830:
1189:
1181:
393:
1494:
1682:
1567:
4281:
3650:
3358:
1197:
49:
1073:
1629:
777:
571:
4293:
1382:
400:
1400:) appellations cover a part of Burgundy larger than a village. Examples are Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Beaune, Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Nuits and Mâcon-Villages. Typically, those communes which do not have a village appellation will have access to at least one subregional appellation. This level is sometimes described as intermediate between AOC Bourgogne and the village level.
985:
reliable references to grape varieties in
Burgundy were made. Pinot noir was first mentioned in 1370 under the name Noirien, but it was believed to have been cultivated earlier than that, since no other grape variety associated with medieval Burgundy is believed to have been able to produce red wines of a quality able to impress the papal court. On 6 August 1395, Duke
1214:, Burgundy classifications are geographically focused. A specific vineyard or region will bear a given classification, regardless of the wine's producer. This focus is reflected on the wine's labels, where appellations are most prominent and producers' names often appear at the bottom in much smaller text.
1160:
vineyards of the Côte d'Or, from 29 hectoliters per hectare (hl/ha) (yearly average from 1951 to 1960) to almost 48 hl/ha (1982–91), according to a study by the
Institut National des Appellations d'Origine. With higher yields came wines of less flavor and concentration. Within 30 years, the soils had
1341:
and not all
Burgundy communes have a village appellation. Village wines make up 36% of production at 50 hl/ha. These wines can be consumed two to four years after the release date, although again some examples will keep for longer. Village wines will show the village name on the wine label, such as "
1340:
Village appellation wines are produced from a blend of wines from supposedly lesser vineyard sites within the boundaries of one of 42 villages, or from one individual but unclassified vineyard. Wines from each different village are considered to have their own specific qualities and characteristics,
1152:
experts, who advised them to keep spraying their vineyards with chemical fertilizers, including potassium. While a certain amount of potassium is natural in the soil and beneficial for healthy growth, too much is harmful because it leads to low acidity levels, which adversely affect the quality of
1504:
In 2003, the
Burgundy vineyards (including Chablis but excluding Beaujolais) covered a total of 28,530 hectares (70,500 acres). CĂ´te d'Or as a whole, including Hautes CĂ´tes de Beaune and Hautes CĂ´tes de Nuits, covered 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres), of which the heartland of CĂ´te de Nuits covered
1392:
AOC Bourgogne, the standard or "generic" appellation for red or white wines made anywhere throughout the region, and represent simpler wines which are still similar to the village. These wines may be produced at 55 hl/ha. These wines are typically intended for immediate consumption, within three
1238:
in the CĂ´te d'Or region, as strictly defined by the AOC laws. These Cru wines make up 2% of the production at 35 hl/ha, and are generally produced in a style meant for cellaring, and typically need to be aged a minimum of five to seven years. The best examples can be kept for more than 15 years.
704:
and ends at Dezize-les-Maranges. The wine-growing part of this area in the heart of
Burgundy is just 40 kilometres (25 mi) long, and in most places less than 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide. The area is made up of tiny villages surrounded by a combination of flat and sloped vineyards on the
984:
for much of the 14th and 15th centuries. Their ban on the import and export of non-Burgundian wines, effectively shutting out the then popular wines of the Rhone Valley from
Northern European markets, gave a considerable boost to the Burgundy wine industry. It was during this era that the first
1019:
were rivals for the lucrative Paris market, to which
Champagne had earlier access. The two regions overlapped much in wine styles in this era, since Champagne was then primarily a producer of pale red still wines rather than of sparkling wines. A major work on Burgundy wines written by
1522:
who produce the majority of the wine only control around 8% of the area. Individual growers have around 67% of the area, but produce and market only around 25% of the wine. Some small wineries produce only 100–200 cases/year, while many producers make a few thousand cases/year.
989:
issued a decree concerned with safeguarding the quality of
Burgundy wines. The duke declared the "vile and disloyal Gamay"—which was a higher-yielding grape than Pinot noir in the 14th century, as it is today—unfit for human consumption and banned the use of organic
1458:
wine may be sold as a
Village wine, and so on. This practice will almost invariably mean the declassified wine will have to be sold at a lower price, so this is only practiced when something is to be gained overall in the process. One motive may be to only include
1376:
levels, only red and white wines are found, but some of the regional appellations also allow the production of rosé and sparkling wines, as well as wines dominated by grape varieties other than Pinot noir or
Chardonnay. These appellations can be divided into three
920:, in 1336. More importantly, the Cistercians, extensive vineyard owners as they were, were the first to notice that different vineyard plots gave consistently different wines. They therefore laid the earliest foundation for the naming of Burgundy
1210:-oriented region in France; immense attention is paid to the area of origin, and in which of the region's 400 types of soil a wine's grapes are grown. As opposed to Bordeaux, where classifications are producer-driven and awarded to individual
1484:
level, which may be displayed on the label, since at these levels, only one set of appellation rules is available per village. The total number of vineyard-differentiated AOCs that may be displayed is well in excess of 500.
1512:(compared to 50 in the early 19th century), of which 520 were in the department of Yonne, 1,100 in CĂ´te-d'Or and 1,570 in SaĂ´ne-et-Loir. Generally, the small growers sell their grapes to larger producers, merchants called
1126:. Lavalle's classification was formalized in modified form by the Beaune Committee of Agriculture in 1861, and then consisted of three classes. Most of the "first class" vineyards of the 1861 classification were made into
1140:
returned home to their unkempt vineyards. The soils and vines had suffered and were sorely in need of nurturing. The growers began to fertilize, bringing their vineyards back to health. Those who could afford it added
762:
characterized by cold winters and hot summers. The weather is unpredictable, with rains, hail, and frost all possible around harvest time. Such a climate results in vintages from Burgundy varying considerably.
2353:
1145:, a mineral fertilizer that contributes to vigorous growth. By the mid-1950s, the soils were balanced, yields were reasonably low and the vineyards produced some of the most stunning wines in the 20th century.
1736:
has stated that "price is an extremely unreliable guide" and "what a wine sells for often has more to do with advertising hype and marketing decisions than the quality contained in the bottle". While
713:
come from a little less favourably exposed slopes. The relatively ordinary "village" wines are produced from the flat territory nearer the villages. The CĂ´te de Nuits contains 24 out of the 25 red
670:
There are 100 appellations in Burgundy and these are classified into four quality categories. These are Bourgogne, village, premier cru and grand cru. Eighty-five miles southeast of Chablis is the
1172:
renewed efforts in the vineyards and gradually set a new course in winemaking, producing deeper, more complex wines. Today, the Burgundy wine industry is reaping the rewards of those efforts.
1474:
In total, around 150 separate AOCs are used in Burgundy, including those of Chablis and Beaujolais. While an impressive number, it does not include the several hundred named vineyards (
1368:
Regional appellation wines are wines which are allowed to be produced over the entire region, or over an area significantly larger than that of an individual village. At the village,
892:
Monks and monasteries of the Roman Catholic Church have had an important influence on the history of Burgundy wine. The first known donation of a vineyard to the Church was by King
1957:
709:
vineyards - of this region are usually grown from the middle and higher part of the slopes, where the vineyards have the most exposure to sunshine and the best drainage, while the
1136:
Burgundy wine has experienced much change over the past 75 years. Economic depression during the 1930s was followed by the devastation caused by World War II. After the War, the
937:, meaning that waterways provided the only practical means of long-range transportation. The only part of Burgundy which could reach Paris in a practical way was the area around
751:
region, known for producing large quantities of easy-drinking and more affordable white wine. Further south again is the Beaujolais region, famous for fruity red wines made from
1043:
of 1789, the Church's remaining vineyards were broken up and from 1791 sold off. The Napoleonic inheritance laws then resulted in the continued subdivision of the most precious
2391:
1106:, which included an unofficial classification of the Burgundy vineyards in five classes and which built on Morelot's book. In decreasing order, Lavalle's five classes were
1035:
After Burgundy became incorporated in the Kingdom of France, and the power of the Church decreased, many vineyards which had been in the Church's hands were sold to the
2350:
2372:
493:
are recognised as part of the Burgundy wine region, but wines from those subregions are usually referred to by their own names rather than as "Burgundy wines".
1313:
wines make up 12% of production at 45 hl/ha. These wines often should be aged three to five years, and again the best wines can keep for much longer.
1743:
In 2010, the Burgundy region experienced a notable increase in internet coverage thanks to official efforts like the online broadcast of the famous
3692:
1080:
The awareness of the difference of quality and style of Burgundy wines produced from different vineyards goes back to medieval times, with certain
1065:
998:), which probably increased yields even further to the detriment of quality. High-quality white Burgundy wines of this era were probably made from
1719:
wrote: "O happy Burgundy which merits being called the mother of men since she furnishes from her mammaries such a good milk" This was echoed by
1099:
1087:
1021:
2580:
2089:
908:
founded in 910, became the first truly big Burgundy vineyard owner over the following centuries. Another order which exerted influence was the
2257:
Arrêté du 19 juillet 2004 relatif à la composition des comités régionaux vins et eaux-de-vie de l'Institut national des appellations d'origine
2474:
1095:
1593:
is also grown in the Saint Bris appellation. Chablis, Mâcon wines and the Côte d'Or whites are mostly produced from 100% Chardonnay grapes.
1446:
In general, producers are always allowed to declassify their wine in steps to a lower-ranked AOC if they wish to do so. Thus, a wine from a
2593:
2216:
2130:
Chambertin and Clos de Bèze have established their positions at the top of the grand cru hierarchy, but: What of the satellite grand crus?
2239:
2198:
2164:
2108:
1954:
1156:
As the concentration of chemicals in the soil increased, so did the yields. In the past 30 years, yields have risen by two-thirds in the
1055:
who aggregate the produce of many growers to produce a single wine. It has also led to a profusion of increasingly smaller, family-owned
1009:
In the 18th century, the quality of roads in France became progressively better, which facilitated commerce in Burgundy wines. The first
3805:
1467:
Cru wine, to improve its quality and raise its prestige and price, in which case the wine coming from younger vines may be sold as a
2566:
705:
eastern side of a hilly region, providing some rain and weather shelter from the prevailing westerly winds. The best wines - from
4323:
3584:
2388:
1305:
wines are produced from specific vineyard sites that are still considered to be of high quality, but not as well regarded as the
542:
played a key role in developing the Burgundy wine industry. The historical importance of the Burgundy wine region and its unique
500:
1783:
945:. This area includes Chablis, but had much more extensive vineyards until the 19th century. These were the wines referred to as
2125:
2533:
2506:
2486:
2464:
2424:
2276:
2067:
2255:
1333:
vineyards in the same village, and do not carry the name of an individual vineyard. Blending premier crus is more common in
1002:, which is known as a quality grape in northeastern France in this time. Fromenteau is probably the same variety as today's
3685:
3406:
1581:, tends to produce cheaper wines which are higher in acidity. Aligoté from Burgundy is the wine traditionally used for the
916:, their first monastery, situated in Burgundy. The Cistercians created Burgundy's largest wall-surrounded vineyard, the
392:
1600:
grape, while the Gamay grape is grown in Beaujolais. In the CĂ´te de Nuits region, 90% of the production is red grapes.
954:
933:
Since Burgundy is land-locked, very little of its wine left the region in medieval times, when wine was transported in
2668:
2479:
The Finest Wines of Burgundy: A Guide to the Best Producers of the CĂ´te d'Or and Their Wines (Fine Wine Editions Ltd)
2369:
2302:
2044:
2006:
1939:
1863:
1668:
881:
first arrived in the second century BC. The earliest recorded praise of the wines of Burgundy was written in 591 by
816:
680:
vineyards of Burgundy (except for chablis grand cru) are situated. The CĂ´te d'Or itself is split into two parts: the
618:
293:
136:
721:
wines are in the CĂ´te de Beaune (the exception being Musigny blanc). This is explained by the presence of different
600:
355:
3814:
2326:
1762:
Fans of Burgundy wine have been organizing events celebrating its virtues for decades. The most famous of these is
1550:(bottled in our cellars), but are not entitled to use the estate-bottled designation of the grower/producers. Most
1471:
at a lower price. Overall, such a practice may allow a producer to keep a higher average price for the wine sold.
4318:
3772:
3678:
2643:
266:
17:
2957:
1284:
3124:
1650:
1646:
1299:. Compound names using a more famous vineyard are sometimes referred to as "satellites" of the more famous one.
798:
794:
596:
592:
39:
1693:
3798:
3610:
732:, where again a mix of mostly red and white wines are produced, although the appellations found here such as
554:
2142:
300:
4165:
3615:
2561:
348:
671:
530:
vineyards down to more non-specific regional appellations. The practice of delineating vineyards by their
279:
4005:
2182:
1793:
1415:
1235:
999:
862:
1288:
4271:
3535:
3502:
3331:
1740:
often command steep prices, village level wines from top producers can be found at lower price points.
759:
3747:
3625:
3515:
1980:
2590:
2577:
2431:
Doesn't cover all of Burgundy, but is a very useful guide with tasting notes covering many vintages.
2086:
1764:
1164:
The period between 1985 and 1995 was a turning point in Burgundy. During this time, many Burgundian
3791:
3620:
3399:
3341:
3270:
3162:
2763:
2746:
2031:
1850:
858:
581:
324:
2591:
Wine Doctor: The wine geography of Chablis, the Côte Chalonnaise, the Mâconais and the Beaujolais.
3510:
2883:
2719:
2260:- document listing which regional committee is responsible for approving wines which appellation
1709:
1639:
1016:
787:
585:
1498:
1421:
1349:
where it was sourced. Several villages in Burgundy have appended the names of their most famous
1322:
1272:
1029:
1015:
houses of the region were established in the 1720s and 1730s. In the 18th century, Burgundy and
973:
was generally seen as the finest wine, and better than anything available in Rome at that time.
4313:
3373:
3296:
2741:
1443:
Chablis as a level below Village Chablis. Wines from Beaujolais are treated still differently.
1334:
1200:
A white wine made from declassified AOC Meursault wine that is sold as a general AOC Bourgogne.
517:
2351:
Le Bien Publique "Luchini fait le show et explose le record des ventes aux enchères de Beaune"
2236:
2195:
2161:
2105:
2036:
2026:
1855:
1845:
829:
4095:
3311:
3080:
2724:
2499:
The Great Domaines of Burgundy: A Guide to the Finest Wine Producers of the CĂ´te d'Or; 3rd Ed
1354:
1260:
1188:
2962:
2714:
1798:
458:. The most famous wines produced here, and those commonly referred to as "Burgundies", are
1905:
1405:
1292:
1086:
being more highly rated than others. An early author on this aspect of Burgundy wines was
212:
8:
3752:
3540:
3492:
3392:
2636:
1803:
1539:
693:
550:
250:
2942:
1279:
to "Saint-Vivant"; these no longer quite neighbor), though other compound names such as
729:
111:
4070:
3853:
3530:
3035:
2327:
INAO: AOC rules for Chambertin and Chambertin-Clos-de-Bèze, updated until 26 March 1998
1745:
1577:
Of the white grapes, Chardonnay is the most common. Another grape found in the region,
1280:
1264:
539:
1692:
Burgundy is home to some of the most expensive wines in the world, including those of
1217:
The main levels in the Burgundy classifications, in descending order of quality, are:
3484:
3431:
3015:
2753:
2529:
2514:
2502:
2482:
2460:
2420:
2298:
2040:
2002:
1935:
1859:
1362:
1358:
1040:
981:
2952:
1180:
1025:
697:
275:
106:
4212:
4125:
4090:
3944:
3889:
3275:
3202:
3065:
2967:
2521:
1705:
1493:
882:
225:
2273:
2064:
1685:
1681:
681:
101:
4248:
4207:
4110:
4075:
3974:
3949:
3630:
3451:
3368:
3154:
2982:
2917:
2860:
2823:
2703:
2597:
2584:
2395:
2376:
2357:
2280:
2243:
2202:
2168:
2112:
2093:
2071:
1961:
1841:
1756:
1733:
1596:
Of the red grapes, the majority of production in the CĂ´te d'Or is focused on the
1590:
1566:
1219:
986:
977:
917:
676:
674:, where Burgundy's most famous and most expensive wines originate, and where all
664:
524:
490:
427:
233:
4258:
4238:
4228:
4160:
4140:
4055:
4010:
3959:
3924:
3879:
3858:
3838:
3520:
3469:
3423:
3280:
3252:
3227:
3148:
3137:
3132:
3030:
2997:
2813:
2791:
2758:
2734:
2629:
1751:
1582:
905:
878:
660:
648:
486:
482:
3525:
1505:
1,700 hectares (4,200 acres) and CĂ´te de Beaune 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres).
4307:
4297:
4280:
4253:
4233:
4191:
4181:
4115:
4085:
4040:
4015:
3995:
3990:
3934:
3919:
3899:
3884:
3863:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3757:
3722:
3649:
3550:
3459:
3357:
3265:
3260:
2937:
2729:
1778:
1697:
1586:
1244:
942:
370:
357:
131:
3762:
2493:
An inexpensive introduction to the region and currently the most up to date.
1353:
vineyards to the original village name, for marketing reasons, resulting in
1276:
4243:
4186:
4150:
4145:
4130:
4120:
4080:
4065:
4020:
4000:
3969:
3914:
3909:
3737:
3336:
2927:
2865:
2855:
2808:
2540:
Good inexpensive introduction to the region, and updated from time to time.
2435:
2412:
1243:
wines will only list the name of the vineyard as the appellation - such as
1196:
901:
850:
733:
651:, a white wine made from Chardonnay grapes, is produced in the area around
95:
3085:
1607:
level, generally allow up to 15% of the white grape varieties Chardonnay,
1514:
1263:), mostly due to adding a more famous vineyard which they neighbor, as in
1011:
748:
313:
116:
4285:
4135:
4105:
4045:
4035:
4030:
3954:
3929:
3904:
3894:
3712:
3701:
3654:
3605:
3568:
3362:
3217:
3207:
3105:
2870:
2801:
2660:
1788:
1720:
1701:
1608:
1223:
1149:
1072:
909:
897:
842:
48:
2987:
4155:
4100:
4060:
4050:
4025:
3939:
3767:
3717:
3558:
3474:
3464:
3415:
3321:
3316:
3301:
3237:
3232:
3197:
3095:
3090:
3050:
2977:
2922:
2912:
2894:
2850:
2838:
2828:
2786:
2612:
2602:
2341:
Les Grand Vins de France bypaul Ramain, 1931, Laffitte reprints, p. 65.
1653: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1612:
1597:
1476:
1296:
1283:
have idiosyncratic histories. There are two triple names of this form:
1268:
1248:
1184:
A label used on a 1984 bottle's neck, showing the Burgundy coat of arms
1003:
991:
969:
after some overland transport. In the extravagance of the papal court,
922:
801: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
656:
644:
467:
463:
459:
208:
199:
172:
121:
2907:
1578:
1410:
1345:", and sometimes - if applicable - the name of the single vineyard or
913:
478:
473:
Red and white wines are also made from other grape varieties, such as
186:
3964:
3742:
3732:
3436:
3326:
3306:
3242:
3222:
3212:
3172:
3110:
2992:
2932:
2833:
2678:
2087:
The Wine Doctor: Burgundy Wine Guide - Introduction and the CĂ´te d'Or
1976:
1879:
1725:
1142:
886:
870:
866:
741:
737:
689:
516:-conscious of the French wine regions. The various Burgundy AOCs are
148:
1628:
776:
570:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3060:
3040:
3007:
2972:
2818:
2781:
2693:
2688:
2673:
2317:
Wine-Searcher Glossary of Wine Terms, accessed on 19 December 2009.
1886:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
1460:
1082:
1056:
1044:
506:(AOCs) than any other French region, and is often seen as the most
443:
3783:
2902:
2572:
1749:, as well as the efforts of independent wine aficionados, such as
1104:
Histoire et Statistique de la Vigne de Grands Vins de la CĂ´te-d'Or
966:
962:
953:. These wines first became famous in the 14th century, during the
874:
717:
appellations in Burgundy, while all but one of the region's white
636:
455:
451:
3635:
3441:
3192:
3045:
3020:
2947:
2683:
1716:
1432:
1381:
1342:
1206:
1024:
in 1728 deals with the famous red wines of CĂ´te de Nuits and the
958:
938:
893:
652:
632:
510:
2796:
1403:
Wines of specific styles or other grape varieties include white
3600:
3563:
3187:
3075:
3070:
2147:
1317:
wines are labelled with the name of the village of origin, the
1006:. Chardonnay is a much later addition to Burgundy's vineyards.
995:
934:
701:
547:
447:
283:
3670:
949:
in early texts. The wines from CĂ´te d'Or would then be called
744:
are less well-known than their counterparts in the CĂ´te d'Or.
3384:
3100:
3055:
3025:
1934:. JP Bøger - JP/Politikens Forlagshus A/S, 2004. p. 13.
846:
752:
685:
474:
271:
203:
182:
59.5% of white varieties, 33.8% of red varieties and 6.7% of
2035:(Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
1854:(Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
1688:, a Burgundy wine, is among the world's most expensive wines
1148:
For the next 30 years, they followed the advice of renowned
896:
in 587, but the influence of the Church became important in
845:
in Burgundy as early as the second century AD, although the
2652:
2608:
1227:, village appellations, and finally regional appellations:
1133:
when the national AOC legislation was implemented in 1936.
1048:
976:
The status of Burgundy wines continued in the court of the
854:
722:
640:
2217:"What's in a name? Barrels and double-barrels of Burgundy"
1615:
to be blended in, but this is not widely practised today.
1603:
Rules for the red Burgundy appellations, from regional to
1526:
Grower/producer-made wines can be identified by the terms
1175:
849:
may have been growing vines in the region previous to the
1419:(which can contain up to two-thirds Gamay) and sparkling
546:
system led to sites in the region being inscribed on the
2444:
Updated version of previous with coverage of more areas.
2417:
CÔTE 'D'OR. A Celebration of the Great Wines of Burgundy
1161:
been significantly depleted of their natural nutrients.
725:, which favour pinot noir and chardonnay, respectively.
2621:
1906:"Burgundy Wine Cellars - About Burgundy - The Regions"
538:
in Burgundy goes back to medieval times, when various
485:
are also produced in the region. Chardonnay-dominated
4269:
1321:
status, and usually the vineyard name, for example, "
1047:
holdings, so some growers hold only a row or two of
2196:
Burgundy Wines: Village appellations and 'climates'
1755:. Some burgundies are also increasingly valued as
655:. Other smaller appellations near Chablis include
27:Wine made in the Burgundy region in eastern France
2578:Wine Doctor: The wine geography of the CĂ´te d'Or.
1518:, who blend and bottle the wine. The roughly 115
4305:
2526:Wines of Burgundy (Mitchell Beazley Wine Guides)
1094:from 1831. In 1855, the same year as the famous
2297:. Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot. pp. 72–74.
2024:
2020:
2018:
1840:
1729:to "the vines of France and milk of Burgundy".
1435:wines are labeled using a similar hierarchy of
873:in about 600 BC, and traded extensively up the
2363:
2344:
2232:
2230:
2126:"Jasper on Zoom: The Grand Crus of Chambertin"
1987:(Bourgogne : Chablis), L'histoire, p. 26.
1618:
408:Location of the Burgundy wine region in France
3799:
3686:
3400:
2637:
2569:- The official website of France (in English)
1715:Its renown goes back many centuries; in 1522
2520:
2015:
1508:In 2000, Burgundy had a total of 3,200 wine
1166:
532:
522:
508:
498:
436:
231:
223:
184:
2543:Robinson, Jancis. Cheap at half the price?
2227:
2143:"Burgundian grands crus lead weekend trade"
2001:. Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot. p. 48.
1291:, corresponding to vineyards that neighbor
599:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3806:
3792:
3693:
3679:
3407:
3393:
2644:
2630:
2060:
2058:
2056:
481:, respectively. Small amounts of rosé and
47:
2454:
2434:
2411:
2214:
2180:
2082:
2080:
1929:
1669:Learn how and when to remove this message
1032:, but only briefly mentions white wines.
817:Learn how and when to remove this message
619:Learn how and when to remove this message
2607:
2183:"First-Taste Guide to Morey-Saint-Denis"
1680:
1565:
1492:
1380:
1255:term, but not the village name. Several
1234:wines are produced by a small number of
1195:
1187:
1179:
1071:
828:
692:, a few kilometers south of the town of
560:
450:, in the valleys and slopes west of the
3585:Clarification and stabilization of wine
2382:
2370:Le Bien Public "Le Chardonnay très net"
2162:Burgundy Wines: Labelling Premiers crus
2053:
1542:in Beaune with 350,000 cases/year. The
1497:One of the main wineries that produces
1176:Wine characteristics and classification
343:50,011 ha (193.09 sq mi)
14:
4306:
2513:With Charles Taylor, MW. Foreword by
2496:
2473:
2077:
647:area is included as part of Burgundy.
335:13,118 ha (50.65 sq mi)
3787:
3674:
3388:
2625:
2606:
2292:
2237:Burgundy Wines: Regional appellations
2106:Burgundy Wines: Labelling Grands crus
1996:
1872:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1096:Bordeaux Wine Official Classification
399:
2517:. Good coverage of the top domaines.
2419:. Weidenfeld Nicolson. p. 576.
2274:Burgundy Report: Burgundy in Context
2065:Wine Pages: Burgundy by Tom Cannavan
1967:
1784:Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin
1651:adding citations to reliable sources
1622:
885:, who compared it to the Roman wine
841:Archaeological evidence establishes
799:adding citations to reliable sources
770:
597:adding citations to reliable sources
564:
261:Les climats du vignoble de Bourgogne
3813:
2587:(CĂ´te de Nuits and CĂ´te de Beaune).
1880:"The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy"
1192:Premier Cru from Puligny-Montrachet
24:
2405:
2389:France3 "Une dégustation en ligne"
1817:
1561:
1409:(which is primarily made with the
1204:Burgundy is in some ways the most
955:Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy
912:, founded in 1098 and named after
747:Below the CĂ´te Chalonnaise is the
663:, which produces white wines from
160:25,000 classified as AOC vineyards
25:
4335:
2669:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
2555:
2528:. Mitchell Beazley. p. 232.
2459:. Mitchell Beazley. p. 690.
2442:. University of California Press.
1131:appellations d'origine contrôlées
1039:from the 17th century. After the
466:grapes and white wines made from
294:The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy
4291:
4279:
3648:
3356:
1627:
1454:from that vineyard's village, a
1329:wines are produced from several
1059:, exemplified by the dozen-plus
775:
569:
501:appellations d'origine contrôlée
496:Burgundy has a higher number of
398:
391:
3700:
2562:Official Burgundy wines website
2398:, accessed on 14 December 2010.
2379:, accessed on 14 December 2010.
2360:, accessed on 14 December 2010.
2335:
2320:
2311:
2286:
2267:
2249:
2208:
2189:
2174:
2155:
2135:
2118:
2099:
1638:needs additional citations for
1548:Mis en bouteille dans nos caves
1536:Mis en bouteille à la propriété
1259:vineyards have compound names (
1102:published an influential book,
1092:La Vigne et le Vin en CĂ´te d'Or
1051:. This led to the emergence of
786:needs additional citations for
659:, which produces red wines and
4324:World Heritage Sites in France
3414:
2451:, March, 2006, pp. 28–33.
2447:Franson, P. Labels Gone Wild.
2283:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
2246:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
2205:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
2171:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
2115:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
2096:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
2074:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
1990:
1964:, accessed on 12 October 2008.
1948:
1923:
1898:
1585:drink, where it is mixed with
1325:1er Cru Les Caillerets". Some
1251:- on the wine label, plus the
863:viticulture had been practiced
631:The Burgundy region runs from
165:
13:
1:
3611:Glossary of viticulture terms
2457:Burgundy (Classic Wine Guide)
2293:Bazin, Jean-François (2002).
2025:Jancis Robinson, ed. (2006).
1997:Bazin, Jean-François (2002).
1810:
1488:
1393:years after the vintage date.
555:Climats, terroirs of Burgundy
3616:Glossary of winemaking terms
2481:. Aurum Press. p. 320.
2295:Histoire du vin de Bourgogne
1999:Histoire du vin de Bourgogne
1884:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1385:An AOC Bourgogne Pinot noir.
1285:Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
833:Harvest time in the Chablis
7:
2455:Hanson MW, Anthony (2003).
2181:Kevin Day (1 August 2022).
1794:List of Burgundy Grand Crus
1771:
1694:Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
1619:Reputation and appreciation
1528:Mis en bouteille au domaine
1416:Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains
1361:" in 1847 and ending with "
684:which starts just south of
10:
4340:
3536:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
2497:Norman, Remington (2010).
1985:Vins de France et du monde
1538:. The largest producer is
1450:vineyard may be sold as a
1439:, and Village wines, plus
1076:Vineyard in CĂ´te de Beaune
766:
520:from carefully delineated
251:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4221:
4200:
4174:
3983:
3872:
3821:
3708:
3644:
3626:History of the wine press
3593:
3577:
3549:
3516:Sparkling wine production
3501:
3483:
3450:
3422:
3350:
3289:
3251:
3146:
3123:
3006:
2893:
2881:
2774:
2702:
2659:
2619:
2547:, 2006 (February–March),
2501:. Sterling. p. 288.
1981:La Revue du vin de France
1930:Lillelund, Niels (2004).
961:, which was reachable by
417:
386:
347:
339:
331:
319:
309:
299:
289:
265:
257:
248:
241:
218:
195:
178:
164:
155:Size of planted vineyards
154:
143:
130:
87:
79:
71:
63:
55:
46:
37:
3621:Wine tasting descriptors
3342:Wine tasting descriptors
3271:Phenolic content in wine
3163:Alternative wine closure
2747:Great French Wine Blight
2651:
2356:31 December 2010 at the
2242:19 November 2008 at the
2215:Rory Hill (1 May 2019).
2201:19 November 2008 at the
2167:19 November 2008 at the
2111:19 November 2008 at the
2070:25 December 2008 at the
2032:Oxford Companion to Wine
1851:Oxford Companion to Wine
1570:Burgundy vineyards: The
1289:Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
3511:Malolactic fermentation
2394:8 February 2011 at the
2375:9 February 2011 at the
1955:Burgundy-Wines: History
1710:Domaine Armand Rousseau
1556:Mis en bouteille par...
1236:the best vineyard sites
1158:appellations contrôlées
305:Cultural: (iii)(v)
219:Official designation(s)
4319:Wine regions of France
4006:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2221:The World of Fine Wine
1765:La Paulée de Meursault
1689:
1574:
1501:
1461:vines of a certain age
1437:Grand Cru, Premier Cru
1386:
1355:double-barrelled names
1261:double-barrelled names
1201:
1193:
1185:
1167:
1077:
838:
758:Burgundy's terrain is
533:
523:
509:
499:
437:
431:
232:
224:
185:
3312:Wine and food pairing
2596:11 March 2013 at the
2583:29 March 2013 at the
2567:The wines of Burgundy
2440:The Wines of Burgundy
2092:29 March 2013 at the
1684:
1572:Hautes-CĂ´tes de Nuits
1569:
1554:tend to use the term
1496:
1480:) at the Village and
1384:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1075:
832:
728:Further south is the
561:Geography and climate
454:, a tributary of the
3748:Languedoc-Roussillon
2963:Muscat of Alexandria
2522:Sutcliffe MW, Serena
1910:www.burgundywine.com
1799:List of Chablis crus
1732:British wine critic
1647:improve this article
1499:Crémant de Bourgogne
1422:Crémant de Bourgogne
1337:than other villages.
1273:Romanée-Saint-Vivant
869:period, had founded
795:improve this article
639:in the south, or to
593:improve this section
489:and gamay-dominated
462:red wines made from
371:47.05806°N 4.86444°E
3541:Yeast in winemaking
3493:Carbonic maceration
2449:The Wine Enthusiast
2279:5 June 2008 at the
1960:5 July 2009 at the
1804:Premature oxidation
1540:Maison Louis Latour
760:continental climate
694:Nuits-Saint-Georges
551:World Heritage List
367: /
222:Regional, village,
34:
3531:Traditional method
3332:Wine personalities
3036:Cabernet Sauvignon
1746:Hospices de Beaune
1690:
1575:
1502:
1387:
1295:, which neighbors
1281:Corton-Charlemagne
1265:Charmes-Chambertin
1202:
1194:
1186:
1098:was launched, Dr.
1078:
839:
446:region of eastern
258:Official name
196:Varietals produced
32:
4267:
4266:
3781:
3780:
3773:South West France
3668:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3432:Late harvest wine
3382:
3381:
3119:
3118:
3016:Alicante Bouschet
2764:Judgment of Paris
2551:, pp. 30–31.
2535:978-1-84533-019-4
2515:Michael Broadbent
2508:978-1-4027-7882-7
2488:978-1-84513-692-5
2466:978-1-84000-913-2
2426:978-0-297-83607-0
1679:
1678:
1671:
1558:(bottled by...).
1546:may use the term
1406:Bourgogne Aligoté
1363:Morey-Saint-Denis
1359:Gevrey-Chambertin
1357:, starting with "
1335:Morey-Saint-Denis
1293:Bâtard-Montrachet
1271:to "Charmes") or
1041:French Revolution
982:Dukes of Burgundy
980:, which ruled as
926:and the region's
827:
826:
819:
629:
628:
621:
442:) is made in the
421:
420:
376:47.05806; 4.86444
16:(Redirected from
4331:
4296:
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4294:
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3801:
3794:
3785:
3784:
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3672:
3671:
3653:
3652:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3361:
3360:
3276:Proteins in wine
2943:GrĂĽner Veltliner
2891:
2890:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2604:
2603:
2539:
2512:
2492:
2470:
2443:
2436:Coates MW, Clive
2430:
2413:Coates MW, Clive
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2097:
2084:
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2051:
2050:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1994:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1838:
1757:investment wines
1723:, who refers in
1706:Domaine Leflaive
1674:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1631:
1623:
1170:
947:vin de Bourgogne
941:by means of the
904:, through their
883:Gregory of Tours
822:
815:
811:
808:
802:
779:
771:
730:CĂ´te Chalonnaise
700:which starts at
635:in the north to
624:
617:
613:
610:
604:
573:
565:
536:
528:
514:
504:
440:
438:vin de Bourgogne
402:
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365:
364:
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360:
340:Buffer zone
237:
229:
190:
167:
112:CĂ´te Chalonnaise
94:CĂ´te d'Auxerre (
72:Year established
51:
35:
31:
21:
4339:
4338:
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4333:
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4270:
4268:
4263:
4217:
4196:
4170:
4096:North Macedonia
3979:
3868:
3817:
3815:Wine by country
3812:
3782:
3777:
3704:
3699:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3655:Wine portal
3647:
3640:
3631:History of wine
3589:
3573:
3545:
3497:
3479:
3460:Deacidification
3446:
3418:
3413:
3383:
3378:
3363:Wine portal
3355:
3346:
3285:
3247:
3152:
3142:
3115:
3002:
2983:Sauvignon blanc
2918:Cayetana blanca
2886:
2884:grape varieties
2877:
2770:
2698:
2655:
2650:
2615:
2598:Wayback Machine
2585:Wayback Machine
2573:Burgundy Report
2558:
2536:
2509:
2489:
2467:
2427:
2408:
2406:Further reading
2403:
2402:
2396:Wayback Machine
2387:
2383:
2377:Wayback Machine
2368:
2364:
2358:Wayback Machine
2349:
2345:
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2281:Wayback Machine
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2244:Wayback Machine
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2203:Wayback Machine
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2169:Wayback Machine
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2123:
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2113:Wayback Machine
2104:
2100:
2094:Wayback Machine
2085:
2078:
2072:Wayback Machine
2063:
2054:
2047:
2023:
2016:
2009:
1995:
1991:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1962:Wayback Machine
1953:
1949:
1942:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1904:
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1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1842:Jancis Robinson
1839:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1774:
1734:Jancis Robinson
1675:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1644:
1632:
1621:
1591:Sauvignon blanc
1564:
1562:Grape varieties
1491:
1431:
1178:
987:Philip the Bold
978:House of Valois
951:(vin de) Beaune
918:Clos de Vougeot
865:since the late
823:
812:
806:
803:
792:
780:
769:
665:Sauvignon blanc
625:
614:
608:
605:
590:
574:
563:
553:as part of the
483:sparkling wines
413:
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253:
207:
179:Grapes produced
159:
158:29,500 hectares
144:Soil conditions
126:
28:
23:
22:
18:Burgundy (wine)
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4166:United Kingdom
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4026:Czech Republic
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3528:
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3521:Sugars in wine
3518:
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3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
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3470:Chaptalization
3467:
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3454:
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3447:
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3299:
3297:Classification
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3281:Sugars in wine
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3253:Wine chemistry
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
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3235:
3230:
3228:Wine dispenser
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3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Cabernet Franc
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2998:Welschriesling
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:MĂĽller-Thurgau
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Ancient Greece
2717:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2557:
2556:External links
2554:
2553:
2552:
2541:
2534:
2518:
2507:
2494:
2487:
2471:
2465:
2452:
2445:
2432:
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2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2381:
2362:
2343:
2334:
2319:
2310:
2303:
2285:
2266:
2248:
2226:
2207:
2188:
2173:
2154:
2151:. 5 July 2022.
2134:
2117:
2098:
2076:
2052:
2045:
2014:
2007:
1989:
1983:(2008) :
1966:
1947:
1940:
1922:
1897:
1871:
1864:
1844:, ed. (2006).
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1752:Bourgogne Live
1677:
1676:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1563:
1560:
1532:Mis au domaine
1490:
1487:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1401:
1394:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1338:
1300:
1177:
1174:
1028:pink wines of
1026:Ĺ’il-de-Perdrix
906:Abbey of Cluny
825:
824:
783:
781:
774:
768:
765:
698:CĂ´te de Beaune
688:and runs till
627:
626:
577:
575:
568:
562:
559:
419:
418:
415:
414:
407:
406:
397:
396:
390:
389:
388:
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351:
345:
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328:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
303:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
276:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
269:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
249:
246:
245:
243:
239:
238:
220:
216:
215:
197:
193:
192:
180:
176:
175:
169:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
145:
141:
140:
134:
132:Climate region
128:
127:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
107:CĂ´te de Beaune
104:
99:
91:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4336:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Burgundy wine
4312:
4311:
4309:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:South America
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4192:United States
4190:
4188:
4185:
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4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:North America
4173:
4167:
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4162:
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4157:
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4139:
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4119:
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4109:
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4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:Liechtenstein
4069:
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4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
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4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
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4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
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4009:
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4002:
3999:
3997:
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3898:
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3673:
3657:
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3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
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3599:
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3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
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3494:
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3449:
3443:
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3430:
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3405:
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3390:
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3333:
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3328:
3325:
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3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Acids in wine
3264:
3262:
3261:Aroma of wine
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
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3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
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3194:
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3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
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3166:
3164:
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3160:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3125:Major regions
3122:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Montepulciano
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
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2961:
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2872:
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2848:
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2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2304:2-87747-669-3
2300:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2046:0-19-860990-6
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2008:2-87747-669-3
2004:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1941:87-567-7140-1
1937:
1933:
1926:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1865:0-19-860990-6
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Bordeaux wine
1777:
1776:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Domaine Leroy
1695:
1687:
1686:Romanée-Conti
1683:
1673:
1670:
1662:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1636:This section
1634:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:black currant
1584:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1398:sous-régional
1396:Subregional (
1395:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:tête de cuvée
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:Jules Lavalle
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:Denis Morelot
1085:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:Claude Arnoux
1018:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:Greek traders
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:of Fourchaume
836:
831:
821:
818:
810:
807:December 2010
800:
796:
790:
789:
784:This section
782:
778:
773:
772:
764:
761:
756:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:CĂ´te de Nuits
679:
678:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
623:
620:
612:
609:December 2010
602:
598:
594:
588:
587:
583:
578:This section
576:
572:
567:
566:
558:
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
535:
529:
527:
526:
519:
515:
513:
512:
505:
503:
502:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
439:
433:
429:
425:
424:Burgundy wine
416:
394:
385:
380:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
244:
240:
236:
235:
228:
227:
221:
217:
214:
210:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
189:
188:
181:
177:
174:
170:
163:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
133:
129:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
102:CĂ´te de Nuits
100:
97:
93:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
56:Official name
54:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3854:South Africa
3753:Loire Valley
3727:
3646:
3503:Fermentation
3354:
3337:Wine tasting
2958:Muscat blanc
2928:Chenin blanc
2725:Ancient Rome
2548:
2544:
2525:
2498:
2478:
2475:Nanson, Bill
2456:
2448:
2439:
2416:
2384:
2365:
2346:
2337:
2322:
2313:
2294:
2288:
2269:
2256:
2251:
2220:
2210:
2191:
2176:
2157:
2146:
2137:
2129:
2120:
2101:
2030:
1998:
1992:
1984:
1969:
1950:
1932:RhĂ´ne-Vinene
1931:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1849:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1691:
1665:
1656:
1645:Please help
1640:verification
1637:
1604:
1602:
1595:
1576:
1571:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1413:grape), red
1404:
1397:
1373:
1369:
1350:
1346:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1256:
1252:
1240:
1231:
1224:Premier crus
1218:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1150:viticultural
1147:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1036:
1034:
1010:
1008:
975:
970:
950:
946:
932:
927:
921:
902:Benedictines
900:'s era. The
891:
875:RhĂ´ne valley
853:conquest of
840:
834:
813:
804:
793:Please help
788:verification
785:
757:
746:
727:
718:
714:
710:
706:
675:
669:
630:
615:
606:
591:Please help
579:
543:
531:
521:
507:
497:
495:
472:
435:
423:
422:
183:
168:of vineyards
38:
29:
4213:New Zealand
4156:Switzerland
4101:Netherlands
3950:Philippines
3702:French wine
3606:Wine bottle
3578:Other steps
3569:Wine cellar
3526:SĂĽssreserve
3218:Wine cellar
3208:Wine bottle
3149:accessories
3147:Packaging,
3106:Tempranillo
2735:Noah's wine
2715:Phoenicians
2661:Viticulture
2330:(in French)
2262:(in French)
2027:"Bourgogne"
1974:(in French)
1789:French wine
1721:Shakespeare
1702:Henri Jayer
1659:August 2022
1609:Pinot blanc
1482:Premier Cru
1469:Premier Cru
1456:Premier Cru
1452:Premier Cru
1370:Premier Cru
1331:Premier Cru
1327:Premier Cru
1319:Premier Cru
1315:Premier Cru
1311:Premier Cru
1303:Premier Cru
1037:bourgeoisie
910:Cistercians
898:Charlemagne
861:, for whom
843:viticulture
835:Premier Cru
711:premier cru
540:monasteries
374: /
349:Coordinates
323:2015 (39th
320:Inscription
88:Sub-regions
75:AOC in 1936
67:Wine region
40:Wine region
4308:Categories
4126:San Marino
4091:Montenegro
4076:Luxembourg
3930:Kazakhstan
3890:Azerbaijan
3718:Beaujolais
3485:Maceration
3475:Wine press
3465:Destemming
3416:Winemaking
3322:Wine fraud
3317:Wine fault
3302:Oenophilia
3238:Wine label
3233:Wine glass
3198:Port tongs
3096:Sangiovese
3091:Pinot noir
3051:Douce noir
2978:Rkatsiteli
2923:Chardonnay
2913:Catarratto
2887:by acreage
2861:Biodynamic
2824:Aromatized
2613:winemaking
1890:15 January
1846:"Burgundy"
1811:References
1738:Grand Crus
1613:Pinot gris
1598:Pinot noir
1552:négociants
1544:négociants
1520:négociants
1515:négociants
1489:Production
1477:lieux-dits
1365:" in 1927.
1297:Montrachet
1277:La Romanée
1269:Chambertin
1249:Montrachet
1220:Grand crus
1153:the wine.
1108:hors ligne
1053:négociants
1004:Pinot gris
1000:Fromenteau
992:fertilizer
930:thinking.
879:the Romans
857:in 51 BC.
696:, and the
661:Saint-Bris
645:Beaujolais
518:classified
491:Beaujolais
468:chardonnay
464:pinot noir
209:Chardonnay
200:Pinot noir
122:Beaujolais
4229:Argentina
4208:Australia
3945:Palestine
3733:Champagne
3437:Noble rot
3327:Winemaker
3307:Sommelier
3243:Wine rack
3223:Wine cork
3213:Wine cave
3203:Screw cap
3173:Corkscrew
3138:New World
3133:Old World
3111:Zinfandel
3086:Mourvèdre
2993:Trebbiano
2933:Colombard
2834:Noble rot
2814:Fortified
2792:Sparkling
2759:New World
1977:Le Figaro
1726:King Lear
1605:Grand Cru
1589:liqueur.
1448:Grand Cru
1374:Grand Cru
1351:Grand Cru
1307:Grand Cru
1257:Grand Cru
1253:Grand Cru
1241:Grand Cru
1232:Grand Cru
1143:potassium
1138:vignerons
1128:Grand Cru
1090:with his
1017:Champagne
1012:négociant
887:Falernian
867:Neolithic
749:Mâconnais
719:Grand Cru
715:grand cru
707:grand cru
690:Corgoloin
677:Grand Cru
672:CĂ´te d'Or
580:does not
525:grand cru
432:Bourgogne
362:4°51′52″E
359:47°3′29″N
310:Reference
280:CĂ´te d'Or
234:Grand cru
149:limestone
117:Mâconnais
59:Bourgogne
4249:Paraguay
4141:Slovenia
4136:Slovakia
4111:Portugal
4011:Bulgaria
3965:Thailand
3880:Abkhazia
3859:Tanzania
3839:Ethiopia
3758:Provence
3728:Burgundy
3723:Bordeaux
3452:Pressing
3374:Glossary
3290:Industry
3183:Jug wine
3178:Decanter
3168:Box wine
3066:Isabella
3061:Grenache
3041:Carignan
2988:SĂ©millon
2973:Riesling
2968:Palomino
2711:Ancient
2694:Vineyard
2689:Veraison
2674:Oenology
2594:Archived
2581:Archived
2524:(2005).
2477:(2012).
2438:(2008).
2415:(1997).
2392:Archived
2373:Archived
2354:Archived
2277:Archived
2240:Archived
2199:Archived
2165:Archived
2128:. 2020.
2109:Archived
2090:Archived
2068:Archived
1958:Archived
1915:19 March
1772:See also
1510:domaines
1275:(adding
1267:(adding
1212:chateaux
1168:domaines
1066:domaines
1057:wineries
1045:vineyard
877:, where
871:MassalĂa
755:grapes.
734:Mercurey
470:grapes.
444:Burgundy
314:1425-001
301:Criteria
267:Location
242:Comments
33:Burgundy
4272:Portals
4259:Uruguay
4234:Bolivia
4201:Oceania
4161:Ukraine
4116:Romania
4086:Moldova
4061:Ireland
4056:Hungary
4046:Germany
4041:Georgia
4031:Denmark
4016:Croatia
4001:Belgium
3996:Austria
3991:Albania
3975:Vietnam
3935:Lebanon
3885:Armenia
3864:Tunisia
3849:Namibia
3844:Morocco
3829:Algeria
3738:Corsica
3636:Terroir
3594:Related
3442:Vintage
3424:Harvest
3369:Outline
3193:Muselet
3155:storage
3046:Cinsaut
3021:Barbera
2948:Macabeo
2908:Aligoté
2866:Organic
2856:Natural
2809:Dessert
2754:Georgia
2704:History
2684:Terroir
2679:Species
2037:100–101
1856:112–116
1717:Erasmus
1579:Aligoté
1433:Chablis
1411:Aligoté
1377:groups:
1343:Pommard
1309:sites.
1207:terroir
1124:3 cuvée
1120:2 cuvée
1116:1 cuvée
1083:climats
1063:family
959:Avignon
939:Auxerre
935:barrels
928:terroir
914:Cîteaux
894:Guntram
767:History
653:Auxerre
649:Chablis
643:if the
633:Auxerre
601:removed
586:sources
544:climats
534:terroir
511:terroir
487:Chablis
479:aligoté
325:Session
290:Part of
213:Aligoté
187:crémant
147:Argilo-
96:Chablis
80:Country
4298:France
4239:Brazil
4187:Mexico
4182:Canada
4151:Sweden
4131:Serbia
4121:Russia
4106:Poland
4051:Greece
4036:France
4021:Cyprus
3984:Europe
3970:Turkey
3960:Taiwan
3925:Jordan
3915:Israel
3895:Bhutan
3822:Africa
3713:Alsace
3601:Winery
3564:Solera
3188:Kvevri
3076:Merlot
3071:Malbec
2871:Kosher
2847:Other
2802:Orange
2775:Styles
2742:France
2532:
2505:
2485:
2463:
2423:
2301:
2148:Liv-ex
2043:
2005:
1938:
1862:
1347:climat
1323:Volnay
1245:Corton
1030:Volnay
996:manure
971:Beaune
702:Ladoix
657:Irancy
557:site.
548:UNESCO
448:France
428:French
284:France
83:France
4244:Chile
4146:Spain
4081:Malta
4066:Italy
3955:Syria
3940:Nepal
3920:Japan
3905:India
3900:China
3834:Egypt
3768:Savoy
3763:RhĂ´ne
3551:Aging
3101:Syrah
3056:Gamay
3026:Bobal
2938:Glera
2903:Airén
2895:White
2851:Table
2839:Straw
2829:Fruit
2787:White
2730:China
2609:Wines
1534:, or
1465:Grand
1463:in a
1441:Petit
1049:vines
967:RhĂ´ne
963:SaĂ´ne
943:Yonne
851:Roman
847:Celts
753:Gamay
742:Givry
738:Rully
723:soils
686:Dijon
637:Mâcon
475:gamay
456:RhĂ´ne
452:SaĂ´ne
272:Yonne
226:1 cru
204:Gamay
4286:Wine
4254:Peru
3910:Iran
3873:Asia
3743:Jura
3153:and
2882:Top
2797:Rosé
2653:Wine
2611:and
2549:6(3)
2545:Wine
2530:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2421:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2041:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1979:and
1936:ISBN
1917:2019
1892:2022
1860:ISBN
1708:and
1611:and
1372:and
1287:and
1122:and
1061:Gros
965:and
923:crus
855:Gaul
740:and
641:Lyon
584:any
582:cite
477:and
332:Area
230:and
173:AOCs
171:100
137:Zone
64:Type
3559:Oak
3008:Red
2819:Ice
2782:Red
1649:by
1583:Kir
1247:or
957:in
797:by
595:by
460:dry
434:or
166:No.
139:C I
4310::
2229:^
2219:.
2145:.
2079:^
2055:^
2039:.
2029:.
2017:^
1908:.
1882:.
1858:.
1848:.
1819:^
1768:.
1759:.
1712:.
1704:,
1700:,
1696:,
1530:,
1222:,
1118:,
1114:,
1110:,
1069:.
889:.
736:,
667:.
430::
282:,
278:,
274:,
211:,
202:,
4274::
3807:e
3800:t
3793:v
3694:e
3687:t
3680:v
3408:e
3401:t
3394:v
3151:,
2645:e
2638:t
2631:v
2538:.
2511:.
2491:.
2469:.
2429:.
2332:.
2307:.
2264:.
2223:.
2185:.
2049:.
2011:.
1944:.
1919:.
1894:.
1868:.
1672:)
1666:(
1661:)
1657:(
1643:.
1425:.
994:(
820:)
814:(
809:)
805:(
791:.
622:)
616:(
611:)
607:(
603:.
589:.
426:(
327:)
206:,
98:)
20:)
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