819:
3050:
2946:
2877:
2780:
2711:
2621:
2545:
2469:
2272:
1726:
1526:
980:
627:
81:
3015:
2974:
2863:
2752:
2704:
2635:
2524:
2455:
2251:
1705:
1575:
1029:
662:
116:
3064:
3043:
3022:
3001:
2967:
2960:
2939:
2932:
2891:
2884:
2849:
2842:
2801:
2794:
2773:
2766:
2725:
2718:
2683:
2676:
2642:
2628:
2607:
2593:
2559:
2552:
2517:
2510:
2476:
2462:
2441:
2427:
2286:
2279:
2244:
2237:
1740:
1733:
1698:
1691:
1568:
1561:
1540:
1533:
1022:
1015:
994:
987:
669:
655:
634:
620:
123:
109:
88:
74:
3029:
2925:
2856:
2815:
2690:
2600:
2531:
2434:
2258:
1712:
1547:
1001:
641:
95:
3057:
3036:
3008:
2981:
2953:
2918:
2898:
2870:
2835:
2808:
2787:
2759:
2732:
2697:
2669:
2649:
2614:
2586:
2566:
2538:
2503:
2483:
2448:
2420:
2293:
2265:
2230:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1747:
1719:
1684:
1582:
1554:
1519:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1036:
1008:
973:
676:
648:
613:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
208:
201:
194:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
152:
145:
130:
102:
67:
790:
770:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
364:
357:
350:
343:
336:
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
3393:
and cannot rely on being defended; but a knight attacked by a queen need not fear.) Thus sacrificing a strong piece for rook and minor, or three minor pieces, can give significant compensation (greater than a pawn) because it increases the value of one's remaining strong pieces relative to the opponent's.
3522:
Carrera invented two new pieces, to be added to the eight original chess-men. That which he calls campione is placed between the king's knight and castle: its move is both that of the castle and of the knight. The other, named centaur, between the queen's knight and castle, has the move of the bishop
3392:
There is in addition a strong "levelling effect": the strong pieces (archbishop, chancellor, and queen) cannot display their superiority against a large number of weaker pieces, because the weaker pieces can restrict them. (For example, a queen attacked by a knight must usually move to avoid capture,
2404:
instead of chancellor. The theoretical benefit of this setup is that the new pieces’ pawns are thus very important to the opening theory of the game, equally to the king’s and queen's pawns. This makes the chancellor‘s pawn a pair for the queen's pawn as leading to a more strategically oriented game
2395:
proposed a chess variant similar to
Carrera's variant. The only significant difference was the opening setup. The new pieces were now between the bishops and the royal pair, the archbishop close to the king, the chancellor close to the queen. The queen's bishop's pawn is not protected in the initial
3130:
Several chess variants postdating
Capablanca chess were designed with initial arrangements where all pawns are protected by at least one piece; these include Universal chess, Grand chess, Gothic chess, Grotesque chess, Ladorean chess, Schoolbook chess, and Univers chess which adopted the starting
2379:
in this time or that he already foresaw the logic of chess playing out to the game being about the second player’s response to the King’s or queen’s pawn opening and he was not as concerned with avoiding structural weaknesses in the new game’s starting position created by a potential new piece
3204:
3228:
3134:
Aberg's variation has the same setup as the historic ancestor
Carrera's chess. Aberg followed Murray's description, which was wrong, and invented a new game by switching the archbishop and the chancellor, thus reaching exactly the setup proposed by the 17th century Italian master.
3541:
Carrera in 1617 inserted two new pieces, a
Campione, having the moves of rook and knight, to be placed between the king's rook and the king's knight and a centaur, combining the moves of bishop and knight placed between the queen's rook and the queen's knight on a board 10×8
878:... I played many test games with Capablanca, and they rarely lasted more than twenty or twenty-five moves. We tried boards of 10×10 squares and 10×8 squares, and we concluded that the latter was preferable because hand-to-hand fights start earlier on it.
866:
to archbishop or chancellor in addition to the regular promotion options in standard chess. Unlike orthodox chess, each king, instead of each queen, starts on a square of its own color (the white king on a light square; the black king on a dark square).
3255:(king, queen, knight, bishop or rook) from its starting position (that hasn't already been moved), one of the pieces in hand may be placed immediately on the square just vacated. One cannot use the placing of an elephant or hawk to block
3523:
and knight united. Each of these pieces has its pawn, and, of course, the board must contain two more squares on each side, which will augment their number to eighty. This invention appears to have died with the inventor.
2347:
Capablanca was not the first person to add the archbishop and the chancellor to the normal chess set, though he is the most famous. Other attempts mostly differ only by the arrangement of pieces and the castling rules.
3389:, bishops become even more valuable, having a base value of 4 pawns compared to 5 for the rook.) Thus in Capablanca chess, two bishops are clearly superior to two knights, and closer in value to two knights plus pawn.
809:
The new pieces allow new strategies and possibilities that change the game. For example, the archbishop by itself can checkmate a lone king in the corner (when placed diagonally with one square in between).
912:(originally named marshall, followed by marshal) were introduced by Capablanca himself. These names are still used in most modern variants of Capablanca Chess.
870:
Capablanca also experimented with a 10×10 board size with a different initial setup and where pawns could advance up to three squares on their first move.
3131:
lineup of
Universal chess and used it on a 10×8 board, and Embassy chess which uses a starting position identical to Grand Chess adapted to a 10×8 board.
2359:, which contained a description of a chess variant played on an 8×10 board. He placed new pieces between a rook and a knight. Archbishop was on the
3579:
In his last book he describes a new variety of chess of his own invention on a 10×8 board,with four extra pieces on each side, viz., two Pawns, a
4922:
2380:
standing on a given file, as with the archbishop between the knight and the rook leaving its own pawn unprotected. Carrera used the names
3876:
4540:
3742:
4313:
3385:
On the wider board, bishops gain in value, because both of its forward moves become likely to attack the enemy camp. (In
4932:
3765:
3665:
3590:
H.J.R. Murray incorrectly described the moves of the
Centauro (actually, bishop + knight) and Campione (rook + knight).
3794:
3720:
3690:
826:
Capablanca proposed two opening setups for
Capablanca chess. His final revision placed the archbishop between the
764:). This threat of "draw death" for chess was his main motivation for creating a more complex version of the game.
4172:
4382:
3782:
3730:
890:
3869:
4481:
4362:
3841:
836:
828:
4819:
4809:
4307:
4267:
3251:
The elephant and the hawk are introduced to the game in the following way: whenever the player moves a
852:
844:
4814:
4516:
4292:
2392:
883:
753:
3627:
For
Capablanca Chess the values are Q=950, C=900, A=875, R=500, B=350, B-pair bonus=50, N=300, P=100
3182:
in 1984, uses
Capablanca chess pieces on a 10×10 board. The layout allows the rooks early mobility.
4443:
3283:
3198:. Each side has additionally two pieces in hand (called a hawk and an elephant in Seirawan Chess):
3142:. John Kipling Lewis re-invented it independently in 2007, giving it the name of Victorian Chess.
4927:
4900:
4740:
4568:
4511:
4372:
4027:
3862:
3820:
3605:
3194:
and Bruce Harper that uses a standard 8x8 chess board. The initial position is that of standard
895:
3639:
3622:
3555:
4357:
3889:
2361:
2369:
4659:
4387:
4302:
4282:
3294:
for the Hawk. If the player places one of the two pieces on the board, it is written after a
760:
would be played out in a few decades (meaning games between grandmasters would always end in
4352:
4877:
4272:
3921:
3911:
3271:
or the rook's square, but he may not place both pieces in hand in the same turn. Pawns may
3260:
3146:
750:
4486:
3081:
Universal chess (1928) by Dr. Bruno Violet (on 10×10 board). He proposed two arrangements.
756:. It incorporates two new pieces and is played on a 10×8 board. Capablanca believed that
8:
4794:
4142:
4002:
3295:
3049:
2945:
2876:
2779:
2710:
2620:
2544:
2468:
2271:
1725:
1525:
979:
626:
80:
4893:
4618:
4458:
4428:
4239:
4122:
3937:
3916:
3587:(i1, i8) with the moves of Bishop and Knight. The game never got beyond the book stage.
3179:
3088:
3014:
2973:
2862:
2751:
2703:
2634:
2523:
2454:
2250:
1704:
1574:
1028:
661:
115:
3063:
3042:
3021:
3000:
2966:
2959:
2938:
2931:
2890:
2883:
2848:
2841:
2800:
2793:
2772:
2765:
2724:
2717:
2682:
2675:
2641:
2627:
2606:
2592:
2558:
2551:
2516:
2509:
2475:
2461:
2440:
2426:
2285:
2278:
2243:
2236:
1739:
1732:
1697:
1690:
1631:
Carrera's chess. Earliest chess variant on 8×10 board with archbishop and chancellor.
1567:
1560:
1539:
1532:
1021:
1014:
993:
986:
668:
654:
633:
619:
122:
108:
87:
73:
4887:
4861:
4593:
4377:
4208:
4198:
4167:
4162:
3811:
3790:
3761:
3754:
3738:
3716:
3696:
3686:
3682:
3661:
3386:
3272:
3028:
2924:
2855:
2814:
2689:
2599:
2530:
2433:
2257:
1711:
1546:
1000:
889:
also played some games with
Capablanca (who got the better of him). British champion
886:
863:
640:
94:
3658:
A World of Chess: Its Development and Variations Through Centuries and Civilizations
3601:
3056:
3035:
3007:
2980:
2952:
2917:
2897:
2869:
2834:
2807:
2786:
2758:
2731:
2696:
2668:
2648:
2613:
2585:
2565:
2537:
2502:
2482:
2447:
2419:
2292:
2264:
2229:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1746:
1718:
1683:
1581:
1553:
1518:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1035:
1007:
972:
675:
647:
612:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:
144:
129:
101:
66:
4521:
4423:
4234:
4112:
4032:
4011:
3942:
3244:
3232:
3174:
Some variants of Capablanca Chess do not use the standard 10×8 board. For example,
774:
726:
3263:
without placing one or both in hand pieces, he forfeits the right to do so. After
4824:
4719:
4613:
4548:
4188:
4082:
4067:
4022:
3983:
3958:
3815:
3676:
3220:
3208:
3191:
3149:
to Capablanca chess, except with additional restrictions for the starting setup:
2342:
Bird's chess. Second chess variant on 8×10 board with archbishop and chancellor.
794:
789:
769:
730:
3826:
3138:
In 2004, David Paulowich proposed an arrangement that was included in ChessV as
4603:
4583:
4573:
4558:
4553:
4287:
3997:
3968:
3963:
3240:
3236:
3216:
3203:
2352:
802:
782:
778:
4916:
4777:
4704:
4699:
4649:
4347:
4203:
4193:
4137:
4117:
4017:
3991:
3885:
3830:
3708:
3256:
3111:
2375:. His likely primary motivation for the design was either the limitations of
871:
818:
746:
3835:
3412:
3153:
All pawns in the starting positions must be protected by at least one piece.
837:
829:
4804:
4714:
4448:
4408:
4367:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4132:
4107:
4077:
4072:
3973:
3268:
3227:
3212:
2376:
853:
845:
798:
761:
3848:
3166:
In total, there are 12,118 starting positions in Capablanca random chess.
4882:
4684:
4654:
4608:
4588:
4501:
4491:
4476:
4438:
4433:
4262:
4127:
4102:
4092:
3987:
3276:
3252:
3175:
3084:
3854:
4694:
4526:
4229:
4224:
4097:
3978:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
363:
356:
349:
342:
335:
328:
321:
314:
307:
300:
285:
278:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
4598:
4851:
4772:
4767:
4689:
4623:
4506:
4297:
4277:
4244:
4087:
4007:
3407:
896:
3159:
The queen and the archbishop must start at opposite-colored squares.
4784:
4752:
4709:
4578:
4392:
3264:
3093:
Gothic chess, also known as Trice's chess (2000) by Edward A. Trice
2362:
859:
2370:
4789:
3275:
to a hawk or an elephant in this game (in addition to the normal
3700:
4856:
4846:
4757:
4747:
4735:
4639:
4563:
3402:
862:
instead of moving two squares as in standard chess. A pawn can
3451:
3449:
3447:
4799:
4762:
4644:
3322:
H. G. Muller suggested the following estimated piece values:
3267:, the player may put one of the pieces in hand on either the
3195:
3190:
Seirawan chess (or S-Chess) is a Capablanca chess variant by
757:
3497:
4496:
3444:
893:
thought that there were too many strong pieces, making the
3417:
3485:
3473:
3434:
3432:
3678:
Chess Variations • Ancient, Regional, and Modern
3396:
3126:
Modern Capablanca random chess (2008) by José Carrillo
3162:
The starting position cannot be that of Gothic chess.
3789:. Games & Puzzles Publications. pp. 38–40.
3429:
3259:. If the player moves all his pieces from the first
3178:, a popular variant invented by Dutch game designer
3099:
Capablanca random chess (2004) by Reinhard Scharnagl
3077:
Capablanca chess has inspired a number of variants:
3461:
822:
One design for the archbishop and chancellor pieces
3753:
3583:(b1, b8) with the moves of Rook and Knight, and a
3518:An Introduction to the History and Study of Chess
4914:
4418:
2995:
2912:
2829:
2746:
2663:
2580:
2497:
2414:
1637:
926:
882:Lasker was one of the few supporters. Hungarian
20:
3145:Capablanca random chess applies the concept of
3105:Paulovich's variation (2004) by David Paulovich
915:
3655:
3503:
2408:
16:Chess variant invented by José Raúl Capablanca
3870:
3751:
3735:The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
3455:
920:
3302:means that the player moved his knight from
3156:Bishops cannot start on neighboring squares.
3851:online play (real time with digital clocks)
3675:Gollon, John (1968). "Capablanca's Chess".
3656:Cazaux, Jean-Louis; Knowlton, Rick (2017).
3108:Ladorean chess (2005) by Bernhard U. Hermes
3877:
3863:
3537:Chancellor Chess, or The New Game of Chess
3169:
3884:
3781:
3729:
3491:
3479:
3617:
3615:
3120:Schoolbook chess (2006) by Sam Trenholme
817:
3123:Victorian chess (2007) by John K. Lewis
3102:Grotesque chess (2004) by Fergus Duniho
4915:
3707:
3674:
3534:
3467:
3438:
3096:Aberg's variation (2003) by Hans Aberg
3858:
3612:
3515:
3117:Univers chess (2006) by Fergus Duniho
2384:(centaur) instead of archbishop, and
725:Capablanca chess starting setup. The
4314:5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel
858:. The king moves three squares when
4923:Board games introduced in the 1920s
4453:
3838:a simple program by Ed Friedlander
3599:
3397:Programs that play Capablanca chess
3140:Capablanca Chess, Paulowich Variant
2405:from the nature of the chancellor.
13:
3787:The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
3775:
3572:
3556:"On Designing Good Chess Variants"
3553:
2388:(champion) instead of chancellor.
908:(originally named chancellor) and
813:
14:
4944:
3805:
3243:. (this piece is better known as
3219:; (this piece is better known as
3185:
3752:Schmittberger, R. Wayne (1992).
3226:
3202:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
788:
768:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
440:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
313:
306:
299:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
164:
157:
150:
143:
128:
121:
114:
107:
100:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:
3632:
3593:
3566:
3347:3.5 (+0.5 for the bishop pair)
3547:
3528:
3509:
1:
3760:. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
3733:(2007). Beasley, John (ed.).
3683:Charles E. Tuttle Company Inc
3423:
3290:is used for the Elephant and
2491:Grotesque chess opening setup
842:; the chancellor between the
3785:(1994). "Capablanca Chess".
3504:Cazaux & Knowlton (2017)
916:Variants of Capablanca chess
7:
4482:Chess on a really big board
4363:Chess with different armies
3905:Different starting position
3756:New Rules for Classic Games
3317:
3310:and placed the elephant on
2574:Univers chess opening setup
2409:Postdating Capablanca chess
2400:instead of archbishop, and
2396:setup. Bird used the names
10:
4949:
4820:Game of the Seven Kingdoms
4810:Game of the Three Kingdoms
3931:Different number of pieces
921:Predating Capablanca chess
4933:Capablanca Chess variants
4870:
4839:
4815:Game of the Three Friends
4728:
4677:
4668:
4632:
4539:
4467:
4401:
4340:
4327:
4253:
4217:
4181:
4058:
4045:
3951:
3930:
3904:
3897:
749:invented in the 1920s by
4512:Dekle's triangular chess
4444:Maharajah and the Sepoys
4901:The Chess Variant Pages
4419:Capablanca random chess
4028:Three-dimensional chess
3821:The Chess Variant Pages
3606:The Chess Variant Pages
3560:The Chess Variant Pages
3282:When notating games in
3170:Using a different board
3713:The Adventure of Chess
3516:Pruen, Thomas (1804).
3245:Archbishop or Princess
2367:and chancellor on the
2357:Il Gioco degli Scacchi
880:
823:
4388:Pocket mutation chess
4303:Parallel worlds chess
3221:Chancellor or Empress
2823:Paulovich's variation
876:
821:
797:combines powers of a
777:combines powers of a
4878:Correspondence chess
3922:Transcendental chess
3912:Fischer random chess
3812:"Capablanca's chess"
3640:"Capablanca's chess"
3535:Foster, Ben (1889).
3456:Schmittberger (1992)
3147:Fischer random chess
3114:(2005) by Kevin Hill
2657:Ladorean chess setup
2368:
2360:
904:The new piece names
894:
851:
843:
835:
827:
754:José Raúl Capablanca
751:World Chess Champion
4373:Falcon–hunter chess
4256:an unorthodox board
4254:Unorthodox rules on
4143:Monochromatic chess
4003:Millennium 3D chess
3801:(extensive history)
3685:. pp. 219–22.
2740:Embassy chess setup
4894:Fairy Chess Review
4619:Three-player chess
4459:Tutti-frutti chess
4341:Standard 8×8 board
4218:Elements of chance
4182:Multimove variants
4123:Knight relay chess
3917:Displacement chess
3575:A History of Chess
3284:algebraic notation
3180:Christian Freeling
3089:Christian Freeling
824:
743:Capablanca's chess
729:are on c1/c8; the
4910:
4909:
4888:Fairy chess piece
4862:Zillions of Games
4835:
4834:
4594:Four-player chess
4535:
4534:
4470:boards and pieces
4378:Grasshopper chess
4323:
4322:
4209:Progressive chess
4199:Marseillais chess
4173:Way of the Knight
4168:Three-check chess
4163:Progressive chess
4041:
4040:
3744:978-0-9555168-0-1
3387:cylindrical chess
3383:
3382:
3070:
3069:
2987:
2986:
2904:
2903:
2821:
2820:
2738:
2737:
2655:
2654:
2572:
2571:
2489:
2488:
2355:published a book
2340:
2339:
1629:
1628:
723:
722:
4940:
4675:
4674:
4522:Wildebeest chess
4424:Chancellor chess
4414:Capablanca chess
4338:
4337:
4235:Knightmare Chess
4113:Extinction chess
4056:
4055:
4033:Triangular chess
4012:Los Alamos chess
3952:Unorthodox board
3902:
3901:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3836:Capablanca Chess
3827:Capablanca Chess
3800:
3783:Pritchard, D. B.
3771:
3759:
3748:
3737:. John Beasley.
3731:Pritchard, D. B.
3726:
3704:
3671:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3602:"Seirawan Chess"
3597:
3591:
3589:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3554:Duniho, Fergus.
3551:
3545:
3544:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3492:Pritchard (2007)
3489:
3483:
3480:Pritchard (2007)
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3442:
3436:
3325:
3324:
3230:
3206:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:Schoolbook Chess
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2372:
2364:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1638:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
927:
898:
855:
847:
839:
831:
792:
772:
739:Capablanca chess
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
317:
310:
303:
288:
281:
274:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
210:
203:
196:
189:
182:
175:
168:
161:
154:
147:
132:
125:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:
21:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4866:
4831:
4724:
4720:Tamerlane chess
4670:
4664:
4628:
4614:Three-man chess
4531:
4469:
4463:
4402:Compound pieces
4397:
4383:Musketeer chess
4333:
4332:non-traditional
4331:
4329:
4319:
4255:
4249:
4213:
4189:Avalanche chess
4177:
4083:Checkless chess
4068:Andernach chess
4060:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4037:
4023:Spherical chess
3984:Hexagonal chess
3947:
3938:Dunsany's chess
3926:
3893:
3883:
3849:PyChess Website
3839:
3816:Hans Bodlaender
3808:
3797:
3778:
3776:Further reading
3768:
3745:
3723:
3693:
3668:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3600:Winther, Mats.
3598:
3594:
3577:. p. 827.
3573:Murray, H.J.R.
3571:
3567:
3552:
3548:
3533:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3445:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3413:Fairy Stockfish
3399:
3320:
3298:. For example,
3192:Yasser Seirawan
3188:
3172:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:Optimized Chess
2992:
2991:
2990:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2411:
2374:
2366:
2345:
2344:
2343:
1634:
1633:
1632:
923:
918:
901:less relevant.
900:
857:
849:
841:
833:
816:
814:Setup and rules
736:
735:
734:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4928:Chess variants
4925:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4825:Other variants
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4778:Other variants
4775:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4633:Inspired games
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4604:Hand and brain
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Fortress chess
4581:
4576:
4574:Enochian chess
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Business chess
4556:
4554:Bughouse chess
4551:
4545:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4454:Seirawan chess
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4335:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Diplomat chess
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4005:
4000:
3998:Infinite chess
3995:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Cylinder chess
3966:
3964:Circular chess
3961:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3899:
3898:Orthodox rules
3895:
3894:
3886:Chess variants
3882:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3833:
3824:
3807:
3806:External links
3804:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:978-0471536215
3766:
3749:
3743:
3727:
3721:
3709:Lasker, Edward
3705:
3691:
3672:
3667:978-0786494279
3666:
3646:
3645:
3631:
3611:
3592:
3565:
3546:
3527:
3520:. p. 42.
3508:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3443:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3319:
3316:
3249:
3248:
3224:
3187:
3186:Seirawan chess
3184:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2377:opening theory
2353:Pietro Carrera
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
965:
964:
962:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
925:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
891:William Winter
838:queen's bishop
830:queen's knight
815:
812:
807:
806:
786:
733:are on h1/h8.
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
605:
604:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
527:
526:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
449:
448:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
371:
370:
367:
360:
353:
346:
339:
332:
325:
318:
311:
304:
297:
293:
292:
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
219:
215:
214:
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
176:
169:
162:
155:
148:
141:
137:
136:
133:
126:
119:
112:
105:
98:
91:
84:
77:
70:
63:
59:
58:
56:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
39:
36:
33:
30:
27:
24:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4945:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Grant Acedrex
4703:
4701:
4700:Courier chess
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:Chess-related
4667:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Martian chess
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Courier-Spiel
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Embassy chess
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Monster chess
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Kung-Fu Chess
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:Madrasi chess
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Hostage chess
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4044:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:Rhombic chess
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:Masonic chess
3989:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:BoardGameGeek
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3798:
3796:0-9524142-0-1
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3722:0-486-20510-X
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3692:9780804811224
3688:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:. McFarland.
3659:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3623:"Grand Chess"
3618:
3616:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3539:. p. 5.
3538:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3506:, p. 256
3505:
3500:
3494:, p. 120
3493:
3488:
3482:, p. 122
3481:
3476:
3469:
3468:Lasker (1959)
3464:
3458:, p. 204
3457:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3441:, p. 220
3440:
3439:Gollon (1968)
3435:
3433:
3428:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3286:, the letter
3285:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:, moves as a
3234:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3211:, moves as a
3210:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:Embassy chess
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
988:
984:
981:
977:
974:
970:
967:
966:
963:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:
928:
913:
911:
907:
902:
899:
892:
888:
885:
879:
875:
873:
872:Edward Lasker
868:
865:
861:
856:
854:king's bishop
848:
846:king's knight
840:
832:
820:
811:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
766:
765:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
747:chess variant
744:
740:
732:
728:
719:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
543:
539:
536:
532:
529:
528:
524:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:
450:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
361:
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
330:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
295:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
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248:
245:
241:
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234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
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216:
212:
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205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
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142:
139:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
60:
57:
55:
52:
49:
46:
43:
40:
37:
34:
31:
28:
25:
23:
22:
4899:
4892:
4805:Manchu chess
4715:Short assize
4449:Modern chess
4413:
4409:Almost chess
4312:
4158:Portal chess
4153:PlunderChess
4148:Patrol chess
4133:Losing chess
4108:Dynamo chess
4078:Beirut chess
4073:Atomic chess
3974:Double chess
3959:Balbo's game
3819:
3786:
3755:
3734:
3712:
3677:
3657:
3650:Bibliography
3649:
3648:
3634:
3626:
3595:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3559:
3549:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3470:, p. 39
3463:
3391:
3384:
3321:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3277:chess pieces
3250:
3189:
3173:
3165:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3076:
2906:Gothic Chess
2401:
2397:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2356:
2350:
2346:
909:
905:
903:
897:minor pieces
887:Géza Maróczy
881:
877:
869:
825:
808:
742:
738:
737:
4883:Fairy chess
4685:Chadarangam
4655:Navia Dratp
4609:Quatrochess
4589:Four Fronts
4541:Multiplayer
4502:Omega Chess
4492:Dragonchess
4477:Chesquerque
4439:Janus Chess
4434:Grand Chess
4330:rules using
4263:Alice chess
4128:Legan chess
4103:Cubic chess
4093:Circe chess
4050:traditional
3988:Cross chess
3418:Chess Remix
3368:Chancellor
3360:Archbishop
3176:grand chess
3085:Grand Chess
884:grandmaster
731:chancellors
727:archbishops
4917:Categories
4695:Chaturanga
4678:Historical
4527:Wolf chess
4468:Unorthodox
4328:Unorthodox
4308:Rollerball
4268:Apocalypse
4240:Kriegspiel
4230:Dice chess
4225:Dark chess
4098:Crazyhouse
4048:rules with
4046:Unorthodox
3979:Grid chess
3424:References
3087:(1984) by
2393:Henry Bird
910:chancellor
906:archbishop
795:chancellor
775:archbishop
4852:Fairy-Max
4773:Dai shogi
4768:Chu shogi
4690:Chaturaji
4624:Tri-chess
4517:2000 A.D.
4507:Stratomic
4298:Jeson Mor
4293:Dragonfly
4278:Chessence
4245:Penultima
4088:Chessplus
4061:8×8 board
4008:Minichess
3408:Fairy-Max
2391:In 1874,
2363:queenside
2351:In 1617,
4840:Software
4785:Sittuyin
4753:Senterej
4741:variants
4729:Regional
4710:Shatranj
4660:The Duke
4579:Forchess
4549:Bosworth
4393:Cheskers
4353:Berolina
4059:Standard
3943:Handicap
3711:(1959).
3701:06811975
3585:Campione
3581:Centauro
3542:squares.
3318:Strategy
3300:1. Nc3/E
3265:castling
3209:elephant
2386:Campione
2382:Centauro
2371:kingside
860:castling
4871:Related
4790:Xiangqi
4569:Duchess
4348:Baroque
3344:Bishop
3336:Knight
3273:promote
2398:equerry
874:wrote:
864:promote
745:) is a
4857:XBoard
4847:ChessV
4795:Jungle
4758:Shatar
4748:Makruk
4736:Janggi
4640:Arimaa
4564:Djambi
4358:Chakra
4334:pieces
4052:pieces
3793:
3764:
3741:
3719:
3699:
3689:
3664:
3403:ChessV
3376:Queen
3269:king's
3241:knight
3237:bishop
3217:knight
803:knight
801:and a
783:knight
781:and a
779:bishop
4800:Banqi
4763:Shogi
4671:games
4645:Jetan
4368:Duell
4283:Congo
3363:8.75
3352:Rook
3328:Pawn
3296:slash
3257:check
3253:piece
3239:or a
3223:) and
3215:or a
3196:chess
2402:guard
762:draws
758:chess
4599:Gala
4497:Gess
4273:Chad
3890:list
3842:Java
3791:ISBN
3762:ISBN
3739:ISBN
3717:ISBN
3697:LCCN
3687:ISBN
3662:ISBN
3379:9.5
3261:rank
3233:hawk
3231:The
3213:rook
3207:The
850:and
834:and
799:rook
793:The
773:The
741:(or
3829:at
3814:by
3306:to
3279:).
4919::
3990:,
3818:,
3715:.
3695:.
3681:.
3625:.
3614:^
3604:.
3558:.
3446:^
3431:^
3371:9
3355:5
3339:3
3331:1
3314:.
3312:b1
3308:c3
3304:b1
3247:).
4014:)
4010:(
3994:)
3986:(
3892:)
3888:(
3878:e
3871:t
3864:v
3844:)
3840:(
3799:.
3770:.
3747:.
3725:.
3703:.
3670:.
3642:.
3608:.
3562:.
3292:H
3288:E
2332:j
2329:i
2326:h
2323:g
2320:f
2317:e
2314:d
2311:c
2308:b
2305:a
2298:1
2225:1
2220:2
2147:2
2142:3
2069:3
2064:4
1991:4
1986:5
1913:5
1908:6
1835:6
1830:7
1757:7
1752:8
1679:8
1670:j
1667:i
1664:h
1661:g
1658:f
1655:e
1652:d
1649:c
1646:b
1643:a
1621:j
1618:i
1615:h
1612:g
1609:f
1606:e
1603:d
1600:c
1597:b
1594:a
1587:1
1514:1
1509:2
1436:2
1431:3
1358:3
1353:4
1280:4
1275:5
1202:5
1197:6
1124:6
1119:7
1046:7
1041:8
968:8
959:j
956:i
953:h
950:g
947:f
944:e
941:d
938:c
935:b
932:a
805:.
785:.
715:j
712:i
709:h
706:g
703:f
700:e
697:d
694:c
691:b
688:a
681:1
608:1
603:2
530:2
525:3
452:3
447:4
374:4
369:5
296:5
291:6
218:6
213:7
140:7
135:8
62:8
53:j
50:i
47:h
44:g
41:f
38:e
35:d
32:c
29:b
26:a
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