echinophora sibthorpiana
3919:Tang G (November 2012).
3546:Grubben, G.J.H. (2004).
3252:Oliver Lawson Dick, ed.
3161:
1224:2022, millions of tonnes
842:. A naturally occurring
807:Other compounds include
691:Ljubljana Central Market
642:and fall off before the
26:Not to be confused with
4808:List of carrot diseases
4349:Davidson, Alan (1999).
4134:. Rodale. p. 366.
4086:Michel Richard (2006).
4030:Gisslen, Wayne (2010).
3981:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601329
3937:10.3945/ajcn.112.034603
3741:Backwoods Home Magazine
3682:10.1038/hortres.2014.15
3190:Greene, Wesley (2012).
3117:Staub, Jack E. (2010).
2732:L.) and carrot puree".
1935:US recommendations
1420:
1016:List of carrot diseases
795:Mycocentrospora acerina
423:), originally from the
395:
21:Carrot (disambiguation)
4969:Chaerophyllum bulbosum
4390:Shannon, Nomi (1998).
3196:. Rodale. p. 81.
3090:Dalby, Andrew (2003).
2280: – Species of fly
2105:Since the late 1980s,
2007:
1939:the National Academies
1183:Danvers, Massachusetts
1150:
1113:
1098:
1033:Xanthomonas campestris
994:
919:
766:
761:β-Carotene structure.
693:
662:
476:
459:
404:
387:
343:. Young plants have a
5474:Endemic flora of Iran
5374:Daucus carota sativus
5129:Peucedanum ostruthium
4918:Anthriscus sylvestris
4906:Angelica archangelica
4894:Alepidea peduncularis
4882:Aegopodium podagraria
4295:Chapman, Pat (2007).
4155:Brown, Ellen (2012).
4059:"Waste not, want not"
3662:Horticulture Research
3286:Rodale's Organic Life
3227:. 26 September 2018.
2976:Folio 312, 313, 314,
2386:10.3390/genes11080906
2296:List of carrot dishes
2078:pollen (Bet v 1) and
2005:
1544:Vitamins and minerals
1161:and the struggle for
1142:
1104:
1096:
988:
974:in the 17th century.
760:
704:; each mericarp is a
688:
660:
547:) and an inner core (
474:
369:
4621:at Wikimedia Commons
4268:Gupta, Niru (2000).
4089:Happy in the Kitchen
3478:"Carrot cavity spot"
3016:10.15835/nbha4017767
3003:Not Bot Horti Agrobo
2993:Juliana Anicia Codex
2978:Juliana Anicia Codex
2522:Juliana Anicia Codex
2191:vitamin A deficiency
2164:in Portuguese), the
1169:in these cultivars.
907:Juliana Anicia Codex
746:Arabidopsis thaliana
712:side that faced the
372:Juliana Anicia Codex
324:, which converts to
5072:Ligusticum scoticum
4569:. CABI Publishing.
4483:on 6 September 2022
4477:World Carrot Museum
4451:Scientific American
3747:on 6 September 2011
3674:2014HorR....114015L
3637:on 6 September 2022
3631:World Carrot Museum
3511:Carr, Anna (1998).
2906:Simon et al. (2008)
2843:The Wild Flower Key
2810:1988FEBSL.227..183K
2462:10.3732/ajb.1300055
2074:with homologues in
1666:Pantothenic acid (B
1432:
1227:
909:, a 6th-century AD
425:Proto-Indo-European
374:, a 6th-century AD
5060:Heracleum persicum
4687:Carrot cake cookie
4475:. Carrot history.
4271:Cooking the Up Way
3501:, pp. 570–571
3429:on 24 October 2020
2997:Codex Neopolitanus
2866:Mabey, R. (1997).
2224:, named after the
2008:
1900:Other constituents
1430:
1220:
1163:Dutch independence
1151:
1114:
1099:
1077:Companion planting
995:
993:, California, 1948
911:Constantinopolitan
767:
700:consisting of two
694:
663:
609:cluster of flowers
477:
399:, itself from the
388:
376:Constantinopolitan
5436:
5435:
5356:Open Tree of Life
5168:Taxon identifiers
5159:
5158:
5098:Oenanthe javanica
5048:Eryngium foetidum
4962:Centella asiatica
4834:
4833:
4615:Media related to
4595:978-0-387-74108-6
4576:978-0-85199-129-0
4557:978-3-540-34535-0
4538:978-0-85199-146-7
4430:978-1-4377-3613-7
4403:978-0-920470-48-0
4364:978-0-19-211579-9
4335:978-1-4398-4452-6
4308:978-1-84537-619-2
4281:978-81-250-1558-1
4168:978-1-4362-9393-8
4141:978-1-60529-506-0
4099:978-1-57965-299-9
4072:978-0-7352-1985-4
4043:978-0-470-19752-3
4016:978-1-4259-6658-4
4006:Enjoyable Cooking
3964:digestion method"
3885:978-0-309-48834-1
3607:. 15 January 2008
3586:978-1-118-46467-0
3559:978-90-5782-147-9
3524:978-0-87596-964-0
3463:978-1-4020-1822-0
3393:978-1-4405-2816-3
3358:978-0-87596-847-6
3319:978-1-61058-960-4
3203:978-1-60961-162-0
3171:978-4-07-273608-1
3130:978-1-4236-0829-5
3103:978-0-415-23259-3
3043:978-0-415-93735-1
2930:978-0-12-384953-3
2877:978-1-85619-377-1
2852:978-0-7232-5175-0
2841:Rose, F. (2006).
2778:978-0-911910-00-1
2746:10.1021/jf034085+
2740:(13): 3865–3873.
2673:10.1021/jf0510440
2667:(17): 6565–6571.
2634:10.1021/jf048041s
2230:Minister for Food
2218:The Kitchen Front
1945:
1944:
1890:
1889:
1413:) was 42 million
1382:
1381:
1378:
1225:
1221:Carrot production
1203:acylated pigments
1199:breeding programs
958:William of Orange
921:De Materia Medica
519:spirally arranged
261:
260:
255:
247:
5491:
5479:Plant subspecies
5429:
5428:
5416:
5415:
5403:
5402:
5390:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5364:
5363:
5351:
5350:
5338:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5315:
5314:
5312:NBNSYS0000014851
5302:
5301:
5289:
5288:
5276:
5275:
5263:
5262:
5250:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5224:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5179:
5163:
5162:
5143:Ridolfia segetum
5041:Erigenia bulbosa
5034:Elwendia persica
4925:Apium prostratum
4870:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4838:
4837:
4824:
4823:
4788:Carrot harvester
4778:Carrot and stick
4747:Porkkanalaatikko
4649:
4642:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4614:
4599:
4580:
4561:
4542:
4520:Cited literature
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4479:. Archived from
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4190:(9): 1182–1188.
4179:
4173:
4172:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3983:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3743:. Archived from
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3633:. Archived from
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3398:
3397:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3278:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3256:, 1949, p. xxxv.
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3187:
3176:
3175:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3059:
3048:
3047:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2868:Flora Britannica
2863:
2857:
2856:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2628:(7): 2518–2523.
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2598:, pp. 22–28
2593:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2432:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2388:
2364:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2339:. The Plant List
2337:theplantlist.org
2333:(Hoffm.) Arcang"
2321:
2284:Carrot harvester
2272:Carrot and stick
2266:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2207:radar technology
2199:Second World War
2039:to make various
1777:
1702:
1686:
1669:
1652:
1635:
1618:
1580:Vitamin A equiv.
1573:
1540:
1539:
1433:
1429:
1399:hydrogen sulfide
1392:
1369:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1148:Kyoto Prefecture
1062:Pythium sulcatum
1050:, caused by the
972:colonial America
924:
869:Southern Germany
848:bred selectively
813:6-hydroxymellein
772:can be found in
727:The carrot is a
589:
572:
560:
559:
555:
462:
433:
432:
422:
416:
415:
407:
398:
331:The carrot is a
328:upon digestion.
314:various cuisines
310:selectively bred
253:
245:
212:
65:
64:
51:
39:
38:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5484:Root vegetables
5469:Edible Apiaceae
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5424:
5419:
5411:
5406:
5398:
5393:
5385:
5380:
5372:
5367:
5359:
5354:
5346:
5343:Observation.org
5341:
5333:
5331:
5323:
5318:
5310:
5305:
5297:
5292:
5284:
5279:
5271:
5266:
5258:
5253:
5245:
5240:
5232:
5227:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5177:
5170:
5160:
5155:
5086:Lomatium parryi
5015:Daucus pusillus
4872:
4869:Edible Apiaceae
4868:
4865:
4835:
4830:
4812:
4798:Carrot seed oil
4756:
4658:
4653:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4577:
4558:
4539:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4393:The Raw Gourmet
4388:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4320:
4316:
4309:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4223:
4219:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4126:
4122:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4001:
3997:
3956:
3952:
3931:(5): 1185S–8S.
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3886:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3835:
3831:
3794:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3772:UpBeat Gardener
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3544:
3540:
3525:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3401:
3394:
3378:
3374:
3359:
3343:
3339:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3188:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3044:
3028:
3024:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2957:
2953:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2839:
2835:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2765:
2761:
2726:
2722:
2695:
2688:
2653:
2649:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2433:
2420:
2365:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2290:Carrot seed oil
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2214:Dig for Victory
2195:Royal Air Force
2187:
2162:Doce de Cenoura
2146:carrot puddings
2000:
1988:small intestine
1928:
1923:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1778:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1625:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1574:
1545:
1534:
1529:
1510:
1505:
1466:
1461:
1428:
1423:
1407:
1390:
1387:
1341:
1339:
1323:
1321:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1285:
1269:
1267:
1251:
1249:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1159:House of Orange
1144:Kintoki carrots
1091:
1079:
1018:
1012:
1002:of 6.3 to 6.8.
991:Imperial Valley
983:
944:agriculturist,
861:
856:
821:
755:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
590:
581:
580:
579:
573:
557:
553:
552:
469:
450:as they do for
364:
228:
214:
204:
191:
173:
59:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5497:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:wfo-0000638469
5417:
5404:
5391:
5378:
5365:
5352:
5339:
5329:
5316:
5303:
5290:
5277:
5264:
5251:
5238:
5225:
5215:
5200:
5184:
5182:
5176:Daucus carota
5172:
5171:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4980:Chinese celery
4977:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4909:
4902:
4897:
4890:
4885:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4761:Related topics
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Mashed carrots
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Gajar ka halwa
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:Carrot pudding
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4664:Culinary usage
4660:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4606:
4605:External links
4603:
4601:
4600:
4594:
4581:
4575:
4562:
4556:
4543:
4537:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4494:
4464:
4436:
4429:
4409:
4402:
4382:
4370:
4363:
4341:
4334:
4314:
4307:
4287:
4280:
4260:
4233:(6): 758–766.
4217:
4174:
4167:
4147:
4140:
4120:
4105:
4098:
4078:
4071:
4049:
4042:
4022:
4015:
3995:
3974:(5): 425–430.
3950:
3911:
3884:
3863:
3829:
3785:
3766:Owen, Marion.
3758:
3735:Gist, Sylvia.
3727:
3705:
3648:
3618:
3592:
3585:
3565:
3558:
3538:
3523:
3503:
3491:
3469:
3462:
3440:
3399:
3392:
3372:
3357:
3337:
3325:
3318:
3298:
3270:
3268:, pp. 6–7
3258:
3245:
3209:
3202:
3177:
3170:
3153:
3136:
3129:
3109:
3102:
3082:
3049:
3042:
3022:
2981:
2969:
2951:
2936:
2929:
2910:
2895:
2883:
2876:
2858:
2851:
2833:
2804:(2): 183–186.
2784:
2777:
2759:
2720:
2709:(2): 241–246.
2686:
2647:
2612:
2600:
2577:
2552:
2525:
2513:
2486:
2455:(5): 930–938.
2418:
2350:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2253:
2237:
2234:
2186:
2183:
2158:European Union
2091:Gajar Ka Halwa
2072:cross-reactive
2060:food allergies
2048:leaf vegetable
1999:
1996:
1981:micronutrients
1973:vitamin K
1969:vitamin A
1943:
1942:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1406:
1403:
1391:dry but humid,
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:United Nations
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1312:United Kingdom
1300:
1299:
1296:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1211:recessive gene
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1075:
1056:Pythium violae
1011:
1008:
982:
979:
860:
857:
855:
852:
820:
817:
770:Polyacetylenes
754:
751:
591:
584:
583:
582:
574:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
543:outer cortex (
484:biennial plant
468:
465:
382:' 1st-century
363:
360:
333:biennial plant
279:root vegetable
259:
258:
257:
256:
251:Daucus sativus
248:
246:(Hoffm.) Rupr.
237:
236:
230:
229:
215:
200:
199:
197:Trinomial name
193:
192:
181:
179:
175:
174:
170:D. carota
167:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5496:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5427:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5173:
5169:
5164:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4827:
4826:Carrot dishes
4819:
4818:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Daucus carota
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Carrot orange
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4620:
4619:
4618:Daucus carota
4613:
4609:
4608:
4597:
4591:
4587:
4586:Vegetables II
4582:
4578:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4504:
4498:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4366:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4345:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4124:
4118:, p. 253
4117:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4012:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3867:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:(1): 14015–.
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3479:
3473:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3335:, p. 557
3334:
3329:
3321:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3302:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:The Economist
3222:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3173:
3167:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3071:. 16 May 2002
3070:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2908:, p. 328
2907:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:Daucus carota
2724:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2610:, p. 162
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:) (Apiaceae)"
2444:
2440:
2439:Daucus carota
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:Daucus carota
2320:
2316:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2250:Botany portal
2245:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:, as well as
2143:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:(11% DV) and
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:carbohydrates
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1632:Riboflavin (B
1629:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1584:beta-Carotene
1581:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:Dietary fiber
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:Carbohydrates
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:United States
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1007:
1003:
1001:
992:
987:
978:
975:
973:
969:
966:
961:
959:
955:
949:
947:
946:Ibn al-'Awwam
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
923:
922:
916:
912:
908:
905:
904:Eastern Roman
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
851:
849:
845:
841:
840:Daucus carota
838:
834:
830:
826:
816:
814:
810:
805:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:
759:
750:
748:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
692:
687:
683:
680:
676:
671:
668:
659:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
622:
616:
614:
610:
606:
595:
594:Daucus carota
588:
577:
576:Daucus carota
571:
562:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
534:inflorescence
531:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Daucus carota
473:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
426:
421:
411:
410:ancient Greek
406:
402:
397:
393:
392:Middle French
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
322:beta-carotene
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
291:Daucus carota
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
270:Daucus carota
266:
252:
249:
244:
243:Carota sativa
241:
240:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
206:Daucus carota
201:
198:
194:
190:
189:
185:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
29:
22:
5175:
5150:Sium sisarum
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5103:
5096:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5058:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5013:
5003:Cryptotaenia
5001:
4994:
4967:
4960:
4945:
4923:
4916:
4904:
4892:
4880:
4707:Carrot salad
4697:Carrot juice
4677:Carrot bread
4655:
4617:
4585:
4566:
4547:
4528:
4506:. Retrieved
4497:
4485:. Retrieved
4481:the original
4476:
4467:
4457:17 September
4455:. Retrieved
4449:
4439:
4419:
4412:
4392:
4385:
4373:
4352:
4344:
4324:
4317:
4297:
4290:
4270:
4263:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4157:
4150:
4130:
4123:
4088:
4081:
4062:
4052:
4032:
4025:
4005:
3998:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3953:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3874:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3845:
3832:
3805:
3801:
3776:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:the original
3740:
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3708:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3635:the original
3630:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3575:
3568:
3548:
3541:
3513:
3506:
3494:
3482:. Retrieved
3472:
3453:
3443:
3431:. Retrieved
3424:the original
3382:
3375:
3347:
3340:
3328:
3308:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3285:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3224:
3192:
3156:
3147:紹興校定經史證類備急本草
3146:
3139:
3119:
3112:
3092:
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3066:
3032:
3025:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2972:
2962:
2954:
2945:
2939:
2919:
2913:
2886:
2867:
2861:
2842:
2836:
2801:
2798:FEBS Letters
2797:
2787:
2768:
2762:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2603:
2568:. Retrieved
2562:
2555:
2545:10 September
2543:. Retrieved
2516:
2506:10 September
2504:. Retrieved
2452:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2376:
2372:
2341:. Retrieved
2336:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2226:Lord Woolton
2217:
2211:
2203:night vision
2188:
2176:
2172:Carrot juice
2170:
2161:
2142:carrot cakes
2139:
2135:potato chips
2117:and used as
2107:baby carrots
2104:
2084:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2009:
1985:
1946:
1904:
1899:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1524:
1500:
1456:
1431:Carrots, raw
1408:
1388:
1362:
1357:
1207:anthocyanins
1196:
1171:
1152:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1097:Carrot seeds
1080:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1022:market value
1019:
1004:
996:
976:
962:
950:
927:
901:
892:
879:(cilantro),
862:
839:
825:Greater Iran
822:
806:
799:
793:
789:
786:falcarindiol
780:activities.
768:
744:
736:
726:
695:
672:
664:
617:
602:
593:
592:Top view of
575:
538:
509:. The first
500:
479:
478:
451:
447:
445:
428:
389:
349:
330:
318:provitamin A
299:
290:
274:
268:
264:
262:
250:
242:
209:
205:
203:
187:
183:
182:
178:Subspecies:
168:
156:
119:
106:
93:
80:
36:
5387:kew-2757967
5281:iNaturalist
5204:Wikispecies
5122:Perideridia
5066:Leaf celery
4768:Baby carrot
4712:Carrot soup
4692:Carrot chip
4682:Carrot cake
4065:. Penguin.
3720:2 September
3291:23 December
3238:16 December
3009:(1): 9–17.
2893:, p. 6
2520:Folio 312,
2264:Food portal
2222:Woolton pie
2197:during the
2179:carotenemia
2064:sensitivity
1965:Daily Value
1615:Thiamine (B
1155:Netherlands
1134:anthocyanin
1129:Afghanistan
1048:Cavity spot
1039:Meloidogyne
981:Propagation
968:John Aubrey
938:Simeon Seth
934:Afghanistan
915:Dioscorides
865:Switzerland
854:Cultivation
837:wild carrot
833:Afghanistan
809:pyrrolidine
733:chromosomes
710:commissural
689:Carrots in
679:pollinating
503:germination
501:Soon after
467:Description
454:, e.g. the
437:Old English
408:, from the
380:Dioscorides
287:wild carrot
100:Angiosperms
5443:Categories
5382:Plant List
4936:Asafoetida
4900:Alexanders
4783:Carrot fly
4548:Vegetables
3549:Vegetables
3075:5 December
2472:11336/7476
2379:(8): 906.
2307:References
2278:Carrot fly
2185:In culture
2166:EU council
2131:deep-fried
2123:dehydrated
2056:stir-fried
2012:β-carotene
1994:reaction.
1983:(table).
1836:Phosphorus
1592:zeaxanthin
1405:Production
1258:Uzbekistan
1215:tocopherol
1205:, such as
1136:pigments.
1083:umbellifer
1027:Alternaria
1014:See also:
942:Andalusian
844:subspecies
782:Falcarinol
741:base pairs
698:schizocarp
667:change sex
530:internodes
401:Late Latin
337:umbellifer
320:compound,
226:G. Martens
184:D. c.
5454:Apioideae
5195:Q11678009
5105:Osmorhiza
4990:Coriander
4931:Arracacha
4742:Morkovcha
3824:233620416
3808:: 88–98.
3774:. PlanTea
3233:0013-0613
3162:野菜まるごと大図鑑
2964:Pastinaca
2395:2073-4425
2312:Citations
2156:. In the
2154:preserves
2119:baby food
2052:alkaloids
1977:potassium
1967:, DV) of
1849:Potassium
1823:Manganese
1810:Magnesium
1742:Vitamin K
1729:Vitamin E
1716:Vitamin C
1699:Folate (B
1683:Vitamin B
1649:Niacin (B
1426:Nutrition
1167:carotenes
1118:cultivars
1105:Seeds of
1089:Cultivars
1052:oomycetes
965:antiquary
893:pastinaca
883:, anise,
877:coriander
778:cytotoxic
753:Chemistry
706:true seed
702:mericarps
675:nectaries
627:, and an
523:pinnately
515:alternate
511:true leaf
507:seed leaf
362:Etymology
326:vitamin A
283:cultivars
164:Species:
70:Kingdom:
5189:Wikidata
5079:Lomatium
4996:Crithmum
4951:Celeriac
4773:Carotene
4255:23864612
4247:22486768
4212:22718444
4204:20180791
3990:12001013
3962:in vitro
3945:23053556
3898:Archived
3894:30844154
3856:28 March
3850:Archived
3840:(2024).
3778:21 March
3751:21 March
3700:26504534
3611:22 March
3605:BBC News
3533:8090884M
3484:21 March
3367:8090822M
2995:and the
2959:Linnaeus
2828:86402868
2754:12797757
2681:16104767
2642:15796588
2570:7 August
2539:"Carrot"
2481:23594914
2413:32784714
2236:See also
2125:to make
2098:to make
2096:tamarind
2068:allergen
2036:mirepoix
2026:julienne
2024:carrots
1998:Culinary
1961:calories
1905:Quantity
1830:0.143 mg
1770:Quantity
1764:Minerals
1693:0.138 mg
1677:0.273 mg
1660:0.983 mg
1643:0.058 mg
1626:0.066 mg
1566:Quantity
1560:Vitamins
1395:ethylene
1370:Source:
1189:Hybrid'.
1071:genotype
1010:Problems
819:Taxonomy
774:Apiaceae
763:Carotene
677:attract
665:Flowers
638:usually
605:meristem
526:compound
441:parsnips
378:copy of
341:Apiaceae
339:family,
254:(Hoffm.)
234:Synonyms
210:sativus
146:Apiaceae
142:Family:
126:Asterids
113:Eudicots
5260:7350944
5180:sativus
5116:Parsnip
5111:Parsley
4975:Chervil
4941:Caraway
4752:Tzimmes
4732:Kinpira
4727:Hutspot
4717:Cezerye
4656:Carrots
4487:25 June
4227:Allergy
4184:Allergy
3904:21 June
3691:4596321
3670:Bibcode
3641:25 June
3433:27 July
2806:Bibcode
2657:In situ
2443:sativus
2441:subsp.
2404:7465225
2343:12 July
2331:sativus
2329:subsp.
2133:, like
2100:chutney
2080:mugwort
1990:via an
1953:protein
1882:0.24 mg
1784:Calcium
1749:13.2 μg
1736:0.66 mg
1605:8285 μg
1526:Protein
1411:turnips
1385:Storage
1374:of the
1372:FAOSTAT
1348:Germany
1197:Carrot
1116:Carrot
897:parsnip
873:parsley
859:History
729:diploid
722:milling
716:of the
652:carpels
636:stamens
625:stamens
623:, five
556:⁄
496:taproot
488:rosette
420:karōtón
414:καρωτόν
396:carotte
352:turnips
345:rosette
335:in the
302:taproot
277:) is a
275:sativus
273:subsp.
222:Schübl.
208:subsp.
188:sativus
186:subsp.
152:Genus:
136:Apiales
132:Order:
74:Plantae
42:Carrot
5464:Daucus
5449:Carrot
5413:158355
5361:949560
5348:117066
5332:NZOR:
5299:524846
5286:123454
5273:446682
5247:151782
5221:223393
5218:APDB:
5178:subsp.
5092:Lovage
5054:Fennel
4985:Cicely
4956:Celery
4946:Carrot
4888:Ajwain
4592:
4573:
4554:
4535:
4508:7 July
4427:
4400:
4361:
4332:
4305:
4278:
4253:
4245:
4210:
4202:
4165:
4138:
4096:
4069:
4040:
4013:
3988:
3943:
3892:
3882:
3822:
3698:
3688:
3583:
3556:
3531:
3521:
3460:
3390:
3365:
3355:
3316:
3231:
3200:
3168:
3127:
3100:
3040:
2927:
2874:
2849:
2826:
2775:
2752:
2679:
2640:
2479:
2411:
2401:
2393:
2301:Turnip
2228:, the
2115:puréed
2041:broths
2031:celery
1992:enzyme
1862:Sodium
1856:320 mg
1804:0.3 mg
1723:5.9 mg
1608:256 μg
1600:835 μg
1589:lutein
1533:0.93 g
1509:0.24 g
1472:Sugars
1442:Energy
1415:tonnes
1345:
1330:Turkey
1327:
1309:
1294:Russia
1291:
1273:
1255:
1237:
881:fennel
714:septum
648:pollen
644:stigma
634:. The
629:entire
621:petals
545:phloem
521:, and
492:leaves
460:wortel
448:carrot
405:carōta
356:tonnes
306:leaves
265:carrot
224:&
218:Hoffm.
157:Daucus
5325:79200
5242:EUNIS
5234:DAUCS
5009:Cumin
4912:Anise
4251:S2CID
4208:S2CID
3820:S2CID
3427:(PDF)
3420:(PDF)
3144:王繼先.
2824:S2CID
2373:Genes
2127:chips
2111:snack
2076:birch
2020:stews
2016:soups
1951:, 1%
1911:Water
1869:69 mg
1843:35 mg
1817:12 mg
1791:33 mg
1710:19 μg
1486:2.8 g
1476:4.7 g
1465:9.6 g
1358:World
1244:18.7
1240:China
1044:galls
930:Moors
889:cumin
718:ovary
640:split
632:calyx
613:umbel
549:xylem
541:pulpy
482:is a
456:Dutch
431:*ker-
427:root
384:Greek
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
32:caret
28:karat
5395:POWO
5369:PfaF
5320:NCBI
5294:ITIS
5268:GRIN
5255:GBIF
5229:EPPO
5021:Dill
4672:Apio
4590:ISBN
4571:ISBN
4552:ISBN
4533:ISBN
4510:2017
4489:2023
4459:2015
4425:ISBN
4398:ISBN
4359:ISBN
4330:ISBN
4303:ISBN
4276:ISBN
4243:PMID
4200:PMID
4163:ISBN
4136:ISBN
4094:ISBN
4067:ISBN
4038:ISBN
4011:ISBN
3986:PMID
3941:PMID
3906:2024
3890:PMID
3880:ISBN
3858:2024
3780:2013
3753:2013
3722:2024
3696:PMID
3643:2023
3613:2013
3581:ISBN
3554:ISBN
3519:ISBN
3486:2013
3458:ISBN
3435:2014
3388:ISBN
3353:ISBN
3314:ISBN
3293:2015
3240:2019
3229:ISSN
3198:ISBN
3166:ISBN
3125:ISBN
3098:ISBN
3077:2013
3038:ISBN
2925:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2847:ISBN
2773:ISBN
2750:PMID
2677:PMID
2638:PMID
2572:2016
2547:2024
2508:2024
2477:PMID
2409:PMID
2391:ISSN
2345:2020
2152:and
2150:jams
2018:and
1914:88 g
1875:Zinc
1797:Iron
1421:Uses
1363:42.2
1352:0.8
1334:0.8
1316:0.9
1298:1.4
1280:1.4
1262:3.9
1213:for
1127:and
1125:Iran
1111:MHNT
1059:and
956:and
887:and
885:dill
867:and
831:and
829:Iran
798:and
784:and
452:root
295:Iran
263:The
5421:WFO
5408:RHS
5307:NBN
4235:doi
4192:doi
3976:doi
3933:doi
3846:FDA
3810:doi
3806:112
3686:PMC
3678:doi
3068:BBC
3011:doi
2814:doi
2802:227
2742:doi
2711:doi
2699:Cis
2669:doi
2630:doi
2467:hdl
2457:doi
2453:100
2399:PMC
2381:doi
2209:.
2087:dal
1957:fat
1854:11%
1775:%DV
1747:11%
1603:77%
1598:93%
1571:%DV
1502:Fat
790:cis
490:of
30:or
5445::
5423::
5410::
5397::
5384::
5371::
5358::
5345::
5322::
5309::
5296::
5283::
5270::
5257::
5244::
5231::
5206::
5191::
4448:.
4249:.
4241:.
4231:67
4229:.
4206:.
4198:.
4188:65
4186:.
4108:^
4061:.
3984:.
3972:56
3970:.
3966:.
3939:.
3929:96
3927:.
3923:.
3896:.
3888:.
3848:.
3844:.
3818:.
3804:.
3800:.
3788:^
3770:.
3739:.
3694:.
3684:.
3676:.
3664:.
3660:.
3629:.
3603:.
3529:OL
3527:.
3402:^
3363:OL
3361:.
3284:.
3273:^
3223:.
3212:^
3180:^
3065:.
3052:^
3007:40
3005:.
3001:.
2898:^
2822:.
2812:.
2800:.
2796:.
2748:.
2738:51
2736:.
2707:13
2705:.
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2675:.
2665:53
2663:.
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2626:53
2624:.
2580:^
2528:^
2489:^
2475:.
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2451:.
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2407:.
2397:.
2389:.
2377:11
2375:.
2371:.
2353:^
2335:.
2137:.
2121:,
2102:.
2043:.
1880:2%
1867:3%
1841:3%
1828:6%
1815:3%
1802:2%
1789:3%
1734:4%
1721:7%
1708:5%
1691:8%
1675:5%
1658:6%
1641:4%
1624:6%
1109:–
1073:.
1046:.
1000:pH
899:.
875:,
815:.
735:(2
654:.
463:.
289:,
220:)
122::
109::
96::
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4860:e
4853:t
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