303:
294:
that lay a ravine, across which lay the gate to the Inner Fort. An army could theoretically capture the Outer Fort before realizing that the greater task lay in assaulting the inner. The Inner Fort was protected by several gates, the first of which was the least defensible. After breaking through that first gate, however, an assaulting army would turn sharply to the left and follow a narrow passage up to a second gate, all the while being attacked by the defenders from above.
27:
293:
At the time, Gawilghur was considered unassailable and the defenders believed they could hold the mountain fortress regardless of whatever the
British Army threw at it. The defensive works consisted of two fortresses, one outer and one inner. The Outer Fort was considered more of a decoy, and behind
346:
made a "daring ascent ...on the seemingly impossible southern face." They were then able to open the gates of the inner fort for the main force. The
British had 132 casualties, while the Maratha's casualties amounted to 1200, including the deaths of Beni Singh, Manoo Bapu and
341:
After the bombardment commenced on 12 December, the assault on the 14th might have been doomed to failure in the narrow passageways of the Inner Fort had it not been for the bravery of an officer of the 94th. Captain
Campbell and his
382:
whose opinion of
Gawilghur was that 'three reasonably effective troops of Boy Scouts armed with rocks could have kept out several times their number of professional soldiers'.
137:
534:
514:
130:
524:
519:
123:
327:
509:
251:
95:
270:'s garrison of 3000 was commanded by Beni Singh Rajput, assisted by Manoo Bapu, who was the cousin of Raje Bhosale of Nagpur and
67:
37:
285:
and also the
Governor of Gawilgad and surrounding forts. Rana Shivsingh Rajput was brother-in-law of Jamadar Beni Singh Rajput.
539:
74:
395:, although credit for the breakthrough was given to Cornwell's fictional character Richard Sharpe, not Captain Campbell.
335:
81:
481:
459:
491:
412:
331:
63:
52:
544:
310:
This was largely the case when Arthur
Wellesley's army attacked Gawilghur. Lieutenant Colonel Kenny, of the
529:
363:
ended, Gawilghur was returned to the
Maratha Empire, although it was never again used as a stronghold.
247:
302:
226:
201:
360:
255:
147:
88:
480:
371:
549:
176:
48:
319:
311:
216:
206:
387:
8:
166:
314:
succeeded in taking the Outer Fort, and led the assault on the Inner Fort, supported by
259:
455:
186:
392:
191:
181:
171:
44:
315:
161:
486:
343:
263:
211:
503:
221:
115:
338:
diverted the attention of the defenders by false attacks from the south.
379:
278:
267:
26:
348:
271:
282:
495:. Vol. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 350–351.
275:
323:
243:
258:
was the culminating act in the defeat of the forces of
306:
Assault of Fort
Gawilghur by Jean Duplessis-Bertaux
454:. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 72–73.
501:
535:History of the Corps of Engineers (Indian Army)
452:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company
131:
145:
53:introducing citations to additional sources
385:The capture of Gawilghur was dramatized in
16:1803 battle of the Second Anglo-Maratha War
445:
443:
138:
124:
515:Battles involving the Maratha Confederacy
478:
449:
423:
301:
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
525:Battles of the Second Anglo-Maratha War
440:
502:
119:
520:Battles involving the United Kingdom
20:
482:"Campbell, Colin (1776-1847)"
330:'s division. At the same time, the
13:
376:Wellington, the Years of the Sword
366:
14:
561:
492:Dictionary of National Biography
413:Dictionary of National Biography
250:forces under the command of Sir
36:relies largely or entirely on a
25:
510:Battles involving British India
472:
254:on 15 December 1803 during the
479:Stephens, Henry Morse (1886).
405:
1:
540:History of the Madras Sappers
433:
328:Major General James Stevenson
354:
7:
10:
566:
297:
288:
248:British East India Company
157:
398:
361:Second Anglo-Maratha war
256:Second Anglo-Maratha War
149:Second Anglo-Maratha War
450:Naravane, M.S. (2014).
372:Lady Elizabeth Longford
307:
64:"Capture of Gawilghur"
320:94th Regiment of Foot
312:11th Regiment of Foot
305:
545:December 1803 events
240:Capture of Gawilghur
49:improve this article
308:
274:Rana Shivsingh, a
260:Raghoji II Bhonsle
530:Conflicts in 1803
388:Sharpe's Fortress
235:
234:
114:
113:
99:
557:
496:
484:
466:
465:
447:
427:
409:
393:Bernard Cornwell
336:78th Highlanders
252:Arthur Wellesley
242:fort in western
152:
150:
140:
133:
126:
117:
116:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
29:
21:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
556:
555:
554:
500:
499:
487:Stephen, Leslie
475:
470:
469:
462:
448:
441:
436:
431:
430:
426:, p. 350).
410:
406:
401:
369:
367:Popular culture
357:
316:flank companies
300:
291:
236:
231:
153:
148:
146:
144:
110:
104:
101:
58:
56:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
563:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
498:
497:
474:
471:
468:
467:
460:
438:
437:
435:
432:
429:
428:
403:
402:
400:
397:
374:, in her book
368:
365:
356:
353:
299:
296:
290:
287:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
155:
154:
143:
142:
135:
128:
120:
112:
111:
47:. Please help
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
562:
551:
550:1803 in India
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
476:
463:
461:9788131300343
457:
453:
446:
444:
439:
425:
424:Stephens 1886
421:
417:
414:
408:
404:
396:
394:
390:
389:
383:
381:
377:
373:
364:
362:
352:
350:
345:
344:Light Company
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
304:
295:
286:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
156:
151:
141:
136:
134:
129:
127:
122:
121:
118:
108:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
46:
40:
39:
38:single source
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
490:
473:Bibliography
451:
419:
415:
407:
386:
384:
375:
370:
358:
340:
309:
292:
239:
237:
196:
105:October 2015
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
35:
18:
262:, Rajah of
217:Farrukhabad
504:Categories
434:References
420:Guzzulgaum
380:Jac Weller
202:Mukandwara
167:Ahmednagar
75:newspapers
418:is spelt
416:Gawilghur
378:, quotes
359:When the
355:Aftermath
279:Commander
268:Gawilghur
227:Bharatpur
222:Deeg Fort
207:2nd Delhi
197:Gawilghur
177:1st Delhi
45:talk page
349:Killedar
272:Killedar
489:(ed.).
318:of the
298:Assault
289:Prelude
283:Narnala
187:Laswari
172:Aligarh
89:scholar
458:
324:sepoys
322:, and
276:Rajput
192:Argaon
182:Assaye
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
485:. In
399:Notes
326:from
264:Berar
244:India
162:Poona
96:JSTOR
82:books
456:ISBN
334:and
332:74th
238:The
212:Deeg
68:news
411:In
391:by
281:of
246:by
51:by
506::
442:^
351:.
266:.
464:.
422:(
139:e
132:t
125:v
107:)
103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
55:.
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
