287:
33:
55:
2086:
Razafimandimbison SG, Lantz H, Mouly A, Bremer B (2009). "Evolutionary trends, major lineages, and new generic limits in the dioecious group of the tribe
Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae): insights into the evolution of functional dioecy".
1507:
1388:
952:
668:
785:
1547:
1126:
1045:
1005:
824:
1572:
1559:
1480:
1460:
1253:
1139:
880:
742:
580:
1440:
1428:
1354:
1337:
1280:
1270:
1241:
1229:
1089:
870:
732:
655:
1537:
1290:
1215:
1183:
1109:
1017:
966:
926:
914:
836:
775:
752:
678:
611:
1604:
1524:
1497:
1470:
1450:
1364:
1315:
1302:
1099:
1057:
940:
890:
712:
1594:
1584:
1414:
1376:
1205:
1195:
1067:
976:
797:
762:
695:
635:
1325:
1077:
902:
853:
1401:
722:
1167:
1029:
2372:
1151:
2398:
2498:
2320:
2385:
2333:
1768:
2390:
958:
2122:
Kainulainen K, Razafimandimbison SG (2016). "New taxonomic combinations in West Indian Ocean
Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae)".
1082:
2488:
2493:
2403:
2055:"Phylogeny inferred from morphology and DNA data: characterizing well-supported groups in Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae)"
2359:
1577:
1433:
1295:
1221:
1050:
1010:
895:
2429:
1330:
1160:
994:
397:
331:
235:
2255:
1156:
2312:
2299:
2424:
1648:
1643:
602:
477:
401:
275:
271:
2483:
2338:
817:
405:
267:
202:
54:
286:
32:
1034:
2307:
813:
807:
684:
589:
449:
291:
198:
191:
41:
2294:
2198:
1172:
998:
768:
623:
2377:
1862:(Rubiaceae, subfam. Cinchonoideae tribe Vanguerieae) and a revision of the African species".
1552:
1369:
945:
829:
790:
616:
440:
393:
249:
175:
2416:
2162:
2016:
1969:
1918:
1871:
1824:
1685:
1420:
1308:
1234:
907:
495:
223:
8:
1952:
Bridson DM (1987). "Studies in
African Rubiaceae - Vanguerieae: a new circumscription of
1719:
919:
436:
245:
2166:
2020:
1973:
1922:
1875:
1828:
1689:
484:
was especially problematic, and until the 1980s, it was defined broadly and known to be
2450:
2236:
2178:
2104:
2032:
1985:
1934:
1887:
1840:
1701:
1565:
1530:
1517:
1513:
1490:
1486:
1406:
1393:
1347:
1343:
1263:
1259:
1176:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1022:
932:
863:
859:
846:
842:
705:
701:
688:
660:
210:
49:
545:
and other genera in 2004. The genus was further reduced by the transfer of species to
369:. Only a limited number of species were found on the African continent, especially in
2478:
2411:
2268:
2071:
2054:
1787:
1764:
1381:
981:
531:
2182:
2108:
1844:
2455:
2273:
2170:
2131:
2096:
2066:
2024:
1977:
1926:
1879:
1832:
1799:
Lantz H, Bremer B (2005). "Phylogeny of the complex
Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera
1693:
1246:
1188:
1038:
645:
628:
470:
312:
2260:
2247:
1144:
988:
462:
370:
308:
92:
2221:
2135:
2003:
Bridson DM (1987). "The recognition and recircumscription of the
African genus
526:
432:
389:
346:
79:
2174:
1836:
2472:
1634:
2442:
576:
521:
485:
466:
183:
2346:
2230:
562:
512:
458:
412:
374:
354:
158:
128:
2325:
2036:
1989:
1938:
1891:
1763:. Vol. 1. Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, London: CRC Press.
1705:
547:
366:
148:
2351:
2281:
553:
541:
506:
409:
362:
327:
315:
138:
2192:
2100:
2028:
1981:
1930:
1883:
1697:
2437:
2215:
517:
350:
230:
118:
105:
2286:
2364:
2085:
567:
490:
500:
416:
2153:(Vanguerieae): a new endemic genus of Philippine Rubiaceae".
584:
474:
358:
319:
304:
66:
2121:
1905:
Bridson DM (1986). "The reinstatement of the
African genus
323:
2148:
1909:(Rubiaceae subfam. Cinchonoideae tribe Vanguerieae)".
1811:with close relatives and a new circumscription of
2149:Arriola AH, Paraguison LD, Alejandro GJ (2016). "
2470:
2115:
1676:(Rubiaceae - Vanguerieae) in tropical Africa".
1752:
1746:Encyclopédie méthodique par ordre des matières
1758:
1667:
1665:
2048:
2046:
1996:
1945:
2142:
2079:
2052:
1798:
1743:
535:in 2009. A few species were transferred to
2002:
1951:
1904:
1898:
1857:
1851:
1777:
1737:
1671:
1662:
565:were transferred to a genus of their own,
31:
2070:
2043:
1858:Bridson DM (1985). "The reinstatement of
357:. A small number of species was found in
2059:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1792:
285:
2089:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2471:
1629:
1627:
1625:
2197:
2196:
480:were, for a long time, very unclear.
1724:in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae"
447:but this species is now included in
345:species were predominantly found in
2499:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
1786:In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In:
1761:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
1712:
1622:
13:
605:recognises the following species:
14:
2510:
2072:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00338.x
504:in 1986. These were followed by
53:
2430:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34290-1
2155:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1817:Plant Systematics and Evolution
571:. The final circumscription of
337:
1672:Bridson DM (1992). "The genus
1:
1615:
2007:(Rubiaceae - Vanguerieae)".
7:
1748:. Vol. 1. p. 602.
593:and its closest relatives.
575:will remain in doubt until
431:means "a spiny shrub". The
380:
10:
2515:
2136:10.11646/phytotaxa.282.4.3
2053:Lantz H, Bremer B (2004).
1649:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1644:Plants of the World Online
1210:W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
603:Plants of the World Online
596:
435:for the genus consists of
330:and the stems are usually
2205:
2175:10.1007/s00606-016-1307-5
1837:10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9
1508:Canthium subsessilifolium
216:
209:
189:
182:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
2489:Afrotropical realm flora
1389:Canthium schlechterianum
953:Canthium hispidonervosum
669:Canthium berberidifolium
579:studies achieve greater
498:from it in 1985, as was
439:originally described by
2494:Indomalayan realm flora
808:Canthium coromandelicum
786:Canthium congestiflorum
590:Canthium coromandelicum
561:species endemic to the
450:Canthium coromandelicum
421:Canthium coromandelicum
398:Encyclopédie Méthodique
292:Canthium coromandelicum
192:Canthium coromandelicum
42:Canthium coromandelicum
1759:Quattrocchi U (2000).
1548:Canthium travancoricum
1127:Canthium megistocarpum
1046:Canthium lasianthoides
1006:Canthium korthalsianum
825:Canthium depressinerve
624:Canthium angustifolium
525:was raised to generic
469:and easily recognized
295:
1573:Canthium umbelligerum
1560:Canthium trichophorum
1481:Canthium subcapitatum
1461:Canthium strychnoides
1254:Canthium paucinervium
1140:Canthium merrillianum
881:Canthium filipendulum
743:Canthium campanulatum
529:in 2004, followed by
441:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
394:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
289:
1960:subgen. Bullockia".
1956:and a new subgenus,
1744:Lamarck J-B (1785).
1441:Canthium stellulatum
1429:Canthium spirostylum
1355:Canthium sarmentosum
1338:Canthium sarcocarpum
1281:Canthium perakanthus
1271:Canthium pedunculare
1242:Canthium parvifolium
1230:Canthium oligocarpum
1090:Canthium macrocarpum
871:Canthium ferrugineum
733:Canthium cambodianum
656:Canthium aurantiacum
445:Canthium parviflorum
427:means "shining" and
2167:2016PSyEv.302..911A
2021:1987KewBu..42..641B
1974:1987KewBu..42..611B
1923:1986KewBu..41..965B
1876:1985KewBu..40..687B
1829:2005PSyEv.253..159L
1690:1992KewBu..47..353B
1609:Zoll. & Moritzi
1538:Canthium thonningii
1291:Canthium polyanthum
1216:Canthium oliganthum
1184:Canthium moluccanum
1110:Canthium megacarpum
1018:Canthium kuntzeanum
967:Canthium horridulum
927:Canthium hainanense
915:Canthium gracilipes
837:Canthium ellipticum
776:Canthium coffeoides
753:Canthium cavaleriei
679:Canthium bipinnatum
612:Canthium aciculatum
408:of "kantankara", a
1605:Canthium violaceum
1525:Canthium tavoyanum
1498:Canthium suberosum
1471:Canthium subaureum
1451:Canthium strigosum
1365:Canthium scabridum
1316:Canthium quadratum
1303:Canthium puberulum
1100:Canthium malayense
1058:Canthium libericum
941:Canthium hirtellum
891:Canthium fraternum
713:Canthium bugoyense
296:
2466:
2465:
2412:Open Tree of Life
2199:Taxon identifiers
1788:Regnum Vegetabile
1770:978-0-8493-2675-2
1610:
1600:
1595:Canthium villarii
1590:
1585:Canthium vanwykii
1580:
1568:
1555:
1533:
1520:
1503:
1493:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1424:
1415:Canthium sordidum
1410:
1397:
1384:
1377:Canthium scandens
1372:
1360:
1350:
1333:
1321:
1311:
1298:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1206:Canthium obscurum
1201:
1196:Canthium oblongum
1191:
1179:
1163:
1147:
1135:
1122:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1073:
1068:Canthium longipes
1063:
1053:
1041:
1025:
1013:
1001:
984:
977:Canthium horridum
972:
962:
948:
936:
922:
910:
898:
886:
876:
866:
849:
832:
820:
803:
798:Canthium cordatum
793:
781:
771:
763:Canthium ciliatum
758:
748:
738:
728:
708:
696:Canthium brunneum
691:
674:
664:
641:
636:Canthium arboreum
631:
619:
326:. The leaves are
284:
283:
278:
252:
238:
226:
178:
2506:
2484:Rubiaceae genera
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2276:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1823:(1–4): 159–183.
1796:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1631:
1608:
1598:
1589:Tilney & Kok
1588:
1576:
1563:
1551:
1543:
1528:
1511:
1501:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1432:
1418:
1405:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1358:
1341:
1329:
1326:Canthium rheedei
1319:
1306:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1219:
1211:
1200:(Valeton) Kaneh.
1199:
1187:
1171:
1155:
1143:
1130:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1081:
1078:Canthium lucidum
1071:
1061:
1049:
1033:
1021:
1009:
992:
980:
970:
956:
944:
930:
918:
906:
903:Canthium glaucum
894:
884:
874:
857:
854:Canthium fenicis
840:
828:
811:
801:
789:
779:
766:
756:
746:
736:
726:
718:
717:(K.Krause) Lantz
699:
682:
672:
659:
651:
650:(K.Schum.) Lantz
646:Canthium armatum
639:
627:
615:
349:, especially in
309:flowering plants
266:
260:
244:
234:
222:
174:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2272:
2267:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2147:
2143:
2120:
2116:
2101:10.3417/2006191
2084:
2080:
2051:
2044:
2029:10.2307/4110069
2001:
1997:
1982:10.2307/4110068
1950:
1946:
1931:10.2307/4102996
1903:
1899:
1884:10.2307/4109853
1856:
1852:
1797:
1793:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1698:10.2307/4110569
1670:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1564:Quisumb. &
1541:
1402:Canthium simile
1396:& L.M.Perry
1209:
1134:& L.M.Perry
989:Canthium inerme
723:Canthium calvum
716:
663:& L.M.Perry
649:
599:
557:. In 2016, two
473:, but in which
471:morphologically
457:is a member of
433:biological type
383:
340:
258:
205:
195:
173:
52:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:wfo-4000006565
2447:
2434:
2421:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2369:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2291:
2278:
2265:
2252:
2242:
2227:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2161:(7): 911–920.
2141:
2130:(4): 267–272.
2114:
2095:(1): 161–181.
2078:
2065:(3): 257–283.
2042:
2015:(3): 641–654.
1995:
1968:(3): 611–639.
1944:
1917:(4): 965–994.
1897:
1870:(4): 687–725.
1850:
1791:
1776:
1769:
1751:
1736:
1711:
1684:(3): 353–401.
1661:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1569:
1556:
1544:
1534:
1521:
1504:
1494:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1425:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1351:
1334:
1322:
1312:
1299:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1180:
1168:Canthium molle
1164:
1148:
1136:
1123:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1042:
1030:Canthium laeve
1026:
1014:
1002:
985:
973:
963:
949:
937:
923:
911:
899:
887:
885:Pierre ex Pit.
877:
867:
850:
833:
821:
804:
794:
782:
780:Pierre ex Pit.
772:
759:
749:
739:
729:
719:
709:
692:
675:
665:
652:
642:
632:
620:
607:
598:
595:
382:
379:
347:Southeast Asia
339:
336:
282:
281:
280:
279:
261:
253:
239:
227:
214:
213:
207:
206:
196:
187:
186:
180:
179:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2511:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1740:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1152:Canthium mite
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
986:
983:
979:
978:
974:
969:
968:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
947:
943:
942:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
921:
917:
916:
912:
909:
905:
904:
900:
897:
893:
892:
888:
883:
882:
878:
873:
872:
868:
865:
861:
856:
855:
851:
848:
844:
839:
838:
834:
831:
827:
826:
822:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
792:
788:
787:
783:
778:
777:
773:
770:
765:
764:
760:
755:
754:
750:
745:
744:
740:
735:
734:
730:
725:
724:
720:
715:
714:
710:
707:
703:
698:
697:
693:
690:
686:
681:
680:
676:
671:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
653:
648:
647:
643:
638:
637:
633:
630:
626:
625:
621:
618:
614:
613:
609:
608:
606:
604:
594:
592:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
555:
550:
549:
544:
543:
538:
534:
533:
528:
524:
523:
519:
516:in 1987. The
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
502:
497:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:
294:
293:
288:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
259:Robyns (1928)
257:
256:Plectroniella
254:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
232:
228:
225:
221:
220:Clusiophyllea
218:
217:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
194:
193:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2206:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2062:
2058:
2012:
2009:Kew Bulletin
2008:
2004:
1998:
1965:
1962:Kew Bulletin
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1914:
1911:Kew Bulletin
1910:
1906:
1900:
1867:
1864:Kew Bulletin
1863:
1859:
1853:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1783:
1779:
1760:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1721:
1714:
1681:
1678:Kew Bulletin
1677:
1673:
1652:. Retrieved
1642:
1636:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1571:
1558:
1546:
1536:
1523:
1506:
1496:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1427:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1353:
1336:
1324:
1314:
1307:Thwaites ex
1301:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1182:
1166:
1150:
1138:
1125:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1044:
1028:
1016:
1004:
987:
975:
965:
961:) C.M.Evrard
951:
939:
925:
913:
901:
889:
879:
869:
852:
835:
823:
806:
796:
784:
774:
761:
751:
741:
731:
721:
711:
694:
677:
667:
654:
644:
634:
622:
610:
601:As of 2023,
600:
588:
577:phylogenetic
572:
566:
558:
552:
546:
540:
536:
530:
522:Afrocanthium
520:
511:
505:
499:
489:
486:polyphyletic
481:
467:monophyletic
454:
448:
444:
428:
424:
420:
406:latinisation
385:
384:
342:
341:
338:Distribution
299:
298:
297:
290:
263:
255:
242:Lycioserissa
241:
229:
219:
190:
184:Type species
169:
168:
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
2347:iNaturalist
2231:Wikispecies
2005:Multidentia
1529:(R.Parker)
767:(D.Dietr.)
587:containing
563:Philippines
513:Multidentia
459:Vanguerieae
396:in 1785 in
375:East Africa
355:Philippines
318:. They are
159:Vanguerieae
145:Subfamily:
129:Gentianales
93:Angiosperms
2473:Categories
1729:8 November
1616:References
1409:& Chun
581:resolution
548:Peponidium
478:boundaries
367:Bangladesh
322:and small
264:Psilostoma
149:Ixoroideae
2124:Phytotaxa
1954:Pyrostria
1813:Vangueria
1809:Vangueria
1805:Rytigynia
1654:9 October
1423:) Bullock
554:Pyrostria
542:Rytigynia
532:Bullockia
507:Pyrostria
496:separated
437:specimens
410:Malayalam
363:Sri Lanka
328:deciduous
316:Rubiaceae
139:Rubiaceae
63:Kingdom:
2479:Canthium
2443:40000814
2438:Tropicos
2237:Canthium
2222:Q3244344
2216:Wikidata
2207:Canthium
2183:14815565
2109:86065468
1958:Canthium
1845:30867982
1784:Canthium
1722:Canthium
1674:Canthium
1637:Canthium
1421:K.Schum.
1224:) Boerl.
1104:K.M.Wong
1094:Thwaites
959:De Wild.
747:Thwaites
583:for the
573:Canthium
559:Canthium
537:Canthium
518:subgenus
482:Canthium
465:that is
455:Canthium
386:Canthium
381:Taxonomy
371:Southern
353:and the
351:Thailand
343:Canthium
300:Canthium
268:Klotzsch
231:Dondisia
211:Synonyms
170:Canthium
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
25:Canthium
2378:1342030
2365:34290-1
2326:2917429
2163:Bibcode
2151:Kanapia
2037:4110069
2017:Bibcode
1990:4110068
1970:Bibcode
1939:4102996
1919:Bibcode
1892:4109853
1872:Bibcode
1860:Psydrax
1825:Bibcode
1801:Fadogia
1706:4110569
1686:Bibcode
1309:Hook.f.
1035:Teijsm.
1023:Bridson
935:) Lantz
814:Brum.f.
802:Dillwyn
597:Species
568:Kanapia
491:Psydrax
475:generic
311:in the
250:Schult.
199:Burm.f.
165:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
2417:952898
2352:133934
2313:105534
2300:105534
2261:107023
2248:189083
2245:APDB:
2181:
2107:
2035:
1988:
1937:
1907:Keetia
1890:
1843:
1807:, and
1767:
1704:
1542:Benth.
1177:Gamble
1175:&
1157:Bartl.
1072:Geddes
1062:Dinkl.
1037:&
999:Kuntze
818:Alston
769:Kuntze
757:H.LĂ©v.
685:Blanco
673:Geddes
501:Keetia
425:Kantan
417:Kerala
400:. The
365:, and
332:thorny
320:shrubs
313:family
274:&
248:&
224:Baill.
203:Alston
2404:58501
2391:35149
2373:IRMNG
2287:1CBJG
2274:8VVYG
2179:S2CID
2105:S2CID
2033:JSTOR
1986:JSTOR
1935:JSTOR
1888:JSTOR
1841:S2CID
1702:JSTOR
1599:Vidal
1566:Merr.
1553:Bedd.
1531:Merr.
1518:Merr.
1514:Merr.
1491:Merr.
1487:Merr.
1475:Craib
1465:Craib
1455:Craib
1445:Craib
1407:Merr.
1394:Merr.
1382:Blume
1370:Ridl.
1359:Craib
1348:Merr.
1344:Merr.
1320:Craib
1285:ined.
1264:Merr.
1260:Merr.
1247:Roxb.
1235:Hiern
1189:Roxb.
1145:Mabb.
1132:Merr.
1120:Merr.
1116:Merr.
1083:R.Br.
1039:Binn.
982:Blume
971:Craib
946:Ridl.
933:Merr.
908:Hiern
875:Craib
864:Merr.
860:Merr.
847:Merr.
843:Merr.
830:Ridl.
791:Ridl.
727:Craib
706:Merr.
702:Merr.
689:Merr.
661:Merr.
640:Vidal
629:Roxb.
617:Ridl.
585:clade
539:from
463:tribe
415:from
404:is a
390:named
359:India
324:trees
305:genus
303:is a
276:Zeyh.
272:Eckl.
246:Roem.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2425:POWO
2399:NCBI
2386:ITIS
2360:IPNI
2339:2039
2334:GRIN
2321:GBIF
2282:EPPO
2256:APNI
1765:ISBN
1731:2016
1656:2023
1578:Miq.
1502:Codd
1434:Miq.
1296:Miq.
1275:Cav.
1222:Miq.
1173:King
1051:Miq.
1011:Miq.
995:L.f.
920:Kurz
896:Miq.
737:Pit.
551:and
527:rank
510:and
494:was
461:, a
429:kara
419:for
413:name
402:name
388:was
373:and
176:Lam.
2451:WFO
2308:FoC
2295:FNA
2269:CoL
2171:doi
2159:302
2132:doi
2128:282
2097:doi
2067:doi
2063:146
2025:doi
1978:doi
1927:doi
1880:doi
1833:doi
1821:253
1815:".
1694:doi
1331:DC.
1161:DC.
1159:ex
443:as
392:by
307:of
270:ex
236:DC.
2475::
2453::
2440::
2427::
2414::
2401::
2388::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2323::
2310::
2297::
2284::
2271::
2258::
2233::
2218::
2177:.
2169:.
2157:.
2126:.
2103:.
2093:96
2091:.
2061:.
2057:.
2045:^
2031:.
2023:.
2013:47
2011:.
1984:.
1976:.
1966:47
1964:.
1933:.
1925:.
1915:41
1913:.
1886:.
1878:.
1868:40
1866:.
1839:.
1831:.
1819:.
1803:,
1700:.
1692:.
1682:47
1680:.
1664:^
1647:.
1641:.
1624:^
1516:)
1489:)
1346:)
1262:)
1118:)
997:)
862:)
845:)
816:)
704:)
687:)
488:.
453:.
423:.
377:.
361:,
334:.
201:)
115::
102::
89::
76::
2185:.
2173::
2165::
2138:.
2134::
2111:.
2099::
2075:.
2069::
2039:.
2027::
2019::
1992:.
1980::
1972::
1941:.
1929::
1921::
1894:.
1882::
1874::
1847:.
1835::
1827::
1773:.
1733:.
1720:"
1708:.
1696::
1688::
1658:.
1639:"
1635:"
1512:(
1485:(
1419:(
1342:(
1258:(
1220:(
1114:(
993:(
957:(
931:(
858:(
841:(
812:(
700:(
683:(
197:(
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