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Budd Rail Diesel Car

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31: 864: 1241: 818:, the units are organized into 15 permanently-coupled three-car sets (30 powered driving cars and 15 trailers). Like other RDC trainsets before them, each cab unit only has a cab at one end and two cab units bracket a trailer in a standard set. Unlike other RDC sets, however, the trailer's diesel engine is used exclusively to provide head-end power for the entire three-car set, while the engines in the driver cars are used for propulsion. To prevent dependency on the trailer's engine for cooling, the cooling fans of the driver cars are driven hydraulically instead of electrically. This configuration results in each set producing 700 horsepower (520 kW) for a top speed of 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph). All 15 sets are still in service as of 2022. All 836: 4872: 1413: 439: 852: 729: 57: 807:. Tokyu got a licence from the Budd Company and the bodywork of the DR2700 series was based on the RDC. There were 25 powered driving cars (each with a Cummins diesel engine producing 335 horsepower (250 kW)) and 6 trailers. The DR2700 series was the fastest train in the following decade with a top speed of 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph). They were withdrawn from regular service in 2014 while several powered driving cars were still active for special trains. 602: 5050: 1253: 1123: 539:. Each car had a pair of 192 horsepower (143 kW) diesel engines and was capable of independent operation. The cars were constructed of stainless steel and included a mix of coach and sleeping accommodations. The design was popular with the public but undone by the difficult operating conditions on the D&RGW. It was withdrawn in July 1942, apparently another failure. However, several technical advances during the 5060: 418:, both on branch lines and in commuter service. As passenger service declined in the United States the RDC was often the last surviving conveyor of passengers on a particular route. Most RDCs were retired by the 1980s. In Canada, RDCs have remained in continuous use since their introduction in the 1950s. The RDC inspired several derivatives, including the unsuccessful 411:-drawn train with coaches. The cars could be used singly or coupled together in train sets and controlled from the cab of the front unit. The RDC was one of the few DMU trains to achieve commercial success in North America. RDC trains were an early example of self-contained diesel multiple unit trains, an arrangement now in common use by railways all over the world. 455:-hauled set of cars was prohibitive. These cars failed for several reasons: the boiler and engine were too heavy, water and fuel took up too much space, and high maintenance costs eliminated whatever advantage was gained from reducing labor costs. In the 1900s steam railcars gave way to gasoline, led by the 649:
In 1956, Budd introduced a new version of the RDC, with several improvements. The new cars had more powerful versions of the Detroit Diesel 6-110 engines, each of which produced 300 horsepower (220 kW) instead of 275 horsepower (205 kW). They also featured higher-capacity air conditioning
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bullet trains, American railroads were under pressure from the federal government to catch up. The test runs and subsequent American rail speed record set on July 23, 1966, provided valuable data on the interaction between flanged wheels and rail at high speeds, as well as stress on wheel bearings
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route. TriMet subsequently purchased two of these cars from AllEarth later the same year, in addition to its existing two, and stated they would enter WES service in 2021; however, those plans were postponed indefinitely in view of a
684:) to its cab, but extended upwards, covering the entire front end. This RDC, which NYC had numbered M497, set the United States speed record in 1966 when it traveled at just short of 184 mph (296 km/h) between 584:
wheel arrangement. The top speed for the design was 85 miles per hour (137 km/h). The control systems allowed the cars to operate singly, or in multiple. The result was the RDC-1, which made its public debut at
407:, United States. The cars were primarily adopted for passenger service in rural areas with low traffic density or in short-haul commuter service, and were less expensive to operate in this context than a traditional 450:
The self-propelled railcar was not a new concept in North American railroading. Beginning in the 1880s railroads experimented with steam-powered railcars on branch lines, where the costs of operating a conventional
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The RDC-2: an 85 ft (25.91 m) baggage and passenger coach configuration (combine) seating 70 passengers. The baggage area was 17 ft (5.18 m) long. It weighed 114,200 pounds (51.8 t)
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When the railcar accelerated above 50 miles per hour (80 kilometres per hour), the transmission went from torque converter to direct final drive; it reverted to torque converter when the speed fell below
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The vast majority of RDCs were owned and operated by railroads in the United States. They could be found on branch lines, short-haul intercity routes, commuter routes, and even long-distance trains. The
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coach, not the RDC. Like the RDC it was 85 feet (26 m) long, stainless steel, and powered by twin diesel engines. The design was beset with mechanical problems, and Budd sold only 30 cars.
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editor David P. Morgan observed that "... Central will never quite convince anyone that the RDC's jet exploit was more a scientific feat than a calculated circus to take the curse off the
566:. Budd, which by then had produced more than 2,500 streamlined cars for various railroads, took a standard 85-foot (26 m) coach design and added a pair of 275 hp (205 kW) 1519:
with the Ferrocarriles de Cuba and operated into the 1980s. At least one Cuban RDC-1 still existed in 2017, stripped of all mechanical components and serving as a passenger coach.
1386:, they followed Budd car layouts but were smaller than standard RDC-1 models, being 8.0 feet (2.4 metres) shorter at 77.0 feet (23.5 metres) and built to a New South Wales Railways 958:(New Haven) acquired 40 RDCs, which it called "Shoreliners", in 1952–53. By 1955 these accounted for 65% of the New Haven's passenger routes. This achievement was eclipsed by the 1541:
railway in cooperation with the Saudi government. The company ordered three RDC-2s in 1951, supplemented by a fourth in 1958. The cars operated on various routes originating in
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The results in commuter service outside the B&M were mixed. Budd had not designed the RDC for commuter service and discouraged operators from using it to haul coaches. The
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The Budd Company entered the market in 1932, just as EMC left. Until then, Budd had been mainly an automotive parts subcontractor, but had pioneered methods for working with
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and more comfortable seating. The appearance changed slightly as well: the side fluting continued around to the front of the car and the front-facing windows were smaller.
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coach. Internal seating was 48 with a small buffet area or 56 in an all-coach configuration. Several RDCs remain active on the Serra Verde Express tourist train.
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For several railroads the RDCs, because of their low overall cost and operational flexibility, were the last passenger trains in operation. Examples include the
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funeral notice." Historian Chuck Crouse expressed skepticism in 1990 about the test's usefulness: "What, if anything, did the tests prove is anyone's guess."
680:, complete in their twinned nacelle from the bomber's engine installation, atop one of their RDCs and added a shovel nose front (much like a later automotive 30: 5851: 1390:
smaller than that of North American railroads (and Commonwealth Railways). The trailer car was built with a buffet/snack bar in one end. The cars worked the
627:
The RDC-4: a 73 ft 10 in (22.50 m) variant with only the railway post office and baggage area. It weighed 109,200 pounds (49.5 t) empty.
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in 1966 and set a United States speed record of 184 mph (296 km/h), although this experimental configuration was never used in regular service.
6651: 1404:. Age and mechanical problems led to the cars' conversion to locomotive-hauled coaches, beginning in 1982; the last self-propelled run occurred in 1986. 962:, whose fleet grew to 108 by 1958. The B&M's RDCs operated 90% of the company's passenger routes, including its extensive commuter operations around 282: 1337:(successively branded as ANR, Australian National and AN), they were withdrawn from service and stored. In 1986, however, they were reinstated on the 754:, based on the RDC design. It consisted of two single-ended cab units and four intermediate cars to make a complete train. The units were fitted with 4012: 3441: 5636: 1060: 974: 6646: 4918: 3901: 5096: 3468: 3330: 3864: 700:
At the same time the test took place, the Central announced plans to discontinue most of its long-distance trains, including the renowned
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The RDC-9: an 85 ft (25.91 m) passenger trailer seating 94, a single 300-horsepower (220 kW) engine and no control cab.
5844: 2199: 2150: 1859: 1101:, which also bid on the lot. AllEarth said it planned to use the cars for commuter rail service in Vermont, possibly starting with a 955: 901: 745: 692:. It was never intended that jet engines propel regular trains. With high-speed trains advancing overseas, particularly the Japanese 4236: 3515: 1951: 1001: 863: 766:, though this was short-lived. In the New Haven's later years, the set was broken up, and used with regular New Haven RDCs, and by 495: 6205: 5263: 490:
to join stainless steel components. This permitted the construction of cars which were both light and strong. Budd partnered with
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The RDC-1: an 85 ft (25.91 m) all-passenger coach seating 90 passengers. It weighed 118,300 pounds (53.7 t) empty.
4119: 6636: 5667: 4805: 2470: 2430: 1935: 1379: 1358: 1257: 1235: 1056: 778: 532: 6213: 4748: 4716: 4690: 4654: 4629: 4610: 4589: 4545: 4476: 4453: 4432: 4413: 4390: 4352: 1816: 1593: 5837: 5629: 4062: 1967: 4203: 3202: 1154:, were used primarily on secondary passenger routes. CP purchased 53 cars. The first one ran on November 9, 1954, between 5873: 2503: 2455: 2269: 1311: 940: 796: 6023: 5089: 4923: 4161: 1383: 1365: 1240: 1176:
inherited many of these cars when it took over CN and CP passenger services in 1978. Via continues to use RDCs on the
3645: 2080: 1832: 1507:) ordered 11 RDC-1s and 5 RDC-2s in 1950. These operated either singly or in multiple units of up to three cars. The 414:
Budd RDCs were sold to operators in North America, South America, Asia, and Australia. They saw extensive use in the
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Budd constructed 398 RDCs between 1949 and 1962. The table below does not include the six cars which comprised the
1146:(CP) purchased RDCs. The Canadian National purchased 25 cars outright, and acquired many more second-hand from the 6520: 5622: 5558: 5449: 3969: 2495: 2420: 1397: 1188: 1177: 3271: 1166:, throughout its system. CP also made extensive use of them on commuter trains around Montreal and Toronto. The 5829: 5648: 4964: 4943: 4295: 2518: 2490: 2410: 2096: 1800: 4577:
When the Railroad Leaves Town: American Communities in the Age of Rail Line Abandonment, Eastern United States
5082: 5063: 4581: 2242: 2010: 1894: 1192: 1184: 1009: 811: 804: 472: 6631: 5108: 2551: 1983: 1577: 1534: 1392: 1162:. It was the first stainless-steel passenger train to operate in Canada. CP used the RDCs, which it called 1019:
Many RDCs remained in service throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Amtrak acquired 24 (including three from the
800: 1447:) gauge but otherwise standard configuration. RFFSA ordered 23 more cars in 1962–1963. Four of these were 5464: 2480: 2465: 1609: 1528: 1354: 918: 5152: 4798: 4092: 3384:"Dominion Atlantic Railway Rail Diesel Cars", Dominion Atlantic Railway Digital Preservation Initiative 1702: 1085:, following reliability issues with the primary DMUs for that service, which had been purpose-built by 856: 468: 404: 3407: 3912: 2340: 2112: 1919: 1636: 1401: 1307: 1167: 1147: 1139: 1094: 959: 669: 643: 639: 511: 423: 6235: 5129: 5010: 4268: 4007: 2513: 2356: 2215: 1751: 1448: 1438: 1429: 1371: 1319: 1315: 1143: 877: 835: 635: 522: 456: 213: 3479: 4871: 4839: 4783: 4039: 3232: 2475: 2460: 2435: 1040: 951: 415: 272: 900:, 924 miles (1,487 km), three days a week. Examples of shorter intercity services were the 4928: 4860: 4468: 4241: 3942: 2445: 2440: 2425: 2026: 1323: 1005: 763: 750: 737: 525:
became available in 1938, although with more conventional steel wheels. In 1941 Budd built the
1481:) gauge and varied considerably from the standard RDC-1 design. The car body was based on the 810:
From 1982 to 1984 Tokyu Car built 45 of a heavily specialized, meter-gauge RDC design for the
624:, a baggage compartment and 48 passenger seats. It weighed 117,900 pounds (53.5 t) empty. 5860: 5704: 5053: 4791: 2053: 1875: 1494: 1339: 1299: 1219: 1207: 970: 963: 590: 507: 301: 4290: 3237: 1081:
purchased and refurbished two RDCs in 2009 to provide backup for its commuter rail service,
5864: 5605: 5167: 4995: 4486: 1067: 990: 897: 702: 681: 673: 536: 392: 6071: 5745: 4263: 1039:
and two from Amtrak between 1984 and 1986. These were all sold or out of service by 2009.
8: 6484: 6237: 5579: 5162: 1417: 1349: 1106: 1102: 923: 893: 621: 567: 475:, dominated the market at the end of the 1920s but had left it completely by 1932 as the 460: 121: 114: 4622:
Amtrak by the Numbers: A Comprehensive Passenger Car and Motive Power Roster – 1971–2011
6155: 6150: 6145: 5694: 5548: 5544: 5293: 4537: 1387: 944: 905: 882: 659: 573: 527: 427: 328: 231: 222: 1437:(Brazilian Federal Railways) purchased four RDC-1s and two RDC-2s in 1958. These were 947:
and split into multiple trains to serve different destinations on the Atlantic coast.
6495: 6196: 5699: 5147: 4893: 4888: 4775: 4744: 4712: 4686: 4669: 4650: 4625: 4606: 4585: 4562: 4557: 4541: 4505: 4500: 4472: 4449: 4428: 4409: 4405: 4386: 4369: 4364: 4348: 4124: 4067: 3641: 3592: 3436: 3383: 1412: 1357:. The cars were withdrawn from service in 1990. As of 2024, CB1 was preserved at the 1223: 1111: 1082: 1052: 888: 868: 708: 408: 331: 5672: 4990: 4517:
Neve, Peter (September 1990). "The Budd Rail Cars of the New South Wales Railways".
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Numerous RDCs have been preserved on tourist lines and in museums. Holders include:
1515:) ordered four RDC-1s and six RDC-3s in 1956–57. The cars remained in use after the 6473: 5510: 4954: 4846: 3511: 1516: 1086: 563: 552: 540: 476: 452: 265: 44: 1195:. RDCs continued to operate on this route until all passenger service ended under 989:'s 12 RDC-1s lasted on the Philadelphia–Reading and Philadelphia–Bethlehem routes 576:
engines. Each drove an axle through a hydraulic torque converter derived from the
6591: 6140: 6045: 5963: 5895: 5714: 5709: 5553: 5344: 5210: 5205: 5157: 4913: 4898: 4640: 4600: 4575: 4531: 4443: 4338: 3611: 3197: 2285: 1303: 1261: 1211: 1032: 1031:(MBTA) acquired the B&M's fleet and continued operating them until 1985. The 986: 909: 759: 685: 665: 503: 483: 143: 36: 5859: 5229: 6553: 5814: 5687: 5480: 5354: 5247: 5135: 5030: 4853: 4646: 4208: 3784: 3587: 2545: 2485: 1538: 1170:(CP's subsidiary in Nova Scotia) also operated two RDCs lettered for its line. 913: 784:
In the late 1970s Budd sought to replace the aging RDCs with a new design, the
570: 556: 515: 499: 366: 4769: 4213: 310: 6625: 6504: 6176: 5198: 5193: 4959: 4880: 4832: 4566: 4509: 4373: 4344: 4340:
Rails Across the Prairies: The Railway Heritage of Canada's Prairie Provinces
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CB class railcar, a standard RDC-1 model known in Australia as the "Budd car"
1048: 844: 819: 815: 785: 689: 438: 419: 323: 225: 4169: 3812: 851: 728: 6108: 6055: 6050: 5989: 5921: 5905: 5900: 5677: 5515: 5020: 5005: 4903: 4815: 4673: 4320: 2897: 1685: 932: 677: 487: 400: 78: 56: 4324: 6463: 5783: 5682: 5614: 5417: 5339: 5278: 5025: 5015: 4933: 4823: 3947: 1482: 1458: 1064: 1024: 978: 601: 338: 40: 6542: 6076: 5740: 5735: 5534: 5485: 5397: 5312: 5288: 5283: 5268: 5188: 5074: 3838: 1382:. Four were self-propelled and one was a trailer car. Allocated as the 985:, respectively, evaluated the RDC but made few orders. Conversely, the 936: 928: 755: 693: 577: 4034: 3979: 6531: 5798: 5730: 5505: 5501: 5459: 5412: 5407: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5172: 5035: 4003:"Free of debt and stored rail cars, railroad sees clear tracks ahead" 2531: 1269: 1215: 1122: 560: 262: 1272:, which Budd engineer Joseph F. Grosser accompanied. Designated the 1268:
In 1951, the Budd Company exported three standard RDC-1 railcars to
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In July 1975, when the Commonwealth Railways were succeeded by the
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Despite their advanced age, a market for Budd RDCs has continued.
6569: 6081: 5793: 5788: 5778: 5773: 5539: 5524: 5520: 5433: 5392: 5273: 5142: 4980: 4938: 4620:
Simon, Elbert; Warner, David C. (2011). Holland, Kevin J. (ed.).
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Comeng: A History of Commonwealth Engineering Volume 1: 1921-1955
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Fear, Douglas J. (August 2024). "By RDC to THE GREAT LONE LAND".
1327: 1252: 1196: 1159: 1155: 1090: 982: 789: 781:. They were shorter and narrower than the North American models. 586: 464: 396: 5768: 5589: 5454: 5388: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5105: 3505:"Backgrounder 2 – Union Pearson Airlink Group's Blue22 Service" 1542: 1310:. Invariably referred to as "Budd cars", they operated between 1203: 1078: 1074: 1013: 767: 523:
diesel engines with a suitable combination of power and weight
5584: 5574: 2301: 1434: 1036: 939:. A notable example of the RDC's flexibility occurred on the 581: 4681:
Zhaoxu, Su (2014). "DR2800 Diesel Zu-Chiang Express Train".
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Schultz, Jeffrey T. (June 2018). "Railway island paradise".
3612:"Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms: Iron Triangle Limited" 6135: 5984: 5958: 4726:
MacFarlane, Ian (September 1998). "Railcar Recollections".
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company, AllEarth Rail, bought twelve 1959 Budd cars from
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Morgan, David P. (October 1966). "Where the action is?".
4237:"Pottsville, railroad to begin rail excursions from city" 748:
ordered a custom-built, six-car train set they named the
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for RDC-2s converted to full-coach configuration and the
514:. The cars were under-powered, the tires proved prone to 3994: 4035:"Roster of Equipment: Chicago & North Western 9933" 3865:"Railroad society's 1950s-era train car to be restored" 1097:
for $ 5 million. The cars had previously been owned by
620:
The RDC-3: an 85 ft (25.91 m) variant with a
4734:(731). Australian Railway Historical Society: 323–340. 4711:. Australian Railway Historical Society NSW Division. 4525:(635). Australian Railway Historical Society: 207–221. 3640:. Australian Railway Historical Society NSW Division. 2579:
After a wreck in 1956, DC-192 was rebuilt as an RDC-2.
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Taiwan Railroad Administration Equipment Encyclopedia
2774:. Melbourne: Commonwealth Railways. 1950. p. 27. 4642:
Field Guide to Trains: Locomotives and Rolling Stock
4533:
Oregon Off the Beaten Path: A Guide to Unique Places
4427:. Kenthurst, New South Wales: Rosenberg Publishing. 2628:) gauge. Varied from the standard RDC-1 design; see 1545:. All were converted to unpowered trailers by 1965. 1012:, where RDC service survived until the formation of 634:
Several railroads used the designation "RDC-5": the
399:. Between 1949 and 1962, 398 RDCs were built by the 4743:. Fullerton, California: Pacific Railroad Society. 4120:"North Carolina museum acquires Alco switcher, RDC" 3629: 3497: 4624:. Kansas City, Missouri: White River Productions. 3331:"David Blittersdorf bets on Vermont Commuter Rail" 609:Budd manufactured five basic variants of the RDC: 4234: 1214:, by 2010. The service, which was transferred to 518:and derailments, and the cars were unsuccessful. 6623: 3862: 459:, which produced 152 between 1905 and 1917. The 4385:. Mineola, New York: Weekend Chief Publishing. 4063:"RDC trips scheduled on Reading & Northern" 4000: 3609: 3558: 3298:"TriMet's new (used) WES trains inside and out" 2895: 1503:purchased RDCs. Consolidated Railways of Cuba ( 822:were withdrawn from service on April 26, 2023. 208:109,200–118,300 lb (49,500–53,700 kg) 4117: 4060: 3561:"Commonwealth Railways CB class Budd Railcars" 3469:"Fifty Years of the Rail Diesel Car in Canada" 3466: 1557:, nor derivative designs built under license. 1499:In the 1950s, both major railway companies in 777:were built under license in Australia for the 6221: 6101: 5845: 5630: 5090: 4799: 555:, there were improvements in the lightweight 4573: 4561:. Vol. 78, no. 6. pp. 30–37. 4368:. Vol. 49, no. 4. pp. 26–29. 3888: 3295: 3190:"Appendix 10: Locomotive Emission Reduction" 1047:in 1993 for use on commuter service between 605:An ex-Canadian Pacific Railway RDC-4 in 2007 4504:. Vol. 26, no. 12. pp. 3–4. 4362:Crouse, Chuck (February 1989). "Whooosh!". 3856: 3659: 3657: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 1880:(later named Australian National Railways) 1256:Australian National railcar no. CB1 at the 1187:, which operated passenger service between 1183:Another Canadian purchaser of RDCs was the 159:RDC-4: 73 ft 10 in (22.50 m) 6652:Diesel multiple units of the United States 6228: 6214: 5852: 5838: 5644: 5637: 5623: 5097: 5083: 4806: 4792: 4741:The Amazing Journey of Santa Fe's RDC Cars 4725: 4399: 4228: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3711: 3454: 3394: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3008: 2954: 2859: 2835: 2787: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2722: 2710: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2662: 2541:South Australian Railways Bluebird railcar 1029:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 61:Interior of the RDC-1 demonstrator in 1949 6197:Timeline of LIRR and Metro-North Railcars 4666:New York Central's Later Power, 1910-1968 4485: 3616:Chris's Commonwealth Railways Information 3565:Chris's Commonwealth Railways Information 3467:Angus, Fred F. (November–December 2002). 3258: 2823: 2783: 2781: 2548:, currently built by Bombardier Australia 2200:New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway 2151:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad 1860:Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 1302:lines in the sparsely populated north of 956:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad 902:Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 762:, and associated gear for operation into 746:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad 5104: 4489:(2000). "Diesel Railcar: A Look Ahead". 4445:Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway 4235:Pytak, Stephen J. (September 14, 2014). 3654: 3545: 2998:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). December 1, 2011. 2587: 2585: 1952:Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway 1411: 1378:cars in Australia under licence for the 1264:; three were delivered from Budd in 1951 1251: 1239: 1121: 1002:Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway 862: 850: 834: 814:under license from Budd. Designated the 727: 600: 437: 6236:Passenger rail cars and locomotives of 4663: 4638: 4554: 4441: 4148: 3930: 2978: 2883: 2811: 1335:Australian National Railways Commission 998:Duluth, Missabe, and Iron Range Railway 521:Budd revived its railcar concept after 6647:Railway locomotives introduced in 1949 6624: 4738: 4680: 4529: 4497: 4380: 4361: 4313: 4190: 4154: 3777: 3328: 2966: 2930: 2918: 2871: 2847: 2799: 2778: 2431:Bellefonte Historical Railroad Society 1936:Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway 1746:D-150–D-151, D-401–D-402, D-451–D-452 1359:National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide 1258:National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide 1236:Commonwealth Railways CB class railcar 1057:Denton County Transportation Authority 779:Department of Railways New South Wales 559:engines and, just as importantly, the 533:Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad 496:rubber-tired stainless steel rail cars 248:RDC-1/2/3/4: 550 hp (410 kW) 156:RDC-1/2/3/9: 85 ft (25.91 m) 6209: 5833: 5618: 5078: 4787: 4706: 4598: 4462: 4400:Duke, Donald; Keilty, Edmund (1990). 4336: 3938:"NH RDC 32 at Danbury Railway Museum" 3771: 3723: 3635: 2942: 2601: 2582: 2537:, a French-built derivative prototype 1817:Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad 1594:Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 1202:Refurbished RDCs were considered for 880:used a pair of RDC-2s to operate the 110:RDC-2: 70 passengers, baggage section 5059: 4516: 4422: 4326:Budd Rail Diesel Car: General Manual 4319: 3863:Buckwalter, Jenn (January 8, 2015). 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3610:Drymalik, Chris (October 14, 2015). 3559:Drymalik, Chris (October 14, 2015). 3539: 3433: 3408:"Passenger cars - Rail Diesel Car-2" 3268:Community Transportation Association 2650: 2573: 1968:Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railway 1361:; CB2 and CB3 were privately owned. 1218:ownership and opened in 2015 as the 943:, where a single train would depart 4605:. Rio de Janeiro: MemĂłria do Trem. 4465:New Haven Railroad passenger trains 3514:. November 13, 2003. Archived from 2504:Reading, Blue Mountain and Northern 2456:Idaho Northern and Pacific Railroad 2270:Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines 1380:New South Wales railways department 1063:service pending the arrival of new 950:The largest RDC fleets were in the 941:Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines 13: 4814:Rolling stock manufactured by the 4700: 1548: 1513:Ferrocarriles Occidentales de Cuba 1505:Ferrocarriles Consolidados de Cuba 1457:) gauge RDC-1s. The other 19 were 1366:New South Wales 1100 class railcar 977:, which had extensive networks in 867:Ex-Alaska Railroad RDC-2 units in 192:14 ft 7 in (4.45 m) 14: 6663: 4758: 4001:Anderson, Chuck (July 28, 2011). 3296:Rose, Joseph (October 29, 2009). 2900:. Railfan & Railroad Magazine 2772:Specifications for diesel railcar 2081:Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway 1833:Chicago and North Western Railway 975:Chicago and North Western Railway 788:. The body shell was based on an 653: 642:for RDC-9s it purchased from the 5058: 5049: 5048: 4870: 4574:Schwieterman, Joseph P. (2001). 2509:Reading Railroad Heritage Museum 2313:ED11–ED14, M504–M505, M552–M553 1735:D-100–D-101, D-302, D-351–D-352 1375: 830: 251:RDC-9: 300 hp (220 kW) 55: 29: 4668:. Medina, Ohio: A. F. Staufer. 4283: 4256: 4196: 4184: 4142: 4111: 4085: 4054: 4027: 3962: 3894: 3882: 3831: 3817:Berkshire Scenic Railway Museum 3805: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3603: 3578: 3533: 3460: 3448: 3427: 3400: 3388: 3377: 3349: 3322: 3289: 3252: 3220: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3134: 3122: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3026: 3014: 3002: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2764: 2752: 2563: 2496:Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania 2421:Berkshire Scenic Railway Museum 2400: 1522: 1416:One of the Pioneer III-derived 1035:acquired five RDCs, three from 4296:West Coast Railway Association 4118:Laepple, Wayne (May 5, 2014). 4061:Laepple, Wayne (May 5, 2016). 3329:Picard, Ken (August 2, 2017). 2740: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2644: 2519:West Coast Railway Association 2491:Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad 2411:Alberta Central Railway Museum 2097:Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad 1801:Central Railroad of New Jersey 1150:. These cars, which CN called 1127: 840: 774: 723: 543:encouraged Budd to try again. 1: 6637:Railcars of the United States 4919:MS Multi-section (BMT Zephyr) 4685:(in Chinese) (3rd ed.). 4582:Truman State University Press 4530:Oakley, Myrna (May 1, 2012). 4402:RDC: The Budd Rail Diesel Car 4212:. May 3, 2016. Archived from 3591:. February 1987. p. 53. 2896:Otto M. Vondrak (July 2016). 2638: 2243:Pacific Great Eastern Railway 1895:Consolidated Railways of Cuba 1420:RDCs in excursion service at 1185:Pacific Great Eastern Railway 1010:Northwestern Pacific Railroad 812:Taiwan Railway Administration 805:Taiwan Railway Administration 502:. These saw service with the 486:, including the technique of 473:Winton Motor Carriage Company 433: 4448:. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI. 3813:"Collection & Artifacts" 3440:. Vol. 84, no. 8. 2552:Taiwan Railway DR2700 series 1984:Grand Trunk Western Railroad 1578:Arabian American Oil Company 1535:Arabian American Oil Company 1393:South Coast Daylight Express 1229: 1199:, PGE's successor, in 2002. 1130:1501 at Portage Junction in 1114:-related ridership decline. 1043:acquired thirteen RDCs from 7: 4776:As litorinas Budd no Brasil 2629: 2525: 2481:North Shore Scenic Railroad 2466:Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway 1610:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 1529:Saudi Railways Organization 919:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 892:. The two cars ran between 871:service, in Oregon, in 2017 855:Two All Earth Rail RDCs at 596: 200:85 mph (137 km/h) 10: 6668: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6573: 6568: 6564: 6559: 6550: 6541: 6539: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6503: 6501: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 4645:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: 4599:Setti, JoĂŁo Bosco (2008). 4404:. San Marino, California: 4264:"Waterloo Central Railway" 3478:(491): 205. Archived from 1724:D-201–D-203, D-205, D-250 1703:Canadian National Railways 1526: 1492: 1427: 1363: 1233: 825: 697:and track infrastructure. 657: 469:Electro-Motive Corporation 405:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 24:Budd Rail Diesel Car (RDC) 6590: 6579: 6552: 6546: 6535: 6481: 6269: 6251: 6245: 6193: 6164: 6128: 6121: 6094: 6064: 6038: 6031: 6022: 5998: 5972: 5941: 5934: 5914: 5888: 5881: 5872: 5807: 5761: 5754: 5723: 5655: 5602: 5567: 5494: 5473: 5442: 5426: 5368: 5332: 5325: 5256: 5240: 5219: 5181: 5122: 5115: 5044: 4973: 4965:Universal Transit Vehicle 4879: 4868: 4822: 4536:. Guilford, Connecticut: 3337:. Da Capo Publishing, Inc 2371: 2341:Southern Pacific Railroad 2300: 2241: 2214: 2149: 2113:New York Central Railroad 2111: 2052: 2025: 1982: 1920:Dominion Atlantic Railway 1893: 1831: 1750: 1713:D-200–D-201, D-102–D-108 1701: 1688:(prototype/demonstrator) 1637:Boston and Maine Railroad 1635: 1608: 1407: 1308:South Australian Railways 1206:, a rail service between 1178:Sudbury–White River train 1168:Dominion Atlantic Railway 1148:Boston and Maine Railroad 1140:Canadian National Railway 1117: 1095:Dallas Area Rapid Transit 960:Boston and Maine Railroad 927:. The latter ran between 670:New York Central Railroad 644:Boston and Maine Railroad 640:Canadian National Railway 546: 512:Texas and Pacific Railway 428:two jet engines on an RDC 424:New York Central Railroad 337: 322: 300: 281: 271: 258: 241: 212: 204: 196: 188: 166: 149: 139: 134: 100: 92: 84: 74: 66: 54: 28: 23: 4580:. Kirksville, Missouri: 4463:Lynch, Peter E. (2005). 4269:Waterloo Central Railway 3902:"Conway Scenic Railroad" 2898:"M-497: Built for Speed" 2596:5 ft 3 in 2557: 2514:Waterloo Central Railway 2373:Western Railroad of Cuba 2357:Western Pacific Railroad 2216:Northern Pacific Railway 1752:Canadian Pacific Railway 1509:Western Railways of Cuba 1455:5 ft 3 in 1445:5 ft 3 in 1430:Rail transport in Brazil 1372:Commonwealth Engineering 1244:Official drawing of the 1144:Canadian Pacific Railway 1126:Canadian National RDC-1 878:Western Pacific Railroad 664:In an experiment toward 636:Canadian Pacific Railway 551:During the years of the 498:powered by gasoline and 457:McKeen Motor Car Company 6642:Rolling stock of Canada 4840:General Pershing Zephyr 4739:Saalig, Edward (2008). 4664:Staufer, Alvin (1981). 4639:Solomon, Brian (2016). 4467:. St. Paul, Minnesota: 4383:Budd Car, the RDC Story 4242:Republican & Herald 4204:"Saving RDC-1 VIA 6133" 4138:(subscription required) 4097:National Railway Museum 4081:(subscription required) 4040:Illinois Railway Museum 3843:B&O Railroad Museum 3666:, pp. 208, 212–213 3233:Trinity Railway Express 2476:New Hope Valley Railway 2471:National Railway Museum 2461:Illinois Railway Museum 2436:Cape May Seashore Lines 2426:B&O Railroad Museum 1488: 1041:Trinity Railway Express 952:Northeast United States 593:on September 19, 1949. 467:in the 1920s. Newcomer 416:Northeast United States 6077:Shoreliner I/II/III/IV 5333:Railcars and trainsets 5123:Railcars and trainsets 4469:MBI Publishing Company 4442:Leopard, John (2005). 4381:Crouse, Chuck (1990). 3943:Danbury Railway Museum 3911:. 2012. Archived from 3785:"Rail Diesel Car 6211" 3760:Duke & Keilty 1990 3748:Duke & Keilty 1990 3736:Duke & Keilty 1990 3712:Duke & Keilty 1990 3455:Duke & Keilty 1990 3395:Duke & Keilty 1990 3201:. 2011. Archived from 3177:Duke & Keilty 1990 3165:Duke & Keilty 1990 3153:Duke & Keilty 1990 3141:Duke & Keilty 1990 3129:Duke & Keilty 1990 3117:Duke & Keilty 1990 3105:Duke & Keilty 1990 3093:Duke & Keilty 1990 3081:Duke & Keilty 1990 3069:Duke & Keilty 1990 3057:Duke & Keilty 1990 3045:Duke & Keilty 1990 3033:Duke & Keilty 1990 3021:Duke & Keilty 1990 3009:Duke & Keilty 1990 2955:Duke & Keilty 1990 2860:Duke & Keilty 1990 2836:Duke & Keilty 1990 2788:Duke & Keilty 1990 2759:Duke & Keilty 1990 2747:Duke & Keilty 1990 2735:Duke & Keilty 1990 2723:Duke & Keilty 1990 2711:Duke & Keilty 1990 2699:Duke & Keilty 1990 2687:Duke & Keilty 1990 2675:Duke & Keilty 1990 2663:Duke & Keilty 1990 2446:Danbury Railway Museum 2441:Conway Scenic Railroad 2027:Lehigh Valley Railroad 2011:Great Northern Railway 1425: 1265: 1249: 1222:, ultimately used new 1135: 1006:Lehigh Valley Railroad 886:, a supplement to the 872: 860: 848: 764:Grand Central Terminal 741: 738:Danbury Railway Museum 606: 447: 391:, is a self-propelled 184: in (3.06 m) 113:RDC-3: 48 passengers, 6165:Diesel multiple units 5999:Diesel multiple units 5861:Long Island Rail Road 5474:Gas turbine trainsets 5427:Dual-mode locomotives 5220:Dual-mode locomotives 4707:Cooke, David (1984). 4487:Middleton, William D. 3869:Centre County Gazette 3636:Cooke, David (1984). 3208:on September 30, 2014 2324:M600–M610, M700–M707 2054:Long Island Rail Road 1876:Commonwealth Railways 1870:9002–9004, 9015–9016 1773:9100–9115, 9194–9199 1631:1960–1961, 6550–6551 1620:1908–1911, 6510–6517 1495:Ferrocarriles de Cuba 1415: 1340:Iron Triangle Limited 1300:Commonwealth Railways 1255: 1243: 1220:Union Pearson Express 1208:Toronto Union Station 1125: 1068:diesel multiple units 1023:), mostly for use in 971:Long Island Rail Road 964:Boston, Massachusetts 866: 854: 838: 731: 604: 535:. This was a two-car 508:Pennsylvania Railroad 494:to construct several 479:gutted rail traffic. 441: 383:), also known as the 302:AAR wheel arrangement 290:RDC-1/2/3/4: (1A)(A1) 140:Car body construction 39:Budd Rail Diesel Car 6240:and its predecessors 5865:Metro-North Railroad 5606:Amtrak paint schemes 5443:Electric locomotives 5241:Electric locomotives 898:Salt Lake City, Utah 703:20th Century Limited 674:General Electric J47 537:diesel multiple unit 393:diesel multiple unit 377:Budd Rail Diesel Car 127:RDC-9: 94 passengers 107:RDC-1: 90 passengers 16:Diesel multiple unit 6632:Budd multiple units 6238:SEPTA Regional Rail 5580:SNCF Class CC 21000 5486:ANF/Rohr Turboliner 4709:Railmotors and XPTs 4602:Brazilian Railroads 4423:Dunn, John (2006). 4337:Brown, Ron (2012). 4314:Select bibliography 4093:"Budd Railcar CB 1" 3970:"Equipment Listing" 3909:Visit New Hampshire 3638:Railmotors and XPTs 3240:on February 5, 2012 1350:Silver City Limited 1347:to Whyalla and the 1246:Australian National 1059:leased several for 924:Daylight Speedliner 894:Oakland, California 857:St. Albans, Vermont 676:jet engines from a 622:railway post office 471:, working with the 461:J. G. Brill Company 5874:LIRR rolling stock 5755:Former locomotives 5724:Diesel locomotives 5656:Railcars/Trainsets 5369:Diesel locomotives 5182:Diesel locomotives 5153:Metroliner cab car 3839:"B&O No. 1961" 3762:, pp. 251–270 3738:, pp. 240–243 3714:, pp. 244–246 3585:"Western Report". 3542:, pp. 215–217 3485:on August 15, 2015 3457:, pp. 135–138 3397:, pp. 139–151 3261:"Take the A-Train" 3167:, pp. 176–180 3143:, pp. 226–227 3131:, pp. 168–169 3107:, pp. 163–164 3095:, pp. 213–215 3083:, pp. 170–171 3071:, pp. 158–159 3047:, pp. 187–190 3035:, pp. 206–209 2996:2.16.886.101.20003 2969:, pp. 124–131 2957:, pp. 107–111 1426: 1306:not served by the 1276:, they ran on the 1266: 1250: 1136: 1077:transit authority 945:Camden, New Jersey 935:and included full 906:Memphis, Tennessee 873: 861: 849: 742: 660:M-497 Black Beetle 607: 448: 329:New York Air Brake 283:UIC classification 273:Electric system(s) 6619: 6618: 6613: 6612: 6203: 6202: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6117: 6116: 6090: 6089: 6065:Locomotive hauled 6024:MNR rolling stock 6018: 6017: 6014: 6013: 5973:Locomotive-hauled 5930: 5929: 5915:Locomotive-hauled 5827: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5612: 5611: 5598: 5597: 5321: 5320: 5072: 5071: 4909:M-3 (A49/A50/A51) 4750:978-0-9710769-4-5 4718:978-0-909650-23-0 4692:978-98-65903-4-04 4656:978-0-7603-4997-7 4631:978-1-932804-12-6 4612:978-85-86094-0-95 4591:978-0-943549-97-2 4547:978-0-7627-7952-9 4478:978-0-7603-2288-8 4455:978-0-7603-1762-4 4434:978-1-877058-42-4 4415:978-0-87095-103-9 4406:Golden West Books 4392:978-0-9612814-2-7 4354:978-1-4597-0215-8 4323:(March 1, 1953). 4291:"WCRA Collection" 3950:on March 28, 2012 3889:Schwieterman 2001 3819:. August 30, 2024 3793:. August 14, 2014 3521:on April 26, 2012 3444:. pp. 14–25. 3437:Trains (magazine) 3310:on August 9, 2014 2398: 2397: 1298:) standard-gauge 1224:Nippon Sharyo DMU 1112:COVID-19 pandemic 1053:Fort Worth, Texas 889:California Zephyr 869:WES Commuter Rail 839:Ex-B&M RDC-1 672:fitted a pair of 409:diesel locomotive 373: 372: 324:Braking system(s) 221:RDC-1/2/3/4: 2 × 124:, baggage section 117:, baggage section 6659: 6466:(Silverliner I) 6249: 6248: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6207: 6206: 6126: 6125: 6099: 6098: 6036: 6035: 6029: 6028: 5939: 5938: 5886: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5759: 5758: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5616: 5615: 5495:Work locomotives 5465:Bombardier HHP-8 5330: 5329: 5257:Work locomotives 5120: 5119: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5062: 5061: 5052: 5051: 4929:PATCO Speedliner 4874: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4754: 4735: 4722: 4696: 4677: 4660: 4635: 4616: 4595: 4570: 4551: 4526: 4513: 4494: 4491:Railroad History 4482: 4459: 4438: 4419: 4396: 4377: 4358: 4333: 4331: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4216:on July 19, 2018 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4168:. Archived from 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4015:on July 19, 2018 4011:. Archived from 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3982:on April 7, 2015 3978:. Archived from 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3946:. Archived from 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3918:on March 4, 2016 3917: 3906: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3556: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3512:Transport Canada 3509: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3473: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3361: 3357:"Making History" 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3306:. Archived from 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3277:on April 2, 2015 3276: 3270:. Archived from 3265: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3236:. Archived from 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3194: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2988: 2982: 2981:, pp. 35–36 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2874:, pp. 26–29 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2838:, pp. 86–97 2833: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2761:, pp. 46–47 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2737:, pp. 39–41 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2701:, pp. 32–33 2696: 2690: 2689:, pp. 24–25 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2580: 2577: 2571: 2567: 2536: 1795:9200, 9250–9251 1560: 1559: 1517:Cuban Revolution 1480: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1376:RDC-1 derivative 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1226:trains instead. 1129: 1087:Colorado Railcar 1065:Stadler GTW 2/6s 842: 770:into the 1980s. 758:shoes, electric 717: 564:torque converter 553:Second World War 541:Second World War 477:Great Depression 453:steam locomotive 369: 363: 359: 357: 356: 352: 349: 266:torque converter 183: 182: 178: 175: 59: 47:, September 1964 45:Reading Terminal 33: 21: 20: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6485:Silverliner III 6241: 6234: 6204: 6199: 6181: 6160: 6113: 6086: 6060: 6010: 5994: 5968: 5926: 5910: 5868: 5858: 5828: 5819: 5803: 5750: 5719: 5651: 5643: 5613: 5608: 5594: 5563: 5554:Railpower GG20B 5490: 5469: 5438: 5422: 5364: 5345:Budd Metroliner 5317: 5252: 5236: 5215: 5211:Siemens Charger 5177: 5158:Siemens Venture 5111: 5103: 5073: 5068: 5040: 4974:Passenger stock 4969: 4949:Rail Diesel Car 4894:CTA 2600 Series 4889:CTA 2200 Series 4875: 4866: 4818: 4812: 4779:(in Portuguese) 4778: 4761: 4751: 4719: 4703: 4701:Further reading 4693: 4657: 4632: 4619: 4613: 4592: 4548: 4479: 4456: 4435: 4416: 4393: 4355: 4329: 4316: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4172:on May 29, 2015 4160: 4159: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4130: 4128: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4099:. November 2017 4091: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4073: 4071: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3608: 3604: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3557: 3546: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3442:Firecrown Media 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3263: 3259:Sampson, Rich. 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3198:Alaska Railroad 3192: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3115: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3087: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2870: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2733: 2729: 2721: 2717: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612:3 ft  2611: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2534: 2528: 2523: 2403: 2286:Reading Company 1879: 1604:DC-191, DC-192 1551: 1549:Original owners 1531: 1525: 1497: 1491: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:3 ft  1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1410: 1368: 1304:South Australia 1295: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278:4 ft  1277: 1262:South Australia 1238: 1232: 1212:Pearson Airport 1189:North Vancouver 1134:on May 2, 2014. 1120: 1099:Via Rail Canada 1033:Alaska Railroad 993:the SEPTA era. 987:Reading Company 910:Amarillo, Texas 833: 828: 760:traction motors 726: 715: 686:Butler, Indiana 666:high-speed rail 662: 656: 599: 549: 504:Reading Company 484:stainless steel 436: 365: 361: 354: 350: 347: 345: 344:4 ft  343: 318: 296: 254: 237: 180: 176: 173: 171: 162: 144:Stainless steel 130: 62: 50: 49: 48: 37:Reading Company 17: 12: 11: 5: 6665: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6496:Silverliner IV 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474:Silverliner II 6470: 6469: 6467: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6233: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6210: 6201: 6200: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6132: 6130: 6129:Multiple units 6123: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6102:Multiple units 6096: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6039:Multiple units 6033: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5942:Multiple units 5936: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5890: 5889:Multiple units 5883: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5857: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5834: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5815:UAC TurboTrain 5811: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5763: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5688:Skyline series 5685: 5680: 5675: 5673:Château series 5665: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5481:UAC TurboTrain 5477: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5355:Heritage Fleet 5352: 5347: 5342: 5340:Bombardier LRC 5336: 5334: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5248:Siemens ACS-64 5244: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5136:Avelia Liberty 5132: 5130:Acela trainset 5126: 5124: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5102: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5056: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5031:Skyline series 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5011:Pacific series 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4991:Château series 4988: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4881:Multiple units 4877: 4876: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4861:Roger Williams 4857: 4854:Pioneer Zephyr 4850: 4843: 4836: 4828: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4773: 4767: 4760: 4759:External links 4757: 4756: 4755: 4749: 4736: 4723: 4717: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4691: 4678: 4661: 4655: 4647:Voyageur Press 4636: 4630: 4617: 4611: 4596: 4590: 4571: 4552: 4546: 4527: 4514: 4495: 4483: 4477: 4460: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4420: 4414: 4397: 4391: 4378: 4359: 4353: 4334: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4282: 4255: 4227: 4195: 4183: 4166:Orford Express 4153: 4141: 4110: 4084: 4053: 4026: 3993: 3961: 3929: 3893: 3881: 3855: 3830: 3804: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3653: 3646: 3628: 3602: 3588:Railway Digest 3577: 3544: 3532: 3496: 3459: 3447: 3426: 3399: 3387: 3376: 3348: 3321: 3288: 3251: 3219: 3181: 3169: 3157: 3155:, pp. 118 3145: 3133: 3121: 3109: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2983: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2911: 2888: 2876: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2824:Middleton 2000 2816: 2804: 2792: 2777: 2763: 2751: 2739: 2727: 2715: 2703: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2655: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2600: 2581: 2572: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2546:V/Line VLocity 2543: 2538: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486:Orford Express 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1555:Roger Williams 1550: 1547: 1539:standard gauge 1537:constructed a 1524: 1521: 1490: 1487: 1409: 1406: 1364:Main article: 1234:Main article: 1231: 1228: 1119: 1116: 1021:Roger Williams 937:dining service 914:Choctaw Rocket 832: 829: 827: 824: 751:Roger Williams 734:Roger Williams 725: 722: 658:Main article: 655: 654:Jet propulsion 652: 632: 631: 628: 625: 618: 614: 598: 595: 571:Detroit Diesel 557:Detroit Diesel 548: 545: 500:diesel engines 463:sold over 300 435: 432: 371: 370: 367:standard gauge 341: 335: 334: 326: 320: 319: 317: 316: 313: 306: 304: 298: 297: 295: 294: 291: 287: 285: 279: 278: 275: 269: 268: 260: 256: 255: 253: 252: 249: 245: 243: 239: 238: 236: 235: 228: 218: 216: 214:Prime mover(s) 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 168: 164: 163: 161: 160: 157: 153: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 135:Specifications 132: 131: 129: 128: 125: 118: 111: 108: 104: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6664: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6605: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6571: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6549: 6544: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6522: 6518: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6505:Silverliner V 6500: 6497: 6491: 6486: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6250: 6244: 6239: 6231: 6226: 6224: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6198: 6192: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5867:rolling stock 5866: 5862: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5700:Panorama Dome 5698: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5649:rolling stock 5647: 5640: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5607: 5601: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5109:rolling stock 5107: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5065: 5057: 5055: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4833:Flying Yankee 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4804: 4802: 4797: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4335: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4209:Rapido Trains 4205: 4199: 4192: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4151:, p. 108 4150: 4145: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4114: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4057: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4030: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3997: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3975:Hobo Railroad 3971: 3965: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3891:, p. 197 3890: 3885: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3792: 3791: 3790:Bedford Depot 3786: 3780: 3774:, p. 149 3773: 3768: 3761: 3756: 3750:, p. 247 3749: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3726:, p. 161 3725: 3720: 3713: 3708: 3702:, p. 220 3701: 3696: 3690:, p. 218 3689: 3684: 3678:, p. 214 3677: 3672: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3649: 3647:0-909650-23-3 3643: 3639: 3632: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3581: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3536: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3481: 3477: 3476:Canadian Rail 3470: 3463: 3456: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3430: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3385: 3380: 3365: 3358: 3352: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3303:The Oregonian 3299: 3292: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3228:"Train Facts" 3223: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3185: 3179:, p. 116 3178: 3173: 3166: 3161: 3154: 3149: 3142: 3137: 3130: 3125: 3119:, p. 165 3118: 3113: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3082: 3077: 3070: 3065: 3059:, p. 127 3058: 3053: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3023:, p. 123 3022: 3017: 3011:, p. 236 3010: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2980: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2956: 2951: 2945:, p. 147 2944: 2939: 2933:, p. 104 2932: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2899: 2892: 2886:, p. 494 2885: 2880: 2873: 2868: 2862:, pp. 89 2861: 2856: 2850:, p. 186 2849: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2826:, p. 144 2825: 2820: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2773: 2767: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2683: 2676: 2671: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2631: 2608:1,000 mm 2604: 2592:1,600 mm 2588: 2586: 2576: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500:Rapido Trains 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2451:Hobo Railroad 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2416:Bedford Depot 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572:Road numbers 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1462: 1460:1,000 mm 1452: 1450:1,600 mm 1442: 1440:1,600 mm 1436: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1388:loading gauge 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1353:service from 1352: 1351: 1346: 1343:service from 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193:Prince George 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089:. In 2017, a 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925: 920: 916: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890: 885: 884: 879: 870: 865: 858: 853: 846: 845:Bedford Depot 837: 831:United States 823: 821: 820:DR2800 series 817: 816:DR2800 series 813: 808: 806: 803:cars for the 802: 801:DR2700 series 798: 793: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752: 747: 744:In 1956, the 739: 735: 730: 721: 719: 711: 710: 705: 704: 698: 695: 691: 690:Stryker, Ohio 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 661: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 629: 626: 623: 619: 615: 612: 611: 610: 603: 594: 592: 591:Union Station 588: 583: 579: 575: 572: 569: 565: 562: 558: 554: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 445: 440: 431: 429: 425: 421: 420:Budd SPV-2000 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 368: 362:1,435 mm 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 327: 325: 321: 314: 312: 309:RDC-1/2/3/4: 308: 307: 305: 303: 299: 293:RDC-9: (1A)2′ 292: 289: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 274: 270: 267: 264: 261: 257: 250: 247: 246: 244: 240: 233: 229: 227: 224: 220: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 197:Maximum speed 195: 191: 187: 169: 165: 158: 155: 154: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 133: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 58: 53: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6560: 6171: 6005: 5678:Manor series 5662: 5349: 5134: 5021:Slumbercoach 5006:Manor series 4948: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4824:Streamliners 4816:Budd Company 4740: 4731: 4727: 4708: 4682: 4665: 4641: 4621: 4601: 4576: 4556: 4532: 4522: 4518: 4499: 4490: 4464: 4444: 4424: 4401: 4382: 4363: 4339: 4325: 4321:Budd Company 4300:. Retrieved 4294: 4285: 4273:. Retrieved 4267: 4258: 4246:. Retrieved 4240: 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4214:the original 4207: 4198: 4193:, p. 27 4186: 4174:. Retrieved 4170:the original 4165: 4156: 4149:Leopard 2005 4144: 4129:. Retrieved 4123: 4113: 4101:. Retrieved 4096: 4087: 4072:. Retrieved 4066: 4056: 4044:. Retrieved 4038: 4029: 4017:. Retrieved 4013:the original 4008:The Observer 4006: 3996: 3984:. Retrieved 3980:the original 3973: 3964: 3952:. Retrieved 3948:the original 3941: 3932: 3920:. Retrieved 3913:the original 3908: 3896: 3884: 3872:. Retrieved 3868: 3858: 3846:. Retrieved 3842: 3833: 3821:. Retrieved 3816: 3807: 3795:. Retrieved 3788: 3779: 3767: 3755: 3743: 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3683: 3671: 3637: 3631: 3619:. Retrieved 3615: 3605: 3586: 3580: 3568:. Retrieved 3564: 3535: 3523:. Retrieved 3516:the original 3499: 3487:. Retrieved 3480:the original 3475: 3462: 3450: 3435: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3411: 3402: 3390: 3379: 3369:February 27, 3367:. Retrieved 3363: 3351: 3339:. Retrieved 3334: 3324: 3312:. Retrieved 3308:the original 3301: 3291: 3279:. Retrieved 3272:the original 3267: 3254: 3242:. Retrieved 3238:the original 3231: 3222: 3210:. Retrieved 3203:the original 3196: 3184: 3172: 3160: 3148: 3136: 3124: 3112: 3100: 3088: 3076: 3064: 3052: 3040: 3028: 3016: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2979:Schultz 2018 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2926: 2914: 2904:December 12, 2902:. Retrieved 2891: 2884:Staufer 1981 2879: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2819: 2814:, p. 61 2812:Solomon 2016 2807: 2802:, p. 19 2795: 2790:, p. 50 2771: 2766: 2754: 2749:, p. 44 2742: 2730: 2725:, p. 37 2718: 2713:, p. 36 2706: 2694: 2682: 2677:, p. 19 2670: 2665:, p. 12 2658: 2653:, p. 87 2646: 2632:for details. 2603: 2575: 2570:50 mph. 2565: 2404: 2401:Preservation 2280:M-402–M-413 2145:M-497–M-499 2123:M-451–M-465 1554: 1552: 1532: 1523:Saudi Arabia 1512: 1504: 1498: 1433: 1391: 1369: 1348: 1338: 1332: 1296:1435 mm 1273: 1267: 1201: 1182: 1180:in Ontario. 1172: 1163: 1151: 1137: 1072: 1020: 1018: 995: 968: 949: 933:Philadelphia 922: 912: 887: 881: 874: 843:6211 at the 809: 794: 783: 772: 749: 743: 733: 713: 707: 701: 699: 678:Convair B-36 663: 648: 633: 608: 580:tank, for a 550: 526: 520: 488:shot welding 481: 449: 443: 413: 401:Budd Company 388: 384: 380: 376: 374: 259:Transmission 242:Power output 93:Number built 79:Budd Company 75:Manufacturer 70:1949–present 18: 6464:Pioneer III 5808:Gas Turbine 5731:GMD F40PH-2 5705:Renaissance 5683:Park series 5535:EMD SSB1200 5418:EMD F69PHAC 5279:EMD SW1000R 5264:EMD GP38H-3 5226:GE Genesis 5026:Strata-Dome 5016:Park series 4955:Silverliner 4934:Pioneer III 4765:BuddRDC.com 4343:. Toronto: 4191:Oakley 2012 4162:"The Train" 4103:November 6, 4019:December 4, 3341:January 16, 2967:Zhaoxu 2014 2931:Crouse 1990 2921:, p. 3 2919:Morgan 1966 2872:Crouse 1989 2848:Crouse 1990 2800:Crouse 1990 2535:(in French) 1878:(Australia) 1483:Pioneer III 1418:metre gauge 1374:built five 1355:Broken Hill 1025:Connecticut 979:Long Island 724:Derivatives 339:Track gauge 315:RDC-9: 1A-2 230:RDC-9: 1 × 170:10 ft 85:Constructed 6626:Categories 6609:Comet III 6543:ABB ALP-44 5736:EMD SW1000 5604:See also: 5413:EMD F59PHI 5398:EMD SDP40F 5313:NRE 2GS12B 5289:EMD SW1500 5284:EMD SW1001 5206:GE P32-8WH 5189:GE Genesis 5168:Superliner 4996:Great Dome 4924:1100 class 4914:Metroliner 4770:Clear Iron 4538:GPP Travel 4046:August 19, 3823:August 30, 3772:Brown 2012 3724:Setti 2008 3335:Seven Days 2992:"行政院全球資訊網" 2943:Lynch 2005 2639:References 2335:ED51–ED52 2296:9151–9162 2264:BC30–BC33 2253:BC10–BC12 1930:9058-9059 1843:9933–9934 1784:9020–9024 1762:9050–9072 1680:6900–6929 1669:6300–6306 1658:6200–6214 1647:6100–6156 1588:8000–8003 1527:See also: 1493:See also: 1428:See also: 1384:1100 class 1312:Port Pirie 1107:Montpelier 1103:Burlington 1008:, and the 929:Pittsburgh 883:Zephyrette 795:In 1966, 756:third-rail 694:Shinkansen 578:M46 Patton 574:Series 110 568:6-cylinder 528:Prospector 444:Prospector 434:Background 426:installed 332:air brakes 150:Car length 67:In service 6602:Comet II 6532:EMD AEM-7 6521:Blueliner 6195:See also 5799:MLW RS-10 5794:MLW FPA-4 5789:MLW FPA-2 5502:ALCO RS-1 5460:EMD AEM-7 5408:EMD F40PH 5304:MPI MP14B 5173:Viewliner 5163:Surfliner 5036:Viewliner 4567:0041-0934 4510:0041-0934 4374:0041-0934 3700:Neve 1990 3688:Neve 1990 3676:Neve 1990 3664:Neve 1990 3597:0157-2431 3540:Dunn 2006 3525:August 8, 2651:Budd 1953 2304:(Brazil) 1569:Quantity 1563:Railroad 1402:Bomaderry 1370:In 1961, 1270:Australia 1230:Australia 1216:Metrolinx 1164:Dayliners 1152:Railiners 1142:(CN) and 1138:Both the 1075:Oregonian 1016:in 1971. 991:well into 859:, in 2018 799:built 31 797:Tokyu Car 775:five cars 773:In 1961, 561:hydraulic 465:railbuses 389:Buddliner 263:Hydraulic 88:1949–1962 6581:GE U34CH 6561:Budd RDC 6512:PRR MP54 6072:Comet II 5741:GE P42DC 5668:HEP cars 5663:Budd RDC 5646:Via Rail 5530:EMD GP40 5511:ALCO S-2 5403:GE P30CH 5360:Hi-Level 5350:Budd RDC 5299:MPI GP15 5269:EMD MP15 5230:P32AC-DM 5138:(future) 5054:Category 5001:Hi-Level 4986:Big Dome 4960:SPV-2000 4847:Keystone 4728:Bulletin 4519:Bulletin 4302:July 18, 4248:April 6, 4220:July 18, 4176:July 18, 4131:April 6, 3986:April 6, 3954:March 3, 3922:April 6, 3874:April 6, 3797:April 6, 3489:March 4, 3419:July 26, 3413:Via Rail 3314:March 4, 3281:March 4, 3244:March 4, 3212:March 4, 2626: in 2598:) gauge. 2526:See also 2394:951–956 2383:901–904 2367:375–376 2237:B40–B41 2210:M-1–M-4 2194:135–137 2183:125–130 2172:120–121 1889:CB1–CB3 1811:551–557 1479: in 1422:Morretes 1396:between 1345:Adelaide 1320:Tarcoola 1292: in 1274:CB class 1174:Via Rail 1132:Winnipeg 1045:Via Rail 917:and the 786:SPV-2000 597:Variants 531:for the 516:blowouts 492:Michelin 446:in 1941. 385:Budd car 358: in 101:Capacity 43:leaving 6592:Comet I 6570:EMD FP7 6177:SPV2000 6122:Retired 6082:Comet V 6032:Current 5985:P72/P75 5935:Retired 5882:Current 5779:GMD FP9 5774:GMD FP7 5715:Venture 5559:PRR E44 5540:EMD SW8 5521:EMD GP7 5516:EMD CF7 5450:PRR GG1 5434:EMD FL9 5385:EMD F3B 5274:EMD SW1 5148:Horizon 5143:Amfleet 5116:Current 5064:Commons 4981:Amfleet 4674:8493163 4345:Dundurn 4275:May 24, 3848:July 6, 2630:#Brazil 2621:⁄ 1598:RDC-1 1474:⁄ 1424:in 2014 1328:Whyalla 1316:Woomera 1287:⁄ 1197:BC Rail 1160:Toronto 1156:Detroit 1091:Vermont 1061:A-train 983:Chicago 847:in 2010 826:History 790:Amfleet 740:in 2006 736:at the 714:Century 682:air dam 587:Chicago 442:Budd's 397:railcar 353:⁄ 226:diesels 179:⁄ 120:RDC-4: 41:consist 6554:ACS-64 6270:2020s 6267:2010s 6264:2000s 6261:1990s 6258:1980s 6255:1970s 6252:1960s 6095:Future 5906:M9/M9A 5769:EMD E8 5762:Diesel 5746:SCV-42 5590:X 2000 5568:Leased 5545:GE 45t 5455:GE E60 5376:EMD E8 5326:Former 5294:GE 80t 5106:Amtrak 4772:(1952) 4747:  4715:  4689:  4672:  4653:  4628:  4609:  4588:  4565:  4558:Trains 4544:  4508:  4501:Trains 4475:  4452:  4431:  4412:  4389:  4372:  4365:Trains 4351:  4125:Trains 4074:May 6, 4068:Trains 3644:  3621:May 7, 3595:  3570:May 7, 3364:Trimet 2532:X 2051 2388:RDC-3 2377:RDC-1 2361:RDC-2 2345:RDC-1 2329:RDC-2 2318:RDC-1 2307:RDC-1 2290:RDC-1 2274:RDC-1 2258:RDC-3 2247:RDC-1 2231:RDC-3 2220:RDC-2 2204:RDC-1 2188:RDC-4 2177:RDC-3 2166:RDC-2 2161:20–48 2155:RDC-1 2139:RDC-3 2134:M-480 2128:RDC-2 2117:RDC-1 2101:RDC-3 2091:32–33 2085:RDC-4 2069:RDC-2 2058:RDC-1 2042:RDC-2 2031:RDC-1 2015:RDC-3 1999:RDC-3 1988:RDC-2 1972:RDC-3 1956:RDC-1 1940:RDC-3 1924:RDC-1 1909:RDC-2 1899:RDC-1 1883:RDC-1 1864:RDC-3 1848:RDC-2 1837:RDC-1 1821:RDC-1 1805:RDC-1 1789:RDC-4 1778:RDC-3 1767:RDC-2 1756:RDC-1 1740:RDC-4 1729:RDC-3 1718:RDC-2 1707:RDC-1 1691:RDC-1 1674:RDC-9 1663:RDC-3 1652:RDC-2 1641:RDC-1 1625:RDC-2 1614:RDC-1 1582:RDC-2 1566:Model 1543:Dammam 1408:Brazil 1398:Sydney 1324:Marree 1204:Blue22 1118:Canada 1079:TriMet 1055:. The 1049:Dallas 1027:. The 1014:Amtrak 1004:, the 1000:, the 954:. The 768:Amtrak 709:Trains 688:, and 668:, the 617:empty. 547:Design 510:, and 422:. The 395:(DMU) 234:diesel 232:GM 110 223:GM 110 205:Weight 189:Height 5710:Tempo 5585:SJ Rc 5575:ICE 1 5308:MP21B 5199:P42DC 5194:P40DC 4951:(RDC) 4899:M1/M3 4330:(PDF) 3916:(PDF) 3905:(PDF) 3519:(PDF) 3508:(PDF) 3483:(PDF) 3472:(PDF) 3360:(PDF) 3275:(PDF) 3264:(PDF) 3206:(PDF) 3193:(PDF) 2558:Notes 2302:RFFSA 2075:3121 2064:3101 2021:2350 2005:D303 1994:D204 1978:D301 1854:9935 1827:RDC1 1697:2960 1435:RFFSA 1037:SEPTA 716:' 582:1A-A1 311:1A-A1 167:Width 6136:ACMU 5959:MP75 5954:MP70 5949:MP54 5863:and 5506:RS-3 4745:ISBN 4713:ISBN 4687:ISBN 4670:OCLC 4651:ISBN 4626:ISBN 4607:ISBN 4586:ISBN 4563:ISSN 4542:ISBN 4506:ISSN 4473:ISBN 4450:ISBN 4429:ISBN 4410:ISBN 4387:ISBN 4370:ISSN 4349:ISBN 4304:2018 4277:2022 4250:2015 4222:2018 4178:2018 4133:2015 4105:2017 4076:2016 4048:2023 4021:2012 3988:2015 3956:2015 3924:2015 3876:2015 3850:2016 3825:2024 3799:2015 3642:ISBN 3623:2016 3593:ISSN 3572:2016 3527:2011 3491:2015 3421:2013 3371:2020 3343:2018 3316:2015 3283:2015 3246:2015 3214:2015 2906:2019 2226:B30 1962:500 1686:Budd 1533:The 1501:Cuba 1489:Cuba 1400:and 1326:and 1210:and 1191:and 1158:and 1105:-to- 1051:and 981:and 973:and 931:and 896:and 732:The 375:The 6458:24 6172:RDC 6141:M1A 6109:M9A 6051:M7A 6046:M3A 6006:RDC 5980:P54 5784:LRC 5695:LRC 5549:65t 5525:GP9 5393:FP7 4944:R32 4939:R11 2351:10 2321:19 2293:12 2277:12 2158:29 2120:16 2107:20 2048:41 2037:40 1902:11 1770:22 1759:23 1677:30 1655:15 1644:57 1617:12 1128:No. 1083:WES 921:'s 904:'s 841:No. 589:'s 403:of 387:or 381:RDC 277:N/A 122:RPO 115:RPO 96:398 6628:: 6455:23 6452:22 6449:21 6446:20 6443:19 6440:18 6437:17 6434:16 6431:15 6428:14 6425:13 6422:12 6419:11 6416:10 6413:09 6410:08 6407:07 6404:06 6401:05 6398:04 6395:03 6392:02 6389:01 6386:00 6383:99 6380:98 6377:97 6374:96 6371:95 6368:94 6365:93 6362:92 6359:91 6356:90 6353:89 6350:88 6347:87 6344:86 6341:85 6338:84 6335:83 6332:82 6329:81 6326:80 6323:79 6320:78 6317:77 6314:76 6311:75 6308:74 6305:73 6302:72 6299:71 6296:70 6293:69 6290:68 6287:67 6284:66 6281:65 6278:64 6275:63 6156:M6 6151:M4 6146:M2 6056:M8 5990:C1 5964:M1 5922:C3 5901:M7 5896:M3 5389:F7 5380:E9 5306:/ 4904:M2 4732:49 4730:. 4649:. 4584:. 4540:. 4523:41 4521:. 4471:. 4408:. 4347:. 4293:. 4266:. 4239:. 4206:. 4164:. 4122:. 4095:. 4065:. 4037:. 4005:. 3972:. 3940:. 3907:. 3867:. 3841:. 3815:. 3787:. 3656:^ 3614:. 3563:. 3547:^ 3510:. 3474:. 3410:. 3362:. 3333:. 3300:. 3266:. 3230:. 3195:. 2994:. 2780:^ 2584:^ 2391:6 2380:4 2364:2 2348:1 2332:2 2310:8 2261:4 2250:3 2234:2 2223:1 2207:4 2191:3 2180:6 2169:2 2142:3 2131:1 2104:1 2088:2 2072:1 2061:1 2045:1 2034:1 2018:1 2002:1 1991:1 1975:1 1959:1 1946:1 1943:1 1927:2 1912:5 1886:3 1867:5 1851:1 1840:2 1824:1 1808:7 1792:3 1781:5 1743:6 1732:5 1721:5 1710:9 1694:1 1666:7 1628:4 1601:2 1585:4 1330:. 1322:, 1318:, 1314:, 1260:, 1070:. 966:. 706:. 646:. 506:, 364:) 35:A 6229:e 6222:t 6215:v 5853:e 5846:t 5839:v 5638:e 5631:t 5624:v 5547:/ 5523:/ 5504:/ 5391:/ 5387:/ 5378:/ 5098:e 5091:t 5084:v 4807:e 4800:t 4793:v 4753:. 4721:. 4695:. 4676:. 4659:. 4634:. 4615:. 4594:. 4569:. 4550:. 4512:. 4493:. 4481:. 4458:. 4437:. 4418:. 4395:. 4376:. 4357:. 4332:. 4306:. 4279:. 4252:. 4224:. 4180:. 4135:. 4107:. 4078:. 4050:. 4023:. 3990:. 3958:. 3926:. 3878:. 3852:. 3827:. 3801:. 3650:. 3625:. 3599:. 3574:. 3529:. 3493:. 3423:. 3373:. 3345:. 3318:. 3285:. 3248:. 3216:. 2908:. 2623:8 2619:3 2616:+ 2614:3 2610:( 2594:( 1511:( 1476:8 1472:3 1469:+ 1467:3 1463:( 1453:( 1443:( 1294:( 1289:2 1285:1 1282:+ 1280:8 908:– 718:s 379:( 360:( 355:2 351:1 348:+ 346:8 181:8 177:3 174:+ 172:0

Index


Reading Company
consist
Reading Terminal

Budd Company
RPO
RPO
Stainless steel
Prime mover(s)
GM 110
diesels
GM 110
Hydraulic
torque converter
Electric system(s)
UIC classification
AAR wheel arrangement
1A-A1
Braking system(s)
New York Air Brake
air brakes
Track gauge
standard gauge
diesel multiple unit
railcar
Budd Company
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
diesel locomotive
Northeast United States

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