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1540:. The nave has a cross shape with two arms forming four lateral chapels. The high altar is rich in golden shades and at the centre of the throne is placed the statue of the Immaculate with the child was installed on April 23, 1752 by Josepf Stapf. The four statues are: St. George, St. Stephen, St. Lawrence and St. Florien. To the left side, between the two lateral chapels, is the baroque pulpit of 1777 positioned in a central site. To the right side between the two lateral chapels is a
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729:, began on 23 February 1864 at Bergisel (Innsbruck) and the building involved the village with hundreds of workers who lived there for three years. The railway transformed the planimetry of the village; some houses were destroyed to make room for a new area, 600 meters long, regarding the station and the other infrastructures connected with the railway itself. On 25 July 1867 at 8.05 the first train departed from
1905:
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Tyrol established a
Customs in order to check the goods in transit. The two historic inhabited places of the village were the "Saint Valentine" church, the "Post Hotel" and few other houses on the south side, the "Kerschbaumer Hotel", "Griesberg" and "Venn" on the north, nowadays in Austria. The old carriage was enlarged and the tracing modified in 1740 in order to have a comfortable road;
1510:
The new modern church was built between 1958 and 1962 on project of Luis
Plattner. The altar piece is a creation by Max Spielmann and represent "Saint Mary of the road" to whom the church is dedicated. The font and the way of the Cross are by Maria Delago while the stained glass windows were created
1568:
at the column and the Saints Peter and John on each side. To the second left lateral altar is Saint
Leonard, by side are the statues of Saint Sylvester, Saint Gregory and Saint Barbara coming from the old church. The eastern dome fresco is works by Matthäus Günther and represents the Christ crowning
713:
In about 1000 A.D., a permanent village was settled with the name of "Oberes
Mittewald" while "Prenner" is mentioned in 1288. During the 14th and 15th centuries the village was busy with the traffic and the trade connected with the pass and a new carriage was built in 1314 while in 1414 the Count of
733:
directed to Bozen though the official opening would be August 24; the railway opened a new era for the village with the arrival of travellers and tourism. At
Brenner Bad (Thermal baths), few miles south of the village, a "Grand Hotel", with a train stop, was built and attracted a new class of
1531:
in baroque, it is possible a former project by Johann G. D. Grasmair. The church was consecrated on July 4 and 5, 1754 by bishop
Leopold von Spaur. The front shows the portal of the old church and the three niches in which are placed the statues of the Immaculate Conception,
697:
mentioned in his writings the "Saint
Valentine" temple that later became a church; in the Middle Ages it was restored in Romanesque style, in 1500 in Gothic, then in Baroque. In the period of the barbaric migrations, approximately in 590 the region was invaded by
680:
and in the
Brenner region on both sides of the pass until the 9th century. The place, after the Roman Conquest in 15 BC, was called "Vibidena", and the only road was a track. The Romans built a military road in the 2nd century, milestone of
1589:. The church has a single nave and two lateral altars beside the high altar. The first priest was assigned in 1737, a curate in 1755 and became an autonomous parish in 1891.
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651:. It dates back 4000 years, reflecting its position as a place to prepare for the Brenner Pass. In the 15th and 16th century, Gossensaß prospered due to
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745:, from Trent to Brenner, and on 10 November 1918, at the end of the war, Italian troops arrived at Brenner. The
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710:, also known as Barbarossa (meaning Red Beard), passed through Brenner as he headed towards the Pope in Rome.
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1889:"South Tyrol in Figures 2008", Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol
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period were found in the region and in the 3rd century the Romans completed the Retica road. In 565
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mining. Today, Gossensaß benefits from tourism, especially during the winter when the ski resort in
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Brennerbad (Terme di
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and was built in 1750 on the same place of the old gothic church erected in 1471 and dedicated to
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1552:, Saint Elisabeth and Saint James works of 1750. The second right lateral altar is dedicated to
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1870:(38). Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol: 6–7. June 2012
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was signed on 10 September 1919 and just at
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The first church was mentioned for the first time in 1418 and was dedicated to
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Grande Dizionario Enciclopedico, Unione Tipografica - Editrice Torinese, 1962
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coming from the old Saint George church. The first left lateral altar is the
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1713:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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by Bartlmä Kleinhans. The first right lateral altar is dedicated to
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of which remains the bell tower. The church was built on design of
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1837:(in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics.
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Brenner lies about 60 km (37 mi) north of the city of
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1585:. The church was re-built once again between 1880 and 1888 in
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According to the 2011 census, 80.86% of the population speak
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Mary and Saint George throwing the pierced dragon downwards.
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702:, the place declined, however 66 German Sovereigns of the
633:(parishes) of Brennerbad (Terme di Brennero), Gossensaß (
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1761:
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Guide d'Italia, Trentino Alto Adige, Editrice TCI, 1976
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Gossensaß Parish church "Maria Unbefleckte Empfängnis"
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Brenner Parish church "Hl. Valentin und Maria am Wege"
1864:"Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011"
1835:"Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 – Tirol-Brenner"
1758:
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tourists until the beginning of the first World War.
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
797:Climate data for Brenner, South Tyrol (1971–2000)
568:, whose summit marks the border between Italy and
1954:
1487:Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics
535:, located about 60 km (37 mi) north of
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1891:, Bozen/Bolzano 2007, p. 16, table 10
641:), Pflersch (Fleres) and Pontigl (Ponticolo).
575:Brenner borders the following municipalities:
1940:
332:
132:
118:Comune in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy
725:, between Innsbruck and Bolzano through the
706:, from 960 to 1530 and among them, in 1154,
1792:Con-fine Brennero, Editrice Athesia, 2006,
1767:Con-fine Brennero, Editrice Athesia, 2006,
1947:
1933:
1737:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1735:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1715:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1597:
1573:Pflersch Parish church "Hl. Antonius Abt"
1500:
627:The municipality of Brenner contains the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1685:
252:Show map of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
1698:
2564:
564:. The municipality is named after the
249:Brenner (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)
1928:
508:
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2487:Unsere Liebe Frau im Walde-St. Felix
1841:from the original on 12 October 2019
369:114.1 km (44.1 sq mi)
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
785:. The emblem was adopted in 1906.
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1810:"Heraldry of the World: Brenner"
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747:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
676:were a people who lived in the
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31:needs additional citations for
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1:
2572:Municipalities of South Tyrol
1956:Municipalities of South Tyrol
1270:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1920:Homepage of the municipality
1690:Population over time :
1548:encircled by the statues of
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377:1,372 m (4,501 ft)
313:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
216:Location of Brenner in Italy
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1340:Average precipitation days
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2367:St. Leonhard in Passeier
2362:Santa Cristina Gherdëina
721:The construction of the
647:is the main village and
1917:(in German and Italian)
1887:Oscar Benvenuto (ed.):
1598:Linguistic distribution
2377:St. Martin in Passeier
1566:Flagellation of Christ
1529:de:Franz de Paula Penz
1501:Religious architecture
741:assigned to Italy the
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55:"Brenner, South Tyrol"
2432:Taufers im Münstertal
1912:at Wikimedia Commons
1686:Demographic evolution
1521:Immaculate Conception
737:On 26 April 1915 the
649:administrative centre
613:Neustift im Stubaital
493:German pronunciation:
421: • Summer (
398:18/km (47/sq mi)
1699:Notes and references
846:Record high °C (°F)
695:Venantius Fortunatus
617:Obernberg am Brenner
395: • Density
40:improve this article
1614:as first language.
1546:Our Lady of Sorrows
1126:Record low °C (°F)
986:Daily mean °C (°F)
539:on the border with
510:[ˈbrɛnnero]
277: /
183:Location of Brenner
2117:Kastelbell-Tschars
2082:Graun im Vinschgau
1511:by Hans Prünster.
387: • Total
366: • Total
353: • Mayor
146:Comune di Brennero
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1908:Media related to
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1579:St. Anthony Abbot
1556:and two Bishops:
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1389:relative humidity
704:Holy Roman Empire
687:Septimius Severus
527:and a village in
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452:Dialing code
281:47.000°N 11.500°E
219:Show map of Italy
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484:
483:
478:
474:
473:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
442:
438:
437:
427:
417:
416:
406:
400:
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392:
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384:
383:
379:
378:
375:
371:
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345:
344:
339:
329:
328:
322:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
286:47.000; 11.500
259:
258:
248:
242:
241:
234:
233:
227:
226:
225:
224:
215:
209:
208:
201:
200:
194:
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182:
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156:
148:
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117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2584:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
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2518:
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2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
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2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
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2448:
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2440:
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2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Rasen-Antholz
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Franzensfeste
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1890:
1884:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1816:on 2011-05-14
1815:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:88-8266-410-4
1795:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1773:88-8266-410-4
1770:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1736:
1730:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1691:
1665:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:Mean monthly
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1198:precipitation
1194:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
984:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
914:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
844:
800:
795:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
511:
507:
503:
498:
490:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
453:
449:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:
424:
418:
414:
410:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
340:
337:
336:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:
305:
302:
299:
295:
290:
262:Coordinates:
260:
231:
198:
188:
179:
169:
161:
154:
149:
142:
137:
136:
129:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2372:St. Lorenzen
2042:Deutschnofen
2011:
1902:
1883:
1872:. Retrieved
1867:
1843:. Retrieved
1829:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1804:
1788:
1779:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1707:
1689:
1601:
1583:Gothic style
1576:
1562:Saint Albuin
1525:Saint George
1518:
1509:
1200:mm (inches)
765:hill with a
756:
753:Coat-of-arms
736:
727:Brenner Pass
720:
712:
671:
644:
643:
639:Colle Isarco
628:
626:
574:
566:Brenner Pass
559:
531:in northern
522:
518:
488:
487:
461:Patron saint
356:Martin Alber
341:
172:Coat of arms
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2542:Welschnofen
2382:St. Pankraz
2257:Natz-Schabs
1496:Main sights
743:South Tyrol
708:Frederick I
619:(Austria).
611:(Austria),
529:South Tyrol
472:February 27
441:Postal code
325:South Tyrol
284: /
2507:Villanders
2402:Schluderns
2397:Schlanders
2327:Ratschings
2277:Partschins
2267:Niederdorf
2122:Kastelruth
2062:Freienfeld
2052:Feldthurns
1874:2012-06-14
1868:astat info
1845:20 October
1820:2011-04-13
1610:and 0.50%
1538:Saint Anne
1393:(at 14:00)
1342:(≥ 1.0 mm)
585:Ratschings
382:Population
348:Government
96:March 2008
66:newspapers
2532:Waidbruck
2142:Kurtatsch
2032:Burgstall
1624:Language
1606:, 18.64%
700:Baiuvarii
691:Caracalla
678:Eisacktal
659:is open.
645:Gossensaß
556:Territory
551:Geography
469:Saint day
404:Time zone
374:Elevation
2566:Category
2477:Tscherms
2437:Terenten
2422:Sterzing
2342:Rodeneck
2262:Neumarkt
2242:Mühlwald
2237:Mühlbach
2202:Margreid
2147:Kurtinig
2102:Jenesien
2097:Innichen
2072:Gargazon
2022:Bronzolo
1839:Archived
1741:16 March
1719:16 March
1652:Italian
1542:Crucifix
1485:Source:
1480:1,182.9
1387:Average
1265:(38.45)
1196:Average
1191:(−11.4)
1131:(−11.4)
630:frazioni
623:Frazioni
609:Gschnitz
593:Sterzing
506:Brennero
335:Frazioni
320:Province
2512:Villnöß
2492:Urtijëi
2462:Toblach
2407:Schnals
2392:Schenna
2387:Sarntal
2347:Salorno
2332:Riffian
2317:Proveis
2312:Prettau
2292:Pfitsch
2287:Pfalzen
2252:Naturns
2212:Martell
2207:Marling
2177:Laurein
2132:Klausen
2112:Karneid
2107:Kaltern
2092:Hafling
2037:Corvara
2027:Bruneck
2012:Brenner
2007:Bolzano
2002:Barbian
1987:Andrian
1967:Ahrntal
1910:Brenner
1661:18.64%
1658:20.29%
1655:29.23%
1647:80.86%
1644:79.39%
1641:70.49%
1638:German
1608:Italian
1593:Society
1534:Joachim
1335:(83.1)
1330:(11.5)
1325:(14.5)
1290:(13.2)
1285:(14.6)
1280:(13.1)
1275:(10.8)
1260:(1.84)
1255:(2.63)
1250:(3.19)
1245:(4.03)
1240:(4.89)
1235:(5.40)
1230:(5.42)
1225:(3.84)
1220:(2.71)
1215:(1.86)
1210:(1.20)
1205:(1.44)
1186:(−6.2)
1176:(13.1)
1171:(22.5)
1166:(32.5)
1161:(32.0)
1156:(30.0)
1151:(17.6)
1141:(−4.0)
1136:(−2.2)
1121:(33.4)
1116:(21.9)
1111:(26.6)
1106:(35.8)
1101:(42.4)
1096:(47.7)
1091:(47.5)
1086:(43.5)
1081:(38.7)
1076:(30.4)
1071:(25.5)
1066:(20.5)
1061:(20.3)
1051:(39.6)
1046:(26.4)
1041:(31.1)
1036:(41.2)
1031:(48.9)
1026:(55.0)
1021:(55.6)
1016:(51.3)
1011:(45.9)
1006:(36.5)
1001:(31.3)
996:(26.1)
991:(25.0)
981:(48.4)
976:(32.4)
971:(37.6)
966:(50.2)
961:(59.4)
956:(66.0)
951:(66.4)
946:(61.3)
941:(55.6)
936:(45.3)
931:(39.9)
926:(34.0)
921:(31.5)
911:(86.5)
906:(51.4)
901:(60.6)
896:(71.4)
891:(78.6)
886:(86.5)
881:(84.9)
876:(80.2)
871:(76.6)
866:(67.1)
861:(61.7)
856:(54.3)
851:(48.6)
789:Climate
663:History
657:Ladurns
635:Italian
605:Austria
577:Pfitsch
570:Austria
562:Bolzano
545:Austria
537:Bolzano
521:) is a
502:Italian
489:Brenner
477:Website
297:Country
272:11°30′E
243:Brenner
210:Brenner
125:Brenner
80:scholar
2497:Vadena
2472:Truden
2467:Tramin
2457:Tisens
2442:Terlan
2427:Stilfs
2417:Sexten
2337:Ritten
2282:Percha
2227:Montan
2222:Mölten
2217:Merano
2182:La Val
2172:Latsch
2157:Laives
2077:Glurns
2017:Brixen
1982:Altrei
1977:Algund
1972:Aldein
1796:
1771:
1675:0.50%
1672:0.31%
1669:0.28%
1666:Ladin
1604:German
1468:139.3
1465:166.4
1462:180.9
1459:152.4
1456:158.6
1453:125.8
1450:129.4
1382:125.5
1320:(2.6)
1315:(0.2)
1310:(0.0)
1305:(0.0)
1300:(0.2)
1295:(2.4)
1181:(1.8)
1146:(9.5)
802:Month
775:argent
716:Goethe
674:Breuni
668:Origin
653:silver
524:comune
519:Prëner
308:Region
269:47°0′N
135:Comune
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2527:Vöran
2517:Vintl
2502:Vahrn
2482:Ulten
2452:Tirol
2447:Tiers
2412:Sëlva
2307:Prags
2297:Plaus
2272:Olang
2197:Mareo
2187:Lüsen
2162:Lajen
2137:Kuens
2127:Kiens
2087:Gsies
2047:Eppan
1997:Badia
1633:2011
1630:2001
1627:1991
1612:Ladin
1471:71.6
1447:51.8
1433:58.4
1430:68.3
1427:67.4
1424:60.9
1421:54.7
1418:52.5
1415:51.3
1412:55.3
1409:54.0
1406:56.3
1403:55.4
1400:60.0
1397:64.7
1370:10.2
1367:12.9
1364:13.7
1361:14.4
1358:12.8
1355:11.0
1333:211.2
1263:976.7
1243:102.3
1238:124.1
1233:137.2
1228:137.6
1189:−24.1
1184:−21.2
1179:−16.8
1174:−10.5
1144:−12.5
1139:−20.0
1134:−19.0
1129:−24.1
841:Year
779:azure
767:gules
597:Italy
589:Italy
581:Italy
541:Tyrol
533:Italy
515:Ladin
445:39041
430:UTC+2
409:UTC+1
390:2,085
301:Italy
87:JSTOR
73:books
2302:Prad
2247:Nals
2192:Mals
2167:Lana
2152:Laas
2067:Gais
1992:Auer
1847:2019
1794:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1743:2019
1721:2019
1560:and
1536:and
1477:0.0
1474:4.6
1444:2.1
1391:(%)
1379:8.9
1376:9.0
1373:8.9
1352:9.0
1349:7.0
1346:7.7
1328:29.1
1323:36.8
1288:33.5
1283:37.2
1278:33.4
1273:27.5
1258:46.8
1253:66.8
1248:81.1
1223:97.6
1218:68.8
1213:47.2
1208:30.6
1203:36.6
1169:−5.3
1154:−1.1
1149:−8.0
1114:−5.6
1109:−3.0
1074:−0.9
1069:−3.6
1064:−6.4
1059:−6.5
1044:−3.1
1039:−0.5
1024:12.8
1019:13.1
1014:10.7
999:−0.4
994:−3.3
989:−3.9
964:10.1
959:15.2
954:18.9
949:19.1
944:16.3
939:13.1
919:−0.3
909:30.3
904:10.8
899:15.9
894:21.9
889:25.9
884:30.3
879:29.4
874:26.8
869:24.8
864:19.5
859:16.5
854:12.4
838:Dec
835:Nov
832:Oct
829:Sep
826:Aug
823:Jul
820:Jun
817:May
814:Apr
811:Mar
808:Feb
805:Jan
781:and
763:vert
689:and
672:The
456:0472
434:CEST
361:Area
327:(BZ)
59:news
1318:6.7
1313:0.5
1308:0.0
1303:0.0
1298:0.5
1293:6.0
1164:0.3
1159:0.0
1119:0.8
1104:2.1
1099:5.8
1094:8.7
1089:8.6
1084:6.4
1079:3.7
1049:4.2
1034:5.1
1029:9.4
1009:7.7
1004:2.5
979:9.1
974:0.2
969:3.1
934:7.4
929:4.4
924:1.1
849:9.2
773:in
607:),
599:),
591:),
583:),
423:DST
413:CET
42:by
2568::
1866:.
1855:^
1760:^
783:or
777:,
685:,
637::
572:.
547:.
543:,
517::
513:;
504::
500:;
1948:e
1941:t
1934:v
1877:.
1849:.
1823:.
1745:.
1723:.
603:(
595:(
587:(
579:(
491:(
436:)
432:(
425:)
415:)
411:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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