293:
212:
311:"Its extent afforded an ample field for the ambition and enterprise of all, and the character, low culture-status, and religious beliefs of the aborigines afforded an apology for considering them a people over whom the superior genius of Europe might rightfully claim an ascendancy. The sovereigns of the Old World therefore found no difficulty in convincing themselves that they made ample compensation to the natives by bestowing on them the benefits of civilization and Christianity in exchange for control over them and their country."
2436:
freshet, which left the soil covered to the depth of several feet with sand. The
Indians were at once removed to Smith River reservation. Though not formally relinquished, the Klamath was not thereafter occupied as an Indian reservation until 1877, when the Commissioner of Indian. Affairs asked that the War Department remove white trespassers. Recent action has been taken looking to the allotment of land in severally to those Indians residing on the reserve with a view to restoring the surplus land to the public domain.
326:." The data are extracted from the U.S. government's treaties, reservations and land cessions with California's tribal people in the years 1851–1896. The California instances in the spreadsheet include page references to legal citation and historic materials. All links embedded in the spreadsheet, including the names identifying particular "Mission Indian" Tribes, have been added to make the original report clearer. Some sections on individual tracts in the
2413:
never surveyed. Subsequently, ex-superintendent Beale and others obtained patents under old
Spanish grants for most of the land covered by the original reserve. Measures were therefore taken to remove the Indians and to abandon the reserve. The last of the Indians were removed to Tule River reserve, as reported by Superintendent Wiley, July 11, 1864. The tract shown on the map exhibits the boundaries of the reserve as originally surveyed.
25:
2456:
boundaries thus surveyed are here shown by red lines and contained 25,030.08 acres, having been reduced to the limit authorized by the act of Mar. 3, 1853. A subsequent enlargement and survey was made in 1870, the boundaries of which are shown by blue lines (see
Executive order of Mar. 30, 1870). Still later modifications of boundary have been made, for which see act of Congress of Mar. 3, 1873, and Executive order of July 26, 1876.
2476:
known, made of its boundaries although by report of
Superintendent Henley, Aug. 15, 1857 it was stated that he had selected it as the last of the five permanent reserves authorized by act of Mar. 3, 1853. Its location is laid down (but by what authority is not known) on a map of California in the Indian Office files bearing number 186. The location thus indicated is accepted for want of a more definite one.
247:. Frémont pushed for federal troops and three Indian Commissioners who obtained treaty agreements from tribal representatives to abandon their lands in exchange for what would be the first round of reservations for land actions in California. The state, however, refused to even allow these massive land takeaways, resulting in the
2615:
This extension includes the land set apart to the
Klamath Indians by Executive order, Nov. 16, 1855, which, however, was subsequently abandoned by them because of the destruction of their property by a great freshet. (See No. 400, California map 2.) This addition is shown by blue lines extending from
2545:
Nov. 17. 1855, Superintendent Henley transmitted a report of Major
Heintzelman with a map showing the tract selected for the Mendocino reservation and recommending its establishment. Aug. 16, 1856, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs recommended issuance of Executive order setting apart this reserve.
2435:
This was selected by
Superintendent Henley as one of the two additional reserves authorized by act of Congress Mar. 3, 1855. It was surveyed by Deputy Surveyor Lewis in 1857. Dec. 31, 1861, the Indian agent reported the complete destruction of both the reservation and the public property thereon by a
2565:
President cancels reserve made by
Executive order Jan. 9, 1873, and establishes another at Tule river in lieu thereof, bounded as follows: Commencing on the S. fork of Tale river. 4 miles below the Soda springs on said river; thence N. to the ridge of mountains dividing the waters of the N. fork and
2515:
July 1, 1865, Agent
Lockhart recommended the establishment of two reserves of 360 acres each for the Washo in Carson and Washoe valleys. July 10, 1865, the Secretary of the Interior directed that two reserves, containing in the aggregate 8 sections, be set apart for them. Oct. 23, 1865, Agent Parker
2505:
Oct. 3, 1864, the
Commissioner of Indian Affairs, in approving the action of Superintendent Wiley, directed that particular care be taken in the definition of the boundaries of the reserve. Mar. 3, 1865, Congress appropriated $ 60,000 to pay for improvements of white settlers on the reserve. In 1875
2495:
For a separate definition of the boundaries of the Shoshoni-Goship, see treaty with that band of Oct. 12, 1863. For reservations established under this authority see Lemhi reserve, by Executive order of Feb. 12, 1875; Carlin Farms reserve, by Executive order of May 10, 1877, and Duck Valley reserve,
2485:
President authorized to establish reservations for them when deemed advisable. Location primarily in Nevada, but includes California. No formal purchase of the territorial claim of these tribes or bands was made, but the U. S. took possession of the same, assuming the right of satisfying their claim
2585:
The establishment of this reserve was recommended by Agent Dodge Nov. 25, 1859. Nov. 29, 1859, the .Secretary of the Interior directed that the reserve be so established. Feb. 15, 1861, Agent Lockhart was instructed to have the boundaries surveyed. They were surveyed by Eugene Monroe in Jan., 1865.
2445:
In 1857–58 Mr Thomas P. Madden, an employee of the Indian service, entered and obtained title to the land with state-school warrants. It was thereafter known as the Madden farm, containing 1,280 acres, and the U. S. paid him rental therefor until it was abandoned in 1876, and the Indians removed to
2425:
establishes a reserve called Nome Lackee | This reserve was surveyed by Nicholas Gray in Sept., 1857, and contained 25,139.71 acres. It was practically abandoned by Superintendent Hanson in July, 1861. He recommended its sale. July 7, 1870, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs officially notified the
2412:
This reserve was surveyed, shortly after its location, by H. D. Washburn, and contained about 75,000 acres. Nov. 25, 1856, the Secretary of the Interior ordered its reduction to 25,000 acres, to bring it within the limits prescribed by act of Mar. 3, 1855. The boundaries of the reduced reserve were
300:
The United States Bureau of American Ethnology produced annual reports to the Smithsonian Institution on various Native American (First Nation) subjects. In their 18th annual, two-volume report, they published a complete list of all U.S. takings (cessions), treaties and reservations prior to 1896.
2605:
Patents issued to J. J. Warner, Jan. 16, 1880, and to Harmon T. Helm, Jan. 16, 1886, are hereby withdrawn from sale and settlement, and set apart as a reservation for the Mission Indians: Provided, however, that any other tract or tracts the title of which h,as passed out of the U. S., or to which
2555:
Round valley, or "Nome Cult," as it was then called, was selected for Indian purposes by Superintendent Henley in 1856. Nov. 18, 18.58, the Secretary of the Interior ordered public notice to be given that the entire valley had been set apart for an Indian reservation and directed its survey May 3,
2535:
Congress restores Mendocino Indian reservation to public domain. This tract lay on both sides of Klamath river from its mouth 20 miles up the same; between the S. bank of Noyo river (so as to include that river) and a point 1 mile N. of Hale, or Bee-da-loe creek; extending eastward from the coast
2475:
Special Agent J. Ross Browne reported, Nov. 4, 1859, that this reserve, so far as the agricultural portion of it was concerned, consisted of a farm which had been rented of private parties since 1854. It was originally established as a temporary Indian reserve and no official survey was, so far as
288:
Larisa Miller documented how the Northern California Indian Association (NCIA) petitioned President Roosevelt in 1903 to buy federal lands for thousands of homeless Indians across the state because "title and ownership to this beautiful land have never been extinguished." Their campaign led to the
333:
Note that the below database identifies the land involved in each transaction with a number that can be located on the above maps. Later transactions are located on the 2nd map or "Ca-2", plus the appropriate number. The first 18 entries, described below as unratified treaties, were not listed as
2455:
It was first established as an Indian farm for temporary use, but has been ever since continued as an Indian reserve. Nov. 18, 1858, Superintendent Henley was instructed to make public proclamation that the whole of Round valley was reserved. In Mar. 1860, it was surveyed by Andrew J. Hatch. The
219:
Between 1851 and 1865, California carried out the wishes of its citizens: the removal of tribal communities from their ancestral lands by military force across California. The United States went along with these actions, rather than using its resources to stop the state from this period of
2575:
Partly restored to public domain by Executive order of Aug. 3, 1878, as shown under that order. The remainder constitutes the present Tule River reserve, and is shown here. (This includes Nos. 547 and 607. The portions added to the former reserve are the N. part of 607 and the yellow No.
136:, compiled by Charles C. Royce, includes the 18 lost treaties between the state's tribes and a map of the reservations. Below is the California segment of the report listing the treaties. The full report covered all 48 states' tribal interactions nationwide with the U.S. government.
2536:
for quantity so as to include the valleys beyond the first range of hills to the Coast mountains, conforming to their shape. | The act of Congress of Mar. 3, 1853, authorized the selection of five military reserves for Indian purposes in California not to exceed 25,000 acres each.
125:
forced California's tribes to sign 18 treaties that relinquished each tribe's rights to their traditional lands in exchange for reservations. Due to pressure from California representatives, the Senate repudiated the treaties and ordered them to remain secret. In 1896 the
171:
Upon becoming a state in 1850, California was required by law to allow the United States government to conduct all formal relationships with tribal communities. Because California's previous Mexican government had no formal relationships with the Indians following the
2586:
Subsequent investigation showed Monroe's survey of E. boundary to be incorrect. The incorrect portion of Monroe's survey is indicated by a dotted black line. Remainder of Pai Ute country taken possession of by U.S. without formal relinquishment by the Indians.
2525:
Klamath River Reserve destroyed with Indians moved to Smith River in 1862. In May 1862, Sec. of Interior and Indian Commissioner set aside additional lands at Smith River, but Congress fails to make appropriations to purchase it. Smith River abandoned in
1878:
President cancels a, part of Executive order of Dec. 27, 1875, as follows: All that portion of said order relating to the Agua Caliente NO. 1 (Cupeno) Indian reservation, and also that part relating to the Santa Ysabel Indian reservation. T.11S., R.3E.
2446:
the new Tule River reservation, established, by Executive orders of Jan. 9 and Oct. 3, 1873. In addition to the Madden farm the U. S. occupied and fenced 160 acres adjoining, but that was also entered by an Indian employee as a homestead in 1864.
2595:
These constitute the present boundaries of the reserve except that the military reserve of 1 square mile at Camp Wright was added to the Indian reservation by Executive order of July 26, 1876. (See Executive orders of Apr. 8, 1873, and Mar.30,
1132:
President sets apart a reserve of 25,000 acres on both sides of Klamath river in California, the same being a strip commencing at the Pacific Ocean and extending 1 mile in width on each side of the Klamath river for a distance of 20 miles.
2556:
1860. See act of Congress of Mar. 3, 1873. and Executive orders of Mar. 30, 1870, Apr. 8, 1873, May 18, 1873, and Jan. 26, 1876. The boundaries of the reserve as enlarged by this Executive order (Mar. 30, 1870) are shown by blue lines.
207:
with military support that resulted in 134 of the state's 300-plus Indian tribes signing 18 treaties that gave away their sovereign rights in exchange for 7.4 million acres of "reservation" lands spread across the state.
301:
The report was compiled By Charles C. Royce, with a 122-page introduction by Cyrus Thomas documenting legal claims for the actions the United States had based its actions on, with a focus on U.S. Supreme Court's 1823
2465:
Phoho-neche tribes today are: California Valley Miwok Tribe, Tuolumne Band, Buena Vista Rancheria, Chicken Ranch Rancheria, Ione Band, Jackson Rancheria, Shingle Springs Band & Middletown Rancheria of Pomo
2190:
The President extends the limits of their reservation so as to include a tract of country 1 mile in width on each side of the Klamath river, and extending from the then limits thereof to the Pacific Ocean.
285:
located mostly in Southern California. In 1896, the Smithsonian Institution produced a report documenting all historic actions by date and tribe of lands taken from or reservations created by the U.S.
2250:
How-ech-ee, Chook-cha-nee, Chow-chil-lie, Po-ho-nee-chee, Nook-choo, Pit-cat-chee, Cas-son, Toom-na, Tall-in-chee, Pas-ke-sa, Wa-cha-et, I-tach-ee, Cho-e-nem-nee, Cho-ki-men-a, We-mal-che, No-to-no-to
2709:
191:
California's farmers and gold miners demanded that Indians and other "aliens" be heavily taxed or removed from the gold fields. In 1851, at the same time that the United States was setting up the
2606:
valid, legal rights have attached under existing laws of the U. S. providing for the disposition of the public domain, are also hereby excepted and excluded from the reservation hereby created.
1530:
The commissioners made their report Nov. 1, 1873. It was approved by the Secretary of the Interior Aug. 4. 1874. and proclamation of the boundaries made by Executive order of May 18, 1875.
2852:
2506:
the boundaries were surveyed by C. T. Bissell, and by Executive order of June 23, 1876, these boundaries were adopted and declared to be the true boundaries of the Hoopa Valley reserve.
2160:
Authorizes Secretary of the Interior to appoint three commissioners to select a reservation for each band or village so as to include as far as practicable the lands now occupied to a
2616:
the Hoopa reservation to the Pacific ocean. By act of Congress, June 17, 1892, this land was restored to the public domain, without reference to the Executive order of Oct. 16, 1891.
314:
The report included color maps for each state, two for California, with numbered areas (also in color) to identify each cession or reservation. These can be used to locate the land.
2135:
The President orders certain lands to be withdrawn from sale and set apart as a reserve for the Mission Indians West of Gilroy T.10S., R.4E., & secs. 3&4. T.11S., R.4E.
1860:
938:
Negotiations Scotts Valley camp. The first of these tribes was commonly called Upper Klamath; the next three, Shasta Valley Indians; and the last two, Scotts Valley Indians.
1751:
42:
2822:
263:
1723:
1590:
1508:
1452:
1195:
2654:
2516:
reported that no suitable lands for such reserves remained vacant, and recommended that no further action lie taken. The original country of the Washo is here shown.
1769:
President restores to public domain a portion of lands withdrawn by Executive orders of Dec. 27, 1875, and May 15, 1876, T.7S, R.2E, T.14S.,R.2E & T.9S.,R.2W.
2486:
by assigning them such reservations as might seem essential lor their occupancy, and supplying them in such degree as might seem proper with necessaries of life.
1305:
Statute limited the number of reservations in California to a total of 4. Recognized under this act were Round Valley, Hoopa Valley, Smith River, and Tule River
1983:
1832:
1535:
1527:
President withdraws from sale certain lands in Round valley, specified by act of Mar. 3, 1873, until report of commissioners is received fixing N. boundary.
1480:
1169:
1582:
President establishes reservation at Pyramid Lake, as surveyed by Eugene Monroe on January 23, 1865, Plat taken from original in Office of Indian Affairs
89:
2902:
2877:
2659:
2496:
by Executive order of Apr. 16, 1877. A reservation had also been established in 1859 at Euby valley, but after a few years of occupancy it was abandoned.
61:
1617:
Mission Indians – Portrero – Rincon, Gapich, La Joya, Cahuila, Capitan Grande, Santa Ysabel – Mesa Grande, Pala, Agua Caliente, Sycuan, Inaja, Cosmit
130:
report on major native American Indian interactions with the United States Government was the first time the treaties were made public. The report,
289:
rediscovery of the 18 Treaties that were signed by 134 bands of Californians and the removal of the senate's order of secrecy on January 18, 1905.
225:
132:
68:
1070:
Cede tract along N. Cal border and Oregon: Applegate creek, Rogue river, Althouse creek, along Siskiyou mountains; Cascade range to Pitt's peak.
204:
2882:
159:
The following database is an extraction of all the United States' formal actions between 1851–1892 with California Indians documented by the
75:
2897:
1164:
This reserve was abandoned for Indian purposes on Mar. 31, 1866, and was restored to the public domain by act of Congress of July 27, 1868
57:
2735:
Lee, Robert; Ahtone, Tristan; Pearce, Margaret; Goodluck, Kalen; McGhee, Geoff; Leff, Cody; Lanpher, Katherine; Salinas, Taryn (2020).
2259:
Ta-che, Cah-wia, Yo-kol, To-lum-ne, Wic-chum-ne, Hol-cu-ma, To-e-ne-che, Tu-huc-mach, In-tim-peach, Choi-nuck, We-mil-che, No-to-no-to
2113:
2546:
May 22, 1856, President Pierce issued the desired Executive order. Its actual abandonment for Indian purposes occurred Mar. 31, 1866.
323:
1910:
2892:
1161:
President set apart Mendocino reserve in California in compliance with recommendation of Superintendent Henley of Nov. 17, 1855.
143:
Investigation" (2020), lands subject to the unratified treaties were taken by the United States government and sold to fund the
2842:
1806:
1660:
President alludes to previous errors and correctly defines boundaries of Colorado River reservation – partially in California.
281:, eventually set up four reservations as prescribed by Congress, followed later by additional tracts of lands ceded to various
1358:
Country claimed by Washoes was taken possession of by settlers between 1855 and 1865 without purchase of their title by U. S.
2566:
Middle fork of Tule river; thence on said ridge easterly, extended, if necessary, to a point from which a line running due S.
2074:
President amends order of Mar. 22, 1886, relative to reservation for Mission Indians. Sec. 28 T.4S., R.1E. SE of Fremont Ca.
1339:
2639:
599:
2. Reserve a tract for Yo-luiu-ne and Co-ye-tie tribes between Tule river. Paint creek, Emigrant road, and Sierra Nevadas.
2837:
2219:
Restores the original Klamath River reservation to the public domain. Provides for allotments to Indians settled thereon.
2162:
sufficient extent to meet their just requirements. It also authorizes all allotments in severalty on certain conditions.
82:
173:
2792:
248:
108:
1013:
267:
1331:
Superintendent Wiley locates the whole of Hoopa valley as one of the reserves contemplated by act of Apr. 8, 1864
2644:
1975:
President restores to public domain certain lands withdrawn by Executive order Dec. 27, 1875. sec. 3 T.12S, R.2E
1778:
278:
258:, reported that the government's action would lead to a "war of extermination" against the state's tribal people
2823:
O.M. Wozencraft [1851], "To the People Living and Trading Among the Indians in the State of California".
2649:
1609:
President proclaims the boundaries of Round Valley reservation in accordance with act of Congress Mar. 3, 1873
177:
46:
2862:
2857:
1077:
2887:
2313:
Das-pia, Ya-ma-do, Yol-la-mer, Wai-de-pa-can, On-o-po-ma, Mon-e-da, Wan-nuck, Nem-shaw, Be-no-pi, Ya-cum-na
2304:
Cas-take, Tejon, San Imiri, Uva, Cari-se, Buena Vista, Se-rahu-ow, Holo-cla-me, Soho-nut, Toci-a, Hol-mi-uk
2100:
The President sets apart as an addition to the Mission Indian reservation of Cahuilla Sec. 23, T.7S.,R.2E.
1641:
1395:
1037:
160:
127:
2028:
President cancels Executive order of June 27, 1882, so far as relates to lot 2 in sec. 28, T. 8S., R.2 W.
1072:
Indians to retain temporary occupancy of a portion of the ceded country until a reserve is assigned them.
196:
2765:
1076:
The boundaries of the country reserved under this clause are shown by dotted red lines. It was known as
384:
259:
2051:
President cancels and revokes Executive order of June 19, 1883. Sec. 28 T.4S., R.1E. SE of Fremont Ca.
1852:
President restores to public domain part of reservation set apart by Executive order of Oct. 3, 1873.
2847:
327:
292:
2832:
1636:
See Executive orders of May 3, 1877, Aug. 25, 1877, and Sept. 29, 1877; also that of Jan. 17, 1880.
2710:"America's "Land Grab" Universities: Robert Lee on Colonial Extraction by "Treaty-Like Agreements""
274:
211:
188:
or to the north where they mixed with other non-Mission tribes that had been left alone by Mexico.
2001:
President sets apart certain tracts for Mission Indians sec. 9, T.5S., R.1E. & T.14S., R.2E.
1424:
1366:
1213:
Superintendent Henley reports selection of temporary reservation at Round valley or "Nome Cult."
1031:
144:
139:
According to historian Robert Lee and the other authors of the report "Land-Grab Universities, a
35:
2843:
1920 Congressional subcommittee on Indian Affairs – 18 treaties and their congressional history
334:
such in the 1896 Smithsonian report, but as stated lands ceded in exchange for tracts of land.
192:
148:
2340:
Ca-la-na-po, Ha-bi-na-po, Da-no-ha-bo, Mo-al-kai, Checom, How-ku-ma, Cha-nel-kai, Me-dam-a-rec
1824:
President withdraws and sets apart further tracts for reservation: Palm Springs – T.4S.,R.4E.
200:
181:
1687:
See Executive orders of Dec. 27, 1875, May 3, 1877, August 25, 1877, and September 29, 1877
1663:
See act of Congress of Mar. 3, 1865, and executive order of Nov. 22, 1873 and Nov. 16, 1874
251:, and by a Senate order their very existence was hidden from the public for over 45 years.
244:
185:
1302:
Authorizing the establishment of four Indian reservations within the limits of the state.
8:
1048:
221:
1742:
President adds late Camp Wright military reservation to Round Valley Indian reservation
495:
Reserve a tract for between Tule river, Paint creek, Emigrant road, and Sierra Nevadas.
1633:
President sets apart reservations for Mission Indians, in San Diego county, California
597:
1. Reserve a tract for Chu-nute and Wo-wol tribes between Tulare and Buena Vista lakes
302:
240:
229:
122:
2740:
2634:
2277:
I-o-no-hum-ne, We-chil-la, Su-ca-ah, Co-to-plan-e-nee, Chap-pah-sim, and Sage-wom-nee
1827:
See Executive orders of Dec. 27, 1875, May 15, 1876, May 3, 1877, and Sept. 29, 1877
1800:
See Executive orders of Dec. 27, 1875, May 15, 1876, May 3, 1877, and Sept. 29, 1877
2827:
2422:
2286:
Ko-ya-te, Wo-la-si, New-chow-we, Wack-sa-che, Pal-wis-ha, Po-ken-well, Ya-wil-chine
1089:
1081:
996:
961:
862:
827:
731:
696:
661:
556:
521:
425:
388:
255:
2683:
2322:
Mi-chop-da, Es-ki-un, Ho-lo-lu-pi, Toto, Su-nu, Che-no, Bat-si, Yut-duc, Sim-sa-wa
203:
Land Grants given California citizens prior to 1846, the government also set up a
2629:
1563:
399:
282:
236:
2199:
1113:
2871:
2833:
Historic Marker and Adobe where Treaty K at Temecula Ca. on January 5th, 1852
1797:
President withdraws and sets apart further tracts for reservation T.2S.,R.1E
1447:
Trouble arose with the settlers and the reserve was abandoned in Apr., 1871.
180:, most of the 150,000 surviving tribal people either became servants for the
555:
U.S. Indian commissioners: Col. Redrick Mckee, Col. George W. Barbour, and
424:
U.S. Indian commissioners: Col. Redrick Mckee, Col. George W. Barbour, and
308:
It was Thomas' following statement that set the tone for the introduction:
2108:
1248:
Superintendent McDuffie reports abandonment of Fresno River reservation.
1225:
2664:
2385:
O-de-i-lah, I-ka-ruck, Ko-se-tah, I-da-kar-i-waka-ha, Wat-sa-he-wa, E-eh
1187:
This tract was informally established in 1856 as an Indian reservation.
628:
U.S. Indian commissioners Col. George W. Barbour, and Persifer F. Smith
296:
1896 California Map 2 of Indian(First Nations) Cessions and Reservations
215:
1896 California Map 1 of Indian(First Nations) Cessions and Reservations
163:
in its Eighteenth annual report to the Smithsonian Institution in 1896.
2241:
Si-yan-te, Po-to-yan-ti, Co-co-noon, A-pang-asse, Aplache, A-wall-a-che
2848:
National Park Service link to state by state tribal naming variations.
2376:
Poh-lik(Lower Klamath), Pehtuck(Upper Klamath), Hoo-pah(Trinity river)
801:
Cede all claim to territory and agree to remove to Clear lake reserve
2426:
General Land Office that it was no longer needed for Indian purposes.
1745:
See Executive order of Mar. 30, 1870, Apr. 8, 1873, and May 18, 1873
24:
2863:
The Journal of George W. Barbour, May 1, to October 4, 1851: Part 2
2858:
The Journal of George W. Barbour, May 1, to October 4, 1851: Part I
2358:
co-lu, Wil-lay, Co-ha-ma, Tat-nah, Cha, Doc-duc, Cham-et-ko, Toc-de
2082:
1718:
This reserve was established Aug. 21, 1864 by Superintendent Wiley
1256:
2114:
1387:
Removal of Indians to Hoopa Valley and Round Valley reservations
1928:
President sets apart additional tracts for a reserve T.8S, R.2W
1772:
See Executive orders of August 25, 1877, and September 29, 1877
2009:
1712:
President proclaims the boundaries of Hoopa Valley reservation
1444:
President sets apart a reserve for Indians near San Bernardino
1221:
322:
The spreadsheet section in part 2, pages 781 – 948 is titled "
154:
1229:
2736:
1752:
Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians of the Cahuilla Reservation
1668:
Mission Indians – Portrero, Agua Caliente, Torros, Cabezons
317:
239:, a U.S. Senator for the state of California, organized the
2737:"Land-Grab Universities: A High Country News Investigation"
2170:
1902:
President sets apart additional tracts for Mission Indians
1692:
1684:
President sets apart additional tracts for Mission Indians
1310:
1141:
1472:
President enlarges Round Valley reservation in California
243:
to round up tribal representatives who were living on his
199:
with the Republic of Mexico to verify the legality of the
1714:
as one of the reserves authority by act of Apr. 8, 1864.
1080:, and was abandoned and the Indians removed in 1855. See
16:
History of the removal of California's Indigenous peoples
2716:(Interview). Interviewed by Plotz, John; Tharaud, Jerome
602:
Cede all claims to territory outside of reserved tracts
2734:
634:
Cede all claim to territory outside of reserved tract
463:
Reserve a tract between Cah-wia and Chowchilla rivers
431:
Reserve a tract between Chowchilla and Cah-wia rivers
562:
1. Reserve a tract between Cah-wia and King's rivers
228:
and numerous bond and financing actions that went to
1503:
Canceled and a new reserve established Oct. 3, 1873
266:
laying out the impacts, but for speaking out he was
2660:
Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
394:Reserve a tract between Mercede and Tuolumne river
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
632:Reserve a tract between Tejon pass and Kern river
567:Cede all territory not reserved by said treaties.
529:Cede all territory not reserved by said treaties.
465:Cede all territory not reserved by said treaties.
433:Cede all territory not reserved by said treaties.
2853:List of Federally Recognized Tribes in California
2869:
593:U.S. Indian commissioner Col. George W. Barbour
491:U.S. Indian commissioner Col. George W. Barbour
459:U.S. Indian commissioner Col. George W. Barbour
133:Indian Land Cessions in the United States (book)
2793:"The Secret Treaties With California's Indians"
2828:Indian Nations Tribal Sovereignty by Roy Moore
235:During the first years between 1851 and 1852,
2784:
1500:President sets apart a reserve at Tule river
1170:Tule River or Madden Farm reservation Indians
765:U.S. Indian commissioner Col. Redrick Mckee,
667:Reserve a tract between Bear and Yuba rivers
58:"California Indian Reservations and Cessions"
928:U.S. Indian commissioner Col. Redrick Mckee
896:U.S. Indian commissioner Col. Redrick Mckee
797:U.S. Indian commissioner Col. Redrick Mckee
232:that hunted down and killed tribal members.
2766:"Indian Land Cessions of the United States"
1313:(S. Fork, Redwood, and Grouse Creek bands)
932:Reserve a tract on the upper Klamath river
155:California Indian Reservations and Cessions
2903:United States and Native American treaties
2878:American Indian reservations in California
2759:
2757:
2688:University of Cambridge Faculty of History
2349:Sai-nell, Yu-ki-as, Mas-su-ta-ka-ya, Po-mo
2331:Noe-ma-noe-ma, Y-lac-ca, and Noi-me-noi-me
1952:President cancels order of Dec. 27, 1865.
1216:Round Valley Reservation size and history
1203:Ca-2 (detail of Round Valley reservation)
533:Negotiations at Dent and Vantine Crossing
254:One of the three appointed commissioners,
2838:Digital copy of January 5th 1852 Treaty K
1036:E.F. Beale establishes a reserve, called
1002:Reserve a tract on S. line of California
324:Indian Land Cessions in the United States
318:Indian Land Cessions in the United States
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1555:Tule Reservation Expansion and location
1008:Negotiations at Village of Santa Isabel
291:
210:
2754:
1475:Nome Cult Reservation size and history
1417:Mendocino Reservation size and history
874:Negotiations at Fork of Cosumnes River
638:Negotiations at Camp Persifer F. Smith
2870:
2772:. 18th Annual Report (Part 2): 781–948
2367:Cu-lee, Yas-see, Lo-clum-ne, Wo-pum-ne
2295:Chu-nute, Wo-wol, Yo-lum-ne, Co-ye-tie
1807:Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians
2883:Native American history of California
2763:
2394:San Luis Rey, Kah-we-a, Co-com-cah-ra
1538:, King's river, Owen's river, et al.
1483:, King's river, Owen's river, et al.
1328:Under act of Congress April 8, 1864.
2640:California mission clash of cultures
1232:(Poho-neche), Chook-chancie, et al.
973:Negotiations at Village of Temecula
833:Reserve a tract on Sacramento river
804:Negotiations at Camp Fernando Feliz
737:Reserve a tract on Sacramento river
527:Reserve a tract on Stanislaus river
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2898:Former American Indian reservations
2707:
1612:Reservation boundaries and history
868:Reserve a tract on Consumnes river
564:2. Reserve a tract on King's river
277:, which was originally part of the
13:
2790:
2222:See executive order, Oct 16, 1891
1190:Tule Reservation size and history
967:Reserve a tract in SW. California
771:Cede all claim to other territory
739:Cede all claim to other territory
704:Cede all claim to other territory
669:Cede all claim to other territory
397:Negotiations held at Camp Fremont
14:
2914:
2816:
1585:Reservation location and history
1558:Reservation location and history
1043:Reservation location and History
1030:Superintendent of Indian Affairs
900:Reserve a tract on Klamath river
775:Negotiations at Camp Lu-pi-yu-ma
702:Reserve a tract on Feather river
224:that was legitimized by the 1850
1196:Round Valley reservation Indians
330:were omitted from the original.
230:finance dozens of state militias
23:
2645:Population of Native California
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2416:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
270:by September of the same year.
184:owners or migrated east to the
178:Spanish era's Catholic Missions
34:needs additional citations for
2893:Native Americans in California
2728:
2701:
2676:
2655:Native Americans in California
2650:Aboriginal title in California
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2138:Reservation lands and history
1731:Ca-2 594 sec.2, T.22N.,R.13W.
1509:Round River Valley Reservation
1453:Round River Valley Reservation
1353:Order of Sectary of Interior.
1016:, Castake, San Imirio, et al.
769:Reserve a tract on Clear lake
743:Negotiations ad Reading Ranch
708:Negotiations at Bidwell Ranch
387:, Col. George W. Barbour, and
381:Ca. Militia: Mariposa Brigade
1:
2670:
2194:Reservation size and history
1361:Reservation size and history
1334:Reservation size and history
1280:Reservation size and history
1251:Reservation size and history
1224:Chow-chilla(Chaushila) &
1136:Reservation size and history
1108:Reservation size and history
906:Negotiations at Camp Klamath
437:Negotiations at Camp Barbour
149:Morill Land-Grant Act of 1862
2770:Bureau of American Ethnology
2708:Lee, Robert (19 July 2022).
1861:Agua Caliente No. 1 (Cupeno)
1396:Mendocino Indian Reservation
1052:Table Rock Oregon Territory
1004:Cede all claim to territory
993:California Mariposa Brigade
969:Cede all claim to territory
958:California Mariposa Brigade
934:Cede all claim to territory
926:California Mariposa Brigade
902:Cede all claim to territory
894:California Mariposa Brigade
870:Cede all claim to territory
859:California Mariposa Brigade
839:Negotiations and Camp Colus
835:Cede all claim to territory
824:California Mariposa Brigade
795:California Mariposa Brigade
763:California Mariposa Brigade
728:California Mariposa Brigade
693:California Mariposa Brigade
658:California Mariposa Brigade
626:California Mariposa Brigade
606:Negotiations at Camp Burton
591:California Mariposa Brigade
571:Negotiations and Camp Keyes
553:California Mariposa Brigade
518:California Mariposa Brigade
489:California Mariposa Brigade
457:California Mariposa Brigade
422:California Mariposa Brigade
161:Bureau of American Ethnology
128:Bureau of American Ethnology
7:
2623:
673:Negotiations at Camp Union
498:Negotiations at Camp Keyes
383:U.S. Indian commissioners:
197:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
121:Between 1851 and 1852, the
10:
2919:
2764:Royce, Charles C. (1899).
520:U.S. Indian commissioners
469:Negotiations at Camp Belt
361:Historic data and remarks
166:
2200:Klamath River Reservation
1931:See Act of Mar. 3. 1873.
995:U.S. Indian commissioner
960:U.S. Indian commissioner
861:U.S. Indian commissioner
826:U.S. Indian commissioner
730:U.S. Indian commissioner
660:U.S. Indian commissioner
328:Public Land Survey System
249:treaties' initial failure
2228:
1591:Round Valley Reservation
997:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
962:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
863:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
828:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
732:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
697:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
695:U.S. Indian commissioner
662:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
557:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
522:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
426:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
389:Dr. Oliver W. Wozencraft
275:Bureau of Indian Affairs
195:as required by the 1848
1835:, King's River, et al.
1461:Ca-2 Round River inset
1367:Smith River Reservation
358:Cession or Reservation
262:, even going public by
174:1833 Secularization Act
145:land-grant universities
2143:Mission Indians – ALL
297:
268:relieved of his duties
216:
193:Public Land Commission
2423:Superintendent Henley
295:
264:publishing a pamphlet
226:Indian Protection Act
214:
201:Ranchos of California
182:Ranchos of California
2739:. Paonia, Colorado:
2268:Yo-lum-ne, Co-ye-tie
2216:Stat. L., XXVII, 52
2157:Stat. L., XXVI, 712
1724:Round Valley Indians
1390:Reservation history
1325:Stat. L., XIII, 39.
256:Oliver M. Wozencraft
43:improve this article
2888:Native American law
1415:Reservation status
1299:Stat. L.,XIII, 39.
1285:California Indians
1274:Stat. L.,xviii,689
1142:Camel-el-po-ma Pomo
1092:, Nir-muck, et al.
1049:Rogue River Indians
400:Full text of treaty
279:U.S. War Department
222:California Genocide
147:established by the
2791:Miller, Larisa K.
2107:Mission Indians –
2081:Mission Indians –
1909:Mission Indians –
1859:Mission Indians –
1777:Mission Indians –
1277:Possession status
1259:, (Western bands)
1078:Table Rock reserve
990:Unratified Treaty
955:Unratified Treaty
923:Unratified Treaty
891:Unratified Treaty
856:Unratified Treaty
821:Unratified Treaty
792:Unratified Treaty
760:Unratified Treaty
725:Unratified Treaty
690:Unratified Treaty
655:Unratified Treaty
623:Unratified Treaty
588:Unratified Treaty
550:Unratified Treaty
515:Unratified Treaty
486:Unratified Treaty
454:Unratified Treaty
419:Unratified Treaty
385:Col. Redrick Mckee
378:Unratified Treaty
303:Discovery doctrine
298:
241:Mariposa Battalion
217:
123:United States Army
2741:High Country News
2635:Indian Reductions
2226:
2225:
1467:Executive Action
1439:Executive Action
1271:Executive Action
1065:Stat. L.,X, 1018
141:High Country News
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2213:Act of Congress
2185:Executive Order
2154:Act of Congress
2130:Executive Order
2119:
2116:
2095:Executive Order
2069:Executive Order
2058:Mission Indians
2046:Executive Order
2035:Mission Indians
2023:Executive Order
2008:Mission Indians
1996:Executive Order
1982:Mission Indians
1970:Executive Order
1959:Mission Indians
1947:Executive Order
1936:Mission Indians
1923:Executive Order
1897:Executive Order
1886:Mission Indians
1873:Executive Order
1847:Executive Order
1819:Executive Order
1805:Mission Indians
1792:Executive Order
1764:Executive Order
1750:Mission Indians
1737:Executive Order
1707:Executive Order
1679:Executive Order
1655:Executive Order
1628:Executive Order
1604:Executive Order
1577:Executive Order
1550:Executive Order
1522:Executive Order
1495:Executive Order
1427:Mission Indians
1412:Stat. L.xv.223.
1409:Act of Congress
1384:Stat. L.xv.221.
1381:Act of Congress
1296:Act Of Congress
1156:Executive Order
1127:Executive Order
1082:Rogue River Wars
978:Treaty L Tribes
943:Treaty K Tribes
911:Treaty R Tribes
879:Treaty Q Tribes
844:Treaty J Tribes
809:Treaty I Tribes
780:Treaty P Tribes
748:Treaty O Tribes
713:Treaty H Tribes
678:Treaty G Tribes
643:Treaty F Tribes
611:Treaty D Tribes
576:Treaty C Tribes
538:Treaty B Tribes
503:Treaty E Tribes
474:Treaty B Tribes
442:Treaty A Tribes
407:Treaty N Tribes
366:Treaty M Tribes
337:
336:
186:Sierra Mountains
176:that closed the
114:
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2684:"Dr Robert Lee"
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283:Mission Indians
260:on May 31, 1852
245:Mariposa Rancho
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2817:External links
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1088:Nome Lackee,
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2803:. Retrieved
2800:Archives.gov
2799:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2769:
2744:. Retrieved
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:Public Books
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:
2678:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2511:
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2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2161:
1779:Morongo Band
1713:
1416:
1071:
1051:
1040:Reservation
1003:
994:
968:
959:
933:
927:
901:
895:
869:
860:
834:
825:
796:
770:
764:
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582:282 283 284
566:
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544:277 278 279
528:
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464:
458:
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423:
398:
382:
332:
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287:
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237:John Frémont
234:
218:
190:
170:
158:
140:
138:
131:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2805:25 December
2776:23 December
2176:10-16-1891
2112: [
2109:Amah Mutsun
1984:Barona Band
1620:12-27-1875
1425:Pala Valley
1235:11-19-1859
1226:Mono people
1118:11-16-1855
2872:Categories
2671:References
2204:6-17-1892
2146:1-12-1891
2087:3-14-1887
2061:1-29-1887
2038:3-22-1886
2015:1-25-1886
1988:6-19-1883
1939:7-24-1882
1915:6-27-1882
1865:1-17-1880
1833:Tule River
1811:9-29-1877
1783:8-25-1877
1728:7-26-1876
1698:6-23-1876
1671:5-15-1876
1646:5-15-1876
1595:5-18-1875
1568:3-23-1874
1541:10-3-1873
1536:Tule river
1481:Tule river
1458:3-30-1870
1430:1-31-1870
1400:7-27-1868
1372:7-27-1868
1344:7-10-1865
1316:8-21-1864
1262:10-1-1863
1147:5-22-1856
1056:9-10-1853
1038:Tejon Pass
914:11-4-1851
882:10-6-1851
847:9-18-1851
783:8-22-1851
751:8-20-1851
716:8-16-1851
646:7-18-1851
614:6-10-1851
541:5-30-1851
506:5-28-1851
477:5-13-1851
445:5-13-1851
410:4-29-1851
369:3-19-1851
355:Authority
352:Reference
305:decision.
205:commission
69:newspapers
2665:Genízaros
2403:Dieguenos
2207:Ca-2 400
2122:5-6-1889
1962:2-5-1883
1889:3-9-1881
1841:Ca-2 607
1838:8-3-1878
1786:Ca-2 825
1756:5-3-1877
1701:Ca-2 461
1649:Ca-2 593
1598:Ca-2 583
1571:Ca-2 562
1516:Ca-2 583
1513:4-8-1873
1489:Ca-2 607
1486:1-9-1873
1455:expanded
1403:Ca-2 522
1375:Ca-2 521
1347:Ca-2 473
1319:Ca-2 461
1288:4-8-1864
1265:Ca-2 444
1238:Ca-2 423
1200:9-4-1856
1177:Ca-2 402
1150:Ca-2 522
1121:Ca-2 400
1098:Ca-2 331
1095:9-1-1854
1090:Nome Cult
1059:Ca-2 312
1022:Ca-2 311
981:1-7-1852
946:1-5-1852
812:9-9-1851
681:8-1-1851
579:6-3-1851
273:The U.S.
99:July 2020
2624:See also
2115:Wikidata
2083:Cahuilla
2010:Pechanga
1911:Pechanga
1544:547 607
1257:Shoshone
1032:EF Beale
984:309 310
949:307 308
917:305 306
885:303 304
850:301 302
815:298 299
754:295 296
719:293 294
684:290 291
649:287 288
617:285 286
509:280 281
372:273 274
2746:12 July
2720:12 July
2693:12 July
2466:Indians
2173:et al.
1695:et al.
1369:Closed
1144:et al.
1114:Klamath
1019:9-1853
167:History
83:scholar
2596:1870.)
2012:Tribe
1564:Paiute
1340:Washoe
1222:Yokuts
346:Map #
340:Tribe
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2796:(PDF)
2576:547.)
2526:1869.
2229:Notes
2171:Hoopa
2118:]
1230:Miwok
1174:1856
1014:Tejon
349:Page
343:Date
90:JSTOR
76:books
2807:2017
2778:2017
2748:2023
2722:2023
2695:2023
2210:944
2182:942
2151:938
2127:934
2092:924
2066:924
2043:918
2020:918
1993:912
1967:910
1944:908
1920:906
1894:902
1870:898
1844:892
1816:892
1789:890
1761:890
1734:886
1704:886
1693:Hupa
1676:886
1652:886
1625:884
1601:880
1574:872
1547:864
1519:862
1492:860
1464:852
1436:852
1406:850
1378:850
1350:836
1322:832
1311:Hupa
1293:830
1268:828
1241:822
1206:816
1180:814
1153:816
1124:794
1101:794
1062:788
1025:788
987:788
952:788
920:788
888:788
853:786
818:786
789:784
786:297
757:784
722:784
687:784
652:784
620:782
585:782
547:782
512:782
483:782
480:276
451:782
448:276
416:782
413:275
375:780
62:news
45:by
2874::
2798:.
2768:.
2756:^
2712:.
2686:.
1228:,
151:.
2809:.
2780:.
2750:.
2724:.
2697:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
