356:", and he suggests that Foster used Emmett's piece as a model. Both songs feature contrast between a high instrumental register with a low vocal one, comic exaggeration, hyperbole, verse and refrain, call and response, and syncopation. However, Foster's melody is "jaunty and tuneful" while Emmett's is "driven and aggressive". Crawford points out that the differences in the two songs represent two different musical styles, as well as a shift in minstrelsy from the rough spirit and "muscular, unlyrical music" of the 1840s, to a more genteel spirit and lyricism with an expanding repertoire that included sad songs, sentimental and love songs, and parodies of opera. Crawford explains that, by mid-century, the "noisy, impromptu entertainments" characteristic of Dan Emmett and the
318:
523:
364:
29:
337:, noting that Foster's "nonsense lyrics are much of the charm of this bouncy and enduring bit of Americana", and the song was a big hit with minstrel troupes throughout the country. Foster's music was used for derivatives that include "Banks of the Sacramento", "A Capital Ship" (1875), and a pro-Lincoln parody introduced during the
147:
Foster quite specifically tailored the song for use on the minstrel stage. He composed it as a piece for solo voice with group interjections and refrain ... his dialect verses have all the wild exaggeration and rough charm of folk tale as well as some of his most vivid imagery ... Together
135:
confirmed that Foster traveled through the small town and afterwards wrote the song. The
Bradford County Historical Society documents Foster attending school in nearby Towanda and Athens in 1840 and 1841. The schools were located 5 miles (8 km) from the racetrack. The current annual running of
156:
The lyrics talk about a group of transients in a camp town who bet on horses to try to make some money. Being that betting on horses was considered immoral, the "Camptown ladies" may also have been shady. Despite the minstrel tradition being widely considered racist, this and other songs written
1658:
541:
417:
As one of the most popular folk tunes, "Camptown Races" has been reference repeatedly in cinema, television and other means of media. Like many of Foster's songs, it was originally recorded on the phonograph in the early twentieth century; 1911 saw its first recording, by
1374:
539:
540:
829:
378:. When the new ballad was published in 1850, some residents of the village were mortified to be associated with the bawdiness in song. The wife of the local postmaster suggested
1366:
532:
131:, as the basis for the song, located in the mountains of northeast Pennsylvania. The races were resumed nearby in 1965 as a footrace, without horses. The
747:
486:, feature brief singing performances of "Camptown Races". The tune is additionally featured in certain episodes of modern television series, including
1796:
1434:
1344:
876:
1068:
375:
978:
1676:
1932:
1239:"It's a Joke, Son!", AFI Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States 1, University of California Press, 1971, p. 1190,
1937:
1912:
1743:
1516:
338:
1536:
1008:
790:
1927:
1876:
1465:
617:
713:
161:
599:
132:
1942:
1907:
1244:
1035:
823:
512:
1634:
613:
452:
frequently hums the tune to himself in most of the 28 cartoons he appears in, produced between 1946 and 1963. The
1832:
1791:
1612:
1088:
506:
468:
relate to the song's
Southern heritage to portray stereotypes of African Americans. Many Western films, such as
1628:
1367:"Johnny Mercer And The Pied Pipers With Paul Weston And His Orchestra – Surprise Party / Camptown Races"
739:
689:
813:
1917:
1902:
1801:
1757:
1617:
1599:
1509:
164:. The lyrics portray the dialect of a stereotypical African American; for example, "de" and "gwine" recur.
1922:
1863:
423:
1868:
1817:
1774:
1404:
389:
F. D. Benteen later released a different version with guitar accompaniment in 1852 under the title "
1737:
1730:
428:
1426:
851:
644:
136:
the
Camptown Races was replaced by a 6.2-mile (10 km) track covering rough lumbering trails.
1858:
1853:
1701:
1691:
1502:
470:
394:
368:
360:
were passé and the minstrel stage was changing to a "restrained and balanced kind of spectacle".
140:
1336:
1827:
1646:
1289:
1257:
1218:
1186:
1142:
1110:
398:
322:
128:
108:
1488:
1484:
1312:
1065:
464:
419:
406:
379:
317:
1575:
974:
624:
582:
116:
924:
564:
The song was revived on a number of occasions in the twentieth century with recordings by
28:
8:
1897:
1822:
1587:
604:
482:
157:
during that period have managed to remain standards in the
American national repertory.
1293:
1285:
1222:
1214:
1146:
1138:
488:
357:
1000:
1696:
1622:
1593:
1461:
1297:
1277:
1240:
1226:
1206:
1150:
1130:
819:
782:
383:
334:
112:
1273:
1202:
1126:
1269:
1198:
1122:
458:
1837:
1681:
1569:
1164:
1092:
1072:
900:
494:
476:
449:
444:
405:
incorporated the tune and other vernacular
American melodies into his orchestral
1557:
1552:
1525:
609:
353:
100:
96:
43:
668:
1891:
1686:
1640:
1281:
1210:
1134:
623:
The chorus of "Camptown Races" was also featured heavily in 1998 by the band
587:
569:
104:
92:
71:
1723:
595:
577:
438:
402:
363:
1031:
1607:
1581:
565:
149:
66:
556:
500:
453:
349:
1085:
573:
433:
333:, William Emmett Studwell writes that the song was introduced by the
1657:
1494:
1317:
881:
547:
1916 phonographic record of "Camptown Races" by Harry C. Browne
812:
Foster, Stephen
Collins; Jackson, Richard (7 September 1974).
616:" is set the tune of "Camptown Races", chanted as part of the
272:
They fly the track and they both cut across, Oh, doo-dah-day!
270:
The long tail filly and the big black hoss, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
977:. WITF-TV and Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
627:
track and music video entitled "The Ghost of
Stephen Foster"
374:
The song was the impetus for renaming
Camptown, a village of
274:
The blind hoss sticken in a big mud hole, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
208:
De long tail filly and de big black hoss, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
256:
I go back home with a pocket full of tin, Oh, doo-dah day!
212:
De blind hoss sticken in a big mud hole, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
210:
Dey fly de track and dey both cut across, Oh, doo-dah-day!
152:", "Camptown Races" is one of the gems of the minstrel era.
139:
Richard Jackson was curator of the Americana Collection at
39:
1258:"Stephen Foster's Music in Motion Pictures and Television"
1187:"Stephen Foster's Music in Motion Pictures and Television"
1111:"Stephen Foster's Music in Motion Pictures and Television"
1066:
https://performingarts.georgetown.edu/Charles-Ives-America
815:
Stephen Foster Song Book: Original Sheet Music of 40 Songs
770:
Stephen Foster Song Book: original sheet music of 40 songs
276:
Can't touch bottom with a ten foot pole, Oh, doo-dah day!
194:
I go back home wid a pocket full of tin, Oh, doo-dah day!
1396:
254:
I come down here with my hat caved in, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
214:
Can't touch bottom wid a ten foot pole, Oh, doo-dah day!
190:
De Camptown race-track five miles long, Oh, doo-dah day!
670:
Story Behind the Song | Camptown Races | by Ukulele Mele
877:"The Catchy Past: Separating the Song from the History"
298:
I win my money on the bob-tail nag, Doo-dah!, doo-dah!
286:
Then fly along like a rail-road car, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
284:
The bob-tail fling her over his back, Oh, doo-dah-day!
192:
I come down dah wid my hat caved in, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
294:
See them flyin' on a ten mile heat, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
288:
Runnin' a race with a shootin' star, Oh, doo-dah-day!
282:
Old muley cow come on to the track, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
252:
Camptown race-track five miles long, Oh, doo-dah day!
236:
I win my money on de bob-tail nag, Doo-dah!, doo-dah!
224:
Den fly along like a rail-road car, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
222:
De bob-tail fling her ober his back, Oh, doo-dah-day!
232:
See dem flyin' on a ten mile heat, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
226:
Runnin' a race wid a shootin' star, Oh, doo-dah-day!
220:
Old muley cow come on to de track, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
1086:"Quotation" and Paraphrase in Ives' Second Symphony'
852:"Who Wrote the American Folk Song "Camptown Races"?"
645:"Who Wrote the American Folk Song "Camptown Races"?"
300:
I keep my money in an old tow bag, Oh, doo-dah-day!
296:
Round the race track, then repeat, Oh, doo-dah-day!
238:
I keep my money in an old tow bag, Oh, doo-dah-day!
740:"A Century of Music at The New York Public Library"
188:
De Camptown ladies sing dis song, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
111:, eventually becoming one of the most popular folk/
533:"Gwine to Run All Night" by Harry C. Browne (1916)
432:prominently features a performance of the tune by
234:Round de race track, den repeat, Oh, doo-dah-day!
436:. A favourite in twentieth-century cartoons, the
367:Keystone Marker for Camptown, 4.2 miles north of
250:Camptown ladies sing this song, Doo-dah! doo-dah!
107:and was introduced to the American mainstream by
1889:
1775:Beautiful Dreamer: The Songs of Stephen Foster
1075:Georgetown University:"Charles Ives's America"
1797:Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park
1510:
1491:and chorus (1911), sung in the minstrel style
811:
397:quotes the melody in his virtuoso piano work
925:"Camptown Races: Song Lyrics and Sound Clip"
391:The Celebrated Ethiopian Song/Camptown Races
1517:
1503:
608:under the title of "Camptown Ladies". The
598:recorded the song in 1970 with his group,
376:Clinton Township, Essex County, New Jersey
27:
1677:The Stephen Foster Collection and archive
177:Original Lyrics by Stephen Foster (1850)
160:"Camptown Races" is written in imperfect
362:
316:
1056:New York: William Hall & son, c1855
401:, published in 1855. In 1909, composer
321:"Camptown Races" was introduced by the
265:I'll bet my money on the bob-tail nag,
115:tunes of the nineteenth century. It is
103:. It was published in February 1850 by
1890:
1255:
1184:
1108:
762:
412:
203:I'll bet my money on de bob-tail nag,
1877:Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar
1498:
1455:
1437:from the original on 8 September 2018
1377:from the original on 8 September 2018
1038:from the original on 21 February 2018
1011:from the original on 8 September 2018
874:
793:from the original on 8 September 2018
772:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 174.
750:from the original on 8 September 2018
399:Grotesque Fantasie, the Banjo, op. 15
1407:from the original on 23 October 2008
1397:"Al Jolson Society Official Website"
1347:from the original on October 5, 2018
1310:
1001:"Bradford County Historical Society"
832:from the original on 30 October 2023
690:"Roud Folk Song Index - MusicBrainz"
16:1850 minstrel song by Stephen Foster
714:"Another 'Doo-dah-day' in Camptown"
162:African American Vernacular English
13:
1656:
1524:
1427:"Frankie Laine – Deuces Wild"
1029:
975:"Camptown Races Historical Marker"
706:
521:
14:
1954:
1478:
1460:. Oval Projects Ltd. p. 28.
981:from the original on 4 March 2016
962:America's Musical Life: a history
1745:Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair
1635:Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair
1594:Old Folks at Home (Swanee River)
618:England–Germany football rivalry
614:Two World Wars and One World Cup
555:Problems playing this file? See
537:
87:" (nowadays popularly known as "
1938:Songs of the American Civil War
1913:Songs written by Stephen Foster
1792:My Old Kentucky Home State Park
1613:Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway
1449:
1419:
1389:
1359:
1329:
1304:
1290:10.5406/americanmusic.30.3.0373
1274:10.5406/americanmusic.30.3.0373
1256:Haines, Kathryn Miller (2012).
1249:
1233:
1219:10.5406/americanmusic.30.3.0373
1203:10.5406/americanmusic.30.3.0373
1185:Haines, Kathryn Miller (2012).
1178:
1157:
1143:10.5406/americanmusic.30.3.0373
1127:10.5406/americanmusic.30.3.0373
1109:Haines, Kathryn Miller (2012).
1102:
1078:
1059:
1050:
1023:
993:
967:
954:
941:
917:
893:
868:
426:. The 1939 biopic about Foster
133:Pennsylvania Historical Society
127:Historians cite the village of
1823:Marion Foster Welch (daughter)
1166:Camptown Races by Billy Murray
844:
805:
775:
732:
682:
661:
637:
594:, 1961). Country music singer
122:
1:
1629:Hard Times Come Again No More
1343:. International Club Crosby.
875:Bauer, Bryanna (2018-03-07).
768:Richard Jackson (ed.). 1974.
630:
568:(recorded December 9, 1940),
386:, which was adopted in 1852.
344:Richard Crawford observes in
1933:Traditional children's songs
1802:Stephen C. Foster State Park
1758:Stephen Foster - The Musical
1099:, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 3–25.
312:
7:
1864:Stephen Foster Memorial Day
1458:Bluffer's Guide To Football
1337:"A Bing Crosby Discography"
964:. W. W. Norton. pp. 210–11.
787:store.doverpublications.com
744:The New York Public Library
492:(in Season 4, Episode 23),
422:, originally sung with the
10:
1959:
951:. Psychology Press. p. 63.
783:"Stephen Foster Song Book"
576:(recorded July 17, 1950),
510:(Season 5, Episode 9) and
339:1860 presidential campaign
33:Original sheet music cover
1928:American children's songs
1846:
1838:Morrison Foster (brother)
1810:
1784:
1710:
1667:
1654:
1600:Massa's in De Cold Ground
1545:
1532:
949:The Americana Song Reader
947:William Emmett Studwell.
840:– via Google Books.
516:(Season 13, Episode 21).
504:(Season 17, Episode 10),
331:The Americana Song Reader
267:Somebody bet on the bay.
167:
65:
57:
49:
38:
26:
21:
1943:Songs about Pennsylvania
1908:Blackface minstrel songs
1818:Jane Foster Wiley (wife)
1034:. Township of Irvingon.
960:Richard Crawford. 2001.
929:www.songsforteaching.com
382:, to commemorate writer
348:that the song resembles
205:Somebody bet on de bay.
199:Gwine to run all night!
1859:Stephen Foster Memorial
1854:Stephen Foster Handicap
1828:William Foster (father)
1702:Evelyn Foster Morneweck
1692:Harold Vincent Milligan
1005:www.bradfordhistory.com
818:. Courier Corporation.
590:(included in his album
580:(included in her album
395:Louis Moreau Gottschalk
369:Wyalusing, Pennsylvania
141:New York Public Library
1661:
1647:Willie Has Gone to War
1084:J. Peter Burkholder, '
1032:"History of Irvington"
526:
371:
346:America's Musical Life
326:
306:
244:
201:Gwine to run all day!
180:Adapted Modern Lyrics
154:
129:Camptown, Pennsylvania
85:Gwine to Run All Night
1833:Eliza Foster (mother)
1660:
1618:Open Thy Lattice Love
525:
465:Southern Fried Rabbit
366:
320:
261:Gonna run all night!
247:
185:
145:
1576:My Old Kentucky Home
1456:Mason, Mark (2005).
625:Squirrel Nut Zippers
583:Swing Me an Old Song
117:Roud Folk Song Index
1918:Public domain music
1903:American folk songs
1588:Ring, Ring de Banjo
1311:xies (2015-04-22).
720:. 10 September 1982
605:Tell It All Brother
413:Recordings and uses
323:Christy's Minstrels
263:Gonna run all day!
173:
109:Christy's Minstrels
1923:Songs about horses
1662:
1097:19th-Century Music
1091:2018-10-29 at the
1071:2018-10-29 at the
527:
372:
358:Virginia Minstrels
327:
172:
1885:
1884:
1731:I Dream of Jeanie
1697:Henrietta Crosman
1623:Beautiful Dreamer
1467:978-1-903096-49-9
602:, on their album
600:The First Edition
542:
384:Washington Irving
335:Christy Minstrels
310:
309:
81:De Camptown Races
77:
76:
1950:
1711:Films, musicals,
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1485:"Camptown Races"
1472:
1471:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1373:. October 1945.
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1313:"Camptown Races"
1308:
1302:
1301:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1106:
1100:
1082:
1076:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1030:Siegel, Alan A.
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
971:
965:
958:
952:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
901:"Camptown Races"
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
872:
866:
865:
863:
862:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
779:
773:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
710:
704:
703:
701:
700:
686:
680:
679:
678:
677:
665:
659:
658:
656:
655:
641:
544:
543:
524:
459:Mississippi Hare
424:American Quartet
174:
171:
31:
22:"Camptown Races"
19:
18:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1842:
1806:
1780:
1712:
1706:
1682:Morrison Foster
1669:
1663:
1652:
1570:The Glendy Burk
1541:
1528:
1523:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1309:
1305:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1107:
1103:
1093:Wayback Machine
1083:
1079:
1073:Wayback Machine
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
973:
972:
968:
959:
955:
946:
942:
933:
931:
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
905:Song of America
899:
898:
894:
885:
883:
873:
869:
860:
858:
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
826:
810:
806:
796:
794:
781:
780:
776:
767:
763:
753:
751:
738:
737:
733:
723:
721:
712:
711:
707:
698:
696:
694:musicbrainz.org
688:
687:
683:
675:
673:
667:
666:
662:
653:
651:
643:
642:
638:
633:
562:
561:
553:
551:
550:
549:
548:
545:
538:
535:
528:
522:
495:Toy Story Toons
489:Disney's Recess
477:Blazing Saddles
450:Foghorn Leghorn
445:Merrie Melodies
415:
315:
305:
302:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
292:
290:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
280:
278:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
257:
255:
253:
251:
243:
240:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
230:
228:
227:
225:
223:
221:
219:
218:
216:
215:
213:
211:
209:
207:
206:
204:
202:
200:
198:
196:
195:
193:
191:
189:
170:
125:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1870:Stephen Foster
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1564:Camptown Races
1561:
1558:Angelina Baker
1555:
1553:Minstrel songs
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:Stephen Foster
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1479:External links
1477:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1448:
1418:
1401:www.jolson.org
1388:
1358:
1328:
1303:
1268:(3): 373–388.
1262:American Music
1248:
1232:
1197:(3): 373–388.
1191:American Music
1177:
1156:
1121:(3): 373–388.
1115:American Music
1101:
1077:
1058:
1049:
1022:
992:
966:
953:
940:
916:
892:
867:
843:
824:
804:
774:
761:
731:
705:
681:
660:
635:
634:
632:
629:
552:
546:
536:
531:
530:
529:
520:
519:
518:
414:
411:
407:Symphony No. 2
354:Old Dan Tucker
314:
311:
308:
307:
248:
245:
186:
182:
181:
178:
169:
166:
124:
121:
101:Stephen Foster
89:Camptown Races
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
44:Stephen Foster
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Horace Waters
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1659:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:Old Black Joe
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1537:List of songs
1535:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1341:BING magazine
1338:
1332:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1245:9780520215214
1242:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:
980:
976:
970:
963:
957:
950:
944:
930:
926:
920:
906:
902:
896:
882:
878:
871:
857:
853:
847:
831:
827:
825:9780486230481
821:
817:
816:
808:
792:
788:
784:
778:
771:
765:
749:
745:
741:
735:
719:
715:
709:
695:
691:
685:
672:
671:
664:
650:
646:
640:
636:
628:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
610:football song
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Frankie Laine
586:, 1959), and
585:
584:
579:
575:
571:
570:Johnny Mercer
567:
560:
558:
534:
517:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
502:
498:(Episode 2),
497:
496:
491:
490:
485:
484:
479:
478:
473:
472:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
431:
430:
425:
421:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
370:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
324:
319:
304:
246:
242:
184:
183:
179:
176:
175:
165:
163:
158:
153:
151:
144:
142:
137:
134:
130:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:F. D. Benteen
102:
98:
94:
93:minstrel song
90:
86:
82:
73:
72:Minstrel show
70:
68:
64:
61:February 1850
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1869:
1773:
1763:
1756:
1744:
1738:Swanee River
1736:
1729:
1724:Harmony Lane
1722:
1608:Parlor songs
1563:
1489:Billy Murray
1457:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1400:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1306:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1235:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1170:, retrieved
1165:
1159:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1096:
1080:
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
983:. Retrieved
969:
961:
956:
948:
943:
932:. Retrieved
928:
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:
895:
884:. Retrieved
880:
870:
859:. Retrieved
855:
846:
834:. Retrieved
814:
807:
795:. Retrieved
786:
777:
769:
764:
752:. Retrieved
743:
734:
722:. Retrieved
717:
708:
697:. Retrieved
693:
684:
674:, retrieved
669:
663:
652:. Retrieved
648:
639:
622:
603:
596:Kenny Rogers
591:
581:
578:Julie London
563:
554:
513:Supernatural
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
483:Sweet Savage
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
443:
439:Looney Tunes
437:
429:Swanee River
427:
420:Billy Murray
416:
403:Charles Ives
390:
388:
373:
345:
343:
330:
328:
249:
187:
159:
155:
146:
143:; he writes:
138:
126:
95:by American
88:
84:
80:
78:
1872:(sculpture)
1785:State Parks
1670:biographers
1668:History and
1582:Oh! Susanna
1441:7 September
1411:7 September
1381:7 September
1015:7 September
836:7 September
797:7 September
754:7 September
724:7 September
592:Deuces Wild
566:Bing Crosby
471:Riding High
150:Oh! Susanna
123:Composition
119:no. 11768.
1898:1850 songs
1892:Categories
1770:Recordings
1764:Hard Times
1713:recordings
1322:2024-02-01
1172:2024-02-01
1042:21 January
985:29 January
934:2024-01-31
910:2024-01-31
886:2024-02-01
861:2024-02-01
699:2024-02-01
676:2024-02-01
654:2024-02-01
631:References
557:media help
507:The Office
501:South Park
454:Bugs Bunny
448:character
350:Dan Emmett
1351:August 5,
1298:190438192
1282:0734-4392
1227:190438192
1211:0734-4392
1151:190438192
1135:0734-4392
856:LiveAbout
649:LiveAbout
574:Al Jolson
434:Al Jolson
380:Irvington
313:Reception
113:Americana
99:composer
58:Published
1753:Musicals
1435:Archived
1433:. 1962.
1405:Archived
1375:Archived
1345:Archived
1089:Archived
1069:Archived
1036:Archived
1009:Archived
979:Archived
830:Archived
791:Archived
748:Archived
572:(1945),
97:Romantic
91:") is a
1847:Related
1747:(anime)
1431:Discogs
1371:Discogs
718:upi.com
456:shorts
325:in 1850
303:CHORUS
291:CHORUS
279:CHORUS
259:CHORUS
241:CHORUS
229:CHORUS
217:CHORUS
197:CHORUS
50:Written
1811:Family
1649:(1862)
1643:(1853)
1637:(1854)
1631:(1854)
1625:(1864)
1602:(1852)
1596:(1851)
1590:(1851)
1584:(1848)
1578:(1853)
1572:(1860)
1566:(1850)
1560:(1850)
1464:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1243:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1149:
1141:
1133:
822:
168:Lyrics
148:with "
83:" or "
1719:Films
1546:Songs
1294:S2CID
1286:JSTOR
1223:S2CID
1215:JSTOR
1147:S2CID
1139:JSTOR
67:Genre
1462:ISBN
1443:2018
1413:2018
1383:2018
1353:2017
1278:ISSN
1241:ISBN
1207:ISSN
1131:ISSN
1044:2018
1017:2018
987:2016
838:2018
820:ISBN
799:2018
756:2018
726:2018
480:and
462:and
442:and
352:'s "
53:1850
40:Song
1487:by
1270:doi
1199:doi
1123:doi
393:".
329:In
42:by
1894::
1429:.
1403:.
1399:.
1369:.
1339:.
1315:.
1292:.
1284:.
1276:.
1266:30
1264:.
1260:.
1221:.
1213:.
1205:.
1195:30
1193:.
1189:.
1145:.
1137:.
1129:.
1119:30
1117:.
1113:.
1095:,
1007:.
1003:.
927:.
903:.
879:.
854:.
828:.
789:.
785:.
746:.
742:.
716:.
692:.
647:.
620:.
474:,
409:.
341:.
1518:e
1511:t
1504:v
1470:.
1445:.
1415:.
1385:.
1355:.
1325:.
1300:.
1272::
1229:.
1201::
1153:.
1125::
1046:.
1019:.
989:.
937:.
913:.
889:.
864:.
801:.
758:.
728:.
702:.
657:.
612:"
559:.
79:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.gif)
.jpg)
