255:- Video-luminous cards use marks that can not be seen by the human eye, even through a luminous filter. The marks can only be read by using custom-designed electronics and filters and displayed on a TV monitor in another room to a partner. Then the card values may be signaled or transmitted to the player who needs to know. Video-luminous does not have to be used for cheating. They may be used for magic or by a poker house or person who may want to analyze a card game after the fact. If collusion is suspected, the recorded images of the marked cards may be played back later to detect any unusual play. If a player consistently folds a good hand when a partner plays a better hand, then it can be assumed that collusion is taking place in the game. Since these marks cannot be seen by the human eye, there is no chance of detection of the marks, even by knowledgeable players, during the game. Often such marked decks will only be introduced by the house when suspected colluders are seated.
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279:- An advanced type of daub, it may be used to make an ad hoc juiced deck. Like daub, it also allows a player to mark someone else's deck, on the fly, while being watched. The main advantages of juice dust are that it will not dull the finish of the cards and that it works on both paper and 100% plastic playing cards.
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Reflected light off the back of the card will reveal cut-out work (scratches or white ink), as well as many inks or solutions that tend to dull the finish on playing cards because they are alcohol-based. Only the highest quality solutions will not burn the finish of cards. Placing a drop of alcohol
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test (also known as "going to the movies"). Looking at the back of the cards while they are being riffled, the marks will "dance" around the back of the cards, provided that the viewer knows what sort of marks to look for. The riffle test is less effective for detecting cards marked with luminous
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More recently, science and technology have also enhanced marked-card techniques. Modern technologies are variations of shade techniques. Traditional block-out and cut-out work have the disadvantage that they must be read close-up, because the marks are small. On the other hand, another advantage of
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script. Later, when the first designs appeared on the backs of playing cards, cheats began altering the designs on the backs of cards. Hustlers have used various inks, pigments and scratches, to add or remove lines or patterns from the back of the card design. Some varieties of card marking include
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alter the decks of cards they sell to tourists – either by punching holes through the middle of cards or trimming their edges – to prevent cheaters from returning to the game tables after buying the cards and then slipping the favorable cards into their hands when playing.
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Block-out work is simply using the same color ink as the back of the card and coloring in small white areas of the card. For example, sometimes people add ink to the flowers on the back of a card by making the petals narrower or blocking out a bird on the back design.
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Marked cards can be used regardless of who shuffles and deals the cards. Some more sophisticated marked-cards scams involve additional manipulative skills to steer the cards into the correct positions once the desired cards have been identified.
249:- These can only be read by using special gimmick sunglasses or by wearing contact lenses. The original luminous systems used red lenses and greenish ink on the back of red cards, though more recent variations use chemicals applied to the cards.
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A more subtle variation on blocking, card backs can be marked by lightly tinting certain areas of a detail. Rather than blocking out the entire petal on a flower detail, the petal is washed with a light ink of a similar colour to the card ink.
273:- A special paste is used by a player to mark someone else's deck, on the fly, while the cards are being used during a game and even while being watched. This eliminates the need to switch in a pre-marked deck of cards.
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It is not necessary to mark the entire deck in order to gain an advantage in most types of poker - even marking just one rank (especially the aces) is enough to gain a significant advantage in a game such as
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By subtly tinting different body parts of this small "angel" feature on the back of a playing card - the head for an ace, the left wing for a king, etc. - the card's rank can be discerned. The two is left
261:- The marks are only visible when a person is trained to read the marks. No filtered sunglasses are required, although glasses can be used to make it easier to spot these marks.
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Cut-out work is use of a razor to scrape off some of the printed areas of the card, such as adding (cutting out) a white bird to the back design.
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Casinos alter playing cards used at table games before they are sold or given away to prevent cheaters from buying them to cheat at table games.
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267:- This technique uses a tint solution to mark cards, but the marking patterns vary depending upon the back design of the cards being marked.
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in a method only apparent to marker or conspirator, such as by bending or adding visible marks to a card. This allows different methods for
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on a card and then looking at the finish by reflecting light off the back reveals the dulling effect that these cheap solutions can cause.
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Some marked cards can be identified by performing the gamblers'
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328:, February 15, 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
1407:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards
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344:, March 17, 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
1402:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture
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163:Card marking is often used to cheat when
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1692:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
171:. Many casinos, particularly those in
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1345:International Skat Players Association
1446:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1727:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table
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1383:International Playing-Card Society
1071:United States Playing Card Company
322:Why Do Magicians Use Marked Decks?
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1368:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards
1363:Cary Collection of Playing Cards
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1685:Card Players in a Rich Interior
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1586:The Phantom of the Card Table
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16:Modification to playing cards
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1720:Still Life with a Poem
923:Guru (circular whirls)
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253:Video-luminous marking
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1778:Historical card games
1759:Play Your Cards Right
1476:Twenty-One Card Trick
1451:The Circus Card Trick
1213:Johann Kaspar Hechtel
539:Archaeology awareness
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1542:History of cardistry
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549:Flemish Hunting Deck
43:improve this article
1736:Film and television
1678:The Card Players II
1436:The Acme of Control
301:and juice methods.
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829:
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793:Stripped deck
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560:Hofämterspiel
557:
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483:
482:Ace of hearts
480:
478:
477:Ace of spades
475:
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463:
457:
454:
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449:
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429:
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410:
409:Playing cards
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260:
259:Juice-marking
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138:playing cards
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102:
99:February 2007
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1835:}}
1832:Occult tarot
1829:{{
1826:}}
1820:{{
1817:}}
1811:{{
1808:}}
1802:{{
1799:}}
1793:{{
1790:}}
1784:{{
1781:}}
1775:{{
1757:
1749:
1742:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1657:The Acrobats
1655:
1584:
1552:One-way deck
1529:
1493:Card marking
1492:
1471:Spelling Bee
1387:
1283:Juan Tamariz
1188:Dan and Dave
1178:Derren Brown
1173:David Blaine
1108:Aspioti-ELKA
1056:Ravensburger
773:
713:
706:
679:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
633:
626:
609:
558:
531:
419:52-card deck
368:Edge sorting
341:
333:
325:
317:
303:
295:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
246:
236:
227:
209:
195:
187:
178:
162:
150:magic tricks
134:Card marking
133:
132:
126:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1744:Card Sharks
1634:Trick decks
1525:Double lift
1466:Rising Card
1248:Anton Moser
1243:John McLeod
1228:René Lavand
1183:Lewis Cohen
1163:Hubert Auer
1138:Waddingtons
1133:Lewis Cohen
1016:F.X. Schmid
812:Other suits
600:Other packs
576:Politicards
169:card tricks
142:card sharps
1859:Card magic
1848:Categories
1624:Spoke card
1573:mechanic's
1568:magician's
1559:and grips
1498:Card sharp
1312:Groups and
1298:Dai Vernon
1168:Bryan Berg
991:Cartamundi
972:and brands
955:of Strings
891:Portuguese
742:Court card
702:Tarot pack
672:uta-garuta
309:References
277:Juice dust
69:newspapers
1650:Paintings
1607:Gilbreath
1597:Shuffling
1563:gambler's
1422:cardistry
1218:Ricky Jay
1158:Lee Asher
1118:C.L. WĂĽst
1001:Dal Negro
919:Japanese
788:Nicknames
602:and decks
516:Beer card
417:Standard
224:unmarked.
206:Block-out
201:Processes
173:Las Vegas
1233:Ed Marlo
1036:Nintendo
1006:Fournier
764:Pip card
681:Kvitlech
665:kabufuda
651:hanafuda
544:Charruan
451:Diamonds
373:MindPlay
352:See also
165:gambling
1520:Cutting
1128:Dondorf
1101:Defunct
1092:Grimaud
1087:Bicycle
1051:Piatnik
1031:Modiano
953:Myriads
887:Spanish
883:Italian
881:Latin (
846:Shields
803:Unicode
697:Russian
635:ganjapa
628:Ganjifa
617:Chinese
241:Shading
233:Cut-out
215:Tinting
190:Braille
184:History
167:or for
83:scholar
1754:(1896)
1612:Zarrow
1578:Tenkai
1430:Tricks
1080:Brands
1021:Gemaco
915:Swords
910:Batons
867:Acorns
828:Leaves
820:German
747:knight
732:Banner
715:Zi pai
708:Tujeon
687:Polish
644:Karuta
611:As-Nas
446:Hearts
441:Spades
432:French
298:riffle
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1814:Poker
1557:Palms
1061:Trefl
996:Copag
905:Coins
872:Bells
851:Roses
838:Swiss
798:Talon
783:Joker
769:deuce
757:Unter
737:Blank
725:Cards
494:Queen
465:Ranks
456:Clubs
146:cheat
90:JSTOR
76:books
1602:faro
1420:and
1322:Skat
943:Cash
900:Cups
775:Weli
752:Ober
506:Jack
489:King
271:Daub
62:news
472:Ace
144:to
45:by
1850::
340:.
324:.
288:.
893:)
889:/
885:/
434:)
430:(
401:e
394:t
387:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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