331:(ADA), was constructed in Frascati under Touschek's supervision in the early sixties. During the next decade more electron-positron rings followed and their outcomes changed completely some of the physics community perceptions of the world. One of the transitions, the elementary hadrons by then turned to be composite particles after. Even though ADA has been turned off long time ago, the laboratory is active and contributes work in the field of electron linear accelerators. Significant collaborations are the LIL for
280:
31:
319:: a particle accelerator where a particle and its antiparticle circulate the same orbit in opposite direction. When bunches of opposite-moving particles and antiparticles collide, they annihilate and produce new particles depending on the collision energy. This concept is at the base of all present-day very high energy particle accelerators, such as the
304:, near Rome. He was also appointed as a part-time lecturer at the University of Rome-La Sapienza, where he eventually became a full professor in 1978. He did, however, return to Glasgow briefly in 1955 where he married artist Elspeth Yonge (born 1931), the daughter of the eminent Scottish zoologist
295:
on a fellowship. He was subsequently appointed an
Official lecturer in Natural Philosophy at the University of Glasgow, a position he kept until he left for Rome in 1952. He decided to stay in Rome permanently, receiving the position of researcher at the National laboratories of the
214:. He passed the final year exam in a different school as an external pupil. Shortly after he started studying physics and mathematics at the University in Vienna, he again had to quit for racial reasons. Thanks to a couple of friends, he could keep on studying in
241:. In the following, Touschek, Widerøe, R. Kollath and G. Schumann worked on a 15 MeV betatron, which was constructed near Hamburg and was operational in 1944. When Touschek was arrested by the
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264:
from the
Hamburg prison, Touschek was shot by an SS officer, presumed being dead, and thus left behind. After the war, he graduated from the University of
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in 1945, Widerøe visited him in prison, and during these meetings they continued to talk about the betatron. In particular, Touschek conceived the idea of
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218:, where nobody knew of his origins. In order to make a living, he took up several jobs at the same time.
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During this period, he worked at the
Studiengesellschaft für Elektronengeräte, a company affiliated to
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102:
595:
Bonolis, L.; Pancheri, G. (2011). "Bruno
Touschek: Particle physicist and father of the ee collider".
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210:. In 1937, he was not allowed to finish high school since his mother was
308:. A son, Francis, was born in 1958 and brother Steven followed in 1961.
447:
651:
573:
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Bruno
Touschek's Extraordinary Journey: From Death Rays to Antimatter
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Bruno
Touschek's Extraordinary Journey. From Death Rays to Antimatter
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503:. Springer Biographies. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
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448:"The Bruno Touschek legacy : Vienna 1921 - Innsbruck 1978"
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370:
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542:"Charles Maurice Yonge. 9 December 1899-17 March 1986"
229:—were being developed at that time. In 1943, he asked
547:
Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
327:. The first electron-positron storage ring, called
260:to which he would have been deported. During the
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674:"AdA – the small machine that made a big impact"
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256:Largely by chance, Touschek escaped the Kiel
225:, where "drift tubes"—the forerunners of the
183:(3 February 1921 – 25 May 1978) was an
291:as a research worker. In 1947, he left for
649:
574:"Bruno Touschek Electron-positron pioneer"
610:
468:
311:On 7 March 1960, Touschek gave a talk in
268:in 1946, where he came into contact with
206:Touschek was born and attended school in
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287:A short time later, he was appointed at
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389:, September 2023, Springer, 508 pages
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298:Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
147:Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
652:"Final beam for Orsay's accelerator"
353:
237:, critically studying an article of
233:to cooperate with him in building a
746:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
276:, and finished his diploma thesis.
13:
533:
409:List of famous Holocaust survivors
14:
757:
741:Recipients of the Matteucci Medal
650:HaĂŻssinski, Jacques (June 2004).
478:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh
315:where he proposed the idea of a
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472:Sir John Currie Gunn (Obituary)
194:, and initiator of research on
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643:
588:
566:
490:
1:
414:
380:
283:Bruno Touschek in Rome, 1955.
274:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
201:
165:Other academic advisors
7:
726:People associated with CERN
598:European Physical Journal H
392:
253:circulating in a betatron.
196:electron-positron colliders
10:
762:
629:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10044-1
469:Moorhouse, Gordon (2002).
369:, named after Touschek at
103:electron-positron collider
509:10.1007/978-3-031-03826-6
497:Pancheri, Giulia (2022).
358:Touschek was awarded the
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108:
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62:
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28:
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584:(1): 17. February 1999.
329:Anello Di Accumulazione
89:University of Göttingen
736:Scientists from Vienna
711:Accelerator physicists
560:10.1098/rsbm.1992.0020
284:
321:Large Hadron Collider
306:Charles Maurice Yonge
282:
93:University of Glasgow
289:Max Planck Institute
190:, a survivor of the
731:Holocaust survivors
721:Austrian physicists
621:2011EPJH...36....1B
540:Morton, B. (1992).
365:There is a street,
133:Accelerator physics
285:
258:concentration camp
16:Austrian physicist
518:978-3-031-03825-9
385:Giulia Pancheri:
354:Honors and awards
346:Touschek died in
339:test facility at
270:Werner Heisenberg
247:radiation damping
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123:Scientific career
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159:John Currie Gunn
154:Doctoral advisor
137:Particle physics
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680:. January 2014.
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444:Amaldi, Edoardo
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399:Touschek effect
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360:Matteucci Medal
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113:Matteucci Medal
85:Alma mater
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48:3 February 1921
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367:Route Touschek
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181:Bruno Touschek
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169:Rudolf Peierls
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99:Known for
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70:(aged 57)
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26:
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23:Bruno Touschek
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578:CERN Courier
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480:. Retrieved
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451:
446:(Dec 1981).
386:
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345:
335:in 1986 and
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286:
255:
239:Donald Kerst
231:Rolf Widerøe
220:
205:
180:
179:
143:Institutions
122:
68:(1978-05-25)
706:1978 deaths
701:1921 births
605:(1): 1–61.
452:CERN Report
262:death march
66:25 May 1978
695:Categories
415:References
381:Literature
377:, France.
44:1921-02-03
637:117012246
612:1103.2727
527:252426775
375:Prévessin
362:in 1975.
350:in 1978.
348:Innsbruck
323:(LHC) at
266:Göttingen
251:electrons
202:Biography
192:Holocaust
188:physicist
74:Innsbruck
662:(5): 27.
482:25 April
404:Betatron
393:See also
317:collider
313:Frascati
302:Frascati
235:betatron
227:klystron
185:Austrian
617:Bibcode
554:: 378.
293:Glasgow
243:Gestapo
223:Philips
216:Hamburg
78:Austria
56:Austria
635:
525:
515:
212:Jewish
208:Vienna
129:Fields
116:(1975)
109:Awards
52:Vienna
633:S2CID
607:arXiv
523:S2CID
476:(PDF)
458:(19).
513:ISBN
484:2012
371:CERN
341:CERN
337:CLIC
325:CERN
272:and
249:for
63:Died
38:Born
625:doi
556:doi
505:doi
333:LEP
300:in
697::
676:.
660:44
658:.
654:.
631:.
623:.
615:.
603:36
601:.
582:39
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552:38
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521:.
511:.
456:81
454:.
450:.
423:^
373:,
343:.
198:.
135:,
91:,
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54:,
639:.
627::
619::
609::
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558::
529:.
507::
486:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
