238:
230:
758:
33:
330:(managed by/affiliated with Caltech) in 1960, and served as its director from April 1, 1976, to June 30, 1982. He was an important force in promoting the recruitment and hiring of female engineers at the lab, where more women are employed today than any other NASA facility. Murray became JPL's director at a time when space exploration budgets were shrinking; among other achievements, he saved the
698:
Hartmann, W. K. (May 10, 1974). "Mars and the Mind of Man. A panel discussion, Pasadena, Calif., Nov. 1971. Ray
Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke, Bruce Murray, Carl Sagan, and Walter Sullivan. Harper and Row, New York, 1973. xiv, 144 pp., illus. $ 7.95".
954:
427:
Murray was twice married. With his first wife, Joan O'Brien, he had three children. Murray and O'Brien divorced in 1970. In 1971, Murray married
Suzanne Murray, with whom he had two children.
609:
673:
969:
315:
At
Caltech, Murray became an associate professor in 1963, a full professor in 1969, and a professor emeritus in 2001. He would later become professor emeritus of
431:
984:
949:
640:
559:
964:
974:
816:
771:
367:, pointing out that the biological experiments included with the spacecraft were not sufficient to accomplish their stated goals.
844:
979:
959:
284:
86:
300:
780:
584:
528:
304:
194:
809:
650:
762:
944:
395:
259:(November 30, 1931 – August 29, 2013) was an American planetary scientist. He was a director of the
802:
359:
to accomplish this task. He applied similar photographic analysis when he served as chief scientist of
288:
209:
457:
327:
260:
204:
136:
237:
400:
486:
296:
214:
485:
On
November 13, 2013, NASA announced the names of two features on Mars important to two active
445:
825:
768:
441:
416:
264:
199:
74:
939:
934:
479:
332:
8:
490:
468:
645:
356:
586:
Reports of the
President and the Treasurer - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
739:
497:
316:
242:
173:
871:
735:
708:
475:
387:
233:
Seated on left with other
Planetary Society Founders and enthusiasts in the 1970s.
908:
775:
712:
888:
412:
364:
928:
144:
54:
383:
849:
504:
363:. As he took over management of JPL, he expressed reservations about the
249:
794:
913:
893:
408:
391:
360:
348:
785:
434:
375:
371:
352:
292:
276:
229:
122:
90:
903:
839:
337:
320:
280:
178:
93:
489:
in honor of Murray: "Murray Ridge", an uplifted crater that the
789:
757:
32:
955:
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
726:
Gingerich, Owen (February 1975). "Mars and the mind of man".
560:"Bruce C. Murray, Who Helped Earth Learn of Mars, Dies at 81"
533:
379:
344:
529:"Mars Rover Teams Dub Sites In Memory of Bruce Murray"
16:
American geologist and planetary scientist (1931–2013)
496:
was exploring; and "Murray Buttes", an entryway the
674:"Bruce C. Murray, NASA space scientist, dies at 81"
641:"Former JPL chief Bruce Murray dies of Alzheimer's"
610:"Bruce C. Murray, NASA space scientist, dies at 81"
589:. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1973
527:Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (November 13, 2013).
926:
522:
520:
398:. Their discussions were recorded in the book
970:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in California
810:
419:in 1980. He also served a term as its chair.
526:
517:
465:Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology
270:
985:Directors of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
950:California Institute of Technology faculty
817:
803:
444:on August 29, 2013, from complications of
422:
343:Murray worked out the geologic history of
241:"Murray Buttes" on Mars - steep knobs the
31:
824:
725:
634:
632:
630:
553:
551:
697:
665:
236:
228:
845:Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment
671:
638:
607:
577:
558:Wilford, John Noble (August 29, 2013).
557:
927:
627:
601:
548:
798:
719:
478:is named after him, and the asteroid
456:Murray was the recipient of the 1997
285:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
451:
965:Presidents of The Planetary Society
691:
13:
975:Deaths from dementia in California
430:One of Murray's cousins is former
374:on the occasion of the arrival of
305:California Institute of Technology
14:
996:
750:
608:Schudel, Matt (August 30, 2013).
756:
672:Manning, Sue (August 30, 2013).
639:Manning, Sue (August 29, 2013).
463:In 2004, Murray was awarded the
503:had to traverse on its way to
370:In 1971, he participated in a
310:
1:
980:Scientists from New York City
960:American planetary scientists
510:
152:Telluride Tech Festival Award
740:10.1016/0019-1035(75)90104-9
713:10.1126/science.184.4137.663
326:Murray began working at the
7:
440:Murray died at his home in
299:as a geophysicist, and the
10:
1001:
289:Standard Oil of California
210:Standard Oil of California
881:
858:
832:
458:Carl Sagan Memorial Award
328:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
287:(MIT) in 1955 and joined
261:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
223:
187:
166:
159:
137:Carl Sagan Memorial Award
129:
118:
100:
82:
63:
39:
30:
23:
482:is named after his son.
401:Mars and the Mind of Man
355:in 1965; he worked with
271:Education and early life
263:(JPL) and co-founder of
248:traversed on its way to
487:Mars exploration rovers
423:Personal life and death
297:United States Air Force
215:United States Air Force
774:July 23, 2019, at the
257:Bruce Churchill Murray
253:
234:
107:(divorced; 3 children)
826:The Planetary Society
442:Oceanside, California
417:The Planetary Society
365:Viking lander program
340:from the budget axe.
265:The Planetary Society
240:
232:
200:The Planetary Society
75:Oceanside, California
765:at Wikimedia Commons
480:2392 Jonathan Murray
432:Speaker of the House
295:. He served in the
275:Murray received his
252:(November 13, 2013).
945:American geologists
614:The Washington Post
469:Telluride, Colorado
446:Alzheimer's disease
307:(Caltech) in 1960.
653:on August 29, 2013
646:The Sacramento Bee
564:The New York Times
301:U.S. Civil Service
254:
235:
922:
921:
781:Murray's homepage
761:Media related to
707:(4137): 663–664.
452:Awards and honors
415:, Murray founded
317:planetary science
227:
226:
174:Planetary science
161:Scientific career
114:
108:
50:November 30, 1931
992:
872:Planetary Report
819:
812:
805:
796:
795:
760:
744:
743:
723:
717:
716:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
649:. Archived from
636:
625:
624:
622:
620:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
546:
545:
543:
541:
524:
476:4957 Brucemurray
388:Arthur C. Clarke
382:, together with
149:
141:
112:
106:
70:
58:
57:, New York, U.S.
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
993:
991:
990:
989:
925:
924:
923:
918:
909:Wesley Huntress
899:Bruce C. Murray
877:
866:Planetary Radio
854:
828:
823:
776:Wayback Machine
753:
748:
747:
724:
720:
696:
692:
682:
680:
670:
666:
656:
654:
637:
628:
618:
616:
606:
602:
592:
590:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
556:
549:
539:
537:
525:
518:
513:
454:
425:
396:Walter Sullivan
313:
303:before joining
273:
219:
183:
155:
147:
139:
111:
109:
105:
83:Alma mater
78:
72:
68:
67:August 29, 2013
59:
53:
51:
45:
43:
26:
25:Bruce C. Murray
17:
12:
11:
5:
998:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
920:
919:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
889:Louis Friedman
885:
883:
879:
878:
876:
875:
868:
862:
860:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
842:
836:
834:
830:
829:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
793:
792:
783:
778:
766:
752:
751:External links
749:
746:
745:
734:(2): 269–270.
718:
690:
664:
626:
600:
576:
547:
515:
514:
512:
509:
453:
450:
424:
421:
413:Louis Friedman
312:
309:
272:
269:
225:
224:
221:
220:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
191:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
170:
168:
164:
163:
157:
156:
154:
153:
150:
142:
133:
131:
127:
126:
120:
116:
115:
102:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:(aged 81)
65:
61:
60:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
997:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
880:
874:
873:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
857:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
831:
827:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
800:
797:
791:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
773:
770:
767:
764:
759:
755:
754:
741:
737:
733:
729:
722:
714:
710:
706:
702:
694:
679:
675:
668:
652:
648:
647:
642:
635:
633:
631:
615:
611:
604:
588:
587:
580:
565:
561:
554:
552:
536:
535:
530:
523:
521:
516:
508:
506:
502:
500:
495:
493:
488:
483:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
461:
459:
449:
447:
443:
438:
436:
433:
428:
420:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
334:
329:
324:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
258:
251:
247:
245:
239:
231:
222:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
190:
186:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
165:
162:
158:
151:
146:
145:Whipple Award
143:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
66:
62:
56:
55:New York City
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
898:
870:
865:
763:Bruce Murray
731:
727:
721:
704:
700:
693:
681:. Retrieved
678:Boston Globe
677:
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:the original
644:
617:. Retrieved
613:
603:
591:. Retrieved
585:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:
540:November 14,
538:. Retrieved
532:
498:
491:
484:
473:
464:
462:
455:
439:
429:
426:
406:
399:
384:Ray Bradbury
369:
357:Bob Leighton
342:
331:
325:
314:
274:
256:
255:
243:
188:Institutions
160:
113:(2 children)
110:Suzanne Moss
104:Joan O'Brien
69:(2013-08-29)
18:
940:2013 deaths
935:1931 births
850:LightSail 2
786:Appearances
769:JPL History
505:Mount Sharp
492:Opportunity
448:, aged 81.
349:photographs
336:mission to
311:Main career
250:Mount Sharp
929:Categories
914:Mat Kaplan
894:Carl Sagan
683:August 31,
657:August 29,
619:August 31,
593:August 29,
569:August 31,
511:References
409:Carl Sagan
392:Carl Sagan
361:Mariner 10
46:1931-11-30
499:Curiosity
474:Asteroid
435:Tom Foley
376:Mariner 9
372:symposium
353:Mariner 4
351:taken by
293:geologist
244:Curiosity
123:Tom Foley
119:Relatives
101:Spouse(s)
904:Bill Nye
859:Programs
840:Cosmos 1
833:Projects
772:Archived
125:(cousin)
89: –
701:Science
338:Jupiter
333:Galileo
321:geology
281:geology
195:Caltech
179:Geology
94:geology
882:People
790:C-SPAN
728:Icarus
394:, and
347:using
167:Fields
148:(1999)
140:(1997)
130:Awards
96:(1955)
77:, U.S.
501:rover
494:rover
407:With
291:as a
283:from
277:Ph.D.
246:rover
91:Ph.D.
685:2013
659:2013
621:2013
595:2013
571:2013
542:2013
534:NASA
411:and
380:Mars
345:Mars
319:and
64:Died
40:Born
788:on
736:doi
709:doi
705:184
467:in
378:to
279:in
205:JPL
87:MIT
931::
732:24
730:.
703:.
676:.
643:.
629:^
612:.
562:.
550:^
531:.
519:^
507:.
471:.
460:.
437:.
404:.
390:,
386:,
323:.
267:.
818:e
811:t
804:v
742:.
738::
715:.
711::
687:.
661:.
623:.
597:.
573:.
544:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
