432:
197:
59:
783:
1467:
38:
660:
823:
of the flower is obtained through steam distillation of the flowers and separated into different grades (extra, 1, 2, or 3) according to when the distillates are obtained. The main aromatic components of ylang-ylang oil are
472:, smooth and glossy, and 13–21 cm (5–8.5 in) long. Leaflets are oval, pointed and with wavy margins. The flower is drooping, long-stalked, with six narrow, greenish-yellow (rarely pink) petals, rather like a
980:
Landers, G.J.B. (1992). "The effect of social and economic changes and trens in fashion and their effects on international perfumery marketing". In Van Toller, S.; Dodd, G.H. (eds.).
1211:
Walker JW (1971) Pollen
Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
1243:
1980:
1714:
1766:
1815:
1941:
1662:
1993:
1954:
1740:
1675:
1400:
1558:
1998:
1745:
460:. Its growth exceeds 5 m (16 ft) per year, and it attains an average height of 12 m (39 ft) in an ideal
2090:
2085:
2065:
1438:
1085:
1014:
989:
964:
707:
263:
1362:
689:
681:
384:
1771:
1162:
2075:
1967:
1701:
372:, meaning "wilderness", alluding to the tree's natural habitat. A common mistranslation is "flower of flowers".
685:
1338:
2011:
1833:
1563:
611:
1251:
2080:
1654:
1628:
1915:
1727:
1535:
1959:
2006:
1828:
1680:
1550:
1781:
1526:
1471:
926:
631:
187:
58:
1188:
670:
615:
607:
851:
Typical chemical compositions of the various grades of ylang-ylang essential oil are reported as:
819:, thus it is sometimes described as heavy, sweet, and carries a slightly fruity floral scent. The
2070:
1649:
1641:
674:
623:
499:
439:
1820:
1589:
375:
The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar-oil plant, or perfume tree. It is called
1985:
1719:
1623:
1488:
1056:
328:
1758:
1293:"Evidence for Effective Seed Dispersal by the Sulawesi Red-Knobbed Hornbill, Aceros cassidix1"
1225:
336:) is a woody, evergreen climbing plant in the same family, which is also a source of perfume.
1856:
875:
833:
179:
162:
1794:
1097:
1597:
1304:
1272:
Frith, H.J.; Rome, F.H.J.C. & Wolfe, T.O. (1976): Food of fruit-pigeons in New Guinea.
627:
183:
1136:
8:
2060:
1279:
725:
591:
1807:
1308:
2032:
1864:
1636:
1320:
1316:
431:
349:
53:
1404:
1928:
1789:
1571:
1477:
1434:
1292:
1122:
1081:
1010:
985:
960:
635:
619:
579:
574:
Islands. It grows in full or partial sun, and prefers the acidic soils of its native
1324:
319:
fragrance. Ylang-ylang is one of the most extensively used natural materials in the
196:
2037:
1933:
1869:
1312:
639:
353:
223:
1920:
1576:
1540:
1907:
1896:
901:
883:
865:
840:
765:
Ylang-ylang is grown in
Madagascar and exported globally for its essential oils.
539:
523:
420:
296:
96:
1393:
1802:
825:
762:
Ylang-ylang's essential oil makes up 29% of the
Comoros' annual export (1998).
380:
83:
606:
Its clusters of black fruit are an important food item for birds, such as the
2054:
1753:
1511:
1446:
Traditional Tree
Initiative: Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
1388:
Traditional Tree
Initiative: Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
1274:
888:
870:
820:
477:
465:
453:
363:
312:
1080:. Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer/National Bookstore, Manila. p. 685
1732:
1230:
769:
751:
couples. In the
Philippines, its flowers, together with the flowers of the
741:
721:
503:
469:
316:
315:
extracted from its flowers (also called "ylang-ylang"), which has a strong
2024:
1846:
1688:
1520:
954:
782:
733:
586:
507:
280:
119:
1430:
Traditional Trees of
Pacific Islands: Their Culture, Environment and Use
1946:
1667:
1119:
Iloko-English
Dictionary:Rev. Andres Carro's Vocabulario Iloco-Español.
1030:
860:
752:
575:
567:
555:
543:
527:
519:
457:
300:
292:
129:
109:
1693:
1166:
1610:
800:
744:). Ylang-ylang blends well with most floral, fruit, and wood scents.
563:
559:
515:
288:
37:
20:
1482:
659:
2019:
1890:
1841:
1505:
1466:
1363:"Essential oils from Madagascar, essences coveted for their origin"
855:
829:
748:
551:
531:
511:
473:
304:
284:
1615:
1972:
1706:
1584:
957:
The
Complete Technology Book on Flavours, Fragrances and Perfumes
812:
808:
737:
571:
535:
461:
320:
308:
139:
1602:
816:
804:
547:
246:
229:
19:"Ylang-Ylang" redirects here. Not to be confused with pianist
768:
Ylang-ylang essential oil is one of the basic ingredients of
729:
70:
1339:"Production of ylang ylang flowers under threat in Comoros?"
1098:"University of Melbourne: multilingual plant names database"
905:, the Arabian jasmine, another plant widely used in perfumes
747:
In
Indonesia, ylang-ylang flowers are spread on the bed of
490:, dwarf ylang-ylang, grows as small tree or compact shrub.
255:
238:
205:
1248:
World Regional Geography: People, Places and Globalization
538:. It has been introduced to other tropical regions in the
1432:. Permanent Agricultural Resources Publishers, Honolulu.
252:
235:
1448:. Permanent Agricultural Resources Publishers, Honolulu.
759:) and worn by women and used to adorn religious images.
732:
secretion for skin problems, and is considered to be an
1390:(2006), Permanent Agricultural Resources, Honolulu, Hi.
1137:"*kanaŋa a tree with fragrant flowers: Cananga odorata"
1226:
Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2;Vegetables (2004)
1007:
Handbook of Medicinal Herbs: Herbal Reference Library
264:
1143:. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
249:
232:
1444:Manner, Harley & Elevitch, Craig (ed.) (2006):
323:industry, earning it the name "Queen of Perfumes".
243:
226:
1401:"Ylang-Ylang Essential Oil - Chemical Composition"
959:. Niir Project Consultancy Services. p. 392.
955:NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers (2007).
419:(Fiji). Other traditional names include sampangi (
740:for oriental- or floral-themed perfumes (such as
2052:
984:. Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd. p. 268.
982:Fragrance: The psychology and biology of perfume
1163:"Cook Island Biodiversity and Natural Heritage"
921:
919:
803:of ylang-ylang is rich and deep with notes of
1241:
736:. The oil from ylang-ylang is widely used in
367:
357:
339:
1134:
1123:Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1051:
1049:
1047:
775:
578:habitat. Ylang-ylang has been cultivated in
476:in appearance, and yields a highly fragrant
916:
843:, responsible for its characteristic odor.
688:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
530:, Australia. It is also native to parts of
493:
480:. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.
391:. Its traditional Polynesian names include
303:, Australia. It is also native to parts of
279:, is a tropical tree that is native to the
1219:
1217:
642:serves as an effective seed disperser for
36:
1044:
708:Learn how and when to remove this message
1290:
1135:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010).
846:
781:
430:
195:
1214:
1117:p. 12 In: Vanoverbergh, Morice (1968).
1100:. Plantnames.unimelb.edu.au. 2004-08-05
979:
2053:
973:
1487:
1486:
1455:. Vermilion:Ebury Publishing, London.
1782:ab7b5062-f301-43fc-abcd-f070fcc88166
1004:
686:adding citations to reliable sources
653:
1403:. scienceofacne.com. Archived from
1242:Royal Berglee, PhD (17 June 2016).
1141:Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
998:
948:
13:
1422:
1386:Manner, Harley and Craig Elevitch,
1317:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00368.x
1125:, Baguio City, Philippines. 370pp.
794:
14:
2102:
1459:
1223:G. J. H. Grubben and O.A. Denton
1465:
658:
222:
57:
2012:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75867-1
1834:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72580-1
1380:
1355:
1331:
1284:
1266:
1235:
1205:
1189:"Cananga odorata - Ylang Ylang"
1181:
1155:
1128:
582:under conservatory conditions.
326:The climbing ylang-ylang vine,
1428:Elevitch, Craig (ed.) (2006):
1291:Kinnaird, Margaret F. (1998).
1111:
1090:
1070:
1023:
755:, are strung into a necklace (
585:In Madagascar, it is grown in
452:is a fast-growing tree of the
426:
1:
1478:Ylang ylang uses in perfumery
931:(Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson"
909:
720:The essential oil is used in
640:Sulawesi red-knobbed hornbill
612:purple-tailed imperial pigeon
937:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
724:. It is believed to relieve
7:
1076:English, Leo James (1987).
894:
811:, and bright with hints of
10:
2107:
1244:"13.1 The Pacific Islands"
1078:Tagalog-English Dictionary
935:Plants of the World Online
601:
554:. It is commonly grown in
340:Etymology and nomenclature
18:
1880:
1495:
1059:. Encyclopædia Britannica
776:Ylang-ylang essential oil
632:orange-bellied fruit dove
168:
161:
54:Scientific classification
52:
44:
35:
30:
2091:Austronesian agriculture
2086:Trees of the Philippines
2066:Medicinal plants of Asia
1451:Davis, Patricia (2000):
608:collared imperial pigeon
598:as a groundcover plant.
494:Distribution and habitat
1369:(in French). 2020-07-22
1121:Catholic School Press,
1005:Duke, James A. (2018).
649:
624:pink-spotted fruit dove
500:Maritime Southeast Asia
498:The plant is native to
440:Francisco Manuel Blanco
385:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
311:. It is valued for the
2076:Flora of tropical Asia
1193:www.flowersofindia.net
1165:. 2007. Archived from
791:
446:
368:
358:
329:Artabotrys hexapetalus
208:
1453:"Aromatherapy An A-Z"
847:Chemical constituents
785:
616:Zoe's imperial pigeon
468:evergreen leaves are
434:
199:
879:-Cresyl methyl ether
837:-cresyl methyl ether
682:improve this section
628:coroneted fruit dove
2081:Flora of Queensland
1343:Premium Beauty News
1309:1998Biotr..30...50K
726:high blood pressure
592:Hewittia malabarica
356:term for the tree,
1169:on 2 December 2005
792:
580:temperate climates
447:
444:Flora de Filipinas
209:
2048:
2047:
1790:Open Tree of Life
1489:Taxon identifiers
1441:
718:
717:
710:
636:wompoo fruit dove
620:superb fruit dove
366:form of the word
194:
193:
2098:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1484:
1483:
1470:Data related to
1469:
1433:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1288:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1250:. Archived from
1239:
1233:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1132:
1126:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1002:
996:
995:
977:
971:
970:
952:
946:
945:
943:
942:
923:
713:
706:
702:
699:
693:
662:
654:
597:
395:(Cook Islands),
371:
361:
352:spelling of the
334:A. odoratissimus
271:
267:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
174:
62:
61:
40:
28:
27:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1642:Cananga odorata
1640:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1564:Cananga_odorata
1562:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1527:Cananga odorata
1525:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1497:Cananga odorata
1491:
1472:Cananga odorata
1462:
1425:
1423:Further reading
1420:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1289:
1285:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1003:
999:
992:
978:
974:
967:
953:
949:
940:
938:
929:Cananga odorata
925:
924:
917:
912:
902:Jasminum sambac
897:
884:Methyl benzoate
866:Geranyl acetate
849:
841:methyl benzoate
797:
795:Characteristics
790:) essential oil
788:Cananga odorata
778:
714:
703:
697:
694:
679:
663:
652:
604:
595:
540:Pacific Islands
524:Solomon Islands
496:
484:Cananga odorata
450:Cananga odorata
438:illustrated in
436:Cananga odorata
429:
342:
297:Solomon Islands
269:
265:
242:
225:
221:
213:Cananga odorata
202:Cananga odorata
190:
176:
172:Cananga odorata
170:
157:
154:C. odorata
56:
46:Cananga odorata
24:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Essential oils
2068:
2063:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:wfo-0000416452
2029:
2016:
2003:
1990:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1902:
1886:
1884:
1882:Uvaria odorata
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:wfo-0000583386
1861:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1545:
1532:
1517:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:at Wikispecies
1461:
1460:External links
1458:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1392:
1379:
1354:
1330:
1283:
1278:76(2): 49-58.
1265:
1254:on 2 July 2017
1234:
1213:
1204:
1180:
1154:
1127:
1110:
1089:
1069:
1043:
1022:
1015:
997:
990:
972:
965:
947:
914:
913:
911:
908:
907:
906:
896:
893:
892:
891:
889:Sesquiterpenes
886:
881:
873:
868:
863:
858:
848:
845:
826:benzyl acetate
796:
793:
777:
774:
728:and normalize
716:
715:
666:
664:
657:
651:
648:
603:
600:
495:
492:
428:
425:
407:(Hawaii), and
341:
338:
313:essential oils
192:
191:
177:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
50:
49:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2103:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:0-9702544-5-8
1436:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1407:on 2012-04-14
1406:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1280:HTML abstract
1277:
1276:
1269:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1229:, p. 311, at
1228:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1208:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1086:9789710844654
1083:
1079:
1073:
1058:
1057:"ylang-ylang"
1052:
1050:
1048:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1016:9781351089579
1012:
1009:. CRC Press.
1008:
1001:
993:
991:9781851668724
987:
983:
976:
968:
966:9788190439886
962:
958:
951:
936:
932:
930:
922:
920:
915:
904:
903:
899:
898:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
878:
874:
872:
871:Caryophyllene
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
844:
842:
838:
836:
831:
827:
822:
821:essential oil
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
789:
786:Ylang-ylang (
784:
780:
773:
771:
766:
763:
760:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
712:
709:
701:
691:
687:
683:
677:
676:
672:
667:This section
665:
661:
656:
655:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
599:
594:
593:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
479:
478:essential oil
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:custard apple
451:
445:
441:
437:
433:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
370:
365:
364:reduplicative
360:
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
331:
330:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
260:
219:
215:
214:
207:
203:
198:
189:
185:
181:
175:
173:
167:
164:
163:Binomial name
160:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:Tracheophytes
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1881:
1496:
1452:
1445:
1429:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:the original
1395:
1387:
1382:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1303:(1): 50–55.
1300:
1296:
1286:
1273:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1247:
1237:
1231:Google Books
1224:
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1140:
1130:
1118:
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1092:
1077:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1035:. Retrieved
1025:
1006:
1000:
981:
975:
956:
950:
939:. Retrieved
934:
928:
900:
876:
850:
834:
798:
787:
779:
770:macassar oil
767:
764:
761:
756:
746:
742:Chanel No. 5
722:aromatherapy
719:
704:
695:
680:Please help
668:
643:
605:
590:
584:
504:Near Oceania
497:
487:
483:
482:
449:
448:
443:
435:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
376:
374:
345:
343:
333:
327:
325:
277:cananga tree
276:
217:
212:
211:
210:
201:
171:
169:
153:
152:
140:
103:
90:
77:
45:
31:Ylang-ylang
25:
1808:kew-2695745
1689:iNaturalist
1521:Wikispecies
734:aphrodisiac
596:(L.) Suresh
587:plantations
508:Philippines
506:, from the
427:Description
359:ilang-ilang
346:ylang-ylang
281:Philippines
218:ylang-ylang
216:, known as
120:Magnoliales
97:Angiosperms
2061:Annonaceae
2055:Categories
1803:Plant List
1411:2012-02-26
1373:2022-04-26
1348:2022-04-26
1297:Biotropica
1258:6 February
1198:2023-12-30
1147:8 November
1104:2012-12-30
1063:2012-12-30
1037:2012-12-30
1033:. Tropicos
1031:"Tropicos"
941:2019-02-11
910:References
861:Germacrene
753:sampaguita
644:C. odorata
576:rainforest
570:, and the
568:Micronesia
556:Madagascar
550:, and the
544:South Asia
528:Queensland
520:New Guinea
458:Annonaceae
301:Queensland
293:New Guinea
130:Annonaceae
110:Magnoliids
1897:Q38424761
1655:200008514
1629:200008514
801:fragrance
738:perfumery
698:June 2019
669:does not
564:Melanesia
560:Polynesia
516:Indonesia
488:fruticosa
403:(Samoa),
399:(Tonga),
344:The name
332:(synonym
289:Indonesia
148:Species:
67:Kingdom:
48:in bloom
21:Lang Lang
2020:Tropicos
1986:11303896
1891:Wikidata
1842:Tropicos
1759:61984545
1720:10856340
1506:Wikidata
1325:84282134
895:See also
856:Linalool
830:linalool
749:newlywed
552:Americas
532:Thailand
512:Malaysia
474:sea star
466:compound
305:Thailand
285:Malaysia
126:Family:
2025:1600665
1973:75867-1
1947:3158658
1857:4960830
1847:1600664
1707:72580-1
1668:5407583
1585:Ecocrop
1551:96-1-1b
1512:Q220963
1305:Bibcode
1173:18 June
813:jasmine
809:custard
690:removed
675:sources
602:Ecology
572:Comoros
536:Vietnam
470:pinnate
462:climate
456:family
417:Mokohoi
413:Mokasoi
409:Mokosoi
405:Motoʻoi
401:Mosoʻoi
397:Mohokoi
393:Mataʻoi
383:, from
377:kenanga
354:Tagalog
350:Spanish
348:is the
321:perfume
309:Vietnam
188:Thomson
184:Hook.f.
141:Cananga
136:Genus:
116:Order:
71:Plantae
1999:523084
1960:317777
1921:202074
1905:APDB:
1854:uBio:
1816:PLANTS
1795:554305
1779:NZOR:
1746:181839
1694:154842
1603:304899
1548:APSA:
1541:104945
1437:
1323:
1084:
1013:
988:
963:
839:, and
817:neroli
805:rubber
634:, and
548:Africa
534:, and
526:, and
522:, the
464:. The
421:Telugu
389:kanaŋa
317:floral
299:, and
295:, the
268:-lang-
186:&
1981:IRMNG
1934:7F6JN
1908:31474
1772:13393
1733:11122
1715:IRMNG
1637:FoAO2
1616:CANOD
1321:S2CID
730:sebum
589:with
486:var.
381:Malay
369:ilang
275:) or
272:-lang
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
2007:POWO
1994:ITIS
1968:IPNI
1955:GRIN
1942:GBIF
1916:APNI
1829:POWO
1821:CAOD
1767:NCBI
1754:IUCN
1741:ITIS
1702:IPNI
1681:8805
1676:GRIN
1663:GBIF
1611:EPPO
1577:QJB8
1559:ATRF
1536:APNI
1435:ISBN
1367:EDBM
1260:2024
1175:2016
1149:2022
1082:ISBN
1011:ISBN
986:ISBN
961:ISBN
815:and
807:and
799:The
673:any
671:cite
650:Uses
502:and
362:- a
307:and
206:Maui
180:Lam.
2033:WFO
1929:CoL
1865:WFO
1728:ISC
1650:FoC
1624:FNA
1598:EoL
1590:603
1572:CoL
1313:doi
1275:Emu
757:lei
684:by
442:'s
423:).
415:or
379:in
204:in
2057::
2035::
2022::
2009::
1996::
1983::
1970::
1957::
1944::
1931::
1918::
1893::
1867::
1844::
1831::
1818::
1805::
1792::
1769::
1756::
1743::
1730::
1717::
1704::
1691::
1678::
1665::
1652::
1639::
1626::
1613::
1600::
1587::
1574::
1561::
1538::
1523::
1508::
1365:.
1341:.
1319:.
1311:.
1301:30
1299:.
1295:.
1246:.
1216:^
1191:.
1139:.
1046:^
933:.
918:^
832:,
828:,
772:.
646:.
638:.
630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
614:,
610:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
546:,
542:,
518:,
514:,
510:,
411:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
270:EE
266:EE
247:iː
230:iː
200:A
182:)
106::
93::
80::
1414:.
1376:.
1351:.
1327:.
1315::
1307::
1262:.
1201:.
1177:.
1151:.
1107:.
1066:.
1040:.
1019:.
994:.
969:.
944:.
927:"
877:p
835:p
711:)
705:(
700:)
696:(
692:.
678:.
387:*
259:/
256:ŋ
253:æ
250:l
244:ˈ
239:ŋ
236:æ
233:l
227:ˈ
224:/
220:(
178:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
