140:
207:. In 1914, Brigham opened a shop selling ice cream and candy which he made in the back of the store. Originally, ice cream was sold for five cents and sundaes for 20 cents. Brigham's ice cream became so popular that the local police were called upon to control weekend crowds. In 1929, Brigham's merged with Symmes' Durand Company, establishing the basis of today's Brigham's with the opening of three additional stores and an ice cream manufacturing plant. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s business flourished and 20 new stores opened.
226:. This location became the Brigham's new home office until its sale to HP Hood, at which time this location was closed. At its height, Brigham's had 100 restaurants in the New England area. In 1982, Jewel Companies sold Brigham's to privately held owners. Brigham's started selling quarts of its ice cream at retail in 1983 and as of 2022 is sold in every major supermarket in New England.
245:
Brigham's restaurants did not survive the merger and in 2009, the company filed for bankruptcy and eventually closed all company-owned restaurants. Franchised locations continued to operate until 2013, when the four remaining franchise locations (Arlington
Heights, Hingham, North Andover, and Quincy)
229:
Brigham's bought Élan Frozen Yogurt in 1993, to expand and improve the menu towards the ever-growing frozen-dessert industry. The purchase enabled
Brigham's to enter the New York region as well as additional demographic markets. In 2003, Brigham's launched its first novelty, the Brigham's Ice Cream
246:
were forced to drop the brand from their store names. The
Arlington Heights location became Diggums in August 2015 (closed in December 2016), the Hingham location became Patti's Place (since closed), Quincy became The Ice Cream Parlour, and the North Andover location is now called Fari's Diner.
241:
and Luke Cooper of Deal
Metrics, LLC. Hood acquired the Brigham's brand name and all products, proprietary, flavors and recipes. In a separate deal, Brigham's agreed to sell its 28 retail outlets and restaurants to Baltimore-based Deal Metrics LLC, through its holding company, New England Food
175:, its offices are located at Kimball Lane, Lynnfield, Massachusetts. The company maintains a strong regional identity, using regional terms such as "wicked" (extremely) and "frappe" (
27:
707:
234:
2563:
327:
2573:
614:
2583:
700:
498:
304:
2553:
693:
242:
Service, LLC. The manufacturing of
Brigham's Ice Cream for sale in supermarkets was sold to Hood. At that time there were about 21 locations.
593:
2588:
2558:
1639:
249:
Hood, identified as BIC Acquisitions, LLC, continues to market
Brigham's ice cream in stores and owns the trademarks and official website.
563:
1451:
635:
399:
448:
2578:
1889:
377:
660:
1649:
1331:
770:
1461:
470:
2355:
716:
214:. Forty new stores opened, offering sandwiches and ice cream in a new colonial-style setting. Brigham's was acquired by
2568:
1914:
281:
1346:
335:
2497:
1664:
685:
184:
2237:
2132:
1326:
1321:
541:
1271:
1226:
1065:
728:
222:
acquired Star. In 1968, Brigham's acquired
Buttrick's, a small chain of colonial-style restaurants based in
1709:
2477:
2340:
777:
756:
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195:, and changed its name in August 2015. The ice cream is currently owned and manufactured by Hood.
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On June 27, 2008, in a secured creditor transaction led by the company's senior debt holder,
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183:), and makes reference to events with special significance to New Englanders, such as the
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615:"Last two Brigham's stores must change name: Ice cream parlors bear iconic brand's name"
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1411:
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and formerly a restaurant franchise. Brigham's is sold in quart containers throughout
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811:
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364:
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2051:
1963:
1869:
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475:
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215:
2031:
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578:
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2112:
2016:
2011:
1991:
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1336:
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112:
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429:
191:. At one time, there were 100 Brigham's restaurant locations; the last was in
2542:
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2396:
2222:
1949:
1699:
1599:
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1436:
1356:
1291:
1221:
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788:
358:
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1531:
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2127:
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2006:
1521:
1511:
1441:
1286:
1276:
1241:
1193:
1105:
954:
944:
929:
816:
546:
26:
2517:
2447:
2432:
2401:
2350:
2152:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1929:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1659:
1644:
1619:
1594:
1589:
1421:
1246:
1110:
1100:
1012:
969:
939:
899:
849:
821:
238:
211:
160:
117:
2487:
2442:
2406:
2262:
2079:
2074:
1924:
1844:
1829:
1764:
1536:
1506:
1401:
1371:
1173:
894:
796:
305:"Owners of Brigham's ice cream bank on nostalgia with latest promotion"
2320:
2257:
2097:
2026:
1996:
1971:
1939:
1919:
1859:
1719:
1674:
1629:
1624:
1546:
1496:
1486:
1155:
1140:
826:
180:
176:
156:
105:
2391:
2089:
2021:
1944:
1879:
1854:
1834:
1584:
1579:
1361:
1301:
989:
934:
874:
1050:
2527:
2502:
2472:
2282:
2227:
2107:
1821:
1784:
1341:
1316:
1296:
269:
172:
717:
Fast food and fast casual restaurant chains in the United States
2041:
1704:
1689:
1491:
1130:
836:
2061:
1959:
1899:
1042:
1516:
1183:
680:
1306:
636:"Arlington Heights' Diggums seized for not paying taxes"
499:"Brigham's to Buy Elan Foods, Maker Of Yogurt Desserts"
265:
263:
261:
128:
661:"99 Years Later, The End of Brigham's Ice Cream Shops"
564:"Brigham's can't beat the heat; assets go to 2 buyers"
203:
Brigham's was founded in 1914 by Edward L. Brigham in
163:, and was served at franchised restaurants located in
359:"Star Market Co. To Make Exchange Offer to Brigham's"
237:, Brigham's was split into two companies and sold to
258:
562:
428:
357:
2540:
144:Former location at 1328 Massachusetts Avenue in
652:
2564:Defunct restaurant chains in the United States
322:
320:
701:
511:
2574:Food and drink companies established in 1914
606:
585:
554:
533:
491:
296:
2584:Companies based in Lynnfield, Massachusetts
519:"Title Annotation: Brigham's Ice Cream Bar"
463:
420:
392:
350:
317:
708:
694:
594:"To outcry, Brigham's heads to bankruptcy"
25:
591:
138:
1650:Good Times Burgers & Frozen Custard
560:
539:
400:"Star Market Merger Voted By Jewel Tea"
2554:Ice cream parlors in the United States
2541:
592:Woolhouse, Megan (November 20, 2009).
302:
689:
658:
633:
380:from the original on October 16, 2015
2589:1914 establishments in Massachusetts
2559:Defunct restaurants in Massachusetts
2356:Skippers Seafood & Chowder House
612:
426:
451:from the original on August 4, 2016
210:In 1961, Brigham's was acquired by
13:
561:Krasner, Jeffrey (June 28, 2008).
16:Brand of ice cream and restaurants
14:
2600:
674:
540:Metzger, Andy (August 21, 2008).
427:Mohl, Bruce A. (March 11, 1982).
334:. August 30, 2015. Archived from
430:"Brigham's is sold by Jewel Cos"
408:. January 31, 1964. p. C7.
368:. November 8, 1961. p. 12.
2579:Restaurants established in 1914
627:
525:. February 1, 2003 – via
205:Newton Highlands, Massachusetts
169:Newton Highlands, Massachusetts
167:until 2013. It was founded in
66:Newton Highlands, Massachusetts
1327:Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken
479:. March 11, 1982. p. f1.
471:"Jewel selling Brigham's unit"
274:
1:
659:Kagan, Aaron (May 28, 2013).
613:Luna, Taryn (July 17, 2013).
252:
2498:Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes
303:Chesto, Jon (May 27, 2014).
55:; 110 years ago
7:
1322:Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken
1227:Brown's Chicken & Pasta
77:; 11 years ago
10:
2605:
1189:The Original Pancake House
1066:Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf
542:"Bank buys back Brigham's"
198:
2569:Defunct ice cream parlors
2415:
2364:
2341:McCormick & Schmick's
2301:Bubba Gump Shrimp Company
2281:
2088:
2060:
1958:
1816:
1783:
1545:
1380:
1202:
1154:
1041:
1003:L&L Hawaiian Barbecue
988:
955:Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time
835:
787:
723:
328:"Um ... can you dig 'em?"
123:
111:
101:
90:
71:
49:
41:
33:
24:
1715:Original Hamburger Stand
224:Arlington, Massachusetts
193:Arlington, Massachusetts
171:. Since the purchase by
95:Lynnfield, Massachusetts
1018:Morton's The Steakhouse
310:Boston Business Journal
2346:Mitchell's Fish Market
2143:Erbert & Gerbert's
1262:Church's/Texas Chicken
1146:Tropical Smoothie Cafe
915:Great American Cookies
870:The Cheesecake Factory
640:The Arlington Advocate
547:The Arlington Advocate
235:Cambridge Savings Bank
149:
2493:Seattle's Best Coffee
2387:Noodles & Company
2306:California Fish Grill
2268:Tudor's Biscuit World
1615:Cheeburger Cheeburger
1028:Saltgrass Steak House
910:Five Daughters Bakery
142:
86:(as restaurant chain)
2423:Bresler's 33 Flavors
338:on September 4, 2015
1417:Cold Stone Creamery
1257:Chicken Salad Chick
807:Pei Wei Asian Diner
681:Brigham's Ice Cream
286:Brigham's Ice Cream
153:Brigham's Ice Cream
21:
20:Brigham's Ice Cream
2458:Henry's Hamburgers
2377:German Doner Kebab
2336:Long John Silver's
1793:Hot Dog on a Stick
1267:Dave's Hot Chicken
1232:Buffalo Wild Wings
1023:Outback Steakhouse
880:Corner Bakery Cafe
743:Coffeehouse chains
523:Frozen Food Digest
504:The New York Times
150:
19:
2536:
2535:
2478:Nestlé Toll House
2291:Arthur Treacher's
2037:Round Table Pizza
1870:Green/Red Burrito
1397:Ben & Jerry's
1008:Logan's Roadhouse
634:Berkowitz, Bram.
270:Brigham's History
189:2004 World Series
146:Arlington Heights
137:
136:
45:food manufacturer
2596:
2549:Ice cream brands
2468:Hot Sam Pretzels
2331:The Kickin' Crab
2326:Joe's Crab Shack
2296:The Boiling Crab
2188:McAlister's Deli
2178:Lee's Sandwiches
1605:Checkers/Rally's
925:Insomnia Cookies
920:Honey Dew Donuts
845:85°C Bakery Cafe
710:
703:
696:
687:
686:
669:
668:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
631:
625:
624:
620:The Boston Globe
610:
604:
603:
599:The Boston Globe
589:
583:
582:
570:The Boston Globe
566:
558:
552:
551:
537:
531:
530:
527:The Free Library
515:
509:
508:
495:
489:
488:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
436:The Boston Globe
432:
424:
418:
417:
396:
390:
389:
387:
385:
365:The Boston Globe
361:
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:
324:
315:
314:
300:
294:
293:
288:. Archived from
278:
272:
267:
133:
130:
85:
83:
78:
63:
61:
56:
29:
22:
18:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2411:
2360:
2316:H. Salt Esquire
2277:
2193:Mendocino Farms
2084:
2056:
2052:Straw Hat Pizza
2002:Mountain Mike's
1954:
1812:
1808:Wienerschnitzel
1798:Nathan's Famous
1779:
1680:Jack in the Box
1541:
1383:
1376:
1252:Chicken Express
1217:Bonchon Chicken
1198:
1150:
1126:Planet Smoothie
1037:
1033:Texas Roadhouse
984:
965:Shipley Do-Nuts
890:Daylight Donuts
831:
783:
771:Sandwich chains
750:Doughnut chains
719:
714:
677:
672:
657:
653:
644:
642:
632:
628:
611:
607:
590:
586:
559:
555:
538:
534:
517:
516:
512:
507:. May 11, 1993.
497:
496:
492:
476:Chicago Tribune
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
425:
421:
405:Chicago Tribune
398:
397:
393:
383:
381:
356:
355:
351:
341:
339:
326:
325:
318:
301:
297:
292:on May 5, 2009.
280:
279:
275:
268:
259:
255:
216:Jewel Companies
201:
148:
127:
97:, United States
81:
79:
76:
59:
57:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2602:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:T.J. Cinnamons
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:The Halal Guys
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Firehouse Subs
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2047:Shakey's Pizza
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Little Caesars
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Guzman y Gomez
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Steak 'n Shake
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Johnny Rockets
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Fosters Freeze
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Baskin-Robbins
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Raising Cane's
1344:
1339:
1337:Pollo Tropical
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Krispy Krunchy
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Golden Skillet
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Bush's Chicken
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1169:Cracker Barrel
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1096:It's Boba Time
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:Coffee Beanery
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
950:Paris Baguette
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Einstein Bros.
902:
897:
892:
887:
885:Crumbl Cookies
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
778:Seafood chains
774:
767:
760:
757:Hot dog chains
753:
746:
739:
736:Chicken chains
732:
724:
721:
720:
713:
712:
705:
698:
690:
684:
683:
676:
675:External links
673:
671:
670:
651:
626:
605:
584:
553:
532:
510:
490:
462:
439:. p. 30.
419:
391:
349:
332:Your Arlington
316:
295:
273:
256:
254:
251:
200:
197:
155:is a brand of
143:
135:
134:
125:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
73:
69:
68:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2601:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
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2397:Skyline Chili
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2223:Primo Hoagies
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2203:Newk's Eatery
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2168:Jersey Mike's
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2103:Atlanta Bread
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1950:Tijuana Flats
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1890:On the Border
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1635:Ford's Garage
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1457:La Michoacana
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1332:Mrs. Winner's
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1292:Hartz Chicken
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1272:El Pollo Loco
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1222:Boston Market
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1136:Smoothie King
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729:Burger chains
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218:in 1964 when
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165:Massachusetts
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52:
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36:
32:
28:
23:
2427:
2248:Steak Escape
2243:Schlotzsky's
2213:Port of Subs
2208:Penn Station
2173:Jimmy John's
2163:Jerry's Subs
2070:Salad and Go
2032:Pizza PatrĂłn
2007:Olive Garden
1775:White Castle
1730:Ruby Tuesday
1527:Tutti Frutti
1522:Tropical Sno
1512:Tastee-Freez
1427:Dippin' Dots
1277:Golden Chick
1194:Waffle House
1106:Juice It Up!
945:Panera Bread
930:Krispy Kreme
817:Pick Up Stix
776:
769:
764:Pizza chains
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
727:
664:
654:
643:. Retrieved
639:
629:
618:
608:
597:
587:
568:
556:
545:
535:
522:
513:
502:
493:
474:
465:
453:. Retrieved
434:
422:
403:
394:
382:. Retrieved
363:
352:
340:. Retrieved
336:the original
331:
308:
298:
290:the original
285:
282:"Contact Us"
276:
248:
244:
232:
228:
209:
202:
152:
151:
91:Headquarters
34:Company type
2523:White Tower
2448:Dawn Donuts
2433:Burger Chef
2402:TGI Fridays
2351:Red Lobster
2311:Captain D's
2273:Which Wich?
2183:Lenny's Sub
2153:Great Wraps
2113:Capriotti's
2017:Papa John's
2012:Papa Gino's
1977:Blaze Pizza
1935:Taco John's
1930:Taco Cabana
1915:Salsarita's
1770:Whataburger
1740:Smashburger
1735:Shake Shack
1645:Fuddruckers
1595:Burgerville
1590:Burger King
1482:Orange Leaf
1467:Marble Slab
1462:MaggieMoo's
1447:Häagen-Dazs
1422:Dairy Queen
1247:Chick-fil-A
1111:Kung Fu Tea
1101:Jamba Juice
1086:Dutch Bros.
1013:Mission BBQ
970:Tim Hortons
940:Mrs. Fields
900:Duck Donuts
850:Au Bon Pain
837:Baked goods
822:Sarku Japan
342:October 10,
239:HP Hood LLC
212:Star Market
161:New England
118:HP Hood LLC
2543:Categories
2463:Hot 'n Now
2407:WaBa Grill
2238:Sandella's
2198:Miami Subs
2090:Sandwiches
2080:Sweetgreen
2075:Saladworks
1972:&pizza
1925:Taco Bueno
1830:Baja Fresh
1803:Portillo's
1725:Roy Rogers
1700:McDonald's
1600:Carl's Jr.
1560:Applebee's
1547:Hamburgers
1537:Yogurtland
1532:Yogen FrĂĽz
1507:Sweet Frog
1437:Friendly's
1367:WingStreet
1352:Roy Rogers
1212:Bojangles'
1164:Black Bear
980:Winchell's
960:Red Ribbon
895:Donut King
865:Bruegger's
797:Manchu Wok
645:2018-03-17
445:1466640122
253:References
2453:Druther's
2428:Brigham's
2118:Charley's
2027:Pizza Hut
1997:MOD Pizza
1940:Taco Mayo
1920:Taco Bell
1905:Roberto's
1895:Pancheros
1860:El Torito
1720:Red Robin
1655:The Habit
1630:Five Guys
1625:Fatburger
1570:Back Yard
1497:Red Mango
1487:Pinkberry
1472:Menchie's
1442:Graeter's
1407:Bruster's
1287:Guthrie's
1242:Chester's
1156:Breakfast
1141:Starbucks
1081:Dunn Bros
1043:Beverages
827:Yoshinoya
579:405119511
485:172622530
414:179343705
374:275786063
181:ice cream
177:milkshake
157:ice cream
106:ice cream
2518:Wetson's
2483:Red Barn
2392:Pita Pit
2218:Potbelly
2138:Daphne's
2133:D'Angelo
2022:Pie Five
1987:Fazoli's
1982:Domino's
1945:TacoTime
1880:La Salsa
1855:Del Taco
1850:Chipotle
1835:Cafe Rio
1785:Hot dogs
1750:Spangles
1710:Nation's
1670:In-N-Out
1660:Hardee's
1640:Freddy's
1620:Culver's
1610:Cook Out
1585:Burgerim
1580:BurgerFi
1477:Oberweis
1452:Handel's
1384:desserts
1362:Wingstop
1302:Jollibee
998:Dickey's
990:Barbecue
975:Wetzel's
935:Mochinut
875:Cinnabon
575:ProQuest
481:ProQuest
449:Archived
441:ProQuest
410:ProQuest
378:Archived
370:ProQuest
187:and the
129:brighams
102:Products
42:Industry
2528:Zantigo
2513:Tully's
2503:Teavana
2488:Sandy's
2473:Naugles
2443:D'Lites
2438:Carrols
2416:Defunct
2283:Seafood
2263:Tubby's
2228:Quiznos
2158:Jason's
2128:Cousins
2108:Blimpie
1964:Italian
1910:Rubio's
1865:Fuzzy's
1845:Chili's
1822:Tex-Mex
1818:Mexican
1765:Wendy's
1760:Wayback
1695:Krystal
1575:Big Boy
1555:A&W
1402:Braum's
1372:Zaxby's
1342:Popeyes
1317:Kyochon
1297:Hooters
1204:Chicken
1174:Denny's
1076:Dunkin'
1061:Caribou
455:July 5,
384:July 5,
199:History
185:Big Dig
173:HP Hood
124:Website
80: (
72:Defunct
58: (
50:Founded
37:Private
2321:Ivar's
2258:Togo's
2253:Subway
2098:Arby's
2062:Salads
2042:Sbarro
1840:Chevys
1705:Mooyah
1690:Kewpee
1675:Jack's
1665:Hwy 55
1502:Rita's
1492:Popbar
1412:Carvel
1382:Frozen
1131:Robeks
1121:Peet's
577:
483:
443:
412:
372:
113:Parent
2365:Other
1960:Pizza
1900:Qdoba
1885:Moe's
1745:Sonic
1051:Bambū
789:Asian
665:Eater
230:Bar.
220:Jewel
179:with
2372:Cava
2123:Così
1517:TCBY
1184:IHOP
457:2017
386:2017
344:2015
131:.com
82:2013
75:2013
60:1914
53:1914
2233:Rax
1307:KFC
64:in
2545::
1962:/
1820:/
663:.
638:.
617:.
596:.
573:.
567:.
544:.
521:.
501:.
473:.
447:.
433:.
402:.
376:.
362:.
330:.
319:^
307:.
284:.
260:^
709:e
702:t
695:v
667:.
648:.
623:.
602:.
581:.
550:.
529:.
487:.
459:.
416:.
388:.
346:.
313:.
84:)
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.