445:
the fearlessness of death, which were values he himself upheld. Because of his time as a partisan, many of his works include describing the life of living with partisans – hiding in bunkers and forests, the death of close friends and family, and most importantly – leaving the last bullet to yourself. Some of his works are characterized by religion as in multiple poems he mentions the wrath of god, describing also that through pain and death one can achieve peace and come to god. His satires included elements of grotesque and absurdism, and in them he chooses to mock the Soviet government and reveal the truth of its occupation, propaganda, and cruelty, also ironizing the supposed "allies" of the Soviet Union.
397:) Area, for which he edited partisan newspapers. The partisans reportedly respected Krivickas. Working as a communicator between them, intensely studying languages, keeping a large amount of books in his bunkers, and also briefly being the second-in-command of another partisan squad led by Petras Tupėnas, Krivickas was known as "the professor". Krivickas used to seclude himself, write poems, and then recite them by the fire in the evening for fellow partisans.
30:
444:
Krivickas's first poem from the partisan period is dated 1945. At first, his works, which were poems, sonnets, and satires, were only spread by word of mouth or transcripts among the partisans or their supporters. His work was characterized by the promotion of classical values, as well as heroism and
366:
In
February 1945, he joined the partisan movement in the same outskirts in which two of his brothers also were active. In the same year, his brother Juozas was killed and their parents were driven out from their homes with the homestead burned. From 1947 to 1948, Krivickas would stay in bunkers, such
448:
Krivickas compared the partisan struggle for freedom with the
Israelite fight for the promised land and various other heroic medieval tales. In such context, however, Krivickas realizes that there is very little hope, and embraces a stoic mindset in his poems, which are now one of his most famous
440:
At the time of studying, he established himself as a critic, novelist, and dramaturg. Krivickas upheld the strict aesthetic qualities of his critical literature throughout his literary career. Krivickas's short stories are characterized by psychologically resilient characters and philosophical
228:
in 1945 and participated in their activities as a communicator, being dubbed by fellow partisans as "the professor" until his death in 1952 when he was found hiding in a bunker and subsequently executed. Krivickas and his works were one of the main voices of anti-Soviet resistance.
424:
On 21 September 1952, not being able to resist interrogation, the area commander Jonas Kimštas was forced to reveal the location of the eastern headquarters. About a thousand soldiers surrounded the forest of
1031:
405:
Under fear of his wife being persecuted, Krivickas moved to the partisans in Biržai. This period was the most creatively productive for him, as he notably translated 80 of
1021:
220:'s theater seminar. Krivickas established himself as a literary and theater critic, as well as poet and novella writer, and also developed a friendship with
354:. On 1 October 1944, he briefly became a teacher at the Biržai gymnasium as Lithuania had a shortage of teachers. However, he started getting called to the
413:. As the number of partisans increasingly lowered, from 1951 Bronius found himself in the eastern Lithuanian partisan headquarters editing the newspapers
335:
257:. Born in a family of peasants, Krivickas had six siblings, three sisters and three brothers. In 1929, the family moved to the Kiauliškės village in the
331:
854:
1016:
319:
190:
243:
52:
368:
379:
835:
1006:
477:
290:
in whose conventions
Krivickas met many Lithuanian writers. Krivickas also was a part of the theatre seminar headed by the writer
487:
In 1998, he was recognized as a war volunteer, was given the rank of captain, and was awarded the
Commander's Grand Cross of the
1011:
686:
893:
1026:
969:
925:
774:
528:
942:
653:
258:
254:
1001:
488:
441:
undertones. His poetry mainly focused on a person's relationship with existence, the world, and death.
406:
279:
at the faculty of theology and philosophy, specifically
Lithuanian and French language and literature.
276:
205:
117:
330:. In 1943, he completed his studies, however the university was shut down in the same year due to the
29:
287:
209:
878:
429:, and after finding one of the three bunkers in which Krivickas hid, they executed him immediately.
271:
in Biržai, in which he read his works in social literary evenings and once even won the prize of 30
808:
730:
303:
221:
432:
In 1953, the last remaining partisan brother, Jonas, was killed in the forest of
Skaistkalnis.
865:
283:
213:
996:
991:
225:
186:
185:(17 November 1919 – 21 September 1952) was a Lithuanian writer, poet, literary critic, and
158:
8:
201:
102:
323:
268:
121:
106:
635:
965:
921:
770:
524:
327:
140:
599:
568:
378:
in the winters, and would hide in the forests in the summers. In 1948, a priest in
265:
189:. His work is mainly characterized by satire and literary criticism against the
132:
83:
985:
484:
In 1996, a sculpture of
Krivickas was uncovered in the Putiliškiai cemetery.
326:, participating in various social activities and establishing himself as a
291:
248:
217:
57:
286:, a group of writers with Christian-leaning views, overseen by the writer
264:
Krivickas went to the
Suostas primary school, and in 1938 he finished the
373:
384:
394:
294:. From 1938 he wrote short novellas which appeared in the newspapers
275:
in an essay contest. The same year
Krivickas started to study at the
136:
63:
358:
headquarters, and fearing arrest, he subsequently went into hiding.
390:
315:
426:
410:
193:. Among the partisans he was also widely known by his codename
79:
855:"BRONIAUS KRIVICKO ir MAMERTO INDRILIŪNO LITERATŪRINĖ VEIKLA"
393:. Krivickas belonged to the partisan Eastern Lithuanian (King
322:
in 1939, Krivickas and his colleagues moved there to study at
687:"Bronius Krivickas: kovojantis poetas ar eiliuojantis karys?"
272:
355:
200:
Having enjoyed writing at an early age, Krivickas studied
1032:
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in
Lithuania
501:
In 2008, a remembrance sign was built at the death site.
302:(which he also edited). Krivickas was also friends with
261:
as Krivickas' parents sold their farm for a bigger one.
476:
His surviving works and pictures are displayed at the
242:
Bronius Krivickas was born on 17 November 1919 in the
334:. To continue earning money and out of fear of being
473:Krivickas is mainly remembered as a poet-partisan.
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
494:In 1999, a collection of Krivickas's works titled
338:, from 1944 he assisted in editing the newspapers
724:
722:
720:
1022:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
983:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
389:quietly wed Krivickas and a school teacher from
783:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
767:100 širdžių – ant tėvynės laisvės kovų aukuro
697:
610:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
943:"Laisvės kryžkelės. Biržų krašto partizanai"
852:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
600:"Bronius Krivickas – Partizaninė literatūra"
367:as his wife's parents' homestead bunker in
204:and French languages and literature at the
940:
819:
579:
320:Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty
28:
891:
741:
361:
959:
764:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
518:
478:Maironis Museum of Lithuanian Literature
400:
911:
909:
907:
498:was published by Virginijus Gasiliūnas.
208:. He participated in the activities of
984:
728:
566:
562:
560:
309:
1017:Lithuanian partisans killed in action
667:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
150:Religion, partisan lifestyle, heroism
915:
904:
806:
314:When Lithuania received the capital
13:
941:Dalius Žygelis, Ričardas Čekutis.
684:
633:
537:
14:
1043:
435:
573:Visuotinė Lietuvių Enciklopedija
306:, a fellow writer and partisan.
282:In the university he joined the
1007:20th-century Lithuanian writers
953:
934:
885:
846:
646:
512:
1:
1012:20th-century Lithuanian poets
769:. Briedis. pp. 233–235.
505:
237:
232:
226:Lithuanian partisan movement
93:Putiliškiai village cemetery
7:
853:Stepukonienė, Inga (2014).
731:"Bronius Krivickas-Vilnius"
523:. AIDAI. pp. 171–172.
489:Order of the Cross of Vytis
10:
1048:
765:Gaidelis, Povilas (2019).
277:Vytautas Magnus University
206:Vytautas Magnus University
118:Vytautas Magnus University
1027:Vilnius University alumni
960:Gaškaitė, Nijolė (2006).
519:Gaškaitė, Nijolė (2006).
468:
409:poems and wrote numerous
288:Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas
210:Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas
172:
164:
154:
146:
127:
113:
97:
89:
69:
39:
34:Bronius Krivickas in 1939
27:
20:
894:"Broniui Krivickui – 95"
567:Gasiliūnas, Virginijus.
496:Broniaus Krivicko raštai
465:(David versus Goliath).
336:sent to Germany for work
962:Pasipriešinimo Istorija
918:Pasipriešinimo Istorija
521:Pasipriešinimo Istorija
964:. AIDAI. p. 127.
892:Landsbergienė, Edita.
873:Cite journal requires
809:"APIE BRONIŲ KRIVICKĄ"
463:Deividas prieš Goliatą
362:Activity as a partisan
191:occupying Soviet state
920:. AIDAI. p. 91.
898:lituanistusamburis.lt
691:lituanistusamburis.lt
401:Final years and death
1002:People from Pasvalys
304:Mamertas Indriliūnas
222:Mamertas Indriliūnas
187:anti-Soviet partisan
159:Lithuanian partisans
836:"Bronius Krivickas"
654:"Bronius Krivickas"
569:"Bronius Krivickas"
310:Activity in Vilnius
916:Gaškaitė, Nijolė.
807:Protienė, Albina.
729:Trimonienė, Rūta.
634:Katkus, Laurynas.
324:Vilnius University
284:Šatrija art circle
214:Šatrija art circle
122:Vilnius University
813:Maironio Muziejus
255:Pasvalys District
183:Bronius Krivickas
180:
179:
165:Years active
155:Literary movement
73:21 September 1952
22:Bronius Krivickas
1039:
976:
975:
957:
951:
950:
938:
932:
931:
913:
902:
901:
889:
883:
882:
876:
871:
869:
861:
859:
850:
844:
843:
832:
817:
816:
804:
781:
780:
762:
739:
738:
726:
695:
694:
682:
665:
664:
658:
650:
644:
643:
631:
608:
607:
596:
577:
576:
564:
535:
534:
516:
459:Partizano mirtis
388:
377:
252:
224:. He joined the
176:Marytė Ziemelytė
76:
61:
50:17 November 1919
49:
47:
32:
18:
17:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1036:
982:
981:
980:
979:
972:
958:
954:
939:
935:
928:
914:
905:
890:
886:
874:
872:
863:
862:
857:
851:
847:
834:
833:
820:
805:
784:
777:
763:
742:
727:
698:
683:
668:
656:
652:
651:
647:
632:
611:
598:
597:
580:
565:
538:
531:
517:
513:
508:
471:
438:
415:Aukštaičių kova
403:
382:
371:
364:
332:Nazi occupation
312:
300:Studentų dienos
266:Antanas Smetona
259:Biržai District
253:village of the
246:
240:
235:
120:
114:Alma mater
107:literary critic
78:
74:
55:
51:
45:
43:
35:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
978:
977:
970:
952:
947:bernardinai.lt
933:
926:
903:
884:
875:|journal=
845:
818:
782:
775:
740:
735:Partizanai.org
696:
685:Lukšas, Aras.
666:
645:
640:Šaltiniai.info
609:
604:Edukamentas.lt
578:
536:
529:
510:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
492:
485:
470:
467:
437:
436:Literary style
434:
402:
399:
363:
360:
340:Naujoji Romuva
328:theatre critic
311:
308:
239:
236:
234:
231:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
129:
125:
124:
115:
111:
110:
101:Writer, poet,
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
84:Lithuanian SSR
77:(aged 32)
71:
67:
66:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
973:
971:9955-656-32-8
967:
963:
956:
948:
944:
937:
929:
927:9955-656-32-8
923:
919:
912:
910:
908:
899:
895:
888:
880:
867:
856:
849:
841:
837:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
814:
810:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
778:
776:9789955266716
772:
768:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
736:
732:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
692:
688:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
662:
655:
649:
641:
637:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
605:
601:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
574:
570:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
532:
530:9955-656-32-8
526:
522:
515:
511:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
482:
481:
479:
474:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Pralaimėjimas
446:
442:
433:
430:
428:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
398:
396:
392:
386:
381:
375:
370:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
267:
262:
260:
256:
250:
245:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
90:Resting place
88:
85:
81:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
961:
955:
946:
936:
917:
897:
887:
866:cite journal
848:
839:
812:
766:
734:
690:
660:
648:
639:
603:
572:
520:
514:
495:
475:
472:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
431:
423:
419:Laisvės kova
418:
414:
404:
365:
351:
347:
343:
339:
313:
299:
295:
292:Balys Sruoga
281:
263:
241:
218:Balys Sruoga
199:
194:
182:
181:
109:, translator
75:(1952-09-21)
15:
997:1952 deaths
992:1919 births
636:"Krivickas"
383: [
372: [
344:Darbininkas
247: [
56: [
986:Categories
840:Potemes.lt
661:genocid.lt
506:References
318:after the
238:Early life
202:Lithuanian
98:Occupation
46:1919-11-17
663:. LGGRTC.
395:Mindaugas
352:XX amžius
269:gymnasium
244:Pervalkai
233:Biography
168:1938–1952
141:absurdism
137:grotesque
64:Lithuania
53:Pervalkai
860:: 20–28.
407:Goethe's
391:Smilgiai
369:Tylinava
131:Satire,
103:partisan
82:forest,
449:works,
411:sonnets
380:Suostas
316:Vilnius
296:Ateitis
195:Vilnius
147:Subject
133:realism
968:
924:
773:
527:
469:Legacy
461:, and
427:Raguva
348:Kūryba
173:Spouse
80:Raguva
858:(PDF)
657:(PDF)
455:Migla
387:]
376:]
273:litai
251:]
128:Genre
60:]
966:ISBN
922:ISBN
879:help
771:ISBN
525:ISBN
417:and
356:NKVD
298:and
216:and
70:Died
40:Born
212:'s
988::
945:.
906:^
896:.
870::
868:}}
864:{{
838:.
821:^
811:.
785:^
743:^
733:.
699:^
689:.
669:^
659:.
638:.
612:^
602:.
581:^
571:.
539:^
480:.
457:,
453:,
421:.
385:lt
374:lt
350:,
346:,
342:,
249:lt
197:.
139:,
135:,
105:,
62:,
58:lt
974:.
949:.
930:.
900:.
881:)
877:(
842:.
815:.
779:.
737:.
693:.
642:.
606:.
575:.
533:.
491:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
