2472:
2288:
65:
80:
1832:
1850:
374:
1507:
526:
grinding against rock have developed large gravel fans that extend out from the mountains. In the third instance, there is volcanism punching through the basement rocks and blanket of sediments to the surface. Upon this solid foundation, and slowly over the billions of years, life made up of a countless generations of interconnected adaptations developed into the unique flora and fauna of
Aotearoa/New Zealand. The remnants populations of these unique species are visible today in the publicly protected conservation lands.
1517:
2480:
721:
1814:
1940:
84:
1979:
1886:
81:
75:
1554:
782:
4658:
1544:
1904:
2327:. The show coincides with the regional anniversary day and Cup Week. During the interwar period, agricultural productivity was boosted by the introduction of mechanization, lime and the improvement of seed stocks. Canterbury is also New Zealand's main producer of cereal crops such as wheat, barley and oats. As of 2002, the region produced 60.7% of the nation's supply of wheat, 51.1% of its barley stocks and 43.7% of its supply of oats.
2562:
2419:
544:
454:
1958:
72:
1796:
1922:
2912:
70:
1868:
78:
82:
74:
79:
751:, and had a depth of 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). The earthquake caused widespread damage to buildings and power outages, but no direct fatalities. Sewers were damaged, gas and water lines were broken, and power to up to 75% of the city was disrupted. Christchurch residents reported chimneys falling in through roofs, cracked ceilings and collapsed brick walls.
2651:. Kaikōura was too small to function as an independent unitary authority and was moved under the jurisdiction of the Canterbury Regional Council in 1992. However, Kaikōura remains part of Marlborough in the minds of many people. In 2006, the Banks Peninsula District was merged into Christchurch City following a 2005 referendum.
76:
2930:
have been popular team sports since the early years of settlement, with the first cricket club established in
Christchurch in 1851, and the first rugby club in 1863. Interest in organised sports has diversified and now includes a wide range of codes. In 2022, the top five sporting codes in Canterbury
1456:
Of those at least 15 years old, 104,658 (21.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 87,948 (17.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 33,700, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 83,262 people (17.0%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment
758:
was declared at 10:16 am on 4 September for the city, and evacuations of parts were planned to begin later in the day. People inside the
Christchurch city centre were evacuated, and the city's central business district remained closed until 5 September. A curfew from 7 pm on 4 September to
830:
On 13 June 2011 at about 1:00 pm New
Zealand time, Christchurch was rocked by a magnitude 5.7 quake, followed by a magnitude 6.3 quake at 2:20 pm, centred in a similar location to that of the February quake with a depth of 6.0 kilometres. Dozens of aftershocks occurred over the following
702:
and covered the middle part of the South Island, stretching from the east coast to the west coast. The province was abolished, along with other provinces of New
Zealand, when the Abolition of the Provinces Act came into force on 1 November 1876. The modern Canterbury Region has slightly different
2306:
For the year ended March 2022, the manufacturing industry was the largest contributor to the
Canterbury regional economy, at $ 4.1 billion. Primary manufacturing (the process of creating a product from raw materials) represented $ 2.48 billion of the total. Manufacturing industries in the region
667:
Following 1850, the province's economy developed with the introduction of sheep farming. The
Canterbury region's tussock plains in particular were suitable for extensive sheep farming. Since they were highly valued by settlers for their meat and wool, there were over half a million sheep in the
834:
Phone lines and power were lost in some suburbs, and liquefaction surfaced mainly in the eastern areas of the city which were worst affected following the aftershocks. Many residents in and around the hillside suburb of Sumner self-evacuated. Further damage was reported to buildings inside the
525:
continent, itself a part of the larger
Australian and Pacific tectonic plates. In the first instance, the land is based upon the constructive tectonic forces of this convergent and transformational tectonic plate boundary. In the second instance, the erosive forces of rain, snow, ice, and rock
2946:
There are around 1,200 sports clubs and associations in
Christchurch, and in 2022 there were 140,000 affiliated members. Most of the sporting codes remain amateur, and rely upon volunteers as administrators and officials. However, there are some professional teams. Notable teams representing
1974:
In the 2013 census, just under 20 percent of
Canterbury's population was born overseas, compared to 25 percent for New Zealand as a whole. The British Isles remains the largest region of origin, accounting for 36.5 percent of the overseas-born population in Canterbury. Around a quarter of
73:
71:
1975:
Canterbury's overseas-born population at the 2013 Census had been living in New Zealand for less than five years, and 11 percent had been living in New Zealand for less than two years (i.e. they moved to New Zealand after the 2011 Christchurch earthquake).
1446:. There were 282,039 dwellings. The median age was 39.1 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 113,751 people (17.5%) aged under 15 years, 125,919 (19.3%) aged 15 to 29, 297,828 (45.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 113,520 (17.4%) aged 65 or older.
3962:
2532:
The amount of dairy farming is increasing with a corresponding increase in demand for water. Water use is now becoming a contentious issue in Canterbury. Lowland rivers and streams are generally polluted and some of the aquifers are being overdrawn. The
2303:(GDP) of the Canterbury region was estimated at NZ$ 44.2 billion in the year to March 2022, representing 12.4% of New Zealand's national GDP. The regional GDP per filled job was $ 126,733, 4.6% below the national average of $ 132,815.
2307:
employed 10.6% of the filled jobs in the region. The construction sector represented the next highest category of regional GDP, at $ 3.67 billion, followed by professional, scientific and technical services at $ 3.64 billion.
807:
The quake struck on a busy weekday afternoon. This, along with the strength of the quakes, and the proximity to the city centre, resulted in 181 deaths. Many buildings and landmarks were severely damaged, including the iconic
2855:
on the northwest outskirts of Christchurch, is the region's main airport. Regular flights operate from Christchurch to most major centres in New Zealand, as well as Australia, the Pacific Islands and eastern Asia. Timaru's
766:
There were 63 reported aftershocks in the first 48 hours, with three registering 5.2 magnitude. The total insurance costs of the event were estimated as up to $ 11 billion, according to the New Zealand Treasury.
2982:. For historical reasons, players from Kaikōura District still play for the Marlborough Rugby Union, which is part of the Tasman Provincial team (Nelson/Marlborough Unions combined). Other sporting teams include the
3904:
529:
The species of Waitaha/Canterbury were adapted to the climate and geography that traverses inland from the coastline to the highest peaks, and from the warmer climes in the north to the colder in the south.
656:, the Canterbury Association succeeded in raising sufficient funds and recruiting middle-class and upper-class settlers. In April 1850, a preliminary group led by Godley landed at Port Cooper – modern-day
746:
7.1 earthquake occurred in the region on Saturday 4 September 2010, at 04:35 am. The epicentre was located 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Christchurch; 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south-east of
400:. The region covers an area of 44,503.88 square kilometres (17,183.04 sq mi), making it the largest region in the country by area. It is home to a population of 666,300 (June 2023).
3029:
413:, the South Island's largest city and the country's second-largest urban area, is the seat of the region and home to 58 percent of the region's population. Other major towns and cities include
835:
cordoned central business district, with an estimate of 75 additional buildings needing demolition. Among the buildings further damaged was the Christchurch Cathedral, which lost its iconic
4478:
68:
69:
2659:
The Canterbury Region is covered by ten general electorates and one Māori electorate. The city of Christchurch as a whole consists of five of these electorates, while the electorate of
4416:
3718:
1327:
estimates the population of Canterbury is 666,300 as of June 2023, which gives a population density of 15.0 people per km. The region is home to 12.8% of New Zealand's population.
77:
83:
3635:
2726:
In contrast to Christchurch, much of the surrounding Canterbury region is dominated by the National Party due to its ties to rural farming and business interests. The large
4299:
4446:
2315:
Agriculture contributed $ 3.26 billion to the regional economy in the year ended March 2022. The agriculture sector is diversified into dairy farming, sheep farming and
2509:
which was succeeded by tussock grassland. By the 19th century, only ten percent of this forest cover remained, and the European settlers introduced several new exotic
3912:
3935:"Ethnic group (detailed total response – level 3) by age and sex, for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)"
660:– and established a port, housing and shops in preparation for the main body of settlers. In December 1850, the first wave of 750 settlers arrived at Lyttelton in a
518:
to the arrival of the first humans. This history is linked to the solidification and development of tectonic plates, the development of oceans and then life itself.
365:
4523:
2886:
and 5 percent attend private schools, with the remaining 82 percent attending state schools. Christchurch and Timaru have single-sex state secondary schools.
2529:
and Banks Peninsula. From a minimum of about one percent of its original forest cover in circa 1900, the amount of forest on Banks Peninsula has increased.
2620:
796:
at 12:51 pm. It was centred just to the north of Lyttelton, 10 kilometres south-east of Christchurch, at a depth of 5 km. Although lower on the
3389:
2505:
settlers in the 13th century, much of the modern Canterbury region was covered in scrub and beech forests. Forest fires destroyed much of the original
1457:
status of those at least 15 was that 250,845 (51.1%) people were employed full-time, 75,861 (15.5%) were part-time, and 15,864 (3.2%) were unemployed.
4329:
853:
The area administered by the Canterbury Regional Council consists of all the river catchments on the east coast of the South Island from that of the
3662:
2882:
Canterbury is served by 292 primary and secondary schools, educating around 94,000 students from ages 5 to 18. Around 13 percent of students attend
4580:
4468:
2966:
competition, are based in Christchurch. They represent Canterbury and other provinces of the upper South Island. They were formerly known as the
2922:
Sport in Canterbury has developed from the time of the initial settlement by British migrants, and remains an important part of community life.
1750:, 1.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
3967:
3837:
3439:
514:
The land, water, flora, and fauna of Canterbury has a long history, stretching from creation of the greywacke basement rocks that make up the
4406:
3690:
3489:
2997:
Christchurch has hosted many international competitions including championship events. A particularly notable international event was the
99:
3639:
4019:
3207:
3541:
3351:
2471:
3233:
652:. The colony was based upon theories developed by Wakefield while in prison for eloping with a woman not-of-age. Due to ties to the
3113:
2680:
2664:
3515:
4291:
4261:
4500:
4438:
4266:
2624:
2287:
167:
4371:
3636:"Christchurch aftershocks: Hard-hit east residents three times unlucky | Canterbury News | Local News in Canterbury"
1756:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.0% had no religion, 37.1% were
804:, which is among the strongest ever recorded globally in an urban area due to the shallowness and proximity of the epicentre.
3411:
3271:
2979:
2778:
776:
4744:
4573:
3855:"Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)"
3090:
2873:
2672:
2660:
2538:
1453:. There were 225,408 households, comprising 299,397 males and 300,297 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female.
813:
729:
3582:
3461:
2727:
3782:
3051:
2975:
2644:
2494:
2501:
have been highly modified since human settlement and now support a large agricultural industry. Prior to the arrival of
4749:
4552:
2848:
2755:
2579:
2436:
565:
475:
3079:
2601:
2458:
825:
695:
591:
501:
657:
573:
483:
4233:
3335:
2894:
2861:
2817:
2739:
1987:
848:
668:
region by the early 1850s. By the 1860s, this figure had risen to three million. During this period, the architect
4127:
3880:"Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2001, 2006, and 2013 (RC, TA) – NZ.Stat"
800:
than the quake of September 2010, the intensity and violence of the ground shaking was measured to be VIII on the
4754:
4566:
3747:
2971:
2877:
2759:
2704:
3842:
3587:
2805:
2583:
2440:
725:
569:
479:
3397:
3321:
4080:"The Drivers of Herbicide Use among Arable Farmers in Canterbury, New Zealand: Toward an Integrated Approach"
2822:
2797:
2668:
2636:
2330:
Canterbury has 25,065 hectares of horticultural land, the largest area in New Zealand. The largest crops are
3854:
3181:
3163:
3145:
3934:
3879:
3292:
3074:
3021:
438:
4182:
2743:
1757:
673:
3182:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
3085:
4739:
4321:
3068:
2708:
2676:
2488:
854:
737:
403:
The region in its current form was established in 1989 during nationwide local government reforms. The
3025:
1506:
4532:
3005:
2801:
2735:
2628:
869:
3164:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
3146:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
3024:, and were demolished. New facilities built to replace those damaged in the earthquake include the
2890:
2525:
that gradually supplanted the native vegetation. Much of the native vegetation was isolated to the
865:, in South Canterbury. It is New Zealand's largest region by area, with an area of 45,346 km.
801:
554:
464:
4719:
3017:
2998:
2956:
2952:
2883:
2572:
2429:
1773:
1765:
1743:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1435:
629:
558:
468:
353:
4589:
4024:
3908:
3416:
3211:
3185:
3167:
3149:
2857:
2324:
2300:
1604:
1568:
1558:
1521:
1516:
1324:
797:
785:
743:
641:
426:
418:
393:
244:
205:
50:
407:
joined the region in 1992 following the abolition of the Nelson-Marlborough Regional Council.
3813:"2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts"
3551:
3359:
3033:
2906:
2852:
2826:
2804:
at Christchurch and Timaru. The Christchurch High Court also hosts a divisional court of the
2522:
748:
3989:
4686:
4621:
4091:
3559:
3367:
3056:
2987:
2696:
2534:
2366:
1769:
1747:
1717:
1712:
1658:
1645:
1627:
699:
653:
338:
195:
4208:
2774:
2640:
1753:
In 2018, the percentage of people born overseas was 23.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
404:
180:
8:
4680:
4153:
4078:
Espig, Martin; Dynes, Robyn A.; Henwood, Roxanne J. T.; James, Trevor K. (4 March 2022).
2830:
2648:
1997:
is the largest Christian denomination in Canterbury with 14.8 percent affiliating, while
1983:
691:
685:
4095:
1553:
4642:
2790:
2731:
2548:(kowaro) is an endangered species that is monitored by the Department of Conservation.
2545:
2323:. The strength of the region's agricultural economy is displayed every November at the
1609:
755:
669:
633:
303:
210:
4692:
4647:
4626:
4256:
4164:
4109:
3267:
3036:
2781:
electorate which covers the entire South Island, the surrounding islands and most of
2700:
2498:
703:
boundaries, particularly in the north, where it includes some districts from the old
645:
2390:
1761:
1543:
385:
373:
39:
4707:
4605:
4363:
4099:
4053:
3059:, on Mount Sunday, as well as Helm's deep backdrop, several miles down the valley.
2747:
2632:
893:
760:
661:
225:
220:
185:
4104:
4079:
2786:
4674:
4610:
4411:
3667:
3466:
3009:
2991:
2983:
2948:
2716:
2688:
2684:
2382:
2351:
1998:
1699:
1681:
1663:
1591:
1573:
889:
704:
215:
190:
2537:
scheme is a proposal for water storage that has attracted much controversy. The
2502:
1986:
in Christchurch opened in August 2013 as the transitional pro-cathedral for the
1739:
605:
4632:
3013:
2292:
1837:
885:
612:, whose numbers had been greatly reduced by warfare, among themselves and with
2479:
720:
4733:
4168:
4113:
3352:"New Zealand earthquake report – Sep 4 2010 at 4:35 am (NZST)"
1945:
877:
873:
862:
515:
114:
101:
3284:
788:
showing the effects of the February 2011 earthquake (tower under demolition)
377:
A map showing population density in the Canterbury Region at the 2006 census
4666:
4597:
3542:"New Zealand Earthquake Report – Feb 22, 2011 at 12:51 pm (NZDT)"
2842:
2767:
2763:
2506:
2316:
1891:
1534:
1529:
1511:
897:
881:
809:
649:
613:
410:
397:
200:
160:
142:
3609:
617:
609:
4558:
3812:
3555:
3363:
3041:
seating 30,000 spectators that is expected to be complete by April 2026.
2963:
2936:
2927:
2751:
2720:
2712:
2692:
2526:
2394:
2320:
1994:
1978:
1819:
1735:
836:
816:. New Zealand's first National State of Emergency was promptly declared.
637:
4469:"One New Zealand gets naming rights for new $ 683m Christchurch stadium"
2357:
The region's viticulture industry was established by French settlers in
1323:
Canterbury Region covers 44,503.60 km (17,182.94 sq mi).
858:
781:
2916:
2782:
2586: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2443: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2402:
2398:
2386:
2374:
1676:
608:
over the centuries. When European settlers arrived, it was occupied by
4657:
3032:— an aquatic and indoor sports venue scheduled to open in 2025, and a
3695:
3652:
Christchurch aftershocks: Hard-hit east residents three times unlucky
3004:
There are many outdoor sportsgrounds and a variety of indoor venues.
1855:
522:
319:
2561:
2418:
543:
453:
4637:
4525:
Contextual Historical Overview for Christchurch City – Revised 2013
2378:
1909:
1622:
880:. The area is commonly divided into North Canterbury (north of the
422:
3726:
3313:
2970:. In provincial rugby, Canterbury is represented by three unions;
4616:
4407:"Athletics track opening a milestone for Ngā Puna Wai sports hub"
3905:"2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables"
3516:"Multiple fatalities in New Zealand earthquake near Christchurch"
2932:
2923:
2911:
2838:
2362:
1801:
1640:
345:
324:
285:
2541:
is one of the many means being used to address the water issue.
3760:
3546:
2834:
2405:
has had some success in the province, particularly in Waipara.
2358:
2331:
1694:
1586:
1548:
414:
3990:"Gross Domestic Product of the Canterbury Region, New Zealand"
4702:
3840:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Canterbury Region (13).
2514:
2510:
2370:
2361:. Since then, wine-growing is concentrated into two regions:
2347:
2343:
1963:
1873:
1990:. Anglicans make up 14.8 percent of Canterbury's population.
4546:
2940:
2675:
electorates are currently held by members of the governing
2663:
contains a mix of Christchurch and exurban Canterbury. The
2518:
2339:
1927:
328:
2734:
and northern Canterbury and is represented by National MP
2647:. That region was later abolished and replaced with three
2350:(1,000 ha). The region produces half of the New Zealand's
4473:
3264:
Frontier of Dreams: From Treaty to Nationhood (1830–1913)
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3008:
maintains 110 sportsgrounds across Christchurch City and
2800:
at Christchurch, Ashburton, Timaru and Kaikōura, and two
2369:. Recently, there have been vintages from plantings from
2335:
868:
Canterbury was traditionally bounded in the north by the
4128:"Harvest Calendar: Fruit Picking Seasons in New Zealand"
4020:"Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2023"
3208:"Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022"
896:(south of the Rangitata River to the Waitaki River) and
672:
designed many civic and ecclesiastical buildings in the
4077:
3663:"Christchurch earthquake: Latest information – Friday"
3131:
2005:
Ethnic groups of Canterbury residents, 2006–18 census
1442:, and an increase of 111,594 people (20.7%) since the
763:
was deployed to assist police and enforce the curfew.
4386:
4344:
3899:
3897:
2635:, the other part of which is in Otago. Following the
2001:
is the second-largest with 12.7 percent affiliating.
1449:
Canterbury Region had a population of 599,694 at the
3234:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
4405:Lewis, Oliver; Hayward, Michael (21 October 2018).
4226:
3683:
3655:
3285:"Place name detail: Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō"
2825:runs the length of Canterbury, connecting north to
1734:
Ethnicities in the 2023 census were 80.3% European/
3894:
3440:"Central Christchurch to be evacuated after quake"
3258:
3256:
3254:
2947:Christchurch or the Canterbury region include the
2295:, Lilybank Station, Canterbury, New Zealand, 1977.
620:from the North Island, in the early 19th century.
604:Canterbury has been populated by a succession of
4731:
3049:Canterbury was the location used in the filming
1438:, an increase of 51,333 people (8.6%) since the
792:A large aftershock of magnitude 6.3 occurred on
694:was formed in 1853 following the passing of the
3396:, New Zealand, 4 September 2010, archived from
3251:
759:7 am on 5 September was put in place. The
396:of New Zealand, located in the central-eastern
67:
4439:"Troubled sports facility slowly taking shape"
4286:
4284:
3968:Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment
3807:
3805:
3803:
2860:serves South Canterbury with daily flights to
2707:electorates are currently held by opposition (
2377:has typically predominated in Canterbury from
1434:Canterbury had a population of 651,027 in the
4574:
2785:in the North Island. It is currently held by
2619:The Canterbury region is administered by the
1344:
839:. There was one death and multiple injuries.
533:
267:44,503.60 km (17,182.94 sq mi)
4404:
3843:2018 Census place summary: Canterbury Region
3838:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
3226:
4281:
4054:"Canterbury region: Agriculture after 1900"
3830:
3800:
3753:
3266:, Auckland, NZ: Scholastic (NZ) Ltd, 2005 (
572:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
482:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
31:
4588:
4581:
4567:
3482:
3462:"Weather the next threat after earthquake"
3404:
2551:
1780:Largest groups of overseas-born residents
831:days, including several over magnitude 4.
4507:. New Zealand Department of Conservation.
4209:"Contact a court – Courts of New Zealand"
4103:
3963:"Te Tirohanga ā-Rohe | Regional overview"
3872:
3534:
2796:Judicially, the region is served by four
2602:Learn how and when to remove this message
2459:Learn how and when to remove this message
1481:Statistics New Zealand June 2023 estimate
592:Learn how and when to remove this message
502:Learn how and when to remove this message
2910:
2777:system, Canterbury is part of the large
2681:Sixth National Government of New Zealand
2478:
2470:
2286:
1977:
780:
719:
710:
372:
4262:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4257:"Canterbury region – Sport and leisure"
4154:"Fresh Facts: New Zealand Horticulture"
4058:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4047:
4045:
4043:
3583:"Building code no match for earthquake"
1729:
4732:
4521:
4392:
4350:
4254:
4183:"Mudfish: New Zealand Freshwater Fish"
4051:
3490:"Canterbury shaken by 240 aftershocks"
3454:
3412:"Latest News: Christchurch earthquake"
3108:
3106:
2829:and the Cook Strait ferry terminal at
2654:
2169:Middle Eastern/Latin American/African
679:
4562:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3957:
3955:
3442:. Radio New Zealand. 4 September 2010
3390:"Massive 7.4 quake hits South Island"
3344:
3340:, Radio New Zealand, 4 September 2010
3324:from the original on 3 February 2012.
3030:Parakiore Recreation and Sport Centre
2893:located in western Christchurch, and
2889:Canterbury has two universities: the
1477:Largest cities or towns in Canterbury
777:February 2011 Christchurch earthquake
4040:
3719:"NZ Top NZ News Stories from NZCity"
3091:Water pollution in Canterbury Region
2874:List of schools in Canterbury Region
2584:adding citations to reliable sources
2555:
2539:Canterbury Water Management Strategy
2441:adding citations to reliable sources
2412:
2342:(2,700 ha), wine grapes (1,770 ha),
570:adding citations to reliable sources
537:
480:adding citations to reliable sources
447:
4236:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
3580:
3337:Strong quake hits near Christchurch
3103:
2614:
2495:Canterbury-Otago tussock grasslands
521:The region is a part of the larger
21:Region in South Island, New Zealand
13:
4449:from the original on 10 March 2024
4419:from the original on 2 August 2020
4007:
3952:
3558:. 22 February 2011. Archived from
3366:. 4 September 2010. Archived from
3055:for the fictional city of Edoras,
3020:were damaged beyond repair in the
2849:Christchurch International Airport
1339:
732:in the background (September 2010)
443:
63:
14:
4766:
4540:
4302:from the original on 12 July 2024
4269:from the original on 15 June 2024
3080:June 2011 Christchurch earthquake
826:June 2011 Christchurch earthquake
728:, corner Manchester Street, with
715:
696:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
4656:
4515:
4481:from the original on 4 July 2024
4374:from the original on 20 May 2024
4332:from the original on 10 May 2024
3818:. Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa
3044:
2818:Public transport in Christchurch
2742:electorate, held by National MP
2560:
2417:
1988:Anglican Diocese of Christchurch
1956:
1938:
1920:
1902:
1884:
1866:
1848:
1830:
1812:
1794:
1552:
1542:
1515:
1505:
849:Geology of the Canterbury Region
770:
542:
452:
90:Canterbury Region in New Zealand
4493:
4461:
4431:
4398:
4356:
4314:
4248:
4234:"New Zealand Schools Directory"
4201:
4175:
4146:
4120:
4084:Society & Natural Resources
4071:
3982:
3927:
3911:. 15 April 2014. Archived from
3847:
3783:"2001 Census: Regional summary"
3775:
3741:
3711:
3691:"Thousands of homes need to go"
3628:
3602:
3574:
3508:
3496:. New Zealand. 8 September 2010
3470:. New Zealand. 4 September 2010
3432:
3382:
3314:"New Zealand provinces 1848–77"
2962:The Crusaders, who play in the
2878:List of schools in Christchurch
2637:local government reform of 1989
2571:needs additional citations for
2428:needs additional citations for
1318:
623:
4722:rather than a regional council
3328:
3306:
3277:
3200:
2931:based on club membership were
2679:(as part of the coalition-led
2408:
2310:
1776:and 2.2% had other religions.
1460:
888:(from the Rakaia River to the
658:Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō
1:
4549:(Canterbury Regional Council)
4501:"Lord of the Rings locations"
4443:Otago Daily Times Online News
4364:"Sports grounds and stadiums"
4105:10.1080/08941920.2022.2032516
4052:Wilson, John (2 March 2009).
3096:
3034:multi–purpose covered stadium
2762:are held by National members
2730:electorate covers all of the
698:. It was formed from part of
4255:Wilson, John (6 July 2015).
4189:. Department of Conservation
3581:Fox, Andrea (1 March 2011).
3293:New Zealand Geographic Board
3075:2011 Christchurch earthquake
3022:2011 Christchurch earthquake
2867:
2811:
912:Climate data for Canterbury
842:
819:
439:History of Canterbury Region
7:
4745:English-New Zealand culture
3748:Cathedral loses rose window
3179:(territorial authorities);
3062:
2621:Canterbury Regional Council
1171:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1031:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
245:Canterbury Regional Council
10:
4771:
3069:2010 Canterbury earthquake
2904:
2871:
2815:
2489:Environment of New Zealand
2486:
2282:
1541:
1504:
1468:
1310:
911:
903:
876:, and to the south by the
855:Waiau Toa / Clarence River
846:
823:
774:
738:2010 Canterbury earthquake
735:
683:
534:Before European settlement
436:
432:
4750:Irish-New Zealand culture
4716:
4665:
4654:
4596:
4533:Christchurch City Council
4368:Christchurch City Council
4326:Christchurch City Council
4161:Plant & Food Research
3006:Christchurch City Council
2645:Nelson-Marlborough Region
2629:Christchurch City Council
2393:, and to a lesser extent
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
1427:
1357:—
1240:
1170:
1100:
1030:
960:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
352:
335:
318:
310:
299:
294:
284:
276:
271:
263:
258:
250:
240:
235:
166:
156:
148:
138:
130:
95:
62:
57:
48:
26:
4555:, Environment Canterbury
3882:. Statistics New Zealand
3114:"ArcGIS Web Application"
3086:2016 Kaikōura earthquake
2900:
2891:University of Canterbury
2884:state-integrated schools
2623:. The area includes ten
640:aristocrat, founded the
251: • Chairperson
4553:Canterbury Biodiversity
3939:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz
3859:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz
3118:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
3026:Ngā Puna Wai Sports Hub
3018:Queen Elizabeth II Park
2999:1974 Commonwealth Games
2625:territorial authorities
2552:Government and politics
2325:Canterbury A&P Show
2252:Not elsewhere included
1762:Māori religious beliefs
1451:2018 New Zealand census
1436:2023 New Zealand census
630:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
311: • Per capita
168:Territorial authorities
4755:Regions of New Zealand
4590:Regions of New Zealand
4547:Environment Canterbury
4025:Statistics New Zealand
3909:Statistics New Zealand
3522:. UK. 22 February 2011
3417:The New Zealand Herald
3212:Statistics New Zealand
3186:Statistics New Zealand
3168:Statistics New Zealand
3150:Statistics New Zealand
2919:
2858:Richard Pearse Airport
2484:
2476:
2373:further to the south.
2301:gross domestic product
2296:
1991:
1495:Territorial authority
1325:Statistics New Zealand
884:to the Conway River),
814:Christchurch Cathedral
798:moment magnitude scale
789:
786:ChristChurch Cathedral
733:
730:ChristChurch Cathedral
642:Canterbury Association
389:
378:
87:
32:
4522:Wilson, John (2013).
4322:"Sports associations"
3787:archive.stats.govt.nz
3552:Earthquake Commission
3360:Earthquake Commission
3289:New Zealand Gazetteer
3238:hdi.globaldatalab.org
3161:(regional councils);
3052:The Lord of the Rings
2914:
2907:Sport in Christchurch
2905:Further information:
2482:
2474:
2290:
1981:
1331:Historical population
872:, to the west by the
784:
723:
711:2010–2011 earthquakes
376:
337: • Summer (
306:44.032 billion (2021)
86:
16:Region of New Zealand
4718:* Governed by a
4445:. 24 February 2024.
3642:on 19 September 2012
3012:. The sports venues
2988:Canterbury United FC
2968:Canterbury Crusaders
2897:located in Lincoln.
2697:Christchurch Central
2580:improve this article
2535:Central Plains Water
2475:Upper Akaroa Harbour
2437:improve this article
2354:, nuts and berries.
2227:Total people stated
1730:Culture and identity
1718:Waimakariri District
1646:Waimakariri District
1628:Waimakariri District
1311:Source: Weatherbase
961:Record high °C (°F)
700:New Munster Province
654:University of Oxford
566:improve this section
476:improve this section
196:Waimakariri District
4292:"2022 Sport Report"
4096:2022SNatR..35..281E
3562:on 23 February 2011
3520:The Daily Telegraph
3400:on 6 September 2010
3370:on 5 September 2010
2655:National government
2649:unitary authorities
2006:
1984:Cardboard Cathedral
1781:
1332:
1241:Record low °C (°F)
1101:Daily mean °C (°F)
724:Building damage in
692:Canterbury Province
686:Canterbury Province
680:Canterbury Province
662:fleet of four ships
277: • Region
111: /
4643:Manawatu-Whanganui
4213:courtsofnz.govt.nz
4132:Backpacker Blog NZ
3750:. Anglican Taonga.
3614:New Zealand Police
3610:"List of deceased"
3420:. 5 September 2010
2920:
2895:Lincoln University
2738:. The substantial
2732:Marlborough Region
2546:Canterbury mudfish
2485:
2477:
2297:
2004:
1992:
1788:Population (2018)
1779:
1610:Ashburton District
1330:
790:
756:state of emergency
734:
670:Benjamin Mountfort
634:John Robert Godley
379:
314:NZ$ 67,400 (2021)
300: • Total
211:Mackenzie District
206:Ashburton District
88:
4740:Canterbury Region
4727:
4726:
4720:unitary authority
3816:(Microsoft Excel)
3723:home.nzcity.co.nz
3588:The Dominion Post
3272:978-1-86943-681-0
2775:Māori electorates
2750:and neighbouring
2746:, covers most of
2701:Christchurch East
2695:. Meanwhile, the
2641:Kaikōura District
2612:
2611:
2604:
2499:Canterbury Plains
2493:Like much of the
2483:Canterbury Plains
2469:
2468:
2461:
2280:
2279:
1972:
1971:
1726:
1725:
1535:Christchurch City
1432:
1431:
1315:
1314:
861:, to that of the
602:
601:
594:
512:
511:
504:
405:Kaikōura District
371:
370:
264: • Land
241: • Body
201:Christchurch City
181:Kaikōura District
58:Canterbury Region
4762:
4660:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4560:
4559:
4536:
4531:(2nd ed.).
4530:
4509:
4508:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4296:Sport Canterbury
4288:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4158:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4016:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3851:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3729:on 22 March 2012
3725:. Archived from
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3638:. Archived from
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3281:
3275:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3110:
2980:South Canterbury
2957:Canterbury Kings
2955:(rugby) and the
2943:and cricket.
2748:South Canterbury
2643:was part of the
2633:Waitaki District
2631:and part of the
2615:Local government
2607:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2564:
2556:
2464:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2421:
2413:
2346:(1,100 ha), and
2111:Pacific peoples
2007:
2003:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1782:
1778:
1556:
1546:
1519:
1509:
1478:
1466:
1465:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1329:
909:
908:
894:South Canterbury
795:
794:22 February 2011
761:New Zealand Army
726:Worcester Street
644:to establish an
632:, a Briton, and
597:
590:
586:
583:
577:
546:
538:
507:
500:
496:
493:
487:
456:
448:
363:
342:
226:Waitaki District
221:Waimate District
186:Hurunui District
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
66:
43:
35:
24:
23:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4712:
4661:
4652:
4592:
4587:
4543:
4528:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4477:. 4 July 2024.
4467:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4403:
4399:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4134:. 19 March 2020
4126:
4125:
4121:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4050:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4028:. 26 March 2024
4018:
4017:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3261:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3214:. 24 March 2023
3206:
3205:
3201:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3065:
3047:
3010:Banks Peninsula
2992:Canterbury Rams
2990:(football) and
2984:Mainland Tactix
2949:Mainland Tactix
2939:, rugby union,
2909:
2903:
2880:
2870:
2823:State Highway 1
2820:
2814:
2806:Court of Appeal
2798:District Courts
2717:Reuben Davidson
2689:Hamish Campbell
2685:Vanessa Weenink
2665:Banks Peninsula
2657:
2617:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2577:
2565:
2554:
2491:
2465:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2434:
2422:
2411:
2383:Sauvignon blanc
2313:
2285:
1957:
1955:
1939:
1937:
1921:
1919:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1883:
1867:
1865:
1849:
1847:
1831:
1829:
1813:
1811:
1795:
1793:
1732:
1727:
1700:Timaru District
1682:Selwyn District
1664:Selwyn District
1592:Timaru District
1574:Selwyn District
1557:
1551:
1547:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1463:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
906:
890:Rangitata River
851:
845:
828:
822:
793:
779:
773:
740:
718:
713:
705:Nelson Province
688:
682:
626:
598:
587:
581:
578:
563:
547:
536:
508:
497:
491:
488:
473:
457:
446:
444:Natural history
441:
435:
361:
360:
336:
231:
216:Timaru District
191:Selwyn District
177:
176:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
91:
85:
64:
53:
44:
37:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4768:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4671:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4542:
4541:External links
4539:
4538:
4537:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4492:
4460:
4430:
4397:
4395:, p. 305.
4385:
4355:
4353:, p. 293.
4343:
4313:
4280:
4247:
4225:
4200:
4174:
4145:
4119:
4090:(3): 281–300.
4070:
4039:
4006:
3981:
3951:
3926:
3915:on 24 May 2014
3893:
3871:
3846:
3829:
3799:
3774:
3752:
3740:
3710:
3699:. 14 June 2011
3682:
3671:. 4 March 2011
3654:
3627:
3601:
3573:
3533:
3507:
3481:
3453:
3431:
3403:
3381:
3343:
3327:
3305:
3276:
3250:
3225:
3199:
3130:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3046:
3043:
3014:Lancaster Park
2994:(basketball).
2976:Mid Canterbury
2902:
2899:
2869:
2866:
2813:
2810:
2770:respectively.
2744:Miles Anderson
2723:respectively.
2677:National Party
2656:
2653:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2568:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2467:
2466:
2425:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2391:Gewürztraminer
2312:
2309:
2293:Macauley River
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
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2224:
2223:
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2217:
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2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
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2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:Mainland China
1826:
1825:
1822:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1697:
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1687:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1669:
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1561:
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1532:
1527:
1524:
1502:
1501:
1499:
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1475:
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1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1430:
1429:
1425:
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1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
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1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
907:
905:
902:
886:Mid Canterbury
847:Main article:
844:
841:
824:Main article:
821:
818:
775:Main article:
772:
769:
736:Main article:
717:
716:September 2010
714:
712:
709:
684:Main article:
681:
678:
674:Gothic Revival
648:colony in the
625:
622:
600:
599:
550:
548:
541:
535:
532:
510:
509:
460:
458:
451:
445:
442:
437:Main article:
434:
431:
369:
368:
357:
350:
349:
343:
333:
332:
322:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
269:
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265:
261:
260:
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252:
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238:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
174:
173:
172:
170:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
115:43.6°S 172.0°E
93:
92:
89:
60:
59:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4767:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Bay of Plenty
4620:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4527:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4516:Sources cited
4506:
4502:
4496:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4389:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4352:
4347:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4235:
4229:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4149:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3881:
3875:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3762:
3761:"Weatherbase"
3756:
3749:
3744:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3616:. 1 June 2011
3615:
3611:
3605:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3441:
3435:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:John Parker,
3259:
3257:
3255:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3197:(urban areas)
3187:
3183:
3169:
3165:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3045:Film location
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2851:, located in
2850:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2833:and south to
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2791:Te Pāti Māori
2788:
2787:Tākuta Ferris
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2606:
2603:
2595:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2569:This section
2567:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2473:
2463:
2460:
2452:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2426:This section
2424:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:particularly
2318:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2291:Crossing the
2289:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:United States
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
959:
915:
910:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:Waitaki River
875:
874:Southern Alps
871:
866:
864:
863:Waitaki River
860:
856:
850:
840:
838:
832:
827:
817:
815:
811:
805:
803:
799:
787:
783:
778:
771:February 2011
768:
764:
762:
757:
752:
750:
745:
739:
731:
727:
722:
708:
706:
701:
697:
693:
687:
677:
675:
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Māori peoples
596:
593:
585:
575:
571:
567:
561:
560:
556:
551:This section
549:
545:
540:
539:
531:
527:
524:
519:
517:
516:Southern Alps
506:
503:
495:
485:
481:
477:
471:
470:
466:
461:This section
459:
455:
450:
449:
440:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
375:
367:
358:
355:
351:
347:
344:
340:
334:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
234:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
96:Coordinates:
94:
61:
56:
52:
47:
41:
34:
25:
19:
4697:
4667:South Island
4598:North Island
4524:
4504:
4495:
4483:. Retrieved
4472:
4463:
4451:. Retrieved
4442:
4433:
4421:. Retrieved
4410:
4400:
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4367:
4358:
4346:
4334:. Retrieved
4325:
4316:
4304:. Retrieved
4295:
4271:. Retrieved
4260:
4250:
4240:17 September
4238:. Retrieved
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4212:
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4160:
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4131:
4122:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:
4030:. Retrieved
4023:
3997:. Retrieved
3993:
3984:
3972:. Retrieved
3966:
3942:. Retrieved
3938:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:the original
3884:. Retrieved
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3858:
3849:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3790:. Retrieved
3786:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3763:. CantyMedia
3755:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3727:the original
3722:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3694:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3666:
3657:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:the original
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3586:
3576:
3564:. Retrieved
3560:the original
3545:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3493:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3465:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3415:
3406:
3398:the original
3393:
3384:
3372:. Retrieved
3368:the original
3355:
3346:
3336:
3330:
3317:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3288:
3279:
3274:), pp. 58–59
3263:
3243:13 September
3241:. Retrieved
3237:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3202:
3189:. Retrieved
3171:. Retrieved
3153:. Retrieved
3121:. Retrieved
3117:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3003:
2996:
2967:
2961:
2959:(cricket).
2945:
2921:
2888:
2881:
2847:
2843:Invercargill
2821:
2795:
2779:Te Tai Tonga
2772:
2768:Nicola Grigg
2764:James Meager
2736:Stuart Smith
2725:
2709:Labour Party
2658:
2627:, including
2618:
2598:
2589:
2578:Please help
2573:verification
2570:
2543:
2531:
2527:alpine zones
2507:forest cover
2492:
2455:
2446:
2435:Please help
2430:verification
2427:
2356:
2334:(4,330 ha),
2329:
2317:horticulture
2314:
2305:
2298:
2022:2023 census
2019:2018 census
2016:2013 census
2013:2006 census
1993:
1973:
1892:South Africa
1772:, 0.7% were
1768:, 0.8% were
1764:, 1.3% were
1755:
1752:
1733:
1530:Christchurch
1512:Christchurch
1455:
1448:
1433:
1322:
1319:Demographics
898:Christchurch
882:Rakaia River
870:Conway River
867:
852:
833:
829:
806:
791:
765:
753:
741:
689:
666:
650:South Island
627:
624:Colonisation
614:Te Rauparaha
603:
588:
579:
564:Please help
552:
528:
520:
513:
498:
489:
474:Please help
462:
411:Christchurch
409:
402:
398:South Island
381:
380:
161:Christchurch
143:South Island
120:-43.6; 172.0
18:
4687:Marlborough
4633:Hawke's Bay
4505:doc.govt.nz
4393:Wilson 2013
4351:Wilson 2013
4193:22 February
4187:doc.govt.nz
4138:27 November
3864:28 February
3566:22 February
3556:GNS Science
3526:22 February
3500:8 September
3446:4 September
3424:4 September
3374:6 September
3364:GNS Science
2986:(netball),
2964:Super Rugby
2951:(netball),
2937:touch rugby
2928:rugby union
2802:High Courts
2752:North Otago
2721:Megan Woods
2713:Duncan Webb
2693:Matt Doocey
2673:Waimakariri
2661:Waimakariri
2409:Environment
2395:Pinot blanc
2321:viticulture
2311:Agriculture
1999:Catholicism
1995:Anglicanism
1820:Philippines
1785:Nationality
1760:, 0.4% had
1461:Urban areas
1444:2013 census
1440:2018 census
857:, north of
837:rose window
638:Anglo-Irish
254:Peter Scott
149:Established
134:New Zealand
118: /
4734:Categories
4698:Canterbury
4693:West Coast
4648:Wellington
3919:25 January
3886:23 January
3318:rulers.org
3298:21 October
3191:25 October
3173:25 October
3155:25 October
3123:9 February
3097:References
2972:Canterbury
2917:Mount Hutt
2915:Skiing at
2872:See also:
2862:Wellington
2816:See also:
2783:Wellington
2773:Under the
2711:) members
2592:April 2024
2523:macrocarpa
2487:See also:
2449:April 2024
2403:Pinot noir
2399:Pinot gris
2387:Chardonnay
2375:White wine
2010:Ethnicity
1677:Prebbleton
382:Canterbury
290:Cantabrian
272:Population
236:Government
28:Canterbury
4708:Southland
4606:Northland
4169:1177-2190
4114:0894-1920
3994:Figure.NZ
3703:3 October
3696:The Press
3675:3 October
3646:21 August
3084:November
3073:February
2953:Crusaders
2868:Education
2812:Transport
2756:Rangitata
2352:mushrooms
2053:European
1856:Australia
1758:Christian
1605:Ashburton
1569:Rolleston
1559:Ashburton
1522:Rolleston
843:Geography
820:June 2011
810:Shag Rock
744:magnitude
628:In 1848,
618:Ngāti Toa
610:Ngāi Tahu
553:does not
523:Zealandia
463:does not
427:Rolleston
419:Ashburton
362:very high
320:Time zone
4638:Taranaki
4627:Gisborne
4611:Auckland
4479:Archived
4447:Archived
4417:Archived
4372:Archived
4330:Archived
4300:Archived
4267:Archived
4163:. 2018.
4032:22 April
3999:21 April
3974:22 April
3792:28 April
3767:21 March
3322:Archived
3063:See also
2853:Harewood
2827:Blenheim
2728:Kaikōura
2379:Riesling
2332:potatoes
2245:651,027
2240:599,694
2235:516,360
2230:508,185
2074:522,498
2068:494,340
2062:448,650
2056:393,219
1910:Scotland
1774:Buddhist
1746:, 13.3%
1744:Pasifika
1738:, 10.6%
1623:Rangiora
1539:384,800
1428:Source:
1026:(108.3)
971:(108.3)
966:(104.4)
859:Kaikōura
754:A local
749:Darfield
646:Anglican
616:and his
582:May 2021
492:May 2021
423:Rangiora
228:(59.61%)
106:172°00′E
4617:Waikato
4423:12 July
4218:27 June
4092:Bibcode
4063:11 June
3944:3 March
3733:16 July
3620:11 July
3594:11 July
3474:15 July
3218:4 April
3038:Te Kaha
2933:netball
2924:Cricket
2839:Dunedin
2740:Waitaki
2367:Burnham
2363:Waipara
2344:berries
2283:Economy
2261:23,076
2255:13,650
2207:10,236
2201:70,254
2190:10,299
2161:86,430
2155:66,672
2149:35,847
2143:29,172
2132:23,868
2126:18,927
2120:12,720
2114:10,926
2103:69,060
2097:56,298
2091:41,910
2085:36,669
2045:Number
2039:Number
2033:Number
2027:Number
1860:10,428
1842:11,553
1824:13,650
1806:28,719
1802:England
1742:, 3.7%
1713:Woodend
1668:10,250
1659:Lincoln
1650:13,600
1641:Kaiapoi
1632:19,600
1614:20,800
1596:28,900
1578:29,600
1420:651,027
1409:599,694
1398:539,433
1387:521,832
1376:481,431
1365:468,039
1354:438,171
1345:±% p.a.
1306:(−5.8)
1301:(24.4)
1296:(21.4)
1291:(18.3)
1286:(17.6)
1281:(11.5)
1276:(−5.8)
1271:(−5.8)
1266:(19.0)
1261:(22.5)
1256:(24.1)
1251:(30.6)
1246:(27.9)
1236:(41.7)
1231:(48.4)
1226:(44.6)
1221:(41.4)
1216:(37.9)
1211:(34.5)
1206:(32.4)
1201:(33.4)
1196:(37.8)
1191:(42.4)
1186:(47.5)
1181:(50.4)
1176:(50.5)
1166:(51.1)
1161:(58.1)
1156:(54.3)
1151:(50.9)
1146:(47.3)
1141:(43.2)
1136:(40.6)
1131:(41.9)
1126:(46.6)
1121:(52.0)
1116:(57.2)
1111:(60.4)
1106:(60.8)
1096:(60.6)
1091:(67.8)
1086:(64.2)
1081:(60.6)
1076:(56.8)
1071:(51.8)
1066:(49.1)
1061:(50.5)
1056:(55.6)
1051:(61.7)
1046:(67.1)
1041:(70.5)
1036:(71.1)
1021:(97.0)
1016:(97.2)
1011:(89.6)
1006:(86.0)
1001:(79.3)
996:(75.4)
991:(76.6)
986:(85.5)
981:(86.4)
976:(96.8)
904:Climate
676:style.
574:removed
559:sources
484:removed
469:sources
433:History
392:) is a
390:Waitaha
286:Demonym
280:666,300
131:Country
103:43°36′S
33:Waitaha
4681:Nelson
4675:Tasman
4485:4 July
4453:7 July
4378:7 July
4336:3 July
4306:7 July
4273:4 July
4167:
4112:
3822:29 May
3547:GeoNet
3356:GeoNet
3270:
3028:, the
2835:Oamaru
2831:Picton
2760:Selwyn
2719:, and
2705:Wigram
2703:, and
2691:, and
2671:, and
2359:Akaroa
2348:onions
2219:8,205
2213:8,307
2198:Other
2184:7,314
2178:4,374
2172:3,363
2140:Asian
2082:Māori
1968:3,339
1961:
1950:3,483
1943:
1932:3,672
1925:
1914:3,798
1907:
1896:6,195
1889:
1878:8,823
1871:
1853:
1835:
1817:
1799:
1770:Muslim
1736:Pākehā
1722:4,550
1704:4,680
1695:Temuka
1686:5,280
1587:Timaru
1549:Timaru
1473:
1470:
1423:+1.66%
1412:+2.14%
1401:+0.48%
1390:+1.62%
1379:+0.57%
1368:+1.33%
917:Month
900:City.
415:Timaru
394:region
356:(2021)
348:(NZDT)
346:UTC+13
325:UTC+12
139:Island
51:Region
36:
4703:Otago
4529:(PDF)
4412:Stuff
4157:(PDF)
3668:Stuff
3494:Stuff
3467:Stuff
3394:Stuff
3057:Rohan
2901:Sport
2515:lupin
2511:grass
2503:Māori
2371:Kurow
2340:beans
2204:13.8
2164:13.3
2158:11.1
2106:10.6
2077:80.3
2071:82.4
2065:86.9
2059:77.4
1964:Samoa
1874:India
1766:Hindu
1748:Asian
1740:Māori
1498:Pop.
1490:Rank
1304:−21.0
1279:−11.4
1274:−21.0
1269:−21.0
956:Year
636:, an
386:Māori
359:0.938
40:Māori
4487:2024
4455:2024
4425:2024
4380:2024
4338:2024
4308:2024
4275:2024
4242:2024
4220:2019
4195:2019
4165:ISSN
4140:2023
4110:ISSN
4065:2010
4034:2024
4001:2024
3976:2024
3946:2020
3921:2016
3888:2016
3866:2020
3824:2024
3794:2020
3769:2021
3735:2024
3705:2011
3677:2011
3648:2011
3622:2011
3596:2011
3568:2011
3554:and
3528:2011
3502:2010
3476:2024
3448:2010
3426:2010
3376:2010
3362:and
3300:2021
3268:ISBN
3245:2018
3220:2023
3193:2023
3175:2023
3157:2023
3125:2024
3016:and
2978:and
2941:golf
2926:and
2876:and
2841:and
2766:and
2758:and
2669:Ilam
2544:The
2521:and
2519:pine
2497:the
2397:and
2365:and
2338:and
2336:peas
2299:The
2276:0.0
2270:0.0
2264:4.3
2258:2.6
2222:1.3
2216:1.4
2210:2.0
2193:1.6
2187:1.2
2181:0.8
2175:0.7
2152:6.9
2146:5.7
2135:3.7
2129:3.2
2123:2.5
2117:2.2
2100:9.4
2094:8.1
2088:7.2
1982:The
1928:Fiji
1417:2023
1406:2018
1395:2013
1384:2006
1373:2001
1362:1996
1351:1991
1340:Pop.
1336:Year
1299:−4.2
1294:−5.9
1289:−7.6
1284:−8.0
1264:−7.2
1259:−5.3
1254:−4.4
1249:−0.8
1244:−2.3
1179:10.2
1174:10.3
1164:10.6
1159:14.5
1154:12.4
1149:10.5
1119:11.1
1114:14.0
1109:15.8
1104:16.0
1094:15.9
1089:19.9
1084:17.9
1079:15.9
1074:13.8
1069:11.0
1059:10.3
1054:13.1
1049:16.5
1044:19.5
1039:21.4
1034:21.7
1024:42.4
1019:36.1
1014:36.2
1009:32.0
1004:30.0
999:26.3
994:24.1
989:24.8
984:29.7
979:30.2
974:36.0
969:42.4
964:40.2
953:Dec
950:Nov
947:Oct
944:Sep
941:Aug
938:Jul
935:Jun
932:May
929:Apr
926:Mar
923:Feb
920:Jan
812:and
690:The
557:any
555:cite
467:any
465:cite
425:and
329:NZST
304:NZ$
259:Area
175:List
157:Seat
152:1989
4474:RNZ
4100:doi
2789:of
2582:by
2439:by
1234:5.4
1229:9.1
1224:7.0
1219:5.2
1214:3.3
1209:1.4
1204:0.2
1199:0.8
1194:3.2
1189:5.8
1184:8.6
1144:8.5
1139:6.2
1134:4.8
1129:5.5
1124:8.1
1064:9.5
892:),
802:MMI
568:by
478:by
366:4th
354:HDI
339:DST
295:GDP
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
