Knowledge

Broad money

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373: 139:, the "inescapable conclusion" is that "there can be no unique definition of 'broad money' and any choice of dividing line between those financial assets included in, and those excluded from, broad money is to a degree arbitrary, and is likely over time to be invalidated by developments in the financial system." Generally, "broad money" is more a term and less a fixed definition across all situations. 134:
Still, the exact definitions of monetary measures depend on the country. The terms will usually be more exactly defined before a discussion, whenever it is not sufficient to assume a wider definition. For the
188:"Data on the broad monetary aggregate M2 in the US has been subject to several re-definitions" in Calza, Alessandro & João Sousa (2003) " 119:
not considered long term, i.e. with an agreed maturity of up to 2 years; bank deposits redeemable at notice of up to 3 months, and similar
264:"Factors Underlying the Definitions of Broad Money: An Examination of Recent U.S. Monetary Statistics and Practices of Other Countries" 316: 356: 166: 410: 101:
are excluded from all monetary aggregates by most countries, or they are included only in broad money, with some exceptions.
78:) as well as bank-account balances that can immediately be converted into currency or used for cashless payments (overnight 189: 142:
However defined in a specific country, the importance of monitoring the development of broad money has been recognized.
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considers all monetary aggregates from M2 upwards to be part of broad money. Typically, "broad money" refers to
336: 439: 434: 403: 225: 299: 60: 429: 35:, in a national economy including both highly liquid "narrow money" and less liquid forms. The 396: 286: 278: 229: 193: 56: 36: 120: 263: 127:
maturing within a period of up to 2 years. The typical OECD notation for "broad money" is
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Why has broad money demand been more stable in the Euro area than in other economies?
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all have their own different definitions of broad money.
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Measurement of Monetary Aggregates Across Countries
66:The term "narrow money" typically covers the most 196:working paper no.261, September 2003, p. 13 n12 16:Measure of the money supply in a national economy 421: 363:data, tracking broad money in various countries 404: 262:Lim, Ewe-Ghee; Sriram, Subramanian (2003). 411: 397: 261: 123:; money-market fund shares or units; and 337:Broad Money: A Guide for Monetary Policy 204: 202: 422: 311: 309: 199: 367: 218: 159: 157: 155: 239: 86:, etc). It is typically denoted as 13: 379:This finance-related article is a 306: 255: 182: 14: 456: 361:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 350: 228:", Division of Monetary Affairs, 152: 371: 164:Definition of M0, M1, M2, M3, M4 70:forms of money, i.e. currency ( 329: 107:defines "broad money" as: all 27:is a measure of the amount of 1: 145: 50: 383:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 224:O’Brien, Yueh-Yun (2006) " 10: 461: 366: 357:Broad Monetary Aggregates 317:Measures of broad money 326:, 1986 Q2, pp. 212.219 294:Cite journal requires 335:McPhail, Kim (2010) " 230:Federal Reserve Board 121:repurchase agreements 57:European Central Bank 37:European Central Bank 236:, 25 November 2006 90:. Narrow money is a 440:Monetary economics 324:Quarterly Bulletin 169:2018-03-07 at the 435:Financial capital 392: 391: 84:checking accounts 61:M2, M3, and/or M4 452: 413: 406: 399: 375: 368: 344: 333: 327: 313: 304: 303: 297: 292: 290: 282: 268: 259: 253: 243: 237: 234:Washington, D.C. 222: 216: 206: 197: 186: 180: 161: 99:foreign currency 94:of broad money. 460: 459: 455: 454: 453: 451: 450: 449: 420: 419: 418: 417: 353: 348: 347: 334: 330: 321:Bank of England 314: 307: 295: 293: 284: 283: 266: 260: 256: 244: 240: 223: 219: 207: 200: 187: 183: 176:Financial Times 171:Wayback Machine 162: 153: 148: 137:Bank of England 125:debt securities 53: 45:Bank of England 17: 12: 11: 5: 458: 448: 447: 442: 437: 432: 416: 415: 408: 401: 393: 390: 389: 376: 365: 364: 352: 351:External links 349: 346: 345: 343:, October 2010 341:Bank of Canada 328: 305: 296:|journal= 254: 238: 217: 198: 181: 150: 149: 147: 144: 52: 49: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 457: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 430:Finance stubs 428: 427: 425: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 395: 394: 388: 386: 382: 377: 374: 370: 369: 362: 358: 355: 354: 342: 338: 332: 325: 322: 318: 312: 310: 301: 288: 280: 276: 272: 265: 258: 251: 247: 242: 235: 231: 227: 221: 214: 210: 209:M1 definition 205: 203: 195: 191: 185: 178: 177: 172: 168: 165: 160: 158: 156: 151: 143: 140: 138: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 385:expanding it 378: 331: 323: 287:cite journal 257: 241: 220: 184: 174: 141: 133: 128: 103: 97:Deposits in 96: 87: 65: 54: 33:money supply 24: 18: 246:Broad money 25:broad money 424:Categories 146:References 51:Definition 109:banknotes 72:banknotes 21:economics 167:Archived 117:deposits 80:deposits 43:and the 445:Banking 179:Lexicon 115:; bank 279:879137 277:  92:subset 68:liquid 39:, the 267:(PDF) 215:Data 113:coins 76:coins 31:, or 29:money 381:stub 300:help 275:SSRN 252:Data 250:OECD 213:OECD 131:. 111:and 105:OECD 74:and 55:The 41:OECD 339:," 319:", 271:IMF 194:ECB 192:", 63:. 19:In 426:: 359:, 308:^ 291:: 289:}} 285:{{ 273:. 269:. 248:, 232:, 211:, 201:^ 173:, 154:^ 129:M3 88:M1 82:, 23:, 412:e 405:t 398:v 387:. 315:" 302:) 298:( 281:.

Index

economics
money
money supply
European Central Bank
OECD
Bank of England
European Central Bank
M2, M3, and/or M4
liquid
banknotes
coins
deposits
checking accounts
subset
foreign currency
OECD
banknotes
coins
deposits
repurchase agreements
debt securities
Bank of England



Definition of M0, M1, M2, M3, M4
Archived
Wayback Machine
Financial Times
Why has broad money demand been more stable in the Euro area than in other economies?

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