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own personal human and spiritual identities; she would then reposition those hidden identities with new masks and characters in her paintings that represented her own sacred beliefs and truths. This guarded internal process of self-discovery and fulfillment was allegorically portrayed with a cast of mythological characters engaged in magical settings. She painted a dramatization of her own life and quests on canvas through an expressive visual language and an artistic vocabulary that she kept secret.
401:. He had urged her for many years to receive secret spiritual initiations that he had undergone, and a lifetime change and new artistic direction resulted from her epiphanies during this trip. After visiting Mexico, Bate Tichenor obtained a divorce in 1953 from her second husband, Jonathan Tichenor, and moved to Mexico in the same year, where she made her permanent home and lived for the rest of her life. She left her marriage and job as a professional fashion and accessories editor for
644:, Mexico City. A comprehensive retrospective exhibition was held at the Instituto de Bellas Artes de San Miguel de Allende in February 1990, nine months before her death. She left 200 paintings that were divided between Pedro Friedeberg and the de Laborde-Noguez family. Her works became a part of important international private and museum collections in the United States, Mexico and Europe that included the
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Interest in Bate
Tichenor's paintings by art collectors and museums has been increasing in recent years, as well as collections of art photographs with her as the subject. Her paintings were first sold in 1954 by the Ines Amor Gallery in Mexico City, and then later by her patron, the late Mexican art
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At the time of Bate
Tichenor's move to Mexico in 1953, she began what would become a lifetime journey through her art and mysticism, inspired by her belief in ancestral spirits, to achieve self-realization. While painting alone and in isolation, she removed her familiar and societal masks to find her
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and her international background would influence the style and themes of Bate
Tichenor's work as a magic realist painter in Mexico. She was among a group of surrealist and magic realist female artists who came to live in Mexico in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Her introduction to Mexico was through
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At the time of Bate
Tichenor's death in the Daniel de Laborde-Noguez and Marie Aimée de Montalembert house on the Calle Tabasco in Mexico City in 1990, she chose to be exclusively with her close friends. Bate Tichenor's mother Vera Bate Lombardi was a close friend of Comte Léon de Laborde, who was a
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cycles of creation, destruction, and resurrection that echoed the events of the catastrophes of her own life mounted within the dismantling and reconstructive context of two World Wars. The openness of Mexico at that time fueled her personal expectations of a future filled with endless artistic
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in her youth and had introduced
Lombardi to Chanel. Comte Léon de Laborde's grandson, economist Carlos de Laborde-Noguez, his wife Marina Lascaris, his brother Daniel de Laborde-Noguez and his wife, Marie Aimée de Motalembert became Bate Tichenor's most respected allies, trusted friends, and
302:, a friend who used her as a subject in his photographs, when she met Lynes' assistant, Jonathan Tichenor, in 1943. They started an affair in 1944 when her husband was away and working overseas for the US government. She divorced Chisholm on December 11, 1944 and moved into an
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Friedeberg, Pedro. (2011) De
Vacaciones Por La Vida - Memorias no Autorizados del Pintor Pedro Friedeberg: Trilce Ediciones, Mexico DF, Mexico, Editor Deborah Holtz, DirecciĂłn General de Publicaciones del Conaculta y la Universidad AutĂłnoma de Nuevo LeĂłn (UANL) 2011,
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on
December 21, 1940 named Jeremy Chisholm. H. Jeremy Chisholm was a noted businessman and equestrian in the US, United Kingdom and Europe, who was married to Jeanne Vallely-Lang Suydam and father to James Lang-Suydam Chisholm when he died in Boston in 1982.
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Many of the faces and bodies of her magical creatures in her paintings were based upon her assorted terriers, chihuahuas, and
Italian mastiffs, sheep, goats, monkeys, parrots, iguanas, snakes, horses, cows, and local Purépecha servants and friends.
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that could be seen from her second-story studio where the pine tree covered red mountains cascaded towards the
Pacific Ocean. There also was a waterfall with turquoise pools of water that traversed her property.
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194:. Although born in France, she spent her youth in England and attended schools in England, France, and Italy. She moved to Paris at age 16, to live with her mother, where she worked as a model for
531:, shot in Baron Alexander von Wuthenau's home in Mexico City. It was directed by Tufic Makhlouf and focused on Bate Tichenor's life in Europe, her being a subject for the photographers Man Ray,
745:, a tall work of four stacked wooden cages with painted masonite heads inside of each box and a pyramid on the top of the structure. The exhibition took place at the LACMA Resnick Pavilion in
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276:. Acquaintances have described Bate during this time as "striking", "glamorous", and a "long-stemmed beauty with large azure eyes and sumptuous black hair". She lived in an apartment at the
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The light, colors and landscapes of Bate
Tichenor's paintings were inspired by the topography of the volcanic land that surrounded her mountaintop home. There was a
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In 1958, she participated in the First Salon of Women's Art at the GalerĂas Excelsior of Mexico, together with Carrington, Rahon, Varo, and other
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The exhibition centered on women who had developed their artistic activities within individual and diverse disciplines while working in Mexico.
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dealer and collector Antonio de Souza at the Galeria Souza in the Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City. In 1955, the Karning Gallery, directed by
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Having lived in varied European and American cultures with multiple identities reflecting her life passages, Bate Tichenor recognized the
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224:(1854–1927) was a member of the Baring banking family, being a great-granddaughter of Sir Francis Baring (1740–1810), the founder of
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New York in 1997. A silver gelatin print of fashion photographer Irving Penn's 1949 photograph of Bate Tichenor and model
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by Bridget Bate Tichenor, 1965, oil on masonite mounted inside of wooden caged boxes, 107 x 27 x 25 cm, at the 2012
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in London, and visited her later at the Contembo Ranch in Mexico. Fred Bate's close friend, surrealist photographer
252:'s introduction, in order to remove Bate from Europe and the looming threat of the World War II. They had a son in
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699:, which was several times higher than its original low estimate of $ 2000 USD. Another painting by Bate Tichenor,
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between 1945 and 1952, and her magic realism painting career in Mexico that began in 1956. The title of the film,
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brush. Bate Tichenor considered her work to be of a spiritual nature, reflecting ancient occult religions, magic,
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756:'s director, Cristina Faesler, has organized over 100 paintings for an exhibition dedicated to Bate Tichenor in
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held an exhibition of Bate Tichenor's work, including her paintings among 50 prominent Mexican artists such as
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formulas that artist Paul Cadmus taught her in New York in 1945, where she would prepare an eggshell-finished
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families. They were sought after for their refined esoteric nature with detail in master painting technique.
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London in 1996. Another 1941 gelatin silver print photograph of Bate Tichenor by Man Ray was auctioned by
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beginning May 23, 2012 to August 5, 2012. The exhibition at the Museo de la Ciudad de MĂ©xico is a visual
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Intimate Companions: A Triography of George Platt Lynes, Paul Cadmus, Lincoln Kirstein, and Their Circle
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Intimate Companions: A Triography of George Platt Lynes, Paul Cadmus, Lincoln Kirstein, and Their Circle
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by Bridget Bate Tichenor, undated, oil on canvas, 19 11/16 x 19 11/16 inches, from a private collection.
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In Wonderland: The Surrealist Adventures of Women Artists in Mexico and the United States at LACMA 2012
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Artist Pedro Friedeberg wrote about Bate Tichenor and their life in Mexico in his 2011 book of memoirs
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Christie's Latin American Art Auction, New York, July 17-18, 2007, Bridget Tichenor Lot 181/Sale 1931
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Christie's Latin American Art Auction, New York, July 17-18, 2007, Bridget Tichenor Lot 182/Sale 1931
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Spring, Justin. "An interview with George Tooker," American Art v. 16, No. 1 (Spring 2002): pp. 61-81.
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women painters of her era. That same year, she bought the Contembo ranch near the remote village of
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Between 1982 and 1984, Bate Tichenor lived in Rome and painted a series of paintings titled
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683:. Two paintings by Bate Tichenor were auctioned by Christie's in July, 2007 at New York's
498:. Bate Tichenor became an artistic channel for the place that she chose to call her home.
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The Tarot Reader (Jean Patchett and Bridget Tichenor) - New York 1949 by Irving Penn SAAM
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In Wonderland: The Surrealist Adventures of Women Artists in Mexico and the United States
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wrote about her infatuation with Bate in her personal diary. Bate was at a party in the
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The architecture of Bate Tichenor's house at Contembo Ranch in Michoacán was a simple
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board and apply (instead of tempera) multiple transparent oil glazes defined through
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Fred Bate carefully guided his daughter with her art. He recommended she attend the
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Chanel: Her Life, Her World, and the Woman Behind the Legend She Herself Created
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where she painted reclusively with her extensive menagerie of pets until 1978.
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Bate married Hugh Joseph Chisholm at the Chisholm family home, Strathgrass in
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and a fashion editor. Born in Paris, she later embraced Mexico as her home.
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Orenstein Ph.D., Gloria. "The Surrealist Cosmovision of Bridget Tichenor",
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190:(c. 1886–1970) and Vera Nina Arkwright (1883–1948), who was also known as
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1169:"Dream Works: Can a Legendary Surrealist Garden in Mexico Bloom Again?"
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Bate Tichenor's painting technique was based upon 16th-century Italian
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Christie's Photography Auction, London, May 1, 1996, Lot 213/Sale 558
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Bridget Bate Chisholm Tichenor's Artist Page at Chisholm Gallery, LLC
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Bridget Bate Tichenor. Retrospective at Museo de la Ciudad de MĂ©xico
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Art review: "In Wonderland: Surrealist Adventures of Women Artists"
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among her closest friends and artistic contemporaries in Mexico.
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caretakers at the end of her life in their home in Mexico City.
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of Bate Tichenor's work, her surrealist vision and technique.
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was named “place where something was sent to be said” in the
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with natural waterfalls, pools and surrealist sculptures in
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Bate Tichenor was the subject of a 1985 documentary titled
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behind and was now alongside expatriate painters such as
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The First Biography of the Life of Bridget Bate Tichenor
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Bate Tichenor counted painters Carrington, Alan Glass,
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townhouse in Manhattan that she shared with art patron
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History of Women: Twentieth-Century Artists in Mexico.
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1186:"www.cornermag.com - the Chronology of Remedios Varo"
1159:, Ann Arbor: U of Michigan Press, 1972, pp. 117, 194.
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Breton, André. "The Second Manifesto of Surrealism",
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1489:artnet: Bridget Tichenor, past auction results for
1481:artnet: Bridget Tichenor, past auction results for
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721:Bate Tichenor was featured in the 2012 exhibition
571:meaning a rare and unique bird, the "black swan."
363:a cousin she had first met in Paris in the 1930s:
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962:, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2007
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808:FEMSPEC - an Interdisciplinary Feminist Journal
1272:FOBO: Brewer's: Rara Avis (Latin, a rare bird)
429:inspiration in a truly new world founded upon
1436:"Reviven los sueños de Bridget Bate Tichenor"
1099:The Diary of AnaĂŻs Nin, Volume III, 1939-1944
785:(in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France
679:, resides in the permanent collection of the
588:De Vacaciones Por La Vida (Holiday For Life)
563:, is a Latin expression that comes from the
466:. Her final years were spent at her home in
216:liaison to the royal families of Europe for
212:Vera Bate Lombardi is said to have been the
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464:Masks, Spiritual Guides, and Dual Deities
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220:between 1925 and 1938. Her grandmother,
960:Surreal Eden-Edward James and Las Pozas
865:Sotheby's New York, Auction catalogue:
1558:Art Students League of New York alumni
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1143:A Journey Into Ancient Mystery Schools
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543:, George Platt Lynes, her career as a
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268:along with her friends, the painters
244:, devised by her mother Vera through
994:, New York: The Penguin Group, 2006
883:"MISS BRIDGET BATE SETS WEDDING DAY"
346:, and Mesoamerican mythology in her
1583:20th-century American women artists
1145:, by Zachary Selig, 2011, Scrbd.com
598:, Zachary Selig, and Edward James.
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260:In 1943, Bate was a student at the
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1345:"History of Women Exposition 2008"
933:Chisholm Gallery Fine Sporting Art
867:Photographs, Friday April 18, 1997
828:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975
594:, Leonora Carrington, Kati Horna,
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1516:Paintings of Bridget Tichenor on
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663:artist Man Ray were auctioned by
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338:with sometimes one hair of a #00
549:fashion editor in New York with
1497:Bridget Bate Tichenor biography
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1074:"Bridget Bate Tichenor Website"
681:Smithsonian American Art Museum
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262:Art Students League of New York
240:on October 14, 1939. It was an
182:Family and early life in Europe
106:Art Students League of New York
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659:portraits of Bate Tichenor by
575:was screened at the 2008 FICM
232:New York and the United States
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1563:20th-century Mexican painters
1476:Morelia Film Festival, Mexico
1283:Morelia Film Festival, Mexico
1173:New York Times Style Magazine
917:"Hugh Chisholms Jr. Have Son"
793:– via catalogue.bnf.fr.
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164:Bridget Pamela Arkwright Bate
51:Bridget Pamela Arkwright Bate
1553:Mexican contemporary artists
1305:MarĂa FĂ©lix: la Doña Auction
1116:, New York: Macmillan, 2001
1018:, New York: Macmillan, 2001
851:Man Ray - Bridget Bate, 1941
754:Museum of the City of Mexico
739:Autorretrato (Self-Portrait)
611:Autorretrato (Self-Portrait)
7:
1588:20th-century women painters
1578:American surrealist artists
1548:British emigrants to Mexico
1261:www.answers.com - rara avis
990:Gray, Francine du Plessix.
871:Man Ray – Bridget Bate 1941
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1573:Mexican surrealist artists
1381:February 12, 2012, at the
446:Ario de Rosales, Michoacán
298:apartment of photographer
992:Them: A Memoir of Parents
254:Beverly Hills, California
186:Bate was the daughter of
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1533:Women surrealist artists
1157:Manifestos of Surrealism
188:Frederick Blantford Bate
115:Painting, Fashion editor
98:Slade School of Fine Art
1447:La Verdad de Temaulipas
1239:Bridget Tichenor - IMDb
824:Charles-Roux, Edmonde.
810:, Issue 1.1, June 1999.
490:lover Roberto in 1958.
1568:Mexican women painters
1441:July 14, 2014, at the
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507:curvature of the Earth
238:Port Chester, New York
1462:Bridget Bate Tichenor
1250:Tufic Makhlouf - IMDb
782:Bridget Bate Tichenor
731:Museo de Arte Moderno
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468:San Miguel de Allende
222:Rosa Frederica Baring
160:Bridget Bate Tichenor
25:Bridget Bate Tichenor
1483:Domadora de quimeras
1318:Domadora de quimeras
923:. December 23, 1940.
693:Domadora de quimeras
657:gelatin silver print
280:and wore clothes by
126:Domadora de quimeras
102:École des Beaux Arts
1400:. January 30, 2012.
889:. October 10, 1939.
519:fervent admirer of
417:, and photographer
350:style of painting.
348:Italian Renaissance
264:and studying under
80:Mexico City, Mexico
1518:surrealism.website
1417:on August 18, 2012
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555:Alexander Liberman
496:Purépecha language
407:Leonora Carrington
318:Painting technique
300:George Platt Lynes
192:Vera Bate Lombardi
39:George Platt Lynes
1449:. April 28, 2012.
1398:Los Angeles Times
1228:978-607-7663-24-9
1220:978-607-455-503-5
1175:. March 30, 2008.
1130:978-0-312-27127-5
1032:978-0-312-27127-5
976:978-1-56898-612-8
958:Hooks, Margaret.
685:Rockefeller Plaza
373:. James lived in
242:arranged marriage
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61:November 22, 1917
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622:Los encarcelados
514:Death and legacy
457:Pedro Friedeberg
383:sculpture garden
358:The cultures of
312:MacDougal Street
308:Peggy Guggenheim
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134:Los encarcelados
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314:in Manhattan.
266:Reginald Marsh
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629:In Wonderland
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1419:. Retrieved
1415:the original
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1352:the original
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1084:November 12,
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
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787:. Retrieved
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393:in the rich
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203:Slade School
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121:Notable work
75:(1990-10-12)
37:Portrait by
18:
1543:1990 deaths
1538:1917 births
1361:December 3,
1196:December 3,
758:Mexico City
747:Los Angeles
712:Frida Kahlo
689:MarĂa FĂ©lix
661:avant-garde
650:Rockefeller
631:exhibition.
537:Irving Penn
521:Coco Chanel
455:and artist
431:metaphysics
415:Alice Rahon
360:Mesoamerica
336:chiaroscuro
296:Park Avenue
278:Plaza Hotel
270:Paul Cadmus
246:Cole Porter
218:Coco Chanel
196:Coco Chanel
170:painter of
86:Nationality
1527:Categories
1507:Scribd.com
768:References
665:Christie's
551:Condé Nast
488:Purépechan
474:, Mexico.
472:Guanajuato
419:Kati Horna
399:Gulf Coast
330:ground on
168:surrealist
148:Surrealism
57:1917-11-22
762:monograph
675:, titled
669:Sotheby's
655:Two 1941
646:Churchill
573:Rara Avis
560:Rara Avis
529:Rara Avis
375:Las Pozas
370:Minotaure
292:AnaĂŻs Nin
285:couturier
282:Manhattan
94:Education
1439:Archived
1379:Archived
1002:, p.307.
729:and the
387:concrete
332:masonite
144:Movement
1421:May 11,
978:, p.57.
735:LĂderes
577:Morelia
569:Juvenal
391:Tampico
344:alchemy
324:tempera
207:Man Ray
138:LĂderes
89:British
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741:, and
484:Tuscan
162:(born
16:Artist
1513:Video
1355:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
727:LACMA
626:LACMA
567:poet
565:Roman
546:Vogue
403:Vogue
395:Olmec
340:sable
328:gesso
250:Linda
1466:IMDb
1423:2012
1363:2008
1224:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1198:2008
1126:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1086:2018
1028:ISBN
1020:ISBN
996:ISBN
972:ISBN
964:ISBN
830:ISBN
791:2022
752:The
648:and
272:and
70:Died
47:Born
1464:at
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