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Bronze Star Medal

Source πŸ“

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in Missouri. During this campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops in neighboring Albania (considered part of the combat zone) awarded none. In the end, there was a Pentagon review and decision by Congress in 2001 to stop the awarding of Bronze Stars to personnel outside
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Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person ... while serving in any capacity in or with" the US Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted. Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze
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amended Executive Order 9419 per Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. At the time of
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The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945.
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This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those
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The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. Although a service member may be cited for heroism in combat and be awarded more than one Bronze Star authorizing the "V" device, only one "V" may be worn on each suspension and
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with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest
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award is considered as a citation in orders. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph.
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conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the
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9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of
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Combat "V" – In the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, the "V" is worn to denote combat heroism or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat operations".
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of the medal. The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services:
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of the United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flightβ€”
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As a result of a study conducted in 1947, a policy was implemented that authorized the retroactive award of the Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) to all soldiers who had received the
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the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award.
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with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. The suspension ribbon is
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9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. This authorization was announced in War Department Bulletin No. 3, dated 10 February 1944.
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after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. The two airmen, who had received the medals in March 2012, had been finance
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are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces.
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inch (4.8 mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. The reverse bears the inscription
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may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater.
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The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in
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The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by
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Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. For example,
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for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a
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awarded were actually in the combat zone. At least five were awarded to officers who never left
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The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878–1960) of the jewelry firm
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but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction.
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The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the
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This article is about the US military award. For the campaign attachment, see
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An example of an army Bronze Star Medal citation, given for combat valor.
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is authorized for wear on the medal. When the medal is awarded by the
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inches (38 mm) in circumscribing diameter. In the center is a
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was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device for actions during the
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inches (35 mm) wide and consists of the following stripes:
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Joint awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces
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Col. Richard E. Edgington after being awarded a Bronze Star
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Awards and decorations of the United States Marine Corps
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for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the
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Awards and decorations of the United States Space Force
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Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard
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Valley, in 1965. Another civilian recipient was writer
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Awards and decorations of the United States Air Force
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In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to
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4 February 1944 (retroactive through 7 December 1941)
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Military awards and decorations of the United States
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Commissioned Officers Association of the USPHS Inc.
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Retrieved January 12, 2022. 1490: 1316:, high-ranking member of the 1237:, novelist, television writer 935:U.S. Army Soldier of the Year 696:dated 3 February 1944, wrote 442: 1652:22 July 2009. Archived from 1261:, US Army Lieutenant General 943:, Governor of New York State 451:. 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Galloway" 1388:, writer/creator of 1162:, Royal Navy Admiral 1076:Maurice R. Greenberg 931:Russell Adam Burnham 767:Combat Medical Badge 429:Combat Medical Badge 156:Executive Order 9419 1932:on 26 February 2013 1872:on 1 November 2013. 1862:"Bronze Star Medal" 1847:on 12 January 2012. 1825:on 22 October 2013. 1560:on 16 February 2012 1318:Black Panther Party 1298:, legendary general 1208:General of the Army 1072:, war correspondent 980:Alan "Ace" Cozzalio 968:Erastus Corning 2nd 953:Joseph S. Clark Jr. 751:Battle of Mogadishu 365:with regard to the 352:General information 2359:Antarctica Service 1742:on 11 August 2016. 1686:on 14 October 2008 1625:. 15 August 2016. 1521:on 11 January 2018 1374:Emeritus Professor 1235:Charles Mergendahl 1194:, Army Nurse Corps 1170:Secretary of State 1070:Joseph L. Galloway 900:Survivor All Stars 834: 824: 812:Notable recipients 797:War in Afghanistan 743:War in Afghanistan 690:George C. Marshall 677: 666: 582:Authorized devices 342:Battle of Ia Drang 226:Next (higher) 18:Bronze Star Medals 2548: 2547: 2181:Bronze Star Medal 2179:Media related to 2098:Stars and Stripes 2070:Stars and Stripes 1997:. New York City: 1781:on 14 March 2012. 1711:Stars and Stripes 1596:on 9 October 2018 1395:Raymond P. Shafer 1390:The Twilight Zone 1361:French Resistance 1339:Elliot Richardson 1204:Douglas MacArthur 1186:Charles C. 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Watson 1448:Richard Vinroot 1324:Lewis B. Puller 1290:Ferruccio Parri 1192:Sharon Ann Lane 1180:Muslim-American 1166:Henry Kissinger 1142:Otto Kerner Jr. 1052:Walter Fetterly 1034:Jeremiah Denton 814: 785: 783:Medal inflation 779: 759: 718:John F. Kennedy 711:Executive Order 702:personal combat 658: 641: 620: 584: 574: 570: 569: 564: 560: 559: 554: 550: 549: 544: 540: 539: 534: 530: 529: 524: 520: 519: 514: 510: 509: 504: 500: 497: 495: 482: 478: 477: 472: 468: 465: 463: 458:The medal is a 445: 417:Legion of Merit 358:Executive Order 354: 243: 238: 234:Naval Service: 233: 231:Soldier's Medal 212: 193: 192: 139: 113: 109: 105: 78: 59: 54: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2614: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2566:Courage awards 2563: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2530: 2518: 2506: 2494: 2482: 2470: 2458: 2446: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2371:Korean Service 2362: 2350: 2338: 2325: 2323: 2322:service medals 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2265: 2253: 2241: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2170: 2169:External links 2167: 2164: 2163: 2137: 2111: 2083: 2055: 2043:U.S. Air Force 2029: 2004: 2001:. p. 218. 1982: 1943: 1902: 1875: 1850: 1828: 1819:U.S. Air Force 1806: 1784: 1760: 1745: 1723: 1697: 1667: 1635: 1607: 1571: 1532: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1472:Douglas Wilder 1469: 1463: 1460:Edward Warburg 1457: 1451: 1445: 1442:John Paul Vann 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1383: 1377: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1314:Geronimo Pratt 1311: 1305: 1302:David Petraeus 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1130:James L. Jones 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1040:Donnie Dunagan 1037: 1031: 1028:George Kennedy 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 998:Dieter Dengler 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 956: 950: 944: 938: 928: 922: 909: 903: 886: 880: 874: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 813: 810: 789:cyber-bullying 778: 775: 758: 755: 725:Star Medal in 657: 654: 653: 652: 649: 643: 639: 618: 612: 589:service ribbon 583: 580: 444: 441: 409: 408: 405: 402: 353: 350: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 241:Airman's Medal 227: 223: 222: 218: 217: 214: 213: 199: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 138: 137: 126: 124: 118: 117: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 66: 65: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2613: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2443:Iraq Campaign 2440: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2087: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1967: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837:"Bronze Star" 1832: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1611: 1592: 1588: 1581: 1575: 1556: 1552: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1496: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436:Lee Van Cleef 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351:Mickey Rooney 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271:Scott O'Grady 1269: 1266: 1265:Robert Neller 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247:John U. Monro 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198:Eddie LeBaron 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118:Daniel Inouye 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094:Michael Hagee 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082:Eric Greitens 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 964: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 932: 929: 926: 925:Edward Brooke 923: 921: 917: 913: 910: 907: 906:Bill Bowerman 904: 902: 901: 896: 895: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 873: 869: 868:Eben Bartlett 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 835: 832: 828: 822: 818: 809: 806: 800: 798: 794: 790: 784: 774: 772: 768: 764: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 722: 719: 714: 712: 706: 703: 697: 695: 691: 687: 682: 674: 670: 662: 650: 647: 644: 634: 630: 626: 622: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 579: 491: 461: 456: 454: 450: 440: 438: 433: 430: 426: 420: 418: 414: 406: 403: 400: 399: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 257: 254: 250: 247: 244:Coast Guard: 242: 237: 232: 228: 224: 219: 215: 210: 206: 202: 197: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 167:First awarded 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 136: 132: 131: 130: 125: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 67: 62: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 2154:. Retrieved 2149: 2140: 2128:. Retrieved 2124: 2114: 2102:. Retrieved 2096: 2086: 2074:. Retrieved 2068: 2058: 2046:. Retrieved 2042: 2032: 2024:the original 2017: 2007: 1994: 1985: 1973:. Retrieved 1966:the original 1961: 1934:. Retrieved 1927:the original 1920: 1897:the original 1890: 1870:the original 1865: 1845:the original 1840: 1831: 1823:the original 1818: 1809: 1796: 1787: 1779:the original 1772: 1763: 1748: 1740:the original 1735: 1726: 1714:. Retrieved 1710: 1700: 1688:. Retrieved 1684:the original 1679: 1670: 1658:. Retrieved 1654:the original 1647: 1638: 1622: 1610: 1598:. Retrieved 1591:the original 1586: 1574: 1562:. Retrieved 1555:the original 1550: 1523:. Retrieved 1516:the original 1511: 1499: 1484:Desmond Doss 1478:Elmo Zumwalt 1456:, US Senator 1424:Grace Thorpe 1418:Oliver Stone 1406:Larry Siegel 1389: 1368: 1365: 1330:Tony Radakin 1308:Colin Powell 1241:Glenn Miller 1231:, NFL player 1225:, US Senator 1150:, US Senator 1120:, US Senator 1036:, US Senator 1022:Frank Sutton 1012:, US Senator 1004:Ron DeSantis 986:Dan Crenshaw 976:, US Senator 963:Purple Heart 927:, US Senator 912:Omar Bradley 898: 892: 883:Rocky Bleier 877:Tony Bennett 856:James Arness 850:Eddie Albert 801: 786: 771:World War II 760: 727:World War II 723: 715: 708: 699: 678: 629:Marine Corps 585: 489: 457: 446: 434: 421: 410: 383:Marine Corps 355: 334:Joe Galloway 327: 320: 308:Marine Corps 285: 268: 264: 262: 256:Purple Heart 208: 204: 201:Medal ribbon 175:Last awarded 99:Presented by 75: 55: 47:Bronze medal 43:Bronze Award 32:service star 2130:29 December 2125:Daily Press 2104:29 December 2076:29 December 1660:12 December 1564:16 February 1430:Pat Tillman 1386:Rod Serling 1279:Bosinan War 1223:John McCain 1064:Henry Fonda 889:Rudy Boesch 735:Vietnam War 633:Coast Guard 609:Space Force 453:Silver Star 413:Silver Star 395:Space Force 391:Coast Guard 367:Coast Guard 338:Vietnam War 312:Coast Guard 296:Space Force 281:combat zone 152:Established 91:Awarded for 2555:Categories 2156:13 January 1975:16 January 1716:29 October 1690:7 December 1600:10 January 1525:10 January 1491:References 1454:John Walsh 1420:, director 1380:Jack Rudin 1284:Peter Pace 1217:Jim Mattis 1154:John Kerry 1148:Bob Kerrey 1106:Gil Hodges 1088:Bob Gunton 1046:Mark Esper 974:Tom Cotton 941:Hugh Carey 821:Jim Mattis 781:See also: 745:, and the 731:Korean War 716:President 705:hardships. 646:"V" device 443:Appearance 316:Combat "V" 300:"V" device 221:Precedence 160:E.O. 11046 135:Combat "V" 129:"V" device 76:Front view 1412:EJ Snyder 1345:Tom Ridge 1259:Hal Moore 1253:Bud Moore 1136:Bob Kalsu 1112:Leo Hoegh 686:Air Medal 623:– In the 621:inch star 605:Air Force 599:– In the 387:Air Force 332:reporter 292:Air Force 2048:25 April 1993:(1966). 1801:Archived 1627:Archived 1408:, writer 1229:Ed Meads 1016:Dale Dye 1010:Bob Dole 879:, singer 747:Iraq War 679:Colonel 1680:The Age 1438:, actor 1353:, actor 1332:, 24th 1182:soldier 1160:Ben Key 1090:, actor 1066:, actor 1042:, actor 1030:, actor 1024:, actor 1018:, actor 937:in 2003 858:, actor 852:, actor 769:during 765:or the 656:History 573:⁄ 563:⁄ 553:⁄ 543:⁄ 533:⁄ 523:⁄ 513:⁄ 503:⁄ 481:⁄ 471:⁄ 271:) is a 1936:1 July 1372:, and 793:NCOICs 673:Marine 635:, the 631:, and 607:, and 460:bronze 229:Army: 144:Status 122:Clasps 2320:Joint 1969:(PDF) 1958:(PDF) 1930:(PDF) 1917:(PDF) 1892:UNHCR 1630:(PDF) 1619:(PDF) 1594:(PDF) 1583:(PDF) 1558:(PDF) 1547:(PDF) 1519:(PDF) 1508:(PDF) 1206:, US 462:star 393:, or 310:, or 294:, or 209:below 205:above 58:Award 49:, or 2158:2022 2132:2014 2106:2014 2078:2014 2050:2012 1977:2015 1938:2012 1718:2016 1692:2012 1662:2009 1602:2018 1566:2012 1527:2018 1210:and 918:and 897:and 625:Navy 601:Army 379:Navy 375:Army 304:Navy 288:Army 263:The 83:Type 455:.) 427:or 330:UPI 269:BSM 2557:: 2148:. 2123:. 2095:. 2067:. 2041:. 2016:. 1960:. 1946:^ 1919:. 1905:^ 1889:. 1878:^ 1864:. 1853:^ 1839:. 1817:. 1795:. 1771:. 1734:. 1709:. 1678:. 1646:. 1621:. 1585:. 1549:. 1535:^ 1510:. 1363:, 1178:, 1168:, 933:, 914:, 753:. 741:, 640:16 627:, 619:16 603:, 575:32 565:16 555:32 535:32 525:16 515:32 483:16 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 348:. 306:, 290:, 283:. 45:, 2210:e 2203:t 2196:v 2160:. 2134:. 2108:. 2080:. 2052:. 1979:. 1940:. 1720:. 1694:. 1664:. 1604:. 1568:. 1529:. 637:/ 616:/ 571:1 561:9 551:1 545:8 541:1 531:1 521:9 511:1 505:8 501:3 498:+ 496:1 492:" 488:" 479:3 473:2 469:1 466:+ 464:1 267:( 211:) 203:( 53:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Bronze Star Medals
service star
Royal Life Saving Society Canada
Bronze Award
Bronze medal
Bronze Medallion

Department of the Army
Department of the Navy
Department of the Air Force
Department of Homeland Security
Clasps
"V" device
Combat "V"
Executive Order 9419
E.O. 11046


Medal ribbon
Soldier's Medal
Navy and Marine Corps Medal
Airman's Medal
Coast Guard Medal
Purple Heart
United States Armed Forces decoration
United States Armed Forces
combat zone
Army
Air Force
Space Force

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