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now known as
Svalbard, became a site for resource extraction and development north of the coast of Norway, then under Danish rule. Several nations had staked opposing claims there in the late 19th century, including the Dutch, Danish and British. Investors set up companies to develop the resources
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The coal mining was never as profitable as investors had hoped, and operations had ended by the mid-1920s. Mining of other resources was also difficult. In 1932 the investors sold the
Northern Exploration Company to the Norwegian government; its total property included 58 huts. Twenty-seven have
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survived, and the largest is
Michelsenhuset, now known as Camp Morton. It has been restored by the government and is the largest structure at the site. A nearby hut, known as Clara Ville, is available for use by the
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43:, near the sea entrance. It was part of an effort by British investors and entrepreneurs to extract resources from Spitsbergen, at that time open to various nations' claims for development.
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Some were named after investors and their family members, such as Camp
Mansfield and Camp Zoe (after Mansfield’s daughter). Camp Morton was named after Sholto Douglas, the Earl of Morton.
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Frigga Kruse (Frozen Assets - British mining, exploration and geopolitics on
Sptzbergen, 1904-53), Arctic Centre of the University in the Netherlands, 2013.
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The NEC coal mine at Camp Morton opened in 1906 and operated until 1920. Numerous camp buildings were constructed with funding from the
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David Newman, "Camp Morton" (additional content, 23 February 2013), The
Douglas Archives, website, accessed 2 September 2013
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In 1901 Ivar
Stenehjem, a merchant, got funding for a couple of expeditions to Spitsbergen with the help of ship-owner
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club. The site also has some remains of mining equipment and the tracks of the mine railway.
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99:(SMES) in 1905. The company in 1910 was renamed as Northern Exploration Company Ltd (NEC).
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78:In the early 20th century, Spitsbergen, in the
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200:Ernest Mansfield (- Gold or I'm a Dutchman)
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