148:
was its first vice president. In 1905 he left to form the
Motorcar Company in Jackson, featuring his friction drive car and naming it “Cartercar.” The new variable speed transmission used friction discs, not gears, and also allowed the car to brake by reversing the lever. Carter developed his friction-drive system with parts from a corn sheller. Responding to the problem of other friction-drive cars failing in wet conditions, he developed an aluminum friction disc with a cardboard traverse wheel lining.
139:. In 1894, with his father, he started a bicycle and sunrise store in Jackson on the corner of Courtland and Jackson streets. Two years later, they returned to the printing business by starting the United States Tag Co. During his years of working at Steam Job Printing, Carter gained experience with steam engines, which gained him a patent for the three-cylinder engine, his first engine for the 1902 Jaxon steam car. He was also granted a patent for a friction transmission, a feature of the Cartercar.
168:. Durant liked the car's friction drive, and thought Cartercar would have a great future, and so General Motors bought the company on October 26, 1909. But by 1910, Durant was ousted from GM. When the Cartercar failed to meet Durant's sales predictions, GM limited production and discontinued the Cartercar after the 1916 model. GM converted the factory to production of Oaklands and the Cartercar name was automotive history.
28:
176:
Byron J. Carter died April 6, 1908, in
Detroit, after developing pneumonia as a result of injuries he sustained when he tried to hand crank start a car stranded on the Belle Isle bridge near Detroit. At the time of his death, he was vice president and general superintendent of the Motorcar Company of
147:
On July 19, 1902, Byron J. Carter, manager of a
Jackson bicycle shop, along with founding partners, George A. Matthews, a buggy manufacturer, and Charles Lewis, once Jackson's biggest employer as owner of a spring axle company, formed the Jackson Automobile Company, on Hupp Street, Jackson. Carter
209:
Bean, Ronald G. “The
Jackson Automobile, Part I: A history by Ronald G. Bean.” Reprinted from The Bulb Horn, Vol. XXXI, No. 4, July–August 1970 with the permission of the Ronald G. Bean Estate.
228:
Smith, L. Peek. (January 17, 2013). Through Time: 'Made in
Jackson' appeared on 25 models of automobiles from 1901 to 1954. MLive.com. Retrieved 12 Mar 2013.
185:
to develop the electric self-starter. Carter was survived by his widow, Dorothy “Della” Carter, and two children, Rachel
Lucretia Carter, who later married
309:
241:
136:
354:
349:
135:
Township, Michigan. In 1885, Byron Carter established the Steam Job
Printing and Rubber Stamp Manufacturing business in at 167 Main St.,
359:
281:
369:
364:
329:
344:
324:
213:
238:
131:, Michigan, to Squire B. Carter and Martha Crum. His grandfather, Peter T. Carter, was an early settler in
111:, (August 17, 1863 – April 6, 1908) was an American automotive pioneer. He was a founding partner of the
112:
96:
128:
265:
Vaughan, Daniel. (2010). 1911 CarterCar Model L news, pictures, and information. ConceptCarZ.com.
160:
and relocated the company to
Pontiac, Michigan. The Cartercar Company attracted the attention of
190:
339:
334:
266:
278:
8:
237:
Byron Carter: Promise
Unfulfilled Story of the Week. Motorcities.org. November 13, 2008.
178:
161:
48:
285:
245:
217:
210:
182:
165:
318:
77:
296:
Cycle and
Automobile Trade Journal, Volume 12 (1908). Philadelphia: Chilton.
186:
132:
239:
http://www.motorcities.org/Story/Byron+Carter+Promise+Unfulfilled-157.html
277:
Brazeau, Mike. Cartercar. GM Heritage Center: Generations of GM History.
157:
116:
100:
27:
66:
156:
In 1905, Carter found financial backing from Detroit for the
267:
http://www.conceptcarz.com/z18947/CarterCar-Model-L.aspx
256:
Hunter, M. (1997). 1907 Cartercar. Autoweek, 47(12), 21.
279:
http://history.gmheritagecenter.com/index.php/Cartercar
316:
127:Byron J. Carter was born on August 17, 1863, in
211:http://www.vmcca.org/bh/jackson_automobile.htm
142:
177:Detroit. Carter's death was the impetus for
122:
189:, 1916 All-American football player at the
26:
317:
310:American Heritage Magazine: Cartercar
355:20th-century American businesspeople
350:19th-century American businesspeople
13:
14:
381:
360:Deaths from pneumonia in Michigan
303:
290:
271:
259:
250:
231:
222:
203:
1:
370:American automotive engineers
365:Accidental deaths in Michigan
330:People from Jackson, Michigan
196:
345:Businesspeople from Michigan
325:American automotive pioneers
151:
7:
10:
386:
143:Jackson Automobile Company
113:Jackson Automobile Company
97:Jackson Automobile Company
193:; and Kenneth G. Carter.
171:
123:Early life and experience
91:
83:
73:
55:
34:
25:
18:
187:Clifford Maurice Sparks
191:University of Michigan
115:, and founder of the
284:2013-05-17 at the
244:2016-02-12 at the
216:2012-09-21 at the
87:Automotive pioneer
179:Charles Kettering
162:William C. Durant
106:
105:
67:Detroit, Michigan
49:Jackson, Michigan
377:
297:
294:
288:
275:
269:
263:
257:
254:
248:
235:
229:
226:
220:
207:
164:, co-founder of
62:
44:
42:
30:
16:
15:
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
376:
375:
374:
315:
314:
306:
301:
300:
295:
291:
286:Wayback Machine
276:
272:
264:
260:
255:
251:
246:Wayback Machine
236:
232:
227:
223:
218:Wayback Machine
208:
204:
199:
183:Henry M. Leland
174:
154:
145:
125:
109:Byron J. Carter
69:
64:
60:
51:
46:
45:August 17, 1863
40:
38:
21:
20:Byron J. Carter
12:
11:
5:
383:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
313:
312:
305:
302:
299:
298:
289:
270:
258:
249:
230:
221:
201:
200:
198:
195:
173:
170:
166:General Motors
153:
150:
144:
141:
129:Jackson County
124:
121:
104:
103:
93:
92:Known for
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:(aged 44)
57:
53:
52:
47:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
382:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
320:
311:
308:
307:
304:External link
293:
287:
283:
280:
274:
268:
262:
253:
247:
243:
240:
234:
225:
219:
215:
212:
206:
202:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
169:
167:
163:
159:
149:
140:
138:
134:
130:
120:
118:
114:
110:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
59:April 6, 1908
58:
54:
50:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
292:
273:
261:
252:
233:
224:
205:
175:
155:
146:
133:Spring Arbor
126:
108:
107:
61:(1908-04-06)
340:1908 deaths
335:1863 births
95:Founder of
74:Nationality
319:Categories
197:References
84:Occupation
41:1863-08-17
158:Cartercar
152:Cartercar
119:Company.
117:Cartercar
101:Cartercar
282:Archived
242:Archived
214:Archived
78:American
137:Jackson
172:Legacy
181:and
99:and
56:Died
35:Born
321::
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.