Candide (operetta)

1590:

bullied by her son Maximilian. Paquette, a very accommodating serving girl, also lives in the castle. However, Candide is in love with Cunegonde, the Baroness' daughter as Maximilian, Candide, Cunegonde and Paquette find their happiness in life ("Life is Happiness Indeed"). The four discover that Dr. Pangloss, a man thought to be the world's greatest philosopher, has taught them happiness ("The Best of All Possible Worlds"). The philosopher asks his four students to summarize what they have learned ("Universal Good"). When Cunegonde spies Dr. Pangloss being physically intimate with Paquette, he explains it away as being a "physical experiment", and she decides to share the "experiment" with Candide. Professing their love to each other at a park, Candide and Cunegonde dream of what married life would look like ("Oh, Happy We"). The Baron, however, is angered at what Candide has done to Cunegonde, as he is a social inferior. Candide is promptly exiled, wandering alone with his faith and optimism to cling to ("It Must Be So"). He is then shanghaied by and into the Bulgar Army, which plots to "liberate" all of Westphalia. His escape attempt fails, and is recaptured by the Army. The Bulgar Army attacks Schloss Thunder-ten-Tronck and in the castle the Baron's family prays as the chorus joins in ("Westphalia"). However, the Baron, the Baroness, Maximilian, Paquette, Pangloss and (after being repeatedly ravished by the Bulgar Army) Cunegonde are all killed in the attack ("Battle Music"). Candide returns to the castle's ruins and searches for Cunegonde ("Candide's Lament").

1642:, Maximilian and Paquette, now revived and disguised as slave girls, reunite. Soon after, Don Fernando d'Ibaraa y Figueroa y Mascarenes y Lampourdos y Souza, the governor of the city, falls in love with Maximilian, but quickly realizes his mistake and sells him to a priest. Meanwhile, Candide, Cunegonde and the Old Lady also arrive in Montevideo, where the Governor falls in love with Cunegonde ("My Love"). The Old Lady convinces Cunegonde that her marriage to the governor will support her financially ("We Are Women"). Candide soon befriends Cacambo and accepts him as his valet. Convinced by the Old Lady that the police are still after Candide for the Archbishop's murder, Candide and Cacambo flee Montevideo and eventually stumble upon a Jesuit camp and are joined by the Father and Mother Superiors ("The Pilgrims' Procession – Alleluia"). Candide soon discovers that the Mother Superior is actually Paquette and the Father Superior is Maximilian. When Candide tells Maximilian that he will marry Cunegonde, however, Maximilian angrily challenges him to a fight. However, Maximilian is once again inadvertently stabbed to death by Candide. Candide is forced to flee into the jungle as a result. 1691:

prostitute. Cunegonde and the Old Lady are employed to encourage the gamblers ("What's the Use?"). Pangloss celebrates a victory after winning roulette and spends his money on the other ladies ("The Venice Gavotte"). Candide, however, masked for the Carnival, is accosted by Cunegonde and the Old Lady (both of whom are also masked), who try to swindle him out of his money. During the exchange, all the masks come off and they are horrified to recognize each other. Seeing what Cunegonde has become, Candide's image of and belief in her is shattered ("Nothing More Than This"). Candide does not speak for several days; with what little money they have left, they purchase a small farm outside Venice and the chorus says that life is just life and paradise is nothing ("Universal Good"). Candide finally speaks and resolves to marry Cunegonde ("Make Our Garden Grow").

3942: 1535:

cleaner appears in the person of the pessimistic Martin, warning Candide of the future. Candide and Maximilian are joyfully reunited, but when Candide states his intention to marry Cunegonde, Maximilian starts to strike him with a glove. Candide starts to strike him back, but before he actually does Maximilian drops, apparently dead. The Governor serenades Cunegonde ("My Love") and she, abetted by the Old Lady, agrees to live in the palace ("I Am Easily Assimilated"). The Old Lady urges Candide to flee, but Candide, fired by reports of

1622:, where Cunegonde shares her favors (on different mutually-agreed-upon days of the week) with wealthy Jew Don Issachar and the city's Cardinal Archbishop ("The Paris Waltz"). She contemplates what she has done to survive while in Paris ("Glitter and Be Gay"). Candide finds Cunegonde and reunites with her ("You Were Dead, You Know"). However, the Old Lady, Cunegonde's companion, forewarns Cunegonde and Candide of Issachar and the Archbishop's arrival. Candide inadvertently kills both of them by stabbing them with a sword. 4999: 1803:

trombones, one tuba, standard orchestral percussion, harp, and strings. Main differences between the two are doublings and increased use of percussion effects (especially the addition of a drum roll during the opening fanfares) in the symphony orchestral arrangement. Differences between the first publication and later printings (of both orchestrations) include a slowed opening tempo (half note equal 132 instead of 152). An arrangement for standard

495: 7658: 1678:, Candide meets Martin, a local pessimist. He shows him a slave with one hand and one foot lost while harvesting sugarcane, which is the result of Europeans eating sugar; Candide is unable to convince Martin otherwise ("Words, Words, Words"). Vanderdendur, a Dutch villain, offers his ship, the Santa Rosalia, in exchange for the golden sheep. Candide is excited when he is told that the 1477:, Candide is about to be married to the lovely Cunegonde. Dr. Pangloss, Candide's teacher, expounds his famous philosophy, to the effect that all is for the best ("The Best of All Possible Worlds") The happy couple sing their marriage duet ("Oh, Happy We"), and the ceremony is about to take place ("Wedding Chorale") when war breaks out between Westphalia and 798:(Maximilian), Doug Jones (Candide), Colleen Besett (Kunigunde), James Brookes (Voltaire), Debria Brown (alte Dame), Bärbel Müller (Paquette), Werner Hollweg (Governour), Heidi Eisenberg (Baroness), Karl Oblasser, John Capes, Denis Kozeluh. The show was performed in both English and German and featured a cast of popular West End and German theatre artists. 658:

Some sat on bleachers, others on stools on the stage floor. As the story unfolded, so did the stage, with sections falling from above, opening, closing, flying apart or coming together. A 13-member orchestra played from four areas. The conductor, who wore period costume and gold braid, could be seen by audience and musicians alike on television monitors.

1629:

with Cunegonde's jewels, where the Old Lady tells Candide and Cunegonde about her past. The jewels are stolen and the Old Lady offers to sing for their dinner ("I Am Easily Assimilated"). The French police arrive, intending to arrest Candide for murdering Don Issachar and the Archbishop. Accepting an

479:

When Voltaire is ironic and bland, is explicit and vigorous. When he makes lightning, rapier thrusts, she provides body blows. Where he is diabolical, is humanitarian ... the libretto ... seems too serious for the verve and mocking lyricism of Leonard Bernstein's score which, without being strictly

1690:

The ship arrives in Venice, where the Carnival festival is taking place ("Money, Money, Money"). While the kings play roulette and baccarat, Candide searches for Cunegonde. Maximilian, revived once again, is now the corrupt Prefect of Police and the town's leader. Paquette is now the town's reigning

1552:

and searches for Cunegonde. The Governor, however, has had both Cunegonde and the Old Lady tied up in sacks and carried to a boat in the harbor. He tells Candide that the women have sailed for Europe, and Candide eagerly purchases a leaky ship from the Governor and dashes off. As the Governor and

1895:

and one sustained; there are also numerous uses of high C and D-flat. Some of the florid passages are very intricate. Theatrically, it demands an elaborate comic staging, in which Cunegonde adorns herself with jewelry while singing and dancing around the stage, and has a satirical quality that is a

1575:

With Candide now completely disillusioned, he and Pangloss return to the ruined Westphalia. Cunegonde, Maximilian (minus his teeth) and the Old Lady appear and within them a spark of optimism still flickers. Candide, however, has had enough of the foolish Panglossian ideal and tells them all that

1571:

for Ferone, the owner of a gambling hall. Candide and Dr. Pangloss, both wearing masks, appear and are caught up by the merriment, the wine and the gambling. Candide is accosted by a masked Cunegonde and Old Lady, who try to steal his remaining gold ("The Venice Gavotte"), but recognizes Cunegonde

661:

In response to requests from opera companies for a more legitimate version, the show was expanded on the basis of Wheeler's book. The two-act "opera house version" contains most of Bernstein's music, including some songs that were not orchestrated for the original production. It was first performed

657:

helped Prince make sure that the multi-scene show would not get bogged down in set changes – he created platforms for the action that allowed scenes to change by refocusing attention instead of changing scenery. Actors performed on platforms in front, behind, and sometimes between audience members.

1534:

on their way to the New World and sail with them ("Pilgrims' Procession" / "Alleluia"). Arriving in Buenos Aires, the group is brought to the Governor's Palace (where Maximilian is alive and working for the Governor), where all except Cunegonde and the Old Lady are immediately enslaved. A street

1589:

The operetta begins with an overture. The chorus welcomes everyone to Westphalia ("Westphalia Chorale") and Voltaire begins to narrate his story. Candide, the illegitimate nephew of Baron Thunder-ten-Tronck, lives in the Baron's castle Schloss Thunder-ten-Tronck. He is snubbed by the Baroness and

1666:

scents. Dissatisfied without Cunegonde, Candide decides to leave. The locals think him foolish, but offer to help, giving him some of the town's golden sheep and constructing a lift that will guide him, Cacambo and the sheep over the mountain ("The Ballad of Eldorado"). One by one, the sheep die

978:(2010), Lauren Molina (Cunegonde), Geoff Packard (Candide) and Larry Yando (Pangloss). The production, staged in a vast wooden box, with Candide's travels being portrayed through the use of maps and model ships, featured significant amounts of narration adapted directly from Voltaire's novel. 1802:

section. It is approximately four and a half minutes long. The theatre-sized orchestration, as in the published full score of the operetta, includes one flute doubling on piccolo, one oboe, two clarinets rotating between an E-flat, B-flat, and bass, one bassoon, two horns, two trumpets, two

46: 1527:, Cunegonde arrays herself in her jewels ("Glitter and Be Gay"). Candide stumbles into the scene and is amazed to find Cunegonde still alive ("You Were Dead, You Know"). In a duel, he kills both the Marquis and the Sultan, and flees with Cunegonde, accompanied by the Old Lady. 809:, with direction by Harold Prince, opening November 26, 1994. Book adapted from Voltaire by Hugh Wheeler, lyrics by Richard Wilbur, with additional lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and John Latouche. This revised opera house version formed the basis for the 1997 Broadway Revival. 751:. Taking the Scottish Opera version as a basis, he made changes in orchestration, shuffled the order of numbers in the second act, and altered the endings of several numbers. Bernstein then conducted and recorded what he called his "final revised version" with 2217:

The 1973 revival had a couple of songs added (music by Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim unless otherwise noted); "Life Is Happiness Indeed", "Auto Da Fe—What a Day" (lyrics by Sondheim and Latouche), "This World", "The Sheep's Song", and "O

3694: 1572:

when her mask falls off. His last hopes and dreams shattered, he drops his money at her feet and leaves. Cunegonde and the Old Lady are fired by Ferone and Pangloss is now penniless, having been completely swindled out of all his money.

1547:

In the heat of Buenos Aires, Cunegonde, the Old Lady and the Governor display their fraying nerves ("Quiet"), and the Governor resolves to get rid of the tiresome ladies. Candide returns from Eldorado ("Eldorado"), his pockets full of

615:. The sole element of Hellman's book that remained was her invented name (Maximilian) for Cunegonde's brother. (The character has no given name in Voltaire's novella, and is referred to as "Cunegonde's brother" or "the young Baron".) 1488:("Lisbon Fair"), the Infant Casmira, a deranged mystic in the caravan of an Arab conjuror, predicts dire happenings ("The Prediction"), leaving the public in terror ("Pray For Us"). Candide discovers Pangloss, who has contracted 746:

with the credit "Adapted for Scottish Opera by John Wells and John Mauceri". After Bernstein had attended the final rehearsals and the opening in Glasgow, he decided that the time had come for the composer himself to re-examine

1687:, meeting five deposed kings. The galley is rowed by slaves, including Pangloss, revived once again. The kings say that they will live humbly, serving both god and men, and Pangloss leads their debate ("The Kings' Barcarolle"). 1723:

under the composer's baton, it quickly became popular and was performed by nearly 100 other orchestras within the next two years. Since that time, it has become one of the most frequently performed orchestral compositions by a

1741:

of the overture exist, in its current incarnation for full symphony orchestra, which incorporates changes made by Bernstein during performances in December 1989, the piece requires a standard-sized contemporary orchestra of

1682:

is to depart for Venice. The locals and Vandendur wish Candide a safe journey to Venice ("Bon Voyage"). However, the ship sinks and Martin drowns as a result. After reuniting with his golden sheep, Candide is picked up by a

1645:

Three years later, Cunegonde and the Old Lady discuss the miseries shared by the upper classes while the Governor does not want to hear their complaints ("Quiet"). Meanwhile, Candide and Cacambo are starving and lost in the

1609:

erupts and the ensuing earthquake results in the death of 30,000 people. Pangloss and Candide are blamed for the disaster, arrested as heretics and publicly tortured by order of the Grand Inquisitor. Pangloss is

377:. Bernstein, however, was so excited about this idea that he convinced Hellman to do it as a "comic operetta"; she then wrote the original libretto for the operetta. Many lyricists worked on the show: first 3023: 3451: 1171:, who also played Dr Pangloss and narrated the story. Alexander Lewis, Annie Aitken, and Caroline O'Connor reprised their roles of the 2018 Sydney version, while the cabaret artist "Hans the German" (aka 1496:

appears, in the persons of two ancient Inquisitors and their lawyer, and many citizens are tried and sentenced to hang, including Candide and Dr. Pangloss ("The Inquisition: Auto-da-Fé"*). Suddenly an

1206:; doubles with Martin in the 1956 stage version and Bernstein's 1989 revision. In the Hal Prince versions, he doubles with several other characters, including the narrator Voltaire and the Governor.) 925:

completing the cast. This production included two rarely sung duets between Cunegonde and the Old Lady, "We Are Women" and "Quiet", which were included in Bernstein's 1989 final revised version.

1734:

The overture incorporates tunes from the songs "The Best of All Possible Worlds", "Battle Music", "Oh, Happy We", and "Glitter and Be Gay" and melodies composed specifically for the overture.

1481:. Westphalia is destroyed, and Cunegonde is raped, multiple times, and seemingly killed. Candide takes comfort in the Panglossian doctrine ("It Must Be So") and sets out on his journeys. 618:

The lyrics were worked on by the team of artists listed above. This 105-minute version, omitting over half of the musical numbers, was known as the "Chelsea version", and opened in 1973 at

704:

in 1987. Opera companies around the world have performed this version, and the production has remained a staple of NYCO's repertoire with the most recent performance being given in 2019.

2105:

Ensemble: Lisbon Sequence: Lisbon Fair / The Prediction / Dear Boy / The Inquisition: Auto-da-Fé* – Infant Casmira, Conjuror, Pangloss, The Inquisitors, and Chorus (Lyrics by Bernstein)

1560:, but Dr. Pangloss miraculously reappears. Candide is overjoyed to find his old teacher, and Pangloss sets about repairing the damage done to his philosophy by Candide's experiences. 2856: 2551: 2414: 1630:

offer to fight for the Jesuits in South America, Candide decides to take Cunegonde and the Old Lady to the New World, and the three begin their journey on a ship ("Quartet Finale").

4719: 3569: 1508:. He is unable to reconcile Dr. Pangloss's ideas with the bitter events that have occurred, but concludes that the fault must lie within himself, rather than in the philosophy of 666:(NYCO) in 1982 under Prince's direction, and ran for thirty-four performances with a cast that included David Eisler as Candide, Erie Mills as Cunegonde, Deborah Darr as Paquette, 2536: 2841: 2521: 1846:

paid tribute to their Laureate Conductor by performing the overture without a conductor. This practice has become a performance tradition still maintained by the Philharmonic.

2926: 4246: 1887:

This aria poses some difficulties. If sung as written throughout (alternative phrases are provided at several points in the score), there are three high E-flats (above

1667:

until only two remain. Unwilling to go back to Montevideo, Candide gives Cacambo one of the golden sheep to ransom Cunegonde, telling them that they will meet again in

3208: 3444: 2214:

This version of the "Lisbon Sequence" was rewritten after the Boston try-out; it introduced the songs "Auto-da-Fé" and "Dear Boy", reinstated in most revivals.

5482: 3038: 2891: 2767: 1567:("Money, Money, Money"), Cunegonde turns up as a scrubwoman and the Old Lady as a woman of fashion (Madame Sofronia) ("What's the Use?"), both working as 2901: 469:

as the Old Lady. This production was a box office disaster, running only two months for a total of 73 performances. Hellman's libretto was criticized in

783:

explaining what Bernstein wanted in this final revised version. A CD version, without Bernstein's commentary or audience applause, was also released by

4704: 2998: 2782: 2628: 2429: 3474: 1226:) (Although a major character in Voltaire's novella and all revivals of the show, she is a walk-on part with only one line in the 1956 stage version.) 1172: 3837: 3675: 7708: 3128: 815:

was revived on Broadway in 1997, directed again by Harold Prince in a revised version of his 1982 New York City Opera staging. The cast included:

6824: 5789: 5491: 4958: 4532: 2988: 2692: 1854: 6003: 5671: 5527: 5105: 5049: 4963: 3053: 7738: 3533: 2658: 6689: 4592: 1654:, the city of gold ("Introduction to Eldorado"). The two discover that the locals worship one god as opposed to three, palaces of science, 696:

in 1985 with the same cast with the exception of the roles of Paquette (now performed by Maris Clement) and the Old Lady (now performed by

611:, the author of the original book, refused to let any of her work be used in the revival, so Prince commissioned a new, one-act book from 5058: 4221: 2941: 2743: 2673: 1593:

Some time later, Candide becomes a beggar. He gives the last of his coins to Pangloss, who reveals that he was revived by an anatomist's

1699:

Though the show as a whole received mixed reviews at its opening, the music was immediately a hit. Much of the score was recorded on an

682:

as the Judge/Father Bernard/Don Issachar/First Gambler/Maximillian's Servant. The cast filmed the production for national broadcast on

7713: 6389: 4433: 2574: 4119: 1238:

Cacambo (speaking role. Does not appear in the 1956 or 1973 versions. Doubles with Pangloss and Martin in Bernstein's 1989 revisions.)

6523: 5475: 4624: 4241: 2643: 779:, with a bonus video prologue and epilogue from the composer and a printed insert "Bernstein and Voltaire" by narrative collaborator 7728: 4973: 2831: 2108:

Ensemble: Lisbon Sequence: Lisbon Fair / The Prediction / Pray For Us – Infant Casmira, Conjuror, and Chorus (Lyrics by Bernstein)

7041: 6862: 5439: 5153: 2018:

This aria has been performed in concert by many musical theatre and opera stars, including (in addition to those listed above):

7773: 4186: 571:). This production used Lillian Hellman's book with an additional credit 'assisted by Michael Stewart', and it was directed by 5798: 4110: 3227: 2506: 1152: 701: 3507: 7743: 7718: 6101: 5468: 1719:

soon earned a place in the orchestral repertoire. After a successful first concert performance on January 26, 1957, by the

1553:

his suite watch from his terrace, the ship with Candide and Martin casts off and almost immediately sinks ("Bon Voyage").

634:

in 1974 and running there for nearly two years, closing in 1976 after 740 performances. The 1974 Broadway revival starred

7703: 5782: 1556:

Candide and Martin have been rescued from the ship, and are floating about the ocean on a raft. Martin is devoured by a

516: 7748: 7283: 6198: 5042: 4449: 2871: 2608: 2457: 1160: 7763: 7733: 6757: 5933: 5874: 4457: 4053: 3817: 3294: 3170: 2589: 2442: 542: 17: 3593: 524: 7753: 7212: 6682: 5575: 4936: 4306: 1235:(baritone. Doubles with Pangloss in the 1956 version and some later versions. Does not appear in the 1973 version.) 4025: 3280: 7768: 7524: 7345: 6740: 5679: 5431: 5276: 4952: 4214: 3908: 3286: 2756: 862:

and Beverley Klein, with musical direction by Mark Dorrell, and a recording was released on the RNT's own label.

7758: 5775: 5623: 5241: 5185: 5177: 5081: 4417: 4362: 1118: 631: 520: 1884:'s performance of the aria at its introduction impressed audience and critics, bringing her wide recognition. 7480: 7102: 6579: 5447: 5035: 4745: 1826: 1083: 1075: 3720: 1132:. Set as a 1930s radio drama, the production sold out five performances and was critically acclaimed by the 7247: 7187: 7169: 7088: 6836: 6607: 6473: 6073: 5837: 5639: 5372: 4404: 4390: 3760: 3482: 2733: 2001: 1725: 712: 2191:

Gavotte: The Venice Gavotte – Madame Sofronia, Candide, Dr. Pangloss, Cunegonde (Lyrics by Dorothy Parker)

1601:

condition brought on by Paquette ("Dear Boy"). A merchant offers the two employment before sailing off to

1128:

and Theater Latte' Da presented a semi-staged version directed by Peter Rothstein with music direction by

7432: 6675: 6305: 6166: 6031: 4899: 4891: 4547: 4369: 3954: 3851: 3775: 3619: 3478: 2404: 1156: 967: 806: 603:

Without Bernstein's involvement, the show underwent a series of Broadway revivals under the direction of

230: 6115: 1650:. Finding a boat in the ocean, they float downriver into a cavern for 24 hours until they finally reach 952: 933: 210: 7698: 7688: 7648: 7624: 7107: 6417: 6226: 5754: 5340: 5002: 4978: 4946: 4522: 4512: 4502: 4207: 3983: 3937: 3192: 1728: 1531: 1102: 356:

has overcome the unenthusiastic reaction of early audiences and critics, and achieved more popularity.

6124: 3645: 1539:

from Martin, sets off to seek his fortune, planning to return for Cunegonde later ("Quartet Finale").

7570: 7305: 6635: 6300: 5631: 5380: 5292: 4769: 4753: 4696: 4313: 3987: 2138:

Ensemble: Pilgrims' Procession – Pilgrim Mother, Pilgrim Father, Cunegonde, Old Lady, Candide, Chorus

1209:

Maximilian (baritone, but can be played by a tenor; is a speaking role in the original 1956 version.)

1180: 1036: 918: 627: 576: 386: 306: 248: 78: 7138: 7134: 7096: 6445: 6152: 5985: 5687: 5348: 5308: 5209: 5129: 4819: 4761: 4672: 4666: 4584: 4555: 4322: 3556: 2011: 688: 505: 264: 236: 5460: 3255: 6962: 6896: 6325: 5832: 5814: 5663: 5647: 5396: 5300: 5233: 5201: 4650: 4631: 2447: 2149:

Serenade: My Love – Governor of Buenos Aires, Cunegonde, Old Lady (Lyrics by Latouche and Wilbur)

1997: 1799: 1315: 1114: 902: 572: 509: 442: 3969: 7678: 7586: 7581: 7448: 7377: 7023: 7019: 6844: 6362: 6334: 5976: 5703: 5511: 4968: 4801: 4618: 3654: 3059: 2983: 2738: 1951: 1835:. The song also served as his signature introduction during the years the Cavett show aired on 1389: 1134: 1106: 1005: 859: 839: 802: 708: 671: 623: 568: 198: 108: 5027: 3162: 7506: 7243: 6773: 6450: 6404: 5607: 5388: 5137: 4727: 4689: 4600: 4298: 4279: 4046: 3786: 2682: 2598: 1977: 1973: 1850: 1843: 1791: 1720: 1017: 876: 847: 780: 739: 654: 326: 204: 162: 893:. The first-night performance was recorded and released as a DVD in 2005. The cast featured 7683: 7420: 6881: 6829: 6820: 6640: 6598: 6399: 6263: 6231: 6045: 6036: 5920: 5892: 5819: 5121: 4146: 3013: 1831: 1067: 851: 3114: 2130:

Duet: You Were Dead, You Know – Candide and Cunegonde (Lyrics by John Latouche and Wilbur)

480:

18th century, maintains, with its gay pastiche of past styles and forms, a period quality.

8: 7540: 7069: 6840: 6509: 6357: 6235: 6087: 5846: 5727: 5356: 5324: 5316: 5284: 5217: 4983: 4827: 4777: 4476: 4397: 4376: 4179: 3941: 3417: 3003: 1929: 1700: 1343: 1004:

The Harold Prince/New York City Opera 1982 production was revived at the Rose Theater at

994: 894: 784: 663: 438: 430: 242: 216: 177: 5767: 3947: 3896: 3082: 2188:

Waltz: What's the Use? – Madame Sofronia, Ferone, Prefect of Police, Prince Ivan, Chorus

1731:

composer; in 1987, it was the most often performed piece of concert music by Bernstein.

6848: 6698: 6626: 6556: 6551: 6537: 6528: 5958: 5543: 5519: 5404: 5097: 4883: 4793: 4785: 3866: 3809: 3541: 3422: 3333: 3319: 3264: 3123: 2772: 2541: 1938:(under Bernstein's direction in concerts and a 1989 recording shortly before his death) 1524: 1330: 1325: 1094: 889: 635: 564: 560: 471: 454: 352:, which is more faithful to Voltaire's novella. Although unsuccessful at its premiere, 226: 3348: 2031: 7548: 7520: 7357: 7007: 6989: 6920: 6858: 6745: 6724: 6593: 6459: 6366: 6272: 6258: 6212: 5925: 5860: 5738: 5719: 5599: 5551: 5364: 5249: 4658: 4263: 4230: 4128: 4015: 4003: 3960: 3923: 3823: 3813: 3529: 3516: 3313:

Henry Schipper (March 4, 1987). "Music Records: Vets Dominate Grammy Awards; Simon's

3290: 3166: 3155: 2007: 1969: 1963: 1812: 1433: 1369: 1364: 1029: 910: 898: 883:. It ran for four performances, May 5–8, 2004. This production was also broadcast on 820: 771:

as Dr. Pangloss/Martin. Deutsche Grammophon released a DVD (2006, 147 min.), in 5.0

588: 394: 290: 192: 171: 98: 59: 1576:

the only way to live is to try to make some sense of life ("Make Our Garden Grow").

7693: 7590: 7562: 7530: 7452: 7231: 7062: 7045: 6993: 6952: 6888: 6712: 6565: 6286: 6277: 6203: 6092: 6078: 5420: 4919: 4857: 4712: 4441: 4411: 4338: 4083: 4039: 2886: 2623: 2526: 2083:

Opening: The Best of All Possible Worlds – Dr. Pangloss, Chorus, Cunegonde, Candide

1947: 1941: 1888: 1298: 1232: 1063: 922: 866: 643: 422: 318: 269: 189: 168: 156: 93: 2152:

Tango: I Am Easily Assimilated – Old Lady, Chorus, Cunegonde (Lyrics by Bernstein)

2035: 7723: 7628: 7600: 7596: 7554: 7516: 7490: 7412: 7220: 7179: 7173: 7078: 6946: 6934: 6916: 6912: 6804: 6777: 6716: 6570: 6436: 6431: 6249: 6017: 5971: 5695: 5089: 4941: 4846: 4484: 4424: 4355: 4347: 3455: 1991: 1816: 1393: 1176: 1129: 1110: 1071: 963: 776: 608: 556: 426: 373: 368: 345: 314: 222: 116: 88: 3365: 3185: 1504:

Candide, faced with the loss of both Cunegonde and Dr. Pangloss, starts out for

393:. In addition, the lyrics to "I Am Easily Assimilated" were done by Leonard and 7536: 7500: 7464: 7395: 7341: 7165: 6997: 6985: 6958: 6872: 6761: 6621: 6495: 6244: 6133: 6059: 5962: 5655: 5615: 5412: 5145: 5113: 4865: 4562: 4330: 3578: 2916: 2787: 2663: 2043: 2019: 1987: 1957: 1808: 1338: 1168: 1090: 1040: 1021: 986: 982: 971: 914: 816: 772: 760: 743: 731: 716: 679: 434: 390: 382: 330: 310: 294: 183: 83: 72: 7029: 4031: 4009: 3993: 3977: 2155:

Quartet: Finale act 1 – Candide, Cunegonde, Governor of Buenos Aires, Old Lady

7672: 7566: 7468: 7436: 7370: 7335: 7295: 7264: 7201: 7183: 7161: 7144: 7130: 7082: 7052: 7033: 7011: 7001: 6942: 6906: 6902: 6892: 6868: 6786: 6749: 6171: 6157: 6120: 6106: 5953: 5591: 5073: 4383: 4137: 3999: 3676:"The 10 concerts that shone brightest in 2019 on Minnesota's classical scene" 3251: 3203: 3043: 3028: 2931: 2861: 2648: 2579: 2462: 2185:

Ensemble: Money, Money, Money (Venice Gambling Scene) – Croupier and Gamblers

2039: 1983: 1935: 1915: 1825:

used the "Glitter and Be Gay" portion of the overture at the midpoint of his

1804: 1767: 1759: 1738: 1428: 1413: 1398: 1303: 1223: 1052: 1044: 1009: 990: 975: 956: 941: 855: 832: 828: 795: 756: 667: 619: 604: 580: 446: 3897:"1989 Leonard Bernstein Recording (also known as The Final Revised Version)" 3695:""Yes Honey!" South Australia's own international superstar Matt Gilbertson" 2063:

All music by Bernstein, and lyrics by Richard Wilbur unless noted otherwise

1148:

named it first on a list of the city's ten best classical concerts of 2019.

7662: 7616: 7558: 7544: 7494: 7484: 7474: 7458: 7426: 7401: 7299: 7269: 7205: 7126: 7122: 7092: 7074: 7015: 6981: 6968: 6938: 6926: 6876: 6790: 6735: 6731: 6720: 6584: 6514: 6482: 6464: 6422: 6408: 6217: 6189: 6185: 6138: 6008: 5994: 5990: 5911: 5897: 5865: 5851: 5823: 5583: 5535: 5193: 4174: 4169: 4019: 3680: 2876: 2633: 2511: 2023: 1909: 1881: 1615: 1403: 1353: 1199: 1144: 1125: 998: 906: 768: 764: 752: 727: 720: 697: 612: 592: 458: 450: 349: 322: 122: 4164: 3931: 937: 670:

in the quintuple roles of Voltaire/Pangloss/Businessman/Governor/Gambler,

7610: 7577: 7331: 7279: 7251: 7227: 7216: 7195: 7037: 6794: 6753: 6654: 6612: 6478: 6380: 6291: 6064: 5929: 5883: 5332: 4811: 3882: 3413: 3150: 3118: 2419: 2047: 1862: 1822: 1771: 1493: 1379: 1079: 1013: 880: 872: 466: 3282:

The Arts on Television, 1976–1990; Fifteen Years of Cultural Programming

3099: 7510: 7237: 7191: 7118: 6930: 6852: 6800: 6500: 6486: 6348: 6330: 5879: 2826: 2697: 2678: 2613: 2594: 2564: 2501: 2399: 1922: 1903: 1874: 1655: 1639: 1498: 1474: 1384: 1293: 1059: 1048: 647: 584: 462: 398: 378: 334: 1039:

production, produced by Francesco Micheli, featured Keith Jameson and

7620: 7606: 7366: 7324: 6667: 6542: 6343: 6180: 5746: 5559: 5503: 5011: 4539: 3503: 1858: 1651: 1579: 1536: 1523:. A party is in progress. Urged by the Old Lady, who serves as her 1516: 1418: 1212: 1025: 639: 4199: 3800:

MacDonald, Malcolm (1998). "Preface to the score of the Overture to

494: 7407: 7057: 6375: 6050: 6022: 5490: 4062: 3725: 3460: 3236: 2906: 2846: 1892: 1779: 1755: 1712: 1675: 1659: 1598: 1509: 1489: 1310: 1203: 1164: 970:

in Washington DC mounted a revised version adapted and directed by

824: 675: 402: 371:

as a play with incidental music in the style of her previous work,

341: 302: 286: 142: 45: 5711: 5161: 4720:

Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra

4067: 3278: 2027: 1880:"Glitter and Be Gay" is a favourite showpiece for many sopranos. 1787: 1775: 1763: 1743: 1611: 1606: 1594: 1216: 734:, to produce a version that expressed his final wishes regarding 298: 137: 1944:(understudy to Anderson, filled in for at least one performance) 1117:

played Candide, Annie Aitken was Cunegonde, and veteran actress

1089:

In September 2018, two performances of a production directed by

348:, but since 1974 it has been generally performed with a book by 5225: 5057: 1684: 1668: 1647: 1602: 1564: 1520: 1485: 1098: 3747:

Leonard Bernstein, Lillian Hellman, and Richard Wilbur et al.

3337:– Sydney's Nimrod Theatre Company, York Theatre 1982 Australia 2174:

Ballad: Eldorado – Candide, Chorus (Lyrics by Lillian Hellman)

1899:

Subsequent performers of the role of Cunegonde have included:

917:

as the Governor/Vanderdendur/Ragotski with choruses from both

6649: 5257: 1747: 1663: 1626: 1619: 1568: 1557: 1505: 1478: 1193: 947:

In 2006, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the creation of

653:

The Chelsea version was marked by a unique production style.

7657: 3391: 3846: 2171:

Trio: Quiet – Old Lady, Governor of Buenos Aires, Cunegonde

1877: 1795: 1783: 1751: 1549: 1442: 1008:

in January 2017 with Prince directing and a cast including

738:. Wheeler died before he could work again on the text, and 595:

as the Old Lady. The musical director was Alexander Faris.

3445:"Lauren Molina and Geoff Packard Are Optimists of Goodman 3418:"Best of All Possible Worlds, Updated for the Paris Stage" 3209:

Chelsea on the Edge: The Adventures of an American Theater

2279:

Candide Begins His Travels; It Must Be Me (2nd Meditation)

2199:

Finale: Make Our Garden Grow – Candide, Cunegonde, Company

2177:

Schottische: Bon Voyage – Chorus, Governor of Buenos Aires

1501:

occurs, killing Dr. Pangloss, and Candide barely escapes.

955:

in Paris produced a new production under the direction of

5797: 1836: 1515:

Cunegonde turns up alive in Paris ("The Paris Waltz"), a

997:

as the Old Lady, Alek Shrader as the title character and

884: 683: 1703:, which was a success and is still in print as of 2009. 875:

directed a 2004 semi-staged concert production with the

563:

on 30 April 1959 (after playing for a short time at the

7569:

and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb /

2229:

Bernstein's "final revised version", recorded in 1989:

794:

was recorded for television with a cast that featured:

1815:. Peter Richard Conte has also transcribed it for the 7646: 1960:(in his 1996 posthumously released LEGACY 2-CD album) 2768:

Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical

1976:; recorded with many other orchestras including the 1966:(in Hal Prince's 1997 Broadway revival of the show). 413: 3643: 2857:

Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical

2552:

Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical

2415:

Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical

2285: 1463: 3594:"Political Correctness on hold: Candide in Sydney" 3392:"Candide: or, Optimism Ridiculed – Upiór w operze" 3154: 3024:Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical 2783:Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical 775:, of the 13 December 1989 recording at the London 2537:Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical 1868: 1853:performed the Overture to Candide as part of its 1842:At a memorial concert for Bernstein in 1990, the 1012:as Voltaire/Dr. Pangloss and various characters, 742:was engaged. The new show was first produced by 692:in 1982. The NYCO later recorded this version of 7670: 6748:/ Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / 2842:Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical 2522:Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical 340:The operetta was first performed in 1956 with a 5492:Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival 4959:Leonard Bernstein Festival of the Creative Arts 4533:Fanfare for the Inauguration of John F. Kennedy 4061: 2371: 6825:The New York Public Library Theatre Collection 4964:New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962 3355:, sondheimguide.com, retrieved August 27, 2017 3312: 1925:'s first Broadway revival of the show in 1974) 1618:("Auto-da-Fé"). Candide eventually ends up in 1024:as Cunegonde, Keith Phares as Maximilian, and 7020:The National Theatre Company of Great Britain 6683: 5783: 5476: 5043: 4746:Non troppo presto (Music for the Dance No. 1) 4215: 4135: 4047: 3250: 3225: 3127:. December 30, 1973 – via sondheimguide.com ( 3115:"Is This the Best Of All Possible Candides'?" 2955: 2058: 940:(conducted by Tadeusz Kozłowski, directed by 726:In 1988, Bernstein started working alongside 674:as the Old Lady, Scott Reeve as Maximillian, 397:, and Hellman wrote the words to "Eldorado". 4184: 4117: 2330:Words, Words, Words (Martin's Laughing Song) 1492:, yet remains optimistic ("Dear Boy"*). The 5059:Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical 3317:Is Top LP; Gabriel, Jackson Empty Handed". 1242: 678:as the Huntsman and Bulgarian Soldier, and 555:The first London production debuted at the 523:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 381:(whose work was ultimately not used), then 6690: 6676: 6390:The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee 5790: 5776: 5483: 5469: 5050: 5036: 4434:A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green 4222: 4208: 4054: 4040: 3940: 3749:Candide: Original Broadway Cast Recording. 3574:relays Bernstein's genius, Voltaire's wit" 3560:, Vol. 66, No. 9, September 2015, p. 1150. 3353:, 1994 Lyric Opera of Chicago Production" 3308: 3306: 3095: 3093: 2708: 2293:I Am Easily Assimilated (Old Lady's Tango) 2086:Duet: Oh, Happy We – Candide and Cunegonde 433:. The premiere production was directed by 44: 3928:at the official Leonard Bernstein website 3899:by Michael H. Hutchins, sondheimguide.com 3799: 3620:"Candide: musically and vocally stunning" 3617: 3323:. Vol. 326, no. 6. p. 113. 2927:Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical 2366: 1142:we've been waiting for". The Minneapolis 1074:as Cunegonde, Bryan Probets as Pangloss, 543:Learn how and when to remove this message 441:. The sets and costumes were designed by 4974:The Unanswered Question (lecture series) 3870:ed. L. Macy (Accessed December 4, 2008) 3554:Sansone, Matteo. Reports from Florence. 3279:Brian O'Doherty; Rebecca Krafft (1991). 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 2798: 2473: 1580:Bernstein "Final Revised Version" (1989) 1167:, under the direction of STCSA director 638:(Candide), Maureen Brennan (Cunegonde), 449:, respectively. It was choreographed by 27:Operetta with music by Leonard Bernstein 7709:Laurence Olivier Award-winning musicals 3303: 3090: 1972:(in a 2004 concert production with the 966:in Chicago in a co-production with The 707:The Australian premiere in 1982 by the 14: 7671: 7213:Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center 6697: 6524:A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder 5016: 3644:Dominic P. Papatola (March 22, 2019). 3591: 3412: 3161:. New York: Beech Tree Books. p. 3149: 2134:Scene 3A: They Travel to Buenos Aires 408: 305:. Other contributors to the text were 7363:Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998) 6671: 5799:Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical 5771: 5464: 5031: 5015: 4229: 4203: 4035: 3990:, Leonard Bernstein conducting (1989) 3763:Candide (1956 Original Broadway Cast) 3592:Eccles, Jeremy (September 30, 2018). 3134: 1519:in a house shared by a Marquis and a 1153:State Theatre Company South Australia 846:, with rewrites to Wheeler's book by 702:Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording 484: 7739:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients 4120:Candide ou l'optimisme au XXe siècle 3618:Lancaster, Lynne (October 1, 2018). 3221: 3219: 3217: 2261:It Must Be So (Candide's Meditation) 2232: 2127:Aria: Glitter and Be Gay – Cunegonde 2124:Mazurka: The Paris Waltz – Orchestra 2093:Scene 1A: Candide Travels to Lisbon 2066: 1151:In May 2024, a co-production by the 598: 521:adding citations to reliable sources 488: 2430:Best Conductor and Musical Director 2318:The Pilgrim's Procession – Alleluia 2116:Meditation: It Must Be Me – Candide 2112:Scene 2A: Candide Travels to Paris 2097:Meditation: It Must Be So – Candide 1530:They fall in with a band of devout 865:A 2003 production in Japan starred 24: 7576:The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / 7284:New York State Council on the Arts 4593:Serenade after Plato's "Symposium" 3864:Howard Goldstein: "Barbara Cook", 3076: 2224: 2053: 1055:as the Old Lady and the Governor. 700:). This recording was awarded the 25: 7785: 7714:Operas based on works by Voltaire 4458:The Madwoman of Central Park West 4187:Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne 3917: 3272: 3214: 1124:In March 2019, Minneapolis-based 414:1956 original Broadway production 293:and lyrics primarily by the poet 7656: 7085:-American Theatre Society (1972) 4998: 4997: 4937:Academy for the Love of Learning 3684:(Minneapolis), December 20, 2019 3475:"The Plays – Production Details" 3226:Sheryl Flatow (August 1, 2019). 3100:"A Guide to Leonard Bernstein's 2892:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 2759:(for his season at the Old Vic) 2089:Chorus: Wedding Chorale – Chorus 1464:Original Broadway version (1956) 985:in September 2010, conducted by 493: 7729:Musicals based on short fiction 7525:National Endowment for the Arts 7346:National Endowment for the Arts 6819:Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / 6741:The Importance of Being Earnest 5432:Back to the Future: The Musical 4953:Inside Pop: The Rock Revolution 3902: 3890: 3876: 3858: 3830: 3806:Bernstein: Orchestral Anthology 3793: 3768: 3754: 3741: 3713: 3687: 3669: 3637: 3611: 3585: 3563: 3548: 3523: 3497: 3467: 3437: 3406: 3384: 3358: 3342: 3327: 3287:National Endowment for the Arts 2252:The Best of All Possible Worlds 1597:. He then tells Candide of his 1121:took the part of The Old Lady. 1043:as Candide and Cunegonde, with 405:, which Bernstein did himself. 270:Drama Desk for Outstanding Book 5624:Sunday in the Park with George 5186:Sunday in the Park with George 5178:Return to the Forbidden Planet 4565:(1986, 1988, 1989, originally 3244: 3197: 3179: 3108: 2902:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 13: 1: 7774:Musicals set in South America 7042:New York Shakespeare Festival 6863:New York Shakespeare Festival 6837:American Shakespeare Festival 6816:Proscenium Productions (1955) 3083:Music Theatre International. 3070: 2629:Outstanding Book of a Musical 2241: 1912:(in the 1963 Vienna premiere) 1906:(in the 1959 London premiere) 1605:. However, as they arrive, a 1159:was performed three times in 1084:Queensland Symphony Orchestra 981:A concert performance at the 801:The operetta was produced by 790:In 1993 a special version of 7415:' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway 7381:/ T. Edward Hambleton (2000) 7188:National Theatre of the Deaf 7170:Circle in the Square Theatre 6715:/ Ira and Rita Katzenberg / 3394:(in Polish). January 2, 2018 3228:"When Harold Prince Brought 2372:Original Broadway production 1229:The Old Lady (mezzo-soprano) 429:on December 1, 1956, at the 367:was originally conceived by 337:contributed orchestrations. 297:, based on the 1759 novella 227:5th Avenue Theatre (Seattle) 7: 7744:Tony Award-winning musicals 7719:Operas by Leonard Bernstein 7373:/ Isabelle Stevenson (1999) 7182:/ Equity Liberty Theatre / 6827:/ The Shakespearewrights / 4548:Slava! A Political Overture 4018:, with a silent walk-on by 3955:Music Theatre International 3911:, officiallondontheatre.com 3751:Columbia Masterworks, 1957. 3534:"Review: The Adventures of 3479:Shakespeare Theatre Company 3370:Music Theatre International 2575:Best Direction of a Musical 2141:Chorus: Alleluia – Pilgrims 1918:(in a 1968 concert version) 1754:, an E-flat and two B-flat 1706: 1458: 1175:, who made his name at the 1157:State Opera South Australia 968:Shakespeare Theatre Company 932:premiered in Poland at the 10: 7790: 7704:English-language operettas 7481:Actors' Equity Association 7248:The Actors Fund of America 7108:A Moon for the Misbegotten 7103:Actors' Equity Association 7089:The Actors Fund of America 6102:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 5440:Standing at the Sky's Edge 3938:Internet Broadway Database 3193:Internet Broadway Database 3039:Best Theatre Choreographer 2956:Original London production 2693:Outstanding Costume Design 2497: 2059:Original production (1956) 1990:'s 2010 production at the 1563:In a luxurious palazzo of 1181:Adelaide Cabaret Festivals 1103:Sydney Philharmonia Choirs 850:. The production featured 359: 50:Playbill from 1974 revival 7749:Musicals set in Argentina 7404:/ Robert Whitehead (2002) 7388: 7378:Dame Edna: The Royal Tour 7306:Brooklyn Academy of Music 7172:/ Thomas H. Fitzgerald / 7154: 6705: 6393:by Rachel Sheinkin (2005) 6316: 5944: 5805: 5498: 5293:Jerry Springer: The Opera 5268: 5065: 5025: 4995: 4929: 4911: 4876: 4838: 4754:Music for the Dance No. 2 4737: 4682: 4642: 4611: 4576: 4519:) (1948–49, revised 1965) 4495: 4468: 4290: 4255: 4237: 4157: 4102: 4075: 3988:London Symphony Orchestra 3721:"Theatre review: Candide" 3699:Adelaide Cabaret Festival 2997: 2987: 2982: 2979: 2900: 2890: 2885: 2832:Best Revival of a Musical 2830: 2825: 2822: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2622: 2550: 2500: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2249:Life Is Happiness Indeed, 2002:Teatro dell'Opera di Roma 1811:in 1991, published under 1807:also exists, composed by 1445: 1037:Teatro Comunale, Florence 919:Westminster Choir College 628:Brooklyn Academy of Music 401:orchestrated all but the 329:, and Bernstein himself. 257: 223:Goodman Theatre (Chicago) 148: 132: 107: 65: 55: 43: 34: 7764:Musicals set in Portugal 7734:Musicals by Hugh Wheeler 7477:/ Philip J. Smith (2011) 7348:/ Harvey Sabinson (1995) 7135:Theatre Development Fund 6446:Billy Elliot the Musical 6199:Kiss of the Spider Woman 5986:On the Twentieth Century 5154:The Phantom of the Opera 4585:Prelude, Fugue and Riffs 4450:1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 4006:conducting, London, 1989 3366:"Candide (1999 Version)" 2659:Outstanding Choreography 2324:Introduction To Eldorado 2012:Menier Chocolate Factory 1865:, on February 26, 2008. 1694: 1484:In the public square of 1243:Original principal casts 1186: 689:Live from Lincoln Center 265:Tony Award for Best Book 237:Menier Chocolate Factory 231:Shakespeare Theatre (DC) 7754:Musicals set in Germany 7208:and Charles Moss (1978) 7125:/ Harold Friedlander / 6897:John D. Rockefeller III 6125:Claude-Michel Schönberg 5875:Two Gentlemen of Verona 4979:Young People's Concerts 4026:Guide, synopsis, videos 3961:List of articles about 3872:(subscription required) 3232:to New York City Opera" 3157:Bernstein – A Biography 2999:Best Actor in a Musical 2709:1988 Old Vic production 2290:You Were Dead, You Know 2276:Auto-da-Fé (What a day) 1790:, a large but standard 1267:Original "opera house" 1253:Original Broadway cast 630:, before moving to the 289:with music composed by 7769:Musicals set in Venice 7587:Freestyle Love Supreme 7449:Robert Russell Bennett 7234:/ Hobe Morrison (1980) 7024:Negro Ensemble Company 6980:APA-Phoenix Theatre / 6845:Robert Russell Bennett 6301:James Joyce's The Dead 5704:Jesus Christ Superstar 5512:The Boys from Syracuse 4969:Pacific Music Festival 4947:Bernstein–Mahler cycle 4563:Concerto for Orchestra 4185: 4136: 4118: 4103:Modern interpretations 4028:, www.opera-inside.com 3909:"Olivier Winners 1988" 3655:St. Paul Pioneer Press 3512:at the Hollywood Bowl" 3105:by Michael H. Hutchins 2984:Laurence Olivier Award 2942:Outstanding Set Design 2739:Laurence Olivier Award 2674:Outstanding Set Design 2507:Best Book of a Musical 2367:Awards and nominations 2348:Nothing More Than This 2327:The Ballad Of Eldorado 2267:Battle Music (Mazurka) 2167:Scene 1: Buenos Aires 2164:Entr'acte – Orchestra 2145:Scene 4: Buenos Aires 1952:Lyric Opera of Chicago 1896:challenge to perform. 1390:Muriel Costa-Greenspon 1290:Voltaire/Dr. Pangloss 1135:St. Paul Pioneer Press 1107:Sydney Youth Orchestra 1101:, Australia, with the 1006:Jazz at Lincoln Center 840:Royal National Theatre 803:Lyric Opera of Chicago 709:Nimrod Theatre Company 672:Muriel Costa-Greenspon 624:Chelsea Theater Center 569:Manchester Opera House 482: 475:as being too serious: 199:Royal National Theatre 184:Scottish Opera Version 7759:Musicals set in Paris 7527:/ Miles Wilkin (2016) 7507:John Cameron Mitchell 7274:La Tragedie de Carmen 7252:Warner Communications 7244:Radio City Music Hall 7226:Richard Fitzgerald / 6776:/ Philip Faversham / 5680:Merrily We Roll Along 5277:Merrily We Roll Along 4728:My Twelve Tone Melody 4437:(1958, collaboration) 3933:Candide 3842:: WNYC Program Notes" 3787:New York Philharmonic 3416:(December 13, 2006). 3187:Candide 2799:1997 Broadway revival 2753:Designer of the Year 2474:1973 Broadway revival 2336:The Kings' Barcarolle 1974:New York Philharmonic 1851:New York Philharmonic 1844:New York Philharmonic 1721:New York Philharmonic 1281:Philharmonic concert 1274:2nd Broadway revival 1260:1st Broadway revival 1183:) played Maximilian. 1161:Her Majesty's Theatre 1018:Jay Armstrong Johnson 877:New York Philharmonic 805:and performed in the 575:with choreography by 477: 465:as Dr. Pangloss, and 205:New York Philharmonic 163:New York Philharmonic 7421:James M. Nederlander 7097:Shubert Organization 6882:La Plume de Ma Tante 6830:The Threepenny Opera 6723:/ P. A. MacDonald / 6641:David Lindsay-Abaire 6400:The Drowsy Chaperone 5893:A Little Night Music 5820:Oscar Hammerstein II 5242:Beauty and the Beast 5082:The Comedy of Errors 4762:Sonata for the Piano 4461:(1979, contribution) 4242:List of compositions 4011:"Glitter and Be Gay" 3995:"Glitter and Be Gay" 3826: 9790060107627. 3576:by Martin Buzacott, 3538:, and of City Opera" 3372:. September 16, 2015 3254:(October 14, 1982). 2989:Best Musical Revival 2644:Outstanding Director 2434:Samuel Krachmalnick 2354:Make Our Garden Grow 2195:Scene 3: Westphalia 2079:Scene 1: Westphalia 2075:Overture – Orchestra 1921:Maureen Brennan (In 1869:"Glitter and Be Gay" 1832:The Dick Cavett Show 1078:as the Old Lady and 1062:staged the work for 913:as Maximillian, and 646:(Dr. Pangloss), and 591:as Dr. Pangloss and 579:. The cast included 517:improve this section 7541:Andrew Lloyd Webber 7497:/ Paul Libin (2013) 7070:Fiddler on the Roof 6851:/ Joseph Harbuck / 6849:William Hammerstein 6841:Jean-Louis Barrault 6510:Matilda the Musical 6236:Christopher Hampton 5847:Fiddler on the Roof 5728:Fiddler on the Roof 5576:Singin' in the Rain 5448:Operation Mincemeat 5357:Matilda the Musical 5317:Caroline, or Change 5218:Once on This Island 4398:One Hand, One Heart 4377:Gee, Officer Krupke 4180:A few acres of snow 3966:, sondheimguide.com 3854:on October 2, 2012. 3810:Boosey & Hawkes 3778:Overture to Candide 3776:"Program Notes for 3464:, 17 September 2010 3449:Beginning Sept. 17" 3054:Best Costume Design 3004:Simon Russell Beale 2872:Best Costume Design 2744:Musical of the Year 2609:Best Costume Design 2458:Best Costume Design 2339:Money, Money, Money 1930:New York City Opera 1928:Erie Mills (at the 1829:late-night TV show 1701:original cast album 1512:("It Must Be Me"). 995:Frederica von Stade 953:Théâtre du Châtelet 785:Deutsche Grammophon 730:, then director of 723:in the title role. 664:New York City Opera 439:Samuel Krachmalnick 431:Martin Beck Theatre 409:Performance history 243:New York City Opera 217:New York City Opera 211:Théâtre du Châtelet 178:New York City Opera 7623:/ Nikiya Mathis / 7211:Walter F. Diehl / 6699:Special Tony Award 6627:Michael R. Jackson 6608:Jagged Little Pill 6557:Lin-Manuel Miranda 6529:Robert L. Freedman 6474:The Book of Mormon 6074:La Cage aux Folles 5959:James Kirkwood Jr. 5734:No Ceremony (2021) 5640:La Cage aux Folles 5427:No Ceremony (2021) 5373:The Book of Mormon 4850:(incidental music) 4839:Other compositions 4708:(song cycle, 1947) 4700:(song cycle, 1943) 4517:The Age of Anxiety 4405:Something's Coming 4307:New York, New York 4256:Opera and operetta 3867:Grove Music Online 3542:The New York Times 3530:Tommasini, Anthony 3520:, 3 September 2010 3485:on October 3, 2010 3454:2010-09-18 at the 3423:The New York Times 3339:, details, reviews 3265:The New York Times 3124:The New York Times 2773:Patricia Routledge 2590:Best Scenic Design 2443:Best Scenic Design 2345:The Venice Gavotte 2286:Glitter and Be Gay 2246:Westphalia Chorale 1625:The three flee to 1473:In the country of 1326:Robert Rounseville 1095:Sydney Opera House 1093:was staged at the 1076:Christine Johnston 890:Great Performances 767:as Maximilian and 565:New Theatre Oxford 561:Shaftesbury Avenue 485:European premieres 472:The New York Times 455:Robert Rounseville 7699:West End musicals 7689:Broadway musicals 7644: 7643: 7638: 7637: 7549:Bruce Springsteen 7521:Marshall W. Mason 7358:Bernard B. Jacobs 7083:The Theatre Guild 7008:Leonard Bernstein 6990:Maurice Chevalier 6921:Franco Zeffirelli 6907:The Theatre Guild 6783:Ruth Green (1951) 6746:Robert W. Dowling 6725:Vincent Sardi Sr. 6665: 6664: 6167:The Secret Garden 6032:Woman of the Year 5926:James Lee Barrett 5765: 5764: 5600:Pacific Overtures 5458: 5457: 5250:Kat and the Kings 5009: 5008: 4659:Chichester Psalms 4264:Trouble in Tahiti 4231:Leonard Bernstein 4197: 4196: 4016:Kristin Chenoweth 4004:Leonard Bernstein 3678:by Terry Blaine, 3624:Sydney Arts Guide 3545:, January 9, 2017 3517:Los Angeles Times 3068: 3067: 2953: 2952: 2796: 2795: 2706: 2705: 2471: 2470: 2363: 2362: 2208: 2207: 2008:Scarlett Strallen 1970:Kristin Chenoweth 1964:Harolyn Blackwell 1813:Boosey and Hawkes 1798:, and a standard 1456: 1455: 1446:Deborah St. Darr 1434:Jeff Blumenkrantz 1370:Kristin Chenoweth 1365:Harolyn Blackwell 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1119:Caroline O'Connor 1109:, and stars from 1030:Brooks Ashmanskas 1016:as The Old Lady, 911:Jeff Blumenkrantz 909:as the Old Lady, 905:as Dr. Pangloss, 899:Kristin Chenoweth 821:Harolyn Blackwell 807:Civic Opera House 763:as the Old Lady, 650:as the Old Lady. 599:Later productions 589:Laurence Naismith 553: 552: 545: 437:and conducted by 395:Felicia Bernstein 291:Leonard Bernstein 278: 277: 99:Leonard Bernstein 60:Leonard Bernstein 18:Candide (musical) 16:(Redirected from 7781: 7661: 7660: 7652: 7591:Graciela Daniele 7563:Terrence McNally 7531:James Earl Jones 7453:Stephen Sondheim 7232:Mary Tyler Moore 7063:Roger L. Stevens 7046:Barbra Streisand 6994:Marlene Dietrich 6953:Eva Le Gallienne 6889:Burgess Meredith 6859:Mrs. Martin Beck 6713:Dora Chamberlain 6692: 6685: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6658: 6644: 6630: 6616: 6602: 6588: 6580:The Band's Visit 6574: 6566:Dear Evan Hansen 6560: 6546: 6532: 6518: 6504: 6490: 6468: 6454: 6440: 6426: 6418:Spring Awakening 6412: 6394: 6384: 6370: 6352: 6338: 6309: 6295: 6281: 6278:Terrence McNally 6267: 6253: 6239: 6227:Sunset Boulevard 6221: 6207: 6204:Terrence McNally 6193: 6175: 6161: 6147: 6142: 6128: 6110: 6096: 6093:William Hauptman 6082: 6079:Harvey Fierstein 6068: 6054: 6040: 6026: 6012: 5998: 5980: 5966: 5937: 5915: 5901: 5887: 5869: 5855: 5841: 5827: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5755:Sunset Boulevard 5485: 5478: 5471: 5462: 5461: 5421:Dear Evan Hansen 5341:Spring Awakening 5052: 5045: 5038: 5029: 5028: 5013: 5012: 5001: 5000: 4930:Related articles 4920:The Joy of Music 4877:Film adaptations 4705:La Bonne Cuisine 4692:(art song, 1935) 4496:Orchestral music 4442:The Race to Urga 4224: 4217: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4190: 4141: 4123: 4084:Candide, Part II 4056: 4049: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4012: 3996: 3980: 3944: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3850:. Archived from 3834: 3828: 3827: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3784: 3772: 3766: 3758: 3752: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3691: 3685: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3646:"Review: A fine 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3567: 3561: 3552: 3546: 3527: 3521: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3481:. Archived from 3471: 3465: 3443:Jones, Kenneth. 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3362: 3356: 3346: 3340: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3223: 3212: 3201: 3195: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3160: 3147: 3132: 3129:original article 3112: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3080: 2960: 2959: 2887:Drama Desk Award 2803: 2802: 2713: 2712: 2624:Drama Desk Award 2556:Maureen Brennan 2527:Lewis J. Stadlen 2478: 2477: 2376: 2375: 2270:Candide's Lament 2233: 2181:Scene 2: Venice 2101:Scene 2: Lisbon 2067: 1948:Elizabeth Futral 1942:Constance Hauman 1855:historic concert 1658:and stones with 1358:Maureen Brennan 1299:Lewis J. Stadlen 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1064:Opera Queensland 1047:as Pangloss and 923:Juilliard School 879:under conductor 867:Akinori Nakagawa 831:(Old Lady), and 827:(Dr. Pangloss), 711:and directed by 644:Lewis J. Stadlen 632:Broadway Theatre 548: 541: 537: 534: 528: 497: 489: 421:first opened on 319:Stephen Sondheim 299:of the same name 203:2004 & 2005 94:Stephen Sondheim 48: 38: 32: 31: 21: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7655: 7647: 7645: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7629:George C. Wolfe 7601:James C. Nicola 7597:Angela Lansbury 7582:American Utopia 7555:Rosemary Harris 7517:Sheldon Harnick 7491:Bernard Gersten 7413:Russell Simmons 7384: 7221:Richard Rodgers 7180:Cheryl Crawford 7174:Mathilde Pincus 7150: 7139:John F. Wharton 7079:Richard Rodgers 6947:W. McNeil Lowry 6935:Jonathan Miller 6917:Richard Rodgers 6913:Brooks Atkinson 6805:Beatrice Lillie 6778:Brock Pemberton 6717:Jules Leventhal 6701: 6696: 6666: 6661: 6647: 6636:Kimberly Akimbo 6633: 6619: 6605: 6591: 6577: 6571:Steven Levenson 6563: 6549: 6535: 6521: 6507: 6493: 6471: 6457: 6443: 6432:Passing Strange 6429: 6415: 6397: 6387: 6373: 6355: 6341: 6323: 6312: 6298: 6284: 6270: 6256: 6250:Jonathan Larson 6242: 6224: 6210: 6196: 6178: 6164: 6150: 6146:No Award (1989) 6145: 6131: 6113: 6099: 6085: 6071: 6057: 6043: 6029: 6015: 6001: 5983: 5969: 5951: 5940: 5918: 5904: 5890: 5872: 5858: 5844: 5838:Michael Stewart 5830: 5812: 5801: 5796: 5766: 5761: 5632:The Magic Flute 5544:The Who's Tommy 5494: 5489: 5459: 5454: 5381:Sunny Afternoon 5264: 5061: 5056: 5021: 5010: 5005: 4991: 4942:Artful Learning 4925: 4907: 4901:West Side Story 4893:West Side Story 4872: 4834: 4733: 4678: 4638: 4625:Clarinet Sonata 4607: 4572: 4491: 4464: 4425:Tonight Quintet 4356:A Boy Like That 4348:West Side Story 4286: 4251: 4233: 4228: 4198: 4193: 4153: 4098: 4095:(1956 operetta) 4071: 4060: 4010: 3994: 3978: 3920: 3915: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3820: 3808:. Vol. 2. 3798: 3794: 3782: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3755: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3701:. June 13, 2023 3693: 3692: 3688: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3590: 3586: 3568: 3564: 3553: 3549: 3528: 3524: 3508:"Music review: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3456:Wayback Machine 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3347: 3343: 3332: 3328: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3277: 3273: 3249: 3245: 3224: 3215: 3202: 3198: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3148: 3135: 3113: 3109: 3098: 3091: 3081: 3077: 3073: 2958: 2801: 2711: 2476: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2342:What's the Use? 2282:The Paris Waltz 2227: 2225:1989 production 2209: 2120:Scene 3: Paris 2061: 2056: 2054:Musical numbers 2032:Edita Gruberová 1992:Goodman Theatre 1871: 1817:Wanamaker Organ 1709: 1697: 1614:and Candide is 1582: 1466: 1461: 1452:Janine LaManna 1424: 1394:Judith Christin 1392: 1306: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1245: 1189: 1177:Adelaide Fringe 1173:Matt Gilbertson 1130:Philip Brunelle 1115:Alexander Lewis 1111:Opera Australia 1082:conducting the 1072:Amelia Farrugia 964:Goodman Theatre 777:Barbican Centre 609:Lillian Hellman 601: 557:Saville Theatre 549: 538: 532: 529: 514: 498: 487: 416: 411: 369:Lillian Hellman 362: 346:Lillian Hellman 315:Lillian Hellman 274: 253: 128: 117:Lillian Hellman 103: 89:Lillian Hellman 51: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7787: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7666: 7665: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7614: 7604: 7594: 7574: 7571:Harold Wheeler 7552: 7537:John Leguizamo 7534: 7528: 7514: 7504: 7501:Jane Greenwood 7498: 7488: 7478: 7472: 7465:Alan Ayckbourn 7462: 7456: 7446: 7440: 7430: 7424: 7418: 7405: 7399: 7396:Paul Gemignani 7392: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7374: 7364: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7342:Carol Channing 7339: 7329: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7303: 7293: 7287: 7277: 7261: 7255: 7241: 7235: 7224: 7209: 7199: 7177: 7166:Richard Burton 7158: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7142: 7100: 7086: 7066: 7049: 7027: 7005: 6998:Audrey Hepburn 6986:Carol Channing 6978: 6972: 6966: 6959:Gilbert Miller 6956: 6950: 6924: 6910: 6900: 6886: 6873:Howard Lindsay 6866: 6856: 6834: 6817: 6814: 6808: 6798: 6784: 6781: 6771: 6765: 6762:James Whitmore 6728: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6672: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6645: 6631: 6622:A Strange Loop 6617: 6603: 6589: 6575: 6561: 6547: 6533: 6519: 6505: 6491: 6469: 6455: 6441: 6427: 6413: 6395: 6385: 6371: 6367:Mark O'Donnell 6353: 6339: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6306:Richard Nelson 6296: 6282: 6268: 6254: 6240: 6222: 6208: 6194: 6176: 6162: 6153:City of Angels 6148: 6143: 6134:Into the Woods 6129: 6116:Les Misérables 6111: 6097: 6083: 6069: 6055: 6041: 6027: 6013: 5999: 5981: 5967: 5963:Nicholas Dante 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5916: 5902: 5888: 5870: 5856: 5842: 5828: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5795: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5772: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5751: 5743: 5735: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5692: 5688:City of Angels 5684: 5676: 5668: 5660: 5656:Into the Woods 5652: 5644: 5636: 5628: 5620: 5616:Guys and Dolls 5612: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5572: 5564: 5556: 5548: 5540: 5532: 5524: 5516: 5508: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5465: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5428: 5425: 5417: 5413:Come from Away 5409: 5401: 5393: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5353: 5349:Legally Blonde 5345: 5337: 5329: 5321: 5313: 5305: 5297: 5289: 5281: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5254: 5246: 5238: 5230: 5222: 5214: 5210:City of Angels 5206: 5198: 5190: 5182: 5174: 5166: 5158: 5150: 5146:Me and My Girl 5142: 5134: 5130:Blood Brothers 5126: 5118: 5110: 5102: 5094: 5086: 5078: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5032: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5007: 5006: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4866:Opening Prayer 4862: 4854: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4824: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4716: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4670: 4663: 4655: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4628: 4622: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4597: 4589: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4560: 4552: 4544: 4536: 4530: 4523:Symphony No. 3 4520: 4513:Symphony No. 2 4510: 4503:Symphony No. 1 4499: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4481: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4331:Wonderful Town 4327: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4276: 4268: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4143: 4133: 4125: 4115: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4088: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4023: 4007: 3991: 3975: 3967: 3958: 3951:(1974 version) 3945: 3929: 3919: 3918:External links 3916: 3914: 3913: 3901: 3889: 3887:, sondheim.com 3875: 3857: 3829: 3818: 3792: 3767: 3753: 3740: 3729:. May 24, 2024 3712: 3686: 3668: 3636: 3610: 3584: 3582:, 27 July 2015 3579:The Australian 3570:"Lindy Hume's 3562: 3547: 3522: 3496: 3466: 3436: 3405: 3383: 3357: 3341: 3326: 3302: 3295: 3271: 3243: 3213: 3204:Napoleon, Davi 3196: 3178: 3171: 3133: 3107: 3089: 3085:Candide (1973) 3074: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2946:Clarke Dunham 2944: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2917:Jason Danieley 2913: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2788:Nickolas Grace 2785: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757:Richard Hudson 2754: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2664:Patricia Birch 2661: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351:Universal Good 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309:Universal Good 2307: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2296:Quartet Finale 2294: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255:Universal Good 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2044:Roberta Peters 2020:Natalie Dessay 2016: 2015: 2005: 1995: 1988:Mary Zimmerman 1981: 1967: 1961: 1958:Michael Callen 1955: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1870: 1867: 1809:Clare Grundman 1739:orchestrations 1708: 1705: 1696: 1693: 1581: 1578: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1339:Jason Danieley 1336: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1210: 1207: 1197: 1188: 1185: 1169:Mitchell Butel 1091:Mitchell Butel 1058:Also in 2015, 1041:Laura Claycomb 1022:Meghan Picerno 1001:as Cunegonde. 987:Bramwell Tovey 983:Hollywood Bowl 972:Mary Zimmerman 915:Stanford Olsen 901:as Cunegonde, 835:(Maximilian). 817:Jason Danieley 773:surround sound 761:Christa Ludwig 759:as Cunegonde, 744:Scottish Opera 732:Scottish Opera 717:Seymour Centre 680:James Billings 642:(Maximilian), 600: 597: 587:as Cunegonde, 551: 550: 501: 499: 492: 486: 483: 461:as Cunegonde, 453:. It featured 435:Tyrone Guthrie 415: 412: 410: 407: 391:Richard Wilbur 383:Dorothy Parker 361: 358: 331:Maurice Peress 311:Dorothy Parker 295:Richard Wilbur 276: 275: 273: 272: 267: 261: 259: 255: 254: 252: 251: 249:Kennedy Center 245: 239: 233: 219: 213: 207: 201: 195: 186: 180: 174: 165: 159: 152: 150: 146: 145: 134: 130: 129: 127: 126: 125:(1974 version) 120: 119:(1956 version) 113: 111: 105: 104: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 84:Dorothy Parker 81: 76: 73:Richard Wilbur 69: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7786: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7679:1956 musicals 7677: 7676: 7674: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7653: 7650: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7578:David Byrne's 7575: 7572: 7568: 7567:Sonny Tilders 7564: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7469:Marian Seldes 7466: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7438: 7437:Harold Prince 7434: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7371:Arthur Miller 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7336:Jessica Tandy 7333: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7296:George Abbott 7294: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7266: 7265:A Chorus Line 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7203: 7202:Irving Berlin 7200: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7184:Barry Manilow 7181: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7162:George Abbott 7160: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7146: 7145:Al Hirschfeld 7143: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7131:Liza Minnelli 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7053:Elliot Norton 7051:Ingram Ash / 7050: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7034:Lynn Fontanne 7031: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7012:Carol Burnett 7009: 7006: 7003: 7002:David Merrick 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6943:Irving Berlin 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6903:David Merrick 6901: 6898: 6894: 6893:James Thurber 6890: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6869:Russel Crouse 6867: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6787:Charles Boyer 6785: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6774:Maurice Evans 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6758:George Pierce 6755: 6751: 6750:June Lockhart 6747: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6733: 6730:Vera Allen / 6729: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6688: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6363:Thomas Meehan 6360: 6359: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6336: 6335:Thomas Meehan 6332: 6328: 6327: 6326:The Producers 6322: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6173: 6172:Marsha Norman 6169: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6158:Larry Gelbart 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6121:Alain Boublil 6118: 6117: 6112: 6108: 6107:Rupert Holmes 6104: 6103: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5978: 5977:Thomas Meehan 5974: 5973: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5954:A Chorus Line 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5833:Hello, Dolly! 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5815:South Pacific 5811: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5781: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5664:Crazy for You 5661: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648:Hello, Dolly! 5645: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5592:Anything Goes 5589: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5474: 5472: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397:Groundhog Day 5394: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5301:The Producers 5298: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234:Martin Guerre 5231: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5202:Crazy for You 5199: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5074:A Chorus Line 5071: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5053: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5004: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4802:Thirteen Ann. 4799: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4770:Anniversaries 4767: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612:Chamber music 4610: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4568: 4567:Jubilee Games 4564: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4384:I Feel Pretty 4381: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4281: 4280:A Quiet Place 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4148: 4147:The Optimists 4144: 4140: 4139: 4138:Mondo candido 4134: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4001: 4000:June Anderson 3997: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3886: 3885: 3879: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3838:"Bernstein's 3833: 3825: 3821: 3819:0-85162-218-6 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3796: 3788: 3781: 3779: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3744: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3640: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3500: 3489:September 19, 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3440: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3393: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3354: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3296:9780160359262 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3256:"City Opera: 3253: 3252:Donal Henahan 3247: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3174: 3172:0-688-04918-4 3168: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3075: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3045: 3044:Peter Darling 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3029:Denis Quilley 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2985: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2932:Andrea Martin 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2863: 2862:Andrea Martin 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2649:Harold Prince 2647: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2580:Harold Prince 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2466: 2464: 2463:Irene Sharaff 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040:Simone Kermes 2037: 2036:Renée Fleming 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2010:(in the 2013 2009: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998:Jessica Pratt 1996: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984:Lauren Molina 1982: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936:June Anderson 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1916:Madeline Kahn 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805:wind ensemble 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768:contrabassoon 1765: 1761: 1760:bass clarinet 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680:Santa Rosalia 1677: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:demi-mondaine 1513: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1451: 1449:Stacey Logan 1448: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1429:Brent Barrett 1427: 1425:James Javore 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414:Louis Edmonds 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Andrea Martin 1397: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335:David Eisler 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307:Joseph McKee 1305: 1304:John Lankston 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224:mezzo-soprano 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1053:Chris Merritt 1050: 1046: 1045:Richard Suart 1042: 1038: 1035:In 2015, the 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:Gregg Edelman 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 993:as Pangloss, 992: 991:Richard Suart 988: 984: 979: 977: 976:Hollis Resnik 973: 969: 965: 960: 958: 957:Robert Carsen 954: 950: 945: 943: 942:Tomasz Konina 939: 935: 934:Grand Theatre 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 869:as Candide. 868: 863: 861: 857: 856:Denis Quilley 853: 849: 845: 841: 838:In 1999, the 836: 834: 833:Brent Barrett 830: 829:Andrea Martin 826: 823:(Cunegonde), 822: 818: 814: 810: 808: 804: 799: 797: 796:Ethan Freeman 793: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757:June Anderson 754: 750: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668:John Lankston 665: 659: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 620:Robert Kalfin 616: 614: 610: 606: 605:Harold Prince 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Denis Quilley 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 547: 544: 536: 533:December 2020 526: 522: 518: 512: 511: 507: 502:This section 500: 496: 491: 490: 481: 476: 474: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:Irene Sharaff 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387:John Latouche 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:John Latouche 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 260: 256: 250: 246: 244: 240: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 212: 208: 206: 202: 200: 196: 194: 191: 187: 185: 181: 179: 175: 173: 170: 166: 164: 160: 158: 154: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141:, novella by 140: 139: 135: 131: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 112: 110: 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 79:John Latouche 77: 74: 71: 70: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 47: 42: 39: 33: 30: 19: 7625:Jack O'Brien 7617:Alex Edelman 7580: 7559:Marin Mazzie 7545:Chita Rivera 7495:Ming Cho Lee 7485:Hugh Jackman 7475:Athol Fugard 7459:Jerry Herman 7442: 7427:Edward Albee 7411: 7402:Julie Harris 7389:2001–present 7376: 7351: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7300:Jackie Mason 7289: 7273: 7270:Peter Feller 7263: 7257: 7206:Stan Dragoti 7127:Bette Midler 7123:Dudley Moore 7113: 7112: 7106: 7093:John Lindsay 7075:Ethel Merman 7068: 7056: 7016:Rex Harrison 6982:Pearl Bailey 6974: 6969:Helen Menken 6963:Oliver Smith 6939:Dudley Moore 6927:Alan Bennett 6880: 6877:John Gielgud 6828: 6810: 6791:Judy Garland 6767: 6739: 6736:Joe E. Brown 6732:Paul Beisman 6721:Burns Mantle 6648: 6634: 6620: 6606: 6592: 6585:Itamar Moses 6578: 6564: 6550: 6536: 6522: 6515:Dennis Kelly 6508: 6494: 6483:Robert Lopez 6472: 6465:Joe DiPietro 6458: 6444: 6430: 6423:Steven Sater 6416: 6409:Don McKellar 6398: 6388: 6374: 6356: 6342: 6324: 6317:2001–present 6299: 6285: 6271: 6257: 6243: 6225: 6218:James Lapine 6211: 6197: 6190:James Lapine 6186:William Finn 6179: 6165: 6151: 6139:James Lapine 6132: 6114: 6100: 6086: 6072: 6058: 6044: 6030: 6016: 6009:Hugh Wheeler 6004:Sweeney Todd 6002: 5995:Adolph Green 5991:Betty Comden 5984: 5970: 5952: 5919: 5912:Hugh Wheeler 5906: 5905: 5898:Hugh Wheeler 5891: 5873: 5866:George Furth 5859: 5852:Joseph Stein 5845: 5831: 5824:Joshua Logan 5813: 5753: 5745: 5737: 5726: 5718: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5678: 5672:Sweeney Todd 5670: 5662: 5654: 5646: 5638: 5630: 5622: 5614: 5606: 5598: 5590: 5584:My Fair Lady 5582: 5574: 5567: 5566: 5558: 5550: 5542: 5536:She Loves Me 5534: 5528:Sweeney Todd 5526: 5518: 5510: 5502: 5446: 5438: 5430: 5419: 5411: 5403: 5395: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5323: 5315: 5309:Billy Elliot 5307: 5299: 5291: 5283: 5275: 5269:2001-present 5256: 5248: 5240: 5232: 5224: 5216: 5208: 5200: 5194:Carmen Jones 5192: 5184: 5176: 5169: 5168: 5160: 5152: 5144: 5136: 5128: 5120: 5112: 5106:Sweeney Todd 5104: 5096: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5018: 4984: 4951: 4918: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4864: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4826: 4820:Bridal Suite 4818: 4810: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4773:(1942—1988) 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4718: 4703: 4697:I Hate Music 4695: 4673:Missa Brevis 4667:Olympic Hymn 4657: 4649: 4630: 4599: 4591: 4583: 4566: 4556:Divertimento 4554: 4546: 4538: 4526: 4516: 4506: 4483: 4475: 4456: 4448: 4440: 4432: 4346: 4329: 4321: 4297: 4278: 4271: 4270: 4262: 4175:Pope Urban X 4170:Johan Robeck 4145: 4127: 4114:(1958 novel) 4109: 4091: 4090: 4087:(1760 novel) 4082: 4066: 4020:Patti LuPone 4014:on YouTube, 3998:on YouTube, 3970: 3962: 3948: 3932: 3924: 3904: 3892: 3883: 3878: 3865: 3860: 3852:the original 3845: 3839: 3832: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3761:Amazon.com. 3756: 3748: 3743: 3731:. Retrieved 3724: 3715: 3703:. Retrieved 3698: 3689: 3681:Star Tribune 3679: 3671: 3661:December 21, 3659:. Retrieved 3653: 3647: 3639: 3627:. Retrieved 3623: 3613: 3601:. Retrieved 3597: 3587: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3555: 3550: 3540: 3535: 3525: 3515: 3509: 3499: 3487:. Retrieved 3483:the original 3469: 3459: 3446: 3439: 3427:. Retrieved 3421: 3414:Riding, Alan 3408: 3396:. Retrieved 3386: 3374:. Retrieved 3369: 3360: 3350: 3344: 3334: 3329: 3318: 3314: 3281: 3274: 3263: 3257: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3207: 3199: 3186: 3181: 3156: 3151:Peyser, Joan 3122: 3110: 3101: 3084: 3078: 3014:Daniel Evans 2877:Judith Dolan 2634:Hugh Wheeler 2512:Hugh Wheeler 2448:Oliver Smith 2405:Best Musical 2357: 2315:We Are Women 2301: 2258:Oh, Happy We 2236: 2228: 2202: 2194: 2180: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2144: 2133: 2119: 2111: 2100: 2092: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2024:Diana Damrau 2017: 1910:Mimi Coertse 1898: 1886: 1882:Barbara Cook 1873:Cunegonde's 1872: 1848: 1841: 1830: 1821: 1794:contingent, 1736: 1733: 1726:20th century 1716: 1710: 1698: 1689: 1679: 1674:Arriving in 1673: 1644: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1562: 1555: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1514: 1503: 1483: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1423:Scott Reeve 1404:Patti LuPone 1354:Barbara Cook 1316:Thomas Allen 1200:Dr. Pangloss 1155:(STCSA) and 1150: 1145:Star Tribune 1143: 1139: 1133: 1126:VocalEssence 1123: 1088: 1070:as Candide, 1068:David Hobson 1057: 1034: 1020:as Candide, 1003: 999:Anna Christy 980: 961: 948: 946: 929: 927: 907:Patti LuPone 903:Thomas Allen 897:as Candide, 888: 871: 864: 852:Daniel Evans 843: 837: 812: 811: 800: 791: 789: 769:Adolph Green 765:Kurt Ollmann 755:as Candide, 753:Jerry Hadley 748: 735: 728:John Mauceri 725: 721:Philip Quast 715:at Sydney's 706: 698:Joyce Castle 693: 687: 660: 652: 617: 613:Hugh Wheeler 602: 593:Edith Coates 583:as Candide, 573:Robert Lewis 554: 539: 530: 515:Please help 503: 478: 470: 459:Barbara Cook 457:as Candide, 451:Anna Sokolow 443:Oliver Smith 418: 417: 372: 364: 363: 353: 350:Hugh Wheeler 339: 323:John Mauceri 281: 280: 279: 136: 123:Hugh Wheeler 35: 29: 7684:1956 operas 7611:John Kander 7433:Sarah Jones 7332:Hume Cronyn 7320:(1990–1992) 7280:Yul Brynner 7228:Helen Hayes 7217:Henry Fonda 7196:Lily Tomlin 7038:Alfred Lunt 7030:Noël Coward 6821:City Center 6795:Edward Kook 6754:Mary Martin 6655:Shaina Taub 6613:Diablo Cody 6599:Robert Horn 6479:Trey Parker 6381:Jeff Whitty 6292:Alfred Uhry 6264:Peter Stone 6065:T. S. Eliot 6037:Peter Stone 5934:Philip Rose 5930:Peter Udell 5884:Mel Shapiro 5608:Grand Hotel 5389:Kinky Boots 5333:Jersey Boys 5181:(1989/1990) 5138:42nd Street 5017:Awards for 4987:(2023 film) 4903:(2021 film) 4895:(1961 film) 4887:(1949 film) 4885:On the Town 4812:Four Sabras 4738:Piano music 4651:Hashkiveinu 4632:Dance Suite 4577:Concertante 4314:Lonely Town 4299:On the Town 4150:(2006 film) 4142:(1975 film) 4132:(1968 film) 4124:(1960 film) 4076:Adaptations 3131:at the NYT) 3119:Walter Kerr 3060:John Napier 2420:Irra Petina 2048:Dawn Upshaw 2014:production) 1978:Boston Pops 1863:North Korea 1823:Dick Cavett 1737:While many 1494:Inquisition 1410:Maximilian 1380:Irra Petina 1361:Erie Mills 1344:Paul Groves 1080:Paul Kildea 1014:Linda Lavin 989:, featured 895:Paul Groves 881:Marin Alsop 873:Lonny Price 819:(Candide), 467:Irra Petina 149:Productions 7673:Categories 7511:Tommy Tune 7238:Lena Horne 7192:Diana Ross 7119:Peter Cook 6931:Peter Cook 6879:/ Cast of 6853:Paul Shyre 6801:Danny Kaye 6738:/ Cast of 6501:Enda Walsh 6487:Matt Stone 6405:Bob Martin 6349:Greg Kotis 6331:Mel Brooks 6046:Dreamgirls 5921:Shenandoah 5880:John Guare 4815:(ca. 1950) 4778:Seven Ann. 4619:Piano Trio 4477:Fancy Free 3974:, synopsis 3504:Swed, Mark 3071:References 3064:Nominated 3058:Elise and 3048:Nominated 3033:Nominated 3018:Nominated 2949:Nominated 2936:Nominated 2921:Nominated 2911:Nominated 2896:Nominated 2866:Nominated 2851:Nominated 2836:Nominated 2827:Tony Award 2792:Nominated 2698:Franne Lee 2683:Eugene Lee 2679:Franne Lee 2614:Franne Lee 2599:Eugene Lee 2595:Franne Lee 2569:Nominated 2565:June Gable 2559:Nominated 2546:Nominated 2542:Mark Baker 2531:Nominated 2502:Tony Award 2467:Nominated 2452:Nominated 2437:Nominated 2424:Nominated 2409:Nominated 2400:Tony Award 2333:Bon Voyage 2264:Westphalia 1923:Hal Prince 1904:Mary Costa 1875:coloratura 1792:percussion 1640:Montevideo 1499:earthquake 1475:Westphalia 1385:June Gable 1350:Cunegonde 1331:Mark Baker 1294:Max Adrian 1250:Character 1222:Paquette ( 1060:Lindy Hume 1049:Anja Silja 974:featuring 860:Alex Kelly 848:John Caird 740:John Wells 655:Eugene Lee 648:June Gable 636:Mark Baker 585:Mary Costa 463:Max Adrian 399:Hershy Kay 379:James Agee 335:Hershy Kay 327:John Wells 7621:Abe Jacob 7607:Joel Grey 7593:(2020/21) 7367:Uta Hagen 7325:Oklahoma! 7155:1976–2000 6706:1947–1975 6615:(2020/21) 6543:Lisa Kron 6358:Hairspray 6344:Urinetown 6232:Don Black 6181:Falsettos 6088:Big River 5945:1976–2000 5806:1950–1975 5747:Oklahoma! 5560:Oklahoma! 5504:Show Boat 5325:Hairspray 5285:Our House 5066:1976-2000 4797:(1949–51) 4794:Five Ann. 4786:Four Ann. 4781:(1942–43) 4713:So Pretty 4690:Psalm 148 4540:CBS Music 4412:Somewhere 4323:Peter Pan 4165:Cunégonde 3650:, indeed" 3598:Bachtrack 3315:Graceland 2969:Category 2812:Category 2722:Category 2487:Category 2385:Category 2306:Entr'acte 1859:Pyongyang 1780:trombones 1756:clarinets 1656:rosewater 1440:Paquette 1419:Sam Freed 1376:Old Lady 1213:Cunegonde 1192:Candide ( 1026:Chip Zien 928:In 2005, 842:produced 719:featured 713:John Bell 640:Sam Freed 577:Jack Cole 504:does not 75:(primary) 7443:No award 7408:Cy Feuer 7352:No award 7318:No award 7312:No award 7290:No award 7258:No award 7058:Playbill 6975:No award 6811:No award 6768:No award 6552:Hamilton 6538:Fun Home 6451:Lee Hall 6376:Avenue Q 6051:Tom Eyen 6023:Tim Rice 5520:Carousel 5405:Hamilton 5098:Songbook 5003:Category 4848:The Lark 4730:" (1988) 4715:" (1968) 4669:" (1981) 4529:) (1963) 4509:) (1942) 4507:Jeremiah 4291:Musicals 4063:Voltaire 3979:Overture 3726:InReview 3461:Playbill 3452:Archived 3429:July 17, 3398:July 17, 3376:July 17, 3237:Playbill 3153:(1987). 2972:Nominee 2907:Jim Dale 2847:Jim Dale 2815:Nominee 2725:Nominee 2490:Nominee 2388:Nominee 2273:Dear Boy 2242:Overture 2218:Misere". 2004:in 2012) 1954:in 1994) 1932:in 1982) 1893:staccato 1778:, three 1776:trumpets 1764:bassoons 1729:American 1713:overture 1707:Overture 1676:Suriname 1660:cinnamon 1652:Eldorado 1599:syphilis 1537:Eldorado 1532:Pilgrims 1510:optimism 1490:syphilis 1459:Synopsis 1322:Candide 1311:Jim Dale 1204:baritone 1165:Adelaide 1138:as "the 921:and the 825:Jim Dale 676:Don Yule 567:and the 423:Broadway 403:overture 374:The Lark 342:libretto 303:Voltaire 287:operetta 190:Broadway 169:Broadway 157:Broadway 143:Voltaire 7694:Candide 7114:Candide 6594:Tootsie 6460:Memphis 6273:Ragtime 6259:Titanic 6213:Passion 5907:Candide 5861:Company 5739:Cabaret 5720:Company 5712:Follies 5568:Candide 5552:Chicago 5365:Top Hat 5170:Candide 5162:Follies 5019:Candide 4985:Maestro 4828:Touches 4527:Kaddish 4418:Tonight 4363:America 4351:(1957) 4334:(1953) 4302:(1944) 4272:Candide 4158:Related 4092:Candide 4068:Candide 3984:YouTube 3971:Candide 3963:Candide 3957:website 3953:at the 3949:Candide 3936:at the 3925:Candide 3884:Candide 3840:Candide 3802:Candide 3733:May 26, 3705:May 26, 3648:Candide 3629:May 26, 3603:May 26, 3572:Candide 3536:Candide 3510:Candide 3447:Candide 3351:Candide 3335:Candide 3320:Variety 3258:Candide 3230:Candide 3191:at the 3102:Candide 2975:Result 2818:Result 2728:Result 2493:Result 2391:Result 2312:My Love 2028:Sumi Jo 1891:), two 1788:timpani 1770:, four 1744:piccolo 1717:Candide 1648:jungles 1616:flogged 1607:volcano 1595:scalpel 1217:soprano 1140:Candide 949:Candide 930:Candide 844:Candide 813:Candide 792:Candide 749:Candide 736:Candide 694:Candide 662:by the 626:in the 525:removed 510:sources 427:musical 419:Candide 365:Candide 360:Origins 354:Candide 282:Candide 193:revival 172:revival 138:Candide 37:Candide 7724:Operas 7649:Portal 7631:(2024) 7613:(2023) 7603:(2022) 7573:(2019) 7551:(2018) 7533:(2017) 7513:(2015) 7503:(2014) 7487:(2012) 7471:(2010) 7461:(2009) 7455:(2008) 7445:(2007) 7439:(2006) 7429:(2005) 7423:(2004) 7417:(2003) 7398:(2001) 7360:(1997) 7354:(1996) 7338:(1994) 7328:(1993) 7314:(1989) 7308:(1988) 7302:(1987) 7292:(1986) 7286:(1985) 7276:(1984) 7260:(1983) 7254:(1982) 7240:(1981) 7223:(1979) 7198:(1977) 7176:(1976) 7147:(1975) 7141:(1974) 7099:(1973) 7065:(1971) 7048:(1970) 7026:(1969) 7022:/ The 7004:(1968) 6977:(1967) 6971:(1966) 6965:(1965) 6955:(1964) 6949:(1963) 6923:(1962) 6909:(1961) 6899:(1960) 6885:(1959) 6865:(1958) 6855:(1957) 6833:(1956) 6813:(1954) 6807:(1953) 6797:(1952) 6780:(1950) 6770:(1949) 6764:(1948) 6727:(1947) 6657:(2024) 6643:(2023) 6629:(2022) 6601:(2019) 6587:(2018) 6573:(2017) 6559:(2016) 6545:(2015) 6531:(2014) 6517:(2013) 6503:(2012) 6489:(2011) 6467:(2010) 6453:(2009) 6439:(2008) 6425:(2007) 6411:(2006) 6383:(2004) 6369:(2003) 6351:(2002) 6337:(2001) 6308:(2000) 6294:(1999) 6287:Parade 6280:(1998) 6266:(1997) 6252:(1996) 6238:(1995) 6220:(1994) 6206:(1993) 6192:(1992) 6174:(1991) 6160:(1990) 6141:(1988) 6127:(1987) 6109:(1986) 6095:(1985) 6081:(1984) 6067:(1983) 6053:(1982) 6039:(1981) 6025:(1980) 6011:(1979) 5997:(1978) 5979:(1977) 5965:(1976) 5936:(1975) 5914:(1974) 5900:(1973) 5886:(1972) 5868:(1971) 5854:(1965) 5840:(1964) 5826:(1950) 5758:(2024) 5750:(2023) 5742:(2022) 5731:(2020) 5723:(2019) 5715:(2018) 5707:(2017) 5699:(2016) 5691:(2015) 5683:(2014) 5675:(2013) 5667:(2012) 5659:(2011) 5651:(2010) 5643:(2009) 5635:(2008) 5627:(2007) 5619:(2006) 5611:(2005) 5603:(2004) 5595:(2003) 5587:(2002) 5579:(2001) 5571:(2000) 5563:(1999) 5555:(1998) 5547:(1997) 5539:(1995) 5531:(1994) 5523:(1993) 5515:(1992) 5507:(1991) 5451:(2024) 5443:(2023) 5435:(2022) 5424:(2020) 5416:(2019) 5408:(2018) 5400:(2017) 5392:(2016) 5384:(2015) 5376:(2014) 5368:(2013) 5360:(2012) 5352:(2011) 5344:(2010) 5336:(2009) 5328:(2008) 5320:(2007) 5312:(2006) 5304:(2005) 5296:(2004) 5288:(2003) 5280:(2001) 5261:(2000) 5253:(1999) 5245:(1998) 5237:(1997) 5229:(1996) 5226:Jolson 5221:(1995) 5213:(1994) 5205:(1993) 5197:(1992) 5189:(1991) 5173:(1988) 5165:(1987) 5157:(1986) 5149:(1985) 5141:(1984) 5133:(1983) 5125:(1982) 5117:(1981) 5109:(1980) 5101:(1979) 5093:(1978) 5085:(1977) 5077:(1976) 4869:(1986) 4861:(1971) 4853:(1955) 4831:(1980) 4823:(1960) 4805:(1988) 4789:(1948) 4765:(1938) 4757:(1938) 4749:(1937) 4723:(1977) 4675:(1988) 4662:(1965) 4654:(1945) 4643:Choral 4635:(1989) 4627:(1942) 4621:(1937) 4604:(1981) 4596:(1954) 4588:(1948) 4559:(1980) 4551:(1977) 4543:(1976) 4535:(1961) 4488:(1974) 4485:Dybbuk 4480:(1944) 4469:Ballet 4453:(1976) 4445:(1968) 4326:(1950) 4283:(1983) 4275:(1956) 4267:(1951) 4247:Awards 4022:, 2005 3816: 3293: 3189:(1974) 3169: 2966:Award 2809:Award 2719:Award 2484:Award 2382:Award 2358: 2302:Act 2 2237:Act 1 2203: 2161:Act 2 2071:Act 1 2046:, and 1889:high C 1800:string 1774:, two 1762:, two 1750:, two 1748:flutes 1746:, two 1685:galley 1669:Venice 1612:hanged 1603:Lisbon 1569:shills 1565:Venice 1525:duenna 1521:Sultan 1486:Lisbon 1233:Martin 1099:Sydney 951:, the 285:is an 258:Awards 229:& 66:Lyrics 7663:Opera 6650:Suffs 6018:Evita 5972:Annie 5696:Gypsy 5258:Honk! 5122:Poppy 5090:Evita 4912:Books 4683:Vocal 4601:Ḥalil 4391:Maria 4129:Candy 4111:Candy 3783:(PDF) 3557:Opera 2980:2000 2963:Year 2823:1997 2806:Year 2716:Year 2498:1974 2481:Year 2396:1957 2379:Year 2321:Quiet 1772:horns 1752:oboes 1695:Music 1664:clove 1634:Act 2 1627:Cadiz 1620:Paris 1585:Act 1 1558:shark 1543:Act 2 1506:Paris 1479:Hesse 1469:Act 1 1194:tenor 1187:Roles 1066:with 781:Wells 425:as a 247:2018 241:2017 235:2013 221:2010 215:2008 209:2006 197:1999 188:1997 182:1988 176:1982 167:1973 161:1957 155:1956 133:Basis 56:Music 7334:and 7121:and 7036:and 6937:and 6891:and 6871:and 6496:Once 6485:and 6437:Stew 6407:and 6365:and 6333:and 6245:Rent 6234:and 6188:and 6123:and 6060:Cats 5993:and 5961:and 5932:and 5882:and 5822:and 5114:Cats 4858:Mass 4370:Cool 4339:Ohio 3847:WNYC 3824:ISMN 3814:ISBN 3735:2024 3707:2024 3663:2019 3631:2024 3605:2024 3491:2010 3431:2023 3400:2023 3378:2023 3291:ISBN 3167:ISBN 3008:Won 2993:Won 2881:Won 2777:Won 2762:Won 2748:Won 2734:1988 2702:Won 2687:Won 2681:and 2668:Won 2653:Won 2638:Won 2618:Won 2603:Won 2597:and 2584:Won 2516:Won 2000:(at 1986:(in 1950:(at 1878:aria 1849:The 1796:harp 1784:tuba 1711:The 1662:and 1550:gold 1284:2004 1277:1997 1270:1982 1263:1974 1256:1956 1179:and 1051:and 1028:and 962:The 938:Łódź 508:any 506:cite 445:and 389:and 333:and 109:Book 6653:by 6639:by 6625:by 6611:by 6597:by 6583:by 6569:by 6555:by 6541:by 6527:by 6513:by 6499:by 6477:by 6463:by 6449:by 6435:by 6421:by 6403:by 6379:by 6361:by 6347:by 6329:by 6304:by 6290:by 6276:by 6262:by 6248:by 6230:by 6216:by 6202:by 6184:by 6170:by 6156:by 6137:by 6119:by 6105:by 6091:by 6077:by 6063:by 6049:by 6035:by 6021:by 6007:by 5989:by 5975:by 5957:by 5924:by 5910:by 5896:by 5878:by 5864:by 5850:by 5836:by 5818:by 4065:'s 3982:on 3804:". 3163:248 3117:by 1857:in 1837:PBS 1827:ABC 1715:to 1638:In 1097:in 944:). 936:at 887:'s 885:PBS 686:'s 684:PBS 622:'s 559:on 519:by 344:by 301:by 7675:: 7627:/ 7619:/ 7609:/ 7599:/ 7589:/ 7585:/ 7565:/ 7561:/ 7557:/ 7547:/ 7543:/ 7539:/ 7523:/ 7519:/ 7509:/ 7493:/ 7483:/ 7467:/ 7451:/ 7435:/ 7410:/ 7369:/ 7344:/ 7298:/ 7282:/ 7272:/ 7268:/ 7250:/ 7246:/ 7230:/ 7219:/ 7215:/ 7204:/ 7194:/ 7190:/ 7186:/ 7168:/ 7164:/ 7137:/ 7133:/ 7129:/ 7117:/ 7111:/ 7105:/ 7095:/ 7091:/ 7081:/ 7077:/ 7073:/ 7061:/ 7055:/ 7044:/ 7040:/ 7032:/ 7018:/ 7014:/ 7010:/ 7000:/ 6996:/ 6992:/ 6988:/ 6984:/ 6961:/ 6945:/ 6941:/ 6933:, 6929:, 6919:/ 6915:/ 6905:/ 6895:/ 6875:/ 6861:/ 6847:/ 6843:/ 6839:/ 6823:/ 6803:/ 6793:/ 6789:/ 6760:/ 6756:/ 6752:/ 6744:/ 6734:/ 6719:/ 6481:, 5928:, 4002:, 3986:, 3844:. 3822:. 3812:. 3785:. 3723:. 3697:. 3652:. 3622:. 3596:. 3532:. 3514:. 3506:. 3477:. 3458:. 3420:. 3368:. 3305:^ 3289:. 3285:. 3262:. 3234:. 3216:^ 3206:. 3165:. 3136:^ 3121:, 3092:^ 2050:. 2042:, 2038:, 2034:, 2030:, 2026:, 2022:, 1861:, 1839:. 1819:. 1786:, 1782:, 1766:, 1758:, 1671:. 1443:— 1163:, 1113:. 1105:, 1086:. 1032:. 959:. 858:, 854:, 787:. 607:. 385:, 325:, 321:, 317:, 313:, 309:, 225:, 7651:: 6691:e 6684:t 6677:v 5791:e 5784:t 5777:v 5484:e 5477:t 5470:v 5051:e 5044:t 5037:v 4726:" 4711:" 4665:" 4569:) 4525:( 4515:( 4505:( 4427:" 4423:" 4420:" 4414:" 4410:" 4407:" 4403:" 4400:" 4396:" 4393:" 4389:" 4386:" 4382:" 4379:" 4375:" 4372:" 4368:" 4365:" 4361:" 4358:" 4354:" 4341:" 4337:" 4316:" 4312:" 4309:" 4305:" 4223:e 4216:t 4209:v 4055:e 4048:t 4041:v 3789:. 3780:" 3737:. 3709:. 3665:. 3633:. 3607:. 3493:. 3433:. 3402:. 3380:. 3349:" 3299:. 3268:. 3260:" 3240:. 3175:. 1994:) 1980:) 1219:) 1215:( 1202:( 1196:) 546:) 540:( 535:) 531:( 527:. 513:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Candide (operetta)

Index