322:
17:
298:
199:
377:, auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota – cardinal-priest of S. Salvatore in Lauro (received the title on 12 March 1652), then cardinal-priest of S. Marco (15 November 1660), cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (13 September 1677), cardinal-priest of (8 January 1680), cardinal-bishop of Sabiny (1 December 1681), cardinal-bishop of Frascati (15 February 1683), cardinal-bishop of Porto e S. Rufina (10 November 1687), on 6 October 1689 became Pope Aleksander VIII, † 1 February 1691
137:, archbishop of Bologna – cardinal-priest of S. Agostino (received the title on 24 April 1645), then cardinal-priest of S. Maria degli Angeli (25 June 1645), cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (11 October 1666), cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (19 October 1676), cardinal-bishop of Sabina (13 September 1677), cardinal-bishop of Porto e S. Rufina (1 December 1681), cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri (15 February 1683), † 9 August 1687
431:
46:
445:, prefect of Rome – cardinal-deacon of S. Cesareo in Palatio (received the title on 18 August 1653), then cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (30 August 1660), cardinal-deacon of S. Cesareo in Palatio (14 November 1667), cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin (2 December 1675), cardinal-priest of S. Maria della Pace (27 September 1683), cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (30 April 1685), † 2 October 1704
333:
401:, O.S.Io.Hieros., grand prior in Germany of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro (received the title on 31 May 1655), then cardinal-deacon of S. Cesareo in Palatio (30 March 1661), cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio (14 November 1667), cardinal-deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (12 March 1668), cardinal-deacon of S. Agata in Suburra (14 May 1670), † 19 February 1682
253:, general treasurer of the Apostolic Chamber – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Domnica, then cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (21 July 1653), cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio (30 August 1660), cardinal-priest of SS. Quirico e Giulitta (11 February 1664), cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (6 February 1679), cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (8 January 1680), † 14 January 1687
477:, referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace and assessor of the Supreme S.C. of the Roman and Universal Inquisition – cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Via, then cardinal-priest of SS. IV Coronati (24 August 1671), cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (8 January 1680), cardinal-priest of S. Prassede (1 December 1681), † 5 October 1684
489:, treasurer general of the Apostolic Chamber – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Domnica, then cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio (11 February 1664), cardinal-priest of S. Prisca (14 November 1667), cardinal-priest of S. Crisogono (28 January 1675), cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (1 December 1681), cardinal-bishop of Sabiny (15 February 1683), † 13 February 1689
189:– cardinal-priest of S. Pudenziana (received the title on 24 April 1645), then cardinal-priest of S. Prassede (30 January 1668), cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (13 September 1677), cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (6 February 1679), cardinal-bishop of Porto e S. Rufina (15 February 1683), cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri (10 November 1687), † 22 July 1700
501:, secretary of Briefs to the Princes and of the Sacred College of Cardinals – cardinal-deacon of S. Adriano, then cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio (12 March 1668), cardinal-priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme (22 December 1681), cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (15 February 1683), cardinal-priest of S. Prassede (13 November 1684), † 8 June 1689
259:, relative of the Pope – cardinal-deacon of S. Adriano, then cardinal-deacon of S. Pancrazio (5 May 1653), cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Portico (23 March 1654), cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata (11 October 1666), cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Via (19 October 1689), cardinal-priest of S. Prassede (23 July 1691), † 10 June 1700
495:, referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace and advocate of the poor – cardinal-deacon of Pancrazio, then cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (14 November 1667), cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin (12 March 1668), cardinal-priest of S. Eusebio (15 January 1669), † 1 January 1673
371:, protonotary apostolic, dean of the Apostolic Chamber – cardinal-priest of S. Alessio (received the title on 12 March 1652), then cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (19 October 1676), cardinal-priest of S. Prassede (13 September 1677), cardinal-priest of (8 January 1680), † 26 April 1685
177:, protonotary apostolic – cardinal-deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto (received the title on 10 July 1645), then cardinal-priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino (26 June 1656), cardinal-priest of S. Anastasia (21 April 1659), cardinal-priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (21 November 1661), † 24 May 1676
123:
262:
247:, auditor of the Apostolic Chamber – cardinal-deacon of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo, then cardinal-priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo (19 November 1657), cardinal-priest of S. Marco (1 April 1658), † 30 September 1660
483:, referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace – cardinal-priest of S. Bartolomeo all'Isola, then cardinal-priest of S. Cecilia (18 March 1658), † 26 September 1674
112:
183:– cardinal-deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano (received the title on 24 April 1645), then cardinal-priest of S. Onofrio (21 April 1659), on 21 September 1676 became Pope Innocent XI, † 12 August 1689
395:, privy chamberlain of His Holiness – cardinal-priest of S. Agnese in Agone (received the title on 12 March 1652), then cardinal-priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo (1 April 1658), † 21 January 1665
461:, patriarch of Constantinople– cardinal-priest of S. Susanna, then cardinal-priest of S. Marcello (27 January 1659), cardinal-priest of S. Crisogono (25 September 1673), † 23 January 1675
266:
389:, referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace – cardinal-priest of S. Stefano in Monte Celio (received the title on 12 March 1652), † 19 December 1674
350:
359:, bishop of Nardò, Secretary of State – cardinal-priest of S. Maria del Popolo (received the title on 12 March 1652), on 7 April 1655 became Pope Alexander VII, † 22 May 1667
362:
213:, S.J., brother of the king of Poland – cardinal-deacon a particular title; resigned the cardinalate on 6 July 1648; king of Poland 1648 – 1668, † 16 December 1672
392:
78:– cardinal-deacon of S. Maria Nuova (received the title on 20 March 1645), then cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (6 March 1656), † 23 January 1663
81:
414:
75:
380:
271:
563:
150:
64:– cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Domnica (received the title on 12 December 1644); resigned the cardinalate on 21 January 1647 to marry
383:, auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota – cardinal-priest of S. Maria Traspontina (received the title on 12 March 1652), † 17 January 1666
480:
312:, adopted nephew of the Pope – cardinal-priest of S. Pietro in Montorio (received the title on 17 October 1650), † 21 December 1663
365:, general treasurer of the Apostolic Chamber – cardinal-priest of S. Onofrio (received the title on 12 March 1652), † 4 April 1659
353:, O.P. archbishop of Seville – cardinal-priest of S. Silvestro in Capite (received the title on 23 June 1653), † 2 December 1653
279:
421:, published on 2 March 1654) – cardinal-priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo (received the title on 23 March 1654), † 6 January 1672
411:, published on 2 March 1654) – cardinal-priest of S. Crisogono (received the title on 23 March 1654), † 21 September 1673
347:, archbishop of Corinto – cardinal-priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva (received the title on 14 May 1655), † 24 August 1679
275:
144:
321:
573:
140:
538:
57:
49:
578:
464:
398:
241:, domestic prelate and auditor of His Holiness – cardinal-priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina, † 21 April 1656
154:
16:
344:
88:, published on 6 March 1645) – cardinal-priest of S. Sisto (received the title on 24 April 1645), † 1 May 1656
568:
134:
115:
526:
368:
336:
325:
265:, member of the Council of the Military Orders, royal councilor of King Felipe IV of Spain, member of the
147:– cardinal-priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino (received the title on 10 July 1645), † 15 February 1655
309:
458:
91:
71:
297:
34:
531:"Consistories for the creation of Cardinals 17th Century (1605-1700): Innocent X (1644-1655)"
256:
210:
202:
530:
65:
8:
486:
386:
238:
164:
542:
474:
404:
244:
232:
171:– cardinal-priest of S. Onofrio (received the title on 24 April 1645), † 25 July 1649
168:
99:
417:, referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace (
288:, published on 14 March 1650) – cardinal-priest without the title, † 7 October 1650
226:
111:
492:
442:
434:
301:
174:
61:
20:
498:
374:
557:
356:
250:
198:
186:
126:
546:
229:, archbishop of Salerno – cardinal-priest of S. Agostino, † 26 February 1659
468:
235:, O.P., archbishop of Aix – cardinal-priest of S. Cecilia, † 31 August 1648
158:
98:, published on 4 December 1645) brother of the duke of Parma and Piacenza
222:
All the new cardinals received the titular churches on 16 December 1647:
180:
418:
408:
285:
95:
85:
30:
454:
All the new cardinals received the titular churches on 23 March 1654.
430:
332:
45:
407:, governor of Rome and vice-camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church (
467:, auditor general of the Apostolic Chamber – cardinal-priest of
122:
27:
267:
Supreme
Council of the Tribunal of the Spanish Inquisition
161:(received the title on 24 April 1645), † 26 February 1653
263:
Antonio de Aragón-Córdoba-Cardona y Fernández de Córdoba
102:– cardinal-deacon never given a title, † 12 July 1647
555:
339:(1616–82), made a cardinal on February 19, 1652.
328:(1607–85), made a cardinal on February 19, 1652.
304:(1616–63), made a cardinal on November 19, 1650.
52:(1622–66), made a cardinal on November 14, 1644.
76:Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
437:(1630-1704), made a cardinal on June 23, 1653.
129:(1613–1700), made a cardinal on March 6, 1645.
118:(1608–87), made a cardinal on March 6, 1645.
205:(1609–72), made a cardinal on May 28, 1646.
429:
331:
320:
296:
197:
121:
110:
44:
15:
564:Lists of cardinals by papal appointment
556:
535:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
481:Ottavio Acquaviva d'Aragona (iuniore)
525:
316:
292:
40:
13:
14:
590:
519:
217:
539:Florida International University
58:Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphilj
50:Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili
449:
425:
106:
399:Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt
193:
1:
337:Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt
23:(1574–1655) and a secretary.
7:
363:Giovanni Girolamo Lomellini
345:Jean François Paul de Gondi
10:
595:
505:
135:Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi
116:Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi
33:(r. 1644–1655) created 40
574:17th-century Catholicism
310:Camillo Astalli-Pamphili
84:, papal Datary (created
515:, vol. IV, Münster 1935
459:Giovanni Battista Spada
351:Domingo Pimentel Zúñiga
92:Francesco Maria Farnese
579:17th-century cardinals
438:
340:
329:
305:
206:
130:
119:
53:
24:
433:
335:
324:
300:
257:Francesco Maidalchini
201:
157:– cardinal-priest of
125:
114:
48:
19:
569:College of Cardinals
513:Hierarchia Catholica
181:Benedetto Odescalchi
72:Giancarlo de' Medici
66:Olimpia Aldobrandini
487:Carlo Pio di Savoia
465:Prospero Caffarelli
393:Baccio Aldobrandini
387:Marcello Santacroce
239:Francesco Cherubini
145:bishop of Tricarico
37:in 8 consistories:
471:, † 14 August 1659
439:
341:
330:
306:
211:Jan Kazimierz Waza
207:
203:Jan Kazimierz Waza
165:Orazio Giustiniani
131:
120:
62:nephew of the Pope
54:
25:
527:Miranda, Salvador
475:Francesco Albizzi
405:Lorenzo Imperiali
245:Cristoforo Vidman
233:Michele Mazzarino
141:Pier Luigi Carafa
100:Odoardo I Farnese
82:Domenico Cecchini
586:
550:
415:Giberto Borromeo
317:19 February 1652
293:19 November 1650
283:
227:Fabrizio Savelli
169:bishop of Nocera
68:, † 26 July 1666
41:14 November 1644
594:
593:
589:
588:
587:
585:
584:
583:
554:
553:
522:
508:
493:Carlo Gualterio
452:
443:Carlo Barberini
435:Carlo Barberini
428:
381:Giacomo Corradi
375:Pietro Ottoboni
319:
302:Camillo Astalli
295:
269:
220:
196:
175:Federico Sforza
109:
43:
21:Pope Innocent X
12:
11:
5:
592:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
552:
551:
521:
520:External links
518:
517:
516:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:Decio Azzolini
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
462:
451:
448:
447:
446:
427:
424:
423:
422:
412:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
318:
315:
314:
313:
294:
291:
290:
289:
260:
254:
248:
242:
236:
230:
219:
218:7 October 1647
216:
215:
214:
195:
192:
191:
190:
184:
178:
172:
162:
155:bishop of Jesi
148:
138:
108:
105:
104:
103:
89:
79:
69:
42:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
591:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
559:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
514:
510:
509:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:
455:
444:
441:
440:
436:
432:
420:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
338:
334:
327:
323:
311:
308:
307:
303:
299:
287:
281:
277:
273:
268:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
251:Lorenzo Raggi
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
223:
212:
209:
208:
204:
200:
188:
187:Alderano Cybo
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
152:
151:Tiberio Cenci
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
128:
127:Alderano Cybo
124:
117:
113:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
74:, brother of
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
55:
51:
47:
38:
36:
32:
29:
22:
18:
534:
512:
511:P. Gauchat:
453:
450:2 March 1654
426:23 June 1653
369:Luigi Omodei
326:Luigi Omodei
221:
107:6 March 1645
26:
469:S. Callisto
357:Fabio Chigi
270: [
194:28 May 1646
159:S. Callisto
558:Categories
419:in pectore
409:in pectore
286:in pectore
96:in pectore
94:,(created
86:in pectore
31:Innocent X
35:cardinals
547:53276621
167:, C.O.,
506:Sources
545:
282:]
543:OCLC
28:Pope
560::
541:.
537:.
533:.
529:.
284:(
280:es
278:;
276:eo
274:;
272:de
153:,
143:,
60:,
549:.
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