587:
599:
611:
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59:
317:
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designated
Coldwater as a traditional cultural property, making an official statement that the area "has been used for traditional, spiritual, religious and cultural ceremonies by the MN. Mdewakanton and their hereditary descendents for thousands of years" and that "the water of Coldwater Spring has
496:
Early in the Spring Col. Leavenworth discovered the fountain of water where the troops now are, & to which they moved as soon as the ice would permit. It is a healthy situation, about 200 feet above the river, and the water gushing out of a lime stone rock is excellent. It is called "Camp Cold
525:
I was a little surprised on arriving here, to find that there is no such place as St. Peters proper. Fort
Snelling, New Hope, and Camp Coldwater, comprise all the settlements here; and St. Peters seems to have been used, by common consent, as a name for the whole settlement around the mouth of the
416:
National Park
Service crews at Coldwater Spring repaired the springhouse structure, restored the creek and wetlands, removed invasive species like buckthorn, and removed several abandoned buildings. The result was a savanna landscape said to resemble pre-settlement by European-American people. The
379:
process in 2006 to consider potential future uses of the site that had been largely abandoned for the past ten years. If disposing of the site, the federal government was required by law to sell the land to a state or local government, American Indian tribe, or an academic institution. Some of the
337:
as their Twin Cities
Research Center, where mining research was carried out for over 40 years. Several buildings were constructed in the 1960s for over 200 workers. Researchers at the site were credited with developing an air filtration system to eliminate
413:
been traditionally utilized for healing of Dakota people and others." The
National Park Service held the view that while there were Dakota villages along the lower Minnesota River, there is little evidence the spring itself was a ceremonial site.
482:
path from the entrance that winds through the restored savanna to the historic springhouse structure. Beyond the springhouse, a 1-mile (1.6 km) hiking trail crosses the creek into the nearby woodlands and connects with the multi-use
487:, leading northward to Minnehaha Park or southward to Fort Snelling State Park. Bird watching and wildlife viewing are popular activities for visitors. The park has limited parking and there is no visitor's center or restroom facility.
312:
With the re-opening of Fort
Snelling during the Civil War, Coldwater Spring was once again used to supply water to the fort. In the 1880s, the Army built a formal waterworks at the site, including the extant springhouse and reservoir.
358:
set a national precedent in 2003 by welding 28,000 square yards of eight-layer synthetic liner, covering approximately six acres to protect the water flow to the spring. The liner isolated the interchange of
Minnesota highways
586:
457:
The site was extensively re-landscaped in 2012 with native grasses and wildflowers in an attempt to restore the original oak savanna landscape. Prairie restoration efforts had the similar aim as those at
541:
In sight of Fort
Snelling is a beautiful hill called Morgan’s Bluff: the Indians call it ‘Gods House. They have a tradition that it is the residence of their god of the waters, whom they call Unk-ta-he.
574:
290:
in August of that year. The soldiers lived in tents and huts on the site during three summers while they built the permanent stone fort south of the location, which was completed in 1825 and named
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1877:
1807:
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346:, and creating a beeping device to alert people when a heavy truck is backing up. The Twin Cities Research Center closed in 1996 and several buildings were left abandoned.
305:. The Coldwater area once housed blacksmith shops, stables, trading posts, a hotel, and a steamboat landing, but nearly all of those buildings were gone by the time of the
1932:
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1925:
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a situation which is extremely salubrious, and where they will remain until the permanent works are completed upon the bluff at the junction of the two rivers.
228:
For hundreds of years, Dakota people have considered the spring and area around it to be a place of spiritual importance. The confluence of the
Mississippi and
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1609:
1637:
301:
settled near the spring location in 1821, but were forced to leave in 1840. They moved down the
Mississippi River and settled in what eventually became
2291:
2286:
2157:
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in Saint Paul a few years prior. Much of the restored landscape is maintained by NPS biological staff in partnership with biweekly volunteer crews.
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1632:
881:
1948:
405:
212:
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1979:
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970:
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2184:
1060:
294:. The spring continued to supply water to the fort, first via water wagons and then via a stone water tower and underground pipes.
1956:
638:
2029:
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408:. Plans to restore the native landscape led to discussion about Dakota history and ownership of the area. The community at the
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1989:
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592:
The entrance gate at Coldwater Spring on the day that the newly re-landscaped park opened to the public, September 2012
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926:
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waterfall and eventually reaching the Mississippi River. Water from Coldwater Spring is not considered drinkable.
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2147:
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Springhouse and landscape in June 2010, before the National Park Service undertook re-landscaping on the property
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1082:
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Disposition of Bureau of Mines Property, Twin Cities Research Center Main Campus: Environmental Impact Statement
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17:
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392:. Conservationists argued that the spring area should be repurposed as a publicly accessible natural park.
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437:. Water flows at 144,000 gallons per day at 47 °F (8 °C), remaining ice free in the winter with
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months. The spring and surrounding area is managed as a protected historic site and natural park by the
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264:. In September 1805, the area was part of a 100,000-acre (400 km) land purchased from the Mdewakanton
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For many years, efforts to protect the spring delayed planned freeway construction in the area. The
2007:
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St. Peters river (Minnesota River), which empties into the Mississippi here, seven miles below the
200:
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Coldwater Spring on the day that the newly re-landscaped park opened to the public, September 2012
2205:
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1900:
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1492:
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857:"Tuesday Feb 11th, MnDOT presented their 90% plan for the redesign of the HWY. 55/62 interchange"
829:"Monitoring of Camp Coldwater Spring completed; no permanent impacts from Hwy 62/Hwy 55 detected"
203:. Waters from the naturally occurring spring flow continuously year round and remain unfrozen in
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A spring house and a small reservoir mark the outlet of Coldwater Spring, April 2016
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that was formed over 10,000 years ago by glacier melt at the end of the most recent
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Eastman, Mary, Dahcotah: or Life and Legends of the Sioux Around Fort Snelling.
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2012:
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775:"Historic Camp Coldwater spring and government buildings on the sales block"
282:
moved his troops to the spring area because their former encampment, on the
330:
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417:
National Park Service opened Coldwater Spring park to the public in 2012.
2072:
2017:
1767:
1677:
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286:, was causing unhealthy conditions. Leavenworth was succeeded by Colonel
237:
90:
882:"Hiawatha Avenue (TH55) / Crosstown (TH62) Interchange Receives 2006 A…"
316:
470:
The main features of Coldwater Spring park are walking paths through a
245:
1999:
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479:
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442:
426:
261:
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80:
1108:"Cold Water Spring: Mississippi National River and Recreation Area"
474:, the naturally occurring spring, and the historic springhouse and
241:
1947:
690:
Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance
2200:
1136:"Walks and Hikes: Mississippi National River and Recreation Area"
446:
434:
233:
204:
265:
438:
380:
vacant mine research buildings may have been eligible for
1311:
639:"Ransacked Minnesota historic site to be reborn as park"
191:. Coldwater Spring is located on the west bluffs of the
2252:
Former populated places in Hennepin County, Minnesota
275:. The land was designated as a military reservation.
388:officials wanted to convert the site to a suburban
384:status, but would have required expensive repairs.
971:"Coldwater Spring: A Minnesota Historic Landmark"
2228:
232:rivers was a neutral and sacred place where the
2297:National Park Service National Recreation Areas
2262:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
1949:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
1219:
1165:https://books.google.com/books?id=u4gIAAAAQAAJ
406:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
260:settlers who were interested in expanding the
213:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
2242:Bodies of water of Hennepin County, Minnesota
1933:
1524:
1205:
478:. There is a .25-mile (0.40 km) crushed
329:Following the closing of Fort Snelling after
799:"From Deep in the Earth to High on the Moon"
183:, and was also the site of the U.S. Army's
1940:
1926:
1531:
1517:
1212:
1198:
707:
179:, that is considered a sacred site by the
1980:Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge
1560:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
1083:"Coldwater Spring debuts with a new look"
1020:
968:
2292:National Park Service areas in Minnesota
2287:Protected areas on the Mississippi River
1080:
1061:United States Department of the Interior
826:
693:. Minnesota Historical Society. p.
636:
420:
395:
324:
315:
2277:National Recreation Trails in Minnesota
941:"A Confluence of Dakota Indian History"
661:
535:Benjamin T. Kavanaugh, November 5, 1839
441:present. Waters exit the spring into a
370:
349:
14:
2229:
2030:Minnesota Valley State Recreation Area
1853:Nokomis-Minnesota River Regional Trail
1538:
837:Minnesota Department of Transportation
772:
356:Minnesota Department of Transportation
256:The spring area was explored by early
1921:
1843:Minnesota River Bluffs Regional Trail
1555:Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
1512:
1193:
992:
990:
686:
668:Sacred Sites International Foundation
382:National Register for Historic Places
2247:Former populated places in Minnesota
768:
766:
764:
762:
710:Minnesota History Along the Highways
632:
630:
400:The property was transferred to the
2078:Fort Snelling unorganized territory
278:On May 5, 1820, Lieutenant Colonel
173:Fort Snelling unorganized territory
77:Fort Snelling unorganized territory
24:
1990:St. Croix National Scenic Riverway
1643:Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway
987:
333:, the site was turned over to the
25:
2308:
1175:
759:
627:
375:The National Park Service led an
251:
1823:Lake Independence Regional Trail
1703:St. Anthony Falls Heritage Trail
1683:Minnehaha Falls Lower Glen Trail
1310:
1282:Minnehaha Falls Lower Glen Trail
1048:"Coldwater Spring Water Quality"
609:
597:
585:
573:
561:
505:, Camp Cold Water, July 31, 1820
404:in 2010, and made a unit of the
57:
27:Historic site in Minnesota, U.S.
2148:North Mississippi Regional Park
2143:Mississippi Gorge Regional Park
1858:North Cedar Lake Regional Trail
1157:
1128:
1100:
1074:
1040:
1014:
962:
933:
899:
874:
425:Coldwater Spring emanates from
223:
1848:Nine Mile Creek Regional Trail
1828:Lake Minnetonka Regional Trail
1783:Rice Creek West Regional Trail
1021:White, Bruce; Lindberg, Dean.
969:Schettler, Joel (2012-07-19).
849:
827:Lindberg, Donna (2006-06-21).
820:
791:
730:
701:
680:
655:
568:Springhouse and pond, May 2007
410:Lower Sioux Indian Reservation
377:environmental impact statement
13:
1:
1117:. National Park Service. 2020
925:: CS1 maint: date and year (
861:www.preservecampcoldwater.org
708:Rubenstein, Sarah P. (2003).
621:
465:
335:United States Bureau of Mines
63:Coldwater Spring in July 2014
2068:Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary
1878:Shingle Creek Regional Trail
1838:Medicine Lake Regional Trail
1808:Bassett Creek Regional Trail
1738:Minnesota Valley State Trail
1081:Meersman, Tom (2012-09-03).
833:www.newsline.dot.state.mn.us
714:Minnesota Historical Society
637:Meersman, Tom (2011-10-24).
460:Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary
452:
187:for troops that constructed
7:
2216:Science Museum of Minnesota
1002:Mississippi Park Connection
320:Coldwater Spring circa 1900
10:
2313:
2272:Hiking trails in Minnesota
2118:Meeker Island Lock and Dam
1818:Dakota Rail Regional Trail
1788:Trout Brook Regional Trail
1763:Bruce Vento Regional Trail
1605:Mississippi River Greenway
1595:North Urban Regional Trail
1565:Three Rivers Park District
1221:Hiking trails in Minnesota
1023:"Facts: Coldwater Springs"
773:Hughes, Art (2006-09-25).
554:
297:Settlers who had left the
218:
2193:
2048:
1998:
1955:
1891:
1883:Twin Lakes Regional Trail
1868:Scott West Regional Trail
1863:Rush Creek Regional Trail
1813:Cedar Lake Regional Trail
1796:
1778:Highway 96 Regional Trail
1758:Birch Lake Regional Trail
1746:
1716:
1618:
1585:Big Rivers Regional Trail
1573:
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1483:
1435:
1397:
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1182:Coldwater Spring park map
915:. 2009. pp. 206–207.
490:
144:
133:
96:
86:
72:
68:
56:
42:
37:
32:
2008:Fort Snelling State Park
1833:Luce Line Regional Trail
1600:Minnesota River Greenway
201:Fort Snelling State Park
2206:Mississippi River Trail
1901:Mississippi River Trail
1590:River to River Greenway
547:Mary Henderson Eastman,
445:before tumbling into a
2282:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
2257:History of Minneapolis
1029:. Friends of Coldwater
1027:friendsofcoldwater.org
779:Minnesota Public Radio
687:Upham, Warren (1920).
662:Jeffrey, Susu (2020).
552:
538:
522:
508:
321:
248:tribes moved freely.
2108:John H. Stevens House
1907:Trails in Minneapolis
1498:Sakatah Singing Hills
1144:National Park Service
1056:National Park Service
949:National Park Service
913:National Park Service
807:National Park Service
746:National Park Service
738:"Water for 100 Years"
539:
523:
509:
494:
427:Platteville limestone
421:Geology and hydrology
402:National Park Service
396:Coldwater Spring park
325:Mines research center
319:
303:Saint Paul, Minnesota
209:National Park Service
175:of the U.S. state of
139:National Park Service
118:44.89933°N 93.19617°W
79:in the U.S. state of
2267:Springs of Minnesota
2040:Sibley Historic Site
1720:of Natural Resources
1718:Minnesota Department
1610:North Creek Greenway
528:falls of St. Anthony
371:Ownership transition
350:Highway construction
1873:Southwest LRT Trail
1728:Gateway State Trail
1698:Southwest LRT Trail
1422:Greater Grand Forks
664:"Coldwater Springs"
134:Governing body
123:44.89933; -93.19617
114: /
2211:River Warren Falls
2103:Indian Mounds Park
1975:Lock and Dam No. 2
1970:Lock and Dam No. 1
1658:Little Earth Trail
1648:Hiawatha LRT Trail
1638:Dinkytown Greenway
1539:Twin Cities trails
998:"Coldwater Spring"
340:black lung disease
322:
307:American Civil War
195:directly south of
2224:
2223:
2165:Stone Arch Bridge
1985:St. Anthony Falls
1915:
1914:
1506:
1505:
1460:Great River Ridge
975:Minnesota Monthly
888:. SEH. 2006-01-01
517:Henry Schoolcraft
472:tallgrass prairie
429:bedrock near the
280:Henry Leavenworth
258:European-American
193:Mississippi River
154:
153:
87:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
2304:
2237:IUCN Category II
2175:Watergate Marina
2170:Vermillion River
2153:Raspberry Island
2132:Lower Glen Trail
2113:Longfellow House
2025:Mill City Museum
1965:Coldwater Spring
1942:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1693:Samatar Crossing
1673:Midtown Greenway
1653:Kenilworth Trail
1628:Cedar Lake Trail
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1314:
1292:Minnesota Valley
1242:Coldwater Spring
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503:James Duane Doty
299:Red River Colony
199:and adjacent to
157:Coldwater Spring
149:Coldwater Spring
129:
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33:Coldwater Spring
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2138:Minnehaha Trail
2123:Mill Ruins Park
2083:Gold Medal Park
2044:
1994:
1951:
1946:
1916:
1911:
1887:
1799:
1792:
1749:
1742:
1733:Luce Line Trail
1719:
1712:
1688:Minnehaha Trail
1668:Luce Line Trail
1663:Loring Greenway
1614:
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1540:
1537:
1507:
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1455:Goodhue Pioneer
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1287:Minnehaha Trail
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519:, July 29, 1820
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485:Minnehaha Trail
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386:Hennepin County
373:
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327:
288:Josiah Snelling
284:Minnesota River
254:
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211:as part of the
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2180:Winchell Trail
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2128:Minnehaha Park
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2093:Harriet Island
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2058:Banfill Tavern
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2185:Windego Park
2098:Hidden Falls
2088:Grand Rounds
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1773:Hidden Falls
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1334:Border Route
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1272:Hidden Falls
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1148:. Retrieved
1146:. 2019-11-22
1139:
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1091:. Retrieved
1087:Star Tribune
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951:. 2015-04-10
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863:. 2003-02-11
860:
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809:. 2015-04-10
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748:. 2015-04-10
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2073:Crosby Farm
2018:Pike Island
1768:Crosby Farm
1678:Min Hi Line
1620:Minneapolis
1550:Minneapolis
1493:Casey Jones
1427:Paul Bunyan
1369:North Shore
1354:Gitchi-Gami
1257:Dakota Rail
1252:Crosby Farm
1237:Bruce Vento
1140:www.nps.gov
1115:www.nps.gov
945:www.nps.gov
803:www.nps.gov
742:www.nps.gov
431:river gorge
344:coal miners
246:Potowatamie
165:Mní Ówe Sní
121: /
97:Coordinates
91:Minneapolis
38:Mní Ówe Sní
2231:Categories
1470:Root River
1465:Mill Towns
1445:Big Rivers
1297:Rush Creek
1150:2020-11-02
1121:2020-11-11
1093:2019-08-02
1067:2020-11-24
1033:2020-11-16
1007:2020-11-22
980:2020-11-01
955:2016-07-29
892:2013-02-02
867:2020-11-22
842:2020-11-22
813:2016-07-26
784:2016-07-29
752:2016-07-29
673:2020-11-19
648:2020-11-19
622:References
466:Recreation
236:, Dakota,
109:93°11.77′W
106:44°53.96′N
2158:Boathouse
1485:Southwest
1437:Southeast
1417:Heartland
1399:Northwest
1359:Kekekabic
1329:Arrowhead
1321:Northeast
1277:Luce Line
921:cite book
480:limestone
476:reservoir
453:Landscape
443:reservoir
262:fur trade
230:Minnesota
177:Minnesota
81:Minnesota
1957:National
1548:City of
1389:Taconite
1384:Superior
1379:Snowbank
544:—
533:—
514:—
500:—
497:Water."
447:wetlands
242:Meskwaki
73:Location
2201:Kaposia
1450:Douglas
1407:Agassiz
1262:Gateway
555:Gallery
435:ice age
269:Indians
219:History
171:in the
167:) is a
145:Website
1750:County
1748:Ramsey
1577:County
1575:Dakota
1063:. 2005
720:
491:Quotes
342:among
234:Ojibwe
205:winter
169:spring
161:Dakota
2194:Other
2050:Local
2034:Trail
2000:State
1903:(MRT)
1893:Other
1111:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
439:ducks
266:Sioux
137:U.S.
927:link
718:ISBN
363:and
244:and
238:Sauk
47:II (
695:441
271:by
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