Knowledge

Breaking Ground

Source 📝

1706:. Polshek's design — which has a glass façade and a rooftop garden — is meant to fit in with the surrounding buildings. But the glass wall isn't just for looks: Due to site restrictions, part of the project had to be built atop a subway tunnel, a complex engineering challenge. Instead of making the north wall out of heavy masonry, the architects used textured glass, which is lighter and allowed for less costly support trusses. "Constraints can be challenging, but they can provide opportunity," says Polshek principal Susan Rodriguez. Polshek, like many prominent firms working in this field, charged a reduced fee. Supportive social services are provided by CUCS and The Actors Fund. The Schermerhorn was participating site in the 2014 Open House New York Weekend. 943:
them to secure housing. A simple tracking tool enables workers to differentiate between those who are consistently in the targeted area – called "anchors" – and those who are transients. The role of "anchor" individuals in street homelessness was identified in the Rough Sleepers Initiative, with subsequent targeting of those individuals yielding greater success – a tipping point – in engaging and moving individuals in the surrounding area. Breaking Ground developed a research-based Vulnerability Index to take the guesswork out of outreach and offer a rational system for prioritizing the most vulnerable homeless for housing.
1046: 952:
expediting this process. With the immediacy of the housing offer in hand for the individual, Street to Home uses techniques derived from Motivational Interviewing and Trauma Informed Care in working with clients to negotiate placement into housing. Street to Home assesses each individual's eligibility for subsidized housing and income benefits and walks each person through the process of obtaining permanent housing- registering for disability or income support benefits, completing medical and psychiatric tests, and finding an apartment that fits the person's needs.
898:
unwilling to accept the offers of shelter, etc. by outreach workers. Can we reach them and make a positive difference in their lives? What can we do compassionately to help these people who have, for all practical purposes, fallen through the cracks of society? That's where our focus is; that's what matters. ... We don't know exactly what's going to work here in New York, but we know what's worked in other cities. Therefore, we're going to spend our efforts doing those things, and as we find smarter and better ways to do things we will adopt them.
1030: 1690:
condominiums and townhouses, so developers Breaking Ground and The Actors Fund knew good design was vital to winning local support. They interviewed top architects, and in a sign of growing interest in affordable housing, nearly all of them expressed interest. "I was even worried if they were going to take my call," says Nadine Maleh, Breaking Ground's director of design and construction. The developers chose Ennead (known until 2010 as Polshek Partnership), a New York firm known for high-profile projects such as the
1038: 789: 231: 853:, the organization has created more than 5,000 units of housing for the homeless. "This is about creating a small town, rather than just a building," according to Haggerty. "It's about a real mixed society, working with many different people." Haggerty left the organization in 2011 to found Community Solutions, Inc. Brenda Rosen was promoted from Director, Housing Operations and Programs to Executive Director, and has led the organization since. 1588: 1626:
CUCS. 104 units are reserved for the homeless, 105 are for low-income residents, and 54 units are for young adults that are at high risk for homelessness. Green design features include an efficient condensing boiler, a green roof, efficient water fixtures, high-performance lighting, and low-irrigation landscaping. HPD and Breaking Ground expect a minimum of twenty percent savings in utility expenses.
2357: 1580: 1532: 31: 1553:
Breaking Ground purchased The Andrews, a dingy century-old building, in 2002 for $ 2.5 million. The renovation added three floors to accommodate 136 residential units and allow for a medical team to be housed on the premises. A transitional housing program, residents do not pay rent and case managers
1489:
In 2004, Breaking Ground launched an ambitious project to restore the 5,000-square-foot (460 m) ballroom and adjacent former Hunt Room. The project presented an opportunity to offer needed training and jobs. Breaking Ground, working with four other non-profit groups, arranged for at-risk youth,
929:
Breaking Ground's initial strategy was to deal with a 20-block neighborhood around Times Square with one of the highest levels of homelessness in the city, focusing on securing housing for those who have been living on the street the longest and need housing the most. They replaced the random "first
2365: 1599:
The upper floors of the former office building were converted into 70 affordable mixed-income apartments. The street level storefronts, comprising 13,000 square feet (1,200 m) were also restored. About 80 percent of the apartments at the center are rented to those with incomes below 60 percent
942:
public safety officers or community outreach workers who – because they are on the front lines every day – have a thorough knowledge of the people continually living on their streets. They are trained by Breaking Ground in approaches to introduce clients to a housing team that will help
1625:
Silver development. Designed by Kiss + Cathcart Architects (Brooklyn Health House, Stillwell Avenue Subway Terminal), The Lee, named after one of the project's major financiers, will offer affordable housing and on-site social services for 263 residents. All social services are provided on-site by
1571:
Breaking Ground renovated the property at 410 Asylum, known as The Capitol Building, and created 70 mixed-income apartments there, along with space for street-level retail businesses. The rehabilitation of the Hollander Foundation Center incorporates sustainable design elements that enhance energy
1472:
Today, the hotel on East 28th Street has reopened, combining aspects of both of its previous incarnations. It once again provides housing to the formerly homeless, but the number of residents is far less, and they are able to take advantage of supportive services right in the building. At the same
897:
The important part is what we do with this information. We want to move from crisis management to lasting solutions. Other cities have done that successfully. We plan to do the same.... At the real end of the day the only thing that's going to matter is the people who have been thus far completely
1620:
In 2007, the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD), in cooperation with Breaking Ground began construction on a $ 59 million, 99,000-square-foot (9,200 m) supportive housing complex at 133 Pitt Street on the Lower East Side that will be Manhattan's first such
951:
Because most people who have lived on the streets for a long time are suffering from multiple disabilities and are usually eligible for some form of housing subsidy, Breaking Ground trains service providers in how to assess for eligibility for housing, services, and benefits, and provides tips on
885:
Among Breaking Ground's activities is conducting street outreach, which consists of documenting the homeless population and then trying to persuade those who spend the most time on the streets to seek permanent housing, even if they still have drug, alcohol or medical problems. Breaking Ground is
961:
lived on the streets for long periods do not wish to live in a shelter but want and are successful in their own homes, which begins their reintegration into society. Some clients of Street to Home have re-established relationships with family members. Many are working or have returned to school.
960:
Since the start of the Street to Home initiative, Breaking Ground has helped more than 175 adults – who had been homeless an average of 9.9 years – move from the streets directly into permanent housing, where more than 90% are able to maintain their housing. Most individuals who have
1527:
sold its second building for $ 9 million to Breaking Ground. The building, which is entered through 202 West 24th Street, once housed the Y's transient residences. In July 2000 the group began a $ 23 million transformation of the 24th Street building into 207 residences for homeless people and
1689:
This eleven-story, 217-unit apartment building in Brooklyn's Boerum Hill neighborhood was completed in 2008. Units are for households earning under 60% of the area's median income, and half are reserved for the homeless or people with special needs. Schermerhorn House is surrounded by luxury
1008:
neighborhood, which set aside 40 of its 207 units for young adults ages 18 to 24 who are aging out of foster and residential care or are homeless or at risk of homelessness. The Chelsea Residence (The Christopher) provides employment, educational mentoring and life-skills training programs;
1431:
from the wrecker's ball and converting it into a home for street people, low-income workers and psychiatric survivors. Haggerty and other housing activists applied for every grant, tax credit and low-interest loan available, won the support of corporate and community leaders and sold Mayor
1667:
As a member of the Patriot Housing Initiative, the program helped drastically reduce the number of chronically homeless veterans in Westchester County, to the point that the a program of its size and scope was no longer needed, and the program closed in September 2017.
871:
and Social Inclusion Commissioner David Cappo backed Haggerty's recommendations with a multimillion-dollar investment in inner city apartment buildings. Common Ground Adelaide and Street to Home were established and have now been adopted in other Australian States.
1647:
The $ 700,000 renovation included asbestos removal, electrical and plumbing upgrades, a new fire-alarm system and architectural changes to create individual rooms and common rooms in the post-World War II-era building. Most residents were referred by the Montrose
1012:
Foyers are a way "to help people who aren't ready to be on their own to develop the life skills, job skills and maturity to lead independent, successful lives," according to Sister Paulette LoMonaco, executive director of New York City's Good Shepherd Services.
918:. In New York City, Street to Home has been adopted as a citywide strategy to reduce street homelessness by two-thirds within three years. Breaking Ground will direct all efforts on the streets of midtown Manhattan and throughout the boroughs of 1595:
NEF provided funding for the project through Breaking Ground's allocation of low-income housing tax credits and historic tax credits, both stemming from federal programs designed to encourage private-sector investment in affordable housing.
1643:
Renovation of a vacant hospital building on the Montrose campus began November 27, the result of a partnership between the VA and Breaking Ground. By Fall 2008, the first phase of the project was completed accommodating 96 veterans.
1652:'s Domiciliary Care for Homeless Veterans Program after a four-month rehabilitation program there. Others came from shelters and streets in New York City and Westchester County as well as veterans returning from the wars in 849:— and many times less than jail cells or hospital rooms, and that people with psychiatric and other problems can better manage them once they are permanently housed and provided with services. Since its founding in 1990 by 1902: 1009:
participants work over an 18-month to two-year period toward permanent housing and stable employment. The $ 32 million project, which includes $ 9 million for acquisition, has received state, city and private financing.
930:
come, first served" approach with a targeted, strategic process: identify and prioritize the most vulnerable individuals on the street, assess and negotiate housing options with those individuals, then house and retain.
892:
However, the count, which has been adopted by the city for use in other areas, is not an end to itself, but a first step. According to Becky Kanis, the former Director of Breaking Ground's "Innovations Department",
67:
Breaking Ground’s mission is to strengthen individuals, families and communities by developing and sustaining exceptional supportive and affordable housing as well as programs for homeless and other vulnerable New
3804: 1663:
During their nine- to 12-month stays, veterans also received support to find employment, manage their physical and mental health conditions, reconnect with family, and later move into their own apartment.
2412: 1439:
In 1994, the restored Times Square Hotel emerged from its scaffolding, and is today the home to 652 residents. Supportive social services are provided by the Center for Urban Community Services (CUCS).
3814: 2311: 1502:
designed and built an entry foyer and gallery space in what had been the Hunt Room. Faced with an area that was beyond restoration, the students developed an airy, modern space that is now the
906:
Alliance, and the strategy reduced homelessness by 87% over two years. It incorporates strategic targeting of individuals and intensive followup modeled on the successful approach used in the
3794: 3728: 1416:
was in a state of decay. Its ceilings were caving in, its halls were dark and dangerous, and its tenants were drug addicts, homeless families and elderly people with no place else to go.
3673: 3733: 3723: 3698: 3563: 864:, opened in 1999. In the 21st century, Breaking Ground expanded to new construction, developing a total of 15 residences, with another 1,000 units in various stages of development. 1481:, with particular attention to its once-again elegant ballroom, a grand gathering place. Supportive social services are provided by the Center for Urban Community Services (CUCS). 841:, is a nonprofit social services organization in New York City whose goal is to create high-quality permanent and transitional housing for the homeless. Its philosophy holds that 3006: 2703: 3568: 3778: 3753: 3658: 2088: 3840: 3588: 3799: 3133: 1922: 1572:
efficiency and reduce the building's carbon footprint. Green elements include a high-efficiency heating system, low-flow fixtures, an energy-efficient lighting plan,
1528:
low-income single adults - those earning up to $ 32,640 a year - as well as teenagers at risk of becoming homeless. Supportive social services are provided by CUCS.
4018: 2805: 2781: 4023: 2973: 2173: 3918: 3066: 1994: 2127: 3399: 2318: 3923: 3016: 914:. The Rough Sleepers Initiative achieved a 75% reduction in street homelessness across England and prompted deeper investment in homelessness from 3026: 2632: 1600:
of the area's median income. Rents start at $ 765 per month. The remaining two-bedroom units will be rented at market rate, $ 1,400 per month.
989:
to help young people without family and at risk of homelessness make the transition to adulthood. Haggerty hoped the model might be useful in
4038: 3509: 3001: 1622: 1649: 3884: 2595: 437: 2679: 4033: 3865: 3471: 2342: 2158: 2113: 2025: 4013: 2711: 2756: 2732: 3955: 3578: 2966: 1576:
appliances and plans for a green roof. Breaking Ground now incorporates green in all of its projects in Connecticut and New York.
3945: 3889: 3222: 3118: 821: 397: 2092: 886:
contracted by the City of New York to conduct street outreach in all of Brooklyn and Queens and nearly one third of Manhattan.
3913: 3763: 1832: 1478: 889:
Some of those involved in the issue of homelessness consider Breaking Ground a pioneer in this approach in the United States.
3187: 2996: 2572: 2547: 4043: 3904: 3688: 2830: 2517: 2462: 3950: 3938: 3850: 3247: 2959: 2704:"Robert A.M. Stern Architects - Common Ground Dedicates Cedarwoods, an Affordable Housing Development in Willimantic, CT" 2038:
Center for National Policy, Washington DC, "What States Can Do: Social Innovation, Reducing Homelessness", April 24, 2012
860:(located at 8th Avenue and 43rd Street), which opened in 1991. It then restored other historic properties including the 3693: 3450: 1703: 997:, and where, according to one city agency, some 3,700 young people will age out of foster care between 2002 and 2004. 3855: 3835: 3768: 3633: 3502: 3212: 3172: 3138: 3076: 3071: 2927: 2048: 1864: 3718: 915: 2809: 3648: 3384: 3358: 3300: 3207: 3011: 2887: 2273: 3960: 3899: 3683: 3678: 3476: 3445: 3440: 2001: 3845: 3738: 3643: 3618: 3232: 2134: 1859: 977:
looked into how that country addresses the housing needs of its poorest residents. She found in the city of
939: 1412:
This 15-story art deco building has a lobby with vaulted ceilings and a marble staircase. By the 1980s, the
3758: 3663: 3653: 3638: 3628: 3613: 3593: 3558: 3548: 3518: 3495: 3167: 1691: 757: 4028: 3965: 3894: 3819: 3598: 3543: 3533: 3237: 3056: 1292: 814: 250: 2654: 3860: 3713: 3608: 3583: 3538: 3338: 3192: 3031: 1151: 3743: 3623: 3487: 2640: 1465:'s New York. But then the hotel declined, becoming one of New York's notorious welfare hotels of the 1424: 911: 3872: 3748: 3703: 3603: 3466: 3394: 3021: 1499: 1021:
HomeLink, Re-Entry Housing Initiative, Vulnerability Index, Hospital to Home, and Innovations Team
702: 517: 407: 2222: 1490:
high school students interested in restoration arts, architectural students, and individuals with
3933: 3877: 3113: 1461:, with its burnished wood, lavishly detailed ceilings and classical columns welcomed visitors to 1428: 1350: 1298: 1045: 522: 1888: 3970: 3809: 3242: 3197: 1000:
Haggerty decided to replicate the Foyer Program in her next project – the renovation of an old
807: 457: 427: 417: 3553: 3404: 2387: 1767: 1564: 1138: 1112: 652: 597: 592: 582: 320: 1948: 1473:
time, the Prince George has been restored to its former glory in what now has become one of
3985: 3773: 3265: 3227: 3128: 3123: 1971: 1817: 1503: 762: 747: 467: 422: 412: 8: 3708: 3103: 2760: 2248: 1854: 1458: 867:
In Australia, following a report by Haggerty to the South Australian Government, Premier
861: 492: 2873: 2680:"The Hegeman | CookFox Architects | Brooklyn | Project Portfolio | Architectural Record" 3573: 3419: 3182: 1636: 1516: 1413: 1387: 1099: 1005: 857: 842: 772: 587: 567: 527: 507: 472: 392: 3668: 3368: 3348: 3305: 3162: 3061: 2336: 2152: 2107: 2019: 1822: 1780: 1716: 1678: 1546: 1450: 1363: 1242: 1190: 1164: 1073: 846: 204:
Common Ground Community Housing Development Fund Corp. Inc., Common Ground Community
2608: 1029: 3980: 3389: 3363: 3333: 3084: 3080: 1810: 1420: 974: 850: 777: 752: 727: 707: 612: 577: 532: 502: 487: 482: 442: 214: 49: 1982: 1747:
As of November 2019 Breaking Ground has 3 projects with 785 units in development.
3295: 3280: 2931: 1793: 1613: 1268: 1086: 767: 717: 657: 617: 607: 477: 2834: 2525: 2470: 3928: 3414: 3328: 3310: 3290: 1841: 1337: 1324: 1311: 1281: 1255: 907: 793: 687: 632: 512: 462: 452: 402: 342: 290: 260: 1037: 4007: 3435: 3409: 3217: 3202: 3108: 2951: 2437: 2223:"What's Working? New York City's Street To Home Initiative Ends Homelessness" 1469:
in the 1980s, when it housed about 1,600 people. The city closed it in 1989.
1462: 1433: 1125: 990: 697: 667: 627: 562: 537: 295: 255: 3353: 2297: 1557: 1405: 1216: 1177: 903: 732: 447: 2924: 2782:"Brownsville's Robert A.M. Stern-designed affordable rental breaks ground" 2052: 902:
The Street to Home initiative is a partnership of Breaking Ground and the
230: 3285: 1723: 1695: 1657: 1579: 1229: 994: 682: 622: 367: 315: 3343: 3270: 2919: 2075:"Homeless outreach teams determined to get New Yorkers out of the cold" 1573: 1531: 1203: 692: 677: 672: 285: 30: 3517: 2891: 1474: 868: 737: 722: 602: 352: 347: 265: 2855: 1699: 1682: 919: 712: 662: 542: 432: 310: 280: 270: 2888:"World Habitat Awards | Innovation. Sustainability. Transfer" 3275: 1587: 986: 978: 970: 497: 300: 275: 222: 187: 1506:
Gallery, which serves as a special exhibition and events space.
1423:
became obsessed with saving the run-down hotel at the corner of
2946: 2914: 1466: 982: 923: 742: 337: 331: 1053:
As of 2019 Breaking Ground has 24 buildings with 4,103 units.
993:, where about 20 percent of homeless adults have a history of 3990: 3975: 2074: 572: 372: 357: 326: 305: 246: 2936: 2492: 2941: 2633:"OHNY Weekend Advanced Reservation Tours: LIVE | Blog OHNY" 1828:
As an organization, Breaking Ground received these awards:
1732:
The Hegeman (Brownsville, Brooklyn; 161 units; opened 2012)
1729:
The Domenech (Brownsville, Brooklyn; 72 units; opened 2011)
1653: 1524: 1495: 1001: 362: 3134:
Self-Certification (New York City Department of Buildings)
2596:
Polshek Partnership Changes Firm Name to Ennead Architects
2493:"NEF Funds Connecticut's First Green Multifamily Project" 2049:"University of California | Office of the President" 1491: 2198: 1558:
The Betty Ruth and Milton B. Hollander Foundation Center
1213:
The Betty Ruth and Milton B. Hollander Foundation Center
3007:
NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development
2388:"An Elegant Old Hotel Gives New Lives to the Homeless" 1738:
Eastman Commons (Rochester, NY; 80 units; opened 2013)
3067:
Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019
1735:
Cedarwoods (Willimantic, CT; 60 units; opened 2012)
2573:"Homemade quilts made with love for homeless vets" 1603:Construction was completed in the summer of 2009. 1702:, and the new planetarium building in New York's 4005: 1742: 92:New York City, Connecticut, and upstate New York 79:505 Eighth Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10018 2548:"The Lee: Silver Supportive Housing on the LES" 1070:The Dorothy Ross Friedman (formerly The Aurora) 3400:Kill City: Lower East Side Squatters 1992–2000 2981: 2831:"Rosanne Haggerty | Ashoka United States" 1629: 4019:Housing rights organizations in New York City 3503: 2967: 1837:Peter Drucker Award for Non-Profit Innovation 815: 2274:"At-Risk Young Adults Given Road to Success" 1554:assist them in attaining permanent housing. 856:Breaking Ground began by rehabilitating the 4024:Homelessness charities in the United States 2515: 1809:The following awards were given to founder 1709: 1498:to work on the renovation. Students at the 3510: 3496: 3472:Involuntary hospitalization of Joyce Brown 2974: 2960: 2545: 1844:and Building and Social Housing Foundation 981:, the Foyer Program, a model long used in 933: 822: 808: 29: 2806:"Fellows List - H - MacArthur Foundation" 2606: 2490: 2435: 1484: 1946: 1586: 1578: 1530: 1044: 1036: 1028: 3223:Palladia (social services organization) 3119:Article 7A (New York City housing code) 3017:NYC Housing Authority Police Department 2410: 2272:Hunter, Cynthia Bartlett (2004-03-12). 2247:Hunter, Cynthia Bartlett (2002-09-01). 1660:who were facing imminent homelessness. 946: 16:Nonprofit organization in New York City 4006: 2518:"Affordable Housing Comes to Downtown" 2385: 2341:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2271: 2246: 2171: 2157:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2112:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2024:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1833:Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence 3491: 3188:Citizens Housing and Planning Council 2955: 2413:"Apartments for Sale. Games Included" 1024: 4039:1990 establishments in New York City 2655:"A Retirement Home for the Homeless" 2609:"High Design for Low-Income Housing" 2570: 2460: 2355: 2196: 1804: 1443: 3248:Urban Homesteading Assistance Board 3002:NYC Department of Homeless Services 2757:"Breaking Ground | Park House" 1671: 1398: 955: 13: 3451:1918-20 New York City rent strikes 2240: 1903:"CHARITY REPORT - Breaking Ground" 1704:American Museum of Natural History 1509: 398:Affordability in the United States 14: 4055: 4034:Organizations established in 1990 3213:Movement for Justice in el Barrio 3173:Association for a Better New York 3139:Uniform Land Use Review Procedure 3077:New York State Tenement House Act 2908: 2546:Del Percio, Steven (2008-10-07). 2298:"Homepage | Breaking Ground" 1949:"Common Ground on Housing Crisis" 1865:Homelessness in the United States 1016: 880: 4014:Homelessness in New York (state) 1947:Casciani, Dominic (2003-05-21). 1889:"David Neil | TRD Research" 1840:World Habitat Award through the 1477:'s official historic districts, 1291:Redwood Senior Living (owned by 787: 229: 3301:Museum of Reclaimed Urban Space 3208:Metropolitan Council on Housing 2880: 2866: 2848: 2823: 2798: 2774: 2749: 2725: 2696: 2672: 2647: 2625: 2600: 2589: 2564: 2539: 2509: 2491:Reinholtz, Marie (2008-06-11). 2484: 2454: 2436:Reinholtz, Marie (2005-09-16). 2429: 2404: 2379: 2349: 2304: 2290: 2265: 2215: 2190: 2165: 2120: 2081: 2067: 1583:The Hollander Foundation Center 1419:A young college graduate named 3477:New York City housing shortage 3446:1907 New York City Rent Strike 3441:1904 New York City Rent Strike 2461:Palm, Christine (2008-06-09). 2411:Garbine, Rachel (2002-12-02). 2358:"A Triumph of Urban Ingenuity" 2041: 2032: 1987: 1976: 1965: 1940: 1915: 1895: 1881: 1539: 845:costs substantially less than 1: 3233:Real Estate Board of New York 3072:Mitchell–Lama Housing Program 2947:Toronto's Homes First Society 2607:Casselman, Ben (2007-12-28). 2203:The Greenwich Village Gazette 2064:. commongroundadelaide.org.au 1870: 1860:Homelessness in New York City 1743:Facilities under construction 1252:The Lenniger (owned by CUCS) 940:Business Improvement District 938:Street to Home partners with 3519:Housing in the United States 3168:Asian Americans for Equality 2942:Unity of greater New Orleans 2516:O'Leary, Sean (2008-06-09). 2386:Hunter, Kelly (2005-09-12). 1692:Clinton Presidential Library 1278:The Sydelle (owned by CUCS) 758:Residential treatment center 59:social services organization 7: 4044:Housing in New York (state) 3238:Rent Is Too Damn High Party 3057:Rent regulation in New York 2997:NYC Department of Buildings 2684:archrecord.construction.com 2463:"Fifty Dollars and a Dream" 2438:"Fifty Dollars and a Dream" 2172:Eligon, John (2007-09-01). 1972:LinkedIn - Rosanne Haggerty 1923:"Katrina's Most Vulnerable" 1848: 1630:Montrose Veterans Residence 1191:Downtown Brooklyn, New York 875: 10: 4060: 3339:Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes 3193:Crown Heights Tenant Union 3032:New York State Legislature 2982:Housing rights in New York 2571:Elan, Susan (2008-04-08). 2356:Goar, Carol (2003-11-26). 2278:Affordable Housing Finance 2197:Lamb, Donna (2003-05-21). 1606: 1373:Scattered Site Apartments 1152:Lower East Side, Manhattan 973:, Breaking Ground founder 3828: 3787: 3526: 3459: 3428: 3377: 3319: 3256: 3151: 3094: 3047: 3040: 2987: 2522:Hartford Business Journal 1347:East Flatbush Safe Haven 1004:residence in Manhattan's 912:Rough Sleepers Initiative 198: 182: 96: 86: 72: 63: 55: 45: 37: 28: 3805:Northern Mariana Islands 3467:Homelessness in New York 3395:How the Other Half Lives 1710:Other current facilities 964: 703:Healthy community design 23:(formerly Common Ground) 3436:1839-1845 Anti-Rent War 3114:2009 Loft Law Amendment 2613:The Wall Street Journal 2249:"Finding Common Ground" 2199:"Counting the Homeless" 1983:LinkedIn - Brenda Rosen 1616:, Manhattan; 263 units) 1408:, Manhattan; 652 units) 1178:Times Square, Manhattan 934:Identify and Prioritize 3971:Missing middle housing 3885:Housing discrimination 3866:San Francisco Bay Area 3243:Sanctuary for Families 3198:Homes for the Homeless 2925:Common Ground Adelaide 2920:Prince George Ballroom 2174:"A Rejuvenated Tenant" 1592: 1584: 1536: 1485:Prince George Ballroom 1384:Queens Drop In Center 1050: 1042: 1034: 1033:The Times Square Hotel 900: 458:Housing discrimination 428:Environmental security 3521:by state or territory 3405:One-Third of a Nation 3012:NYC Housing Authority 1768:Brownsville, Brooklyn 1639:, New York; 96 units) 1590: 1582: 1565:Hartford, Connecticut 1547:The Bowery, Manhattan 1534: 1204:The Bowery, Manhattan 1139:Brownsville, Brooklyn 1113:Brownsville, Brooklyn 1048: 1040: 1032: 969:While on vacation in 895: 653:Alternative lifestyle 598:Real estate investing 593:Real estate economics 583:Real estate appraisal 321:Mixed-use development 105:(President & CEO) 3986:Single-family zoning 3266:519 East 11th Street 3228:Picture the Homeless 3129:Local Law 97 of 2019 3124:Local Law 45 of 1976 2915:Common Ground Relief 2860:brunerfoundation.org 1818:MacArthur Fellowship 1504:World Monuments Fund 1479:Madison Square North 947:Assess and Negotiate 763:Retirement community 748:Psychiatric hospital 556:Society and politics 3815:U.S. Virgin Islands 3104:421-a tax exemption 3027:NYPD Housing Bureau 2368:on December 3, 2012 1855:HomeGround Services 1459:Prince George Hotel 1360:Midwood Safe Haven 862:Prince George Hotel 334:(travellers' hotel) 168:Philip E. Silverman 25: 4029:Affordable housing 3946:Subsidized housing 3890:Housing insecurity 3420:The City We Became 3183:The Bowery Mission 2930:2011-02-19 at the 2552:Green Building NYC 2077:. 22 January 2016. 1637:Westchester County 1593: 1585: 1537: 1517:Chelsea, Manhattan 1414:Times Square Hotel 1321:Webster Residence 1100:Chelsea, Manhattan 1051: 1043: 1035: 1025:Current residences 858:Times Square Hotel 843:supportive housing 794:Housing portal 773:Supportive housing 588:Real estate bubble 508:Subsidized housing 473:Housing inequality 19: 4001: 4000: 3914:Mortgage industry 3485: 3484: 3369:Stanley M. Isaacs 3349:Joseph DeFilippis 3306:Operation Move-In 3163:Ali Forney Center 3147: 3146: 3062:Callahan v. Carey 2874:"Spring Cleaning" 1823:Ashoka Fellowship 1805:Awards and honors 1802: 1801: 1781:Mott Haven, Bronx 1717:Midtown Manhattan 1451:Midtown Manhattan 1444:The Prince George 1436:on their vision. 1396: 1395: 1165:Midtown Manhattan 1161:The Prince George 1074:Midtown Manhattan 1041:The Prince George 847:homeless shelters 832: 831: 483:Luxury apartments 403:Executive housing 208: 207: 178: 172: 166: 160: 154: 148: 142: 136: 130: 124: 118: 112: 108:Michael J. Franco 106: 24: 4051: 3981:Parking mandates 3934:Right to housing 3820:Washington, D.C. 3512: 3505: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3390:Dark Days (film) 3364:Rosanne Haggerty 3334:Florence M. Rice 3085:New Law Tenement 3081:Old Law Tenement 3045: 3044: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2890:. Archived from 2884: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2833:. Archived from 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2808:. Archived from 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2759:. Archived from 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2710:. Archived from 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661:. 16 August 2013 2651: 2645: 2644: 2639:. Archived from 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2604: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2577:The Journal News 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2524:. Archived from 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2469:. Archived from 2467:Hartford Courant 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2442:Hartford Courant 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2364:. Archived from 2362:the Toronto Star 2353: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2317:. Archived from 2316: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2133:. Archived from 2132: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2091:. Archived from 2085: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2051:. Archived from 2045: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2006: 2000:. Archived from 1999: 1991: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1891:. 14 March 2019. 1885: 1811:Rosanne Haggerty 1759:Number of units 1750: 1749: 1672:The Schermerhorn 1457:For decades the 1421:Rosanne Haggerty 1399:The Times Square 1187:The Schermerhorn 1174:The Times Square 1065:Number of units 1056: 1055: 975:Rosanne Haggerty 956:House and Retain 851:Rosanne Haggerty 824: 817: 810: 792: 791: 790: 778:Supported living 753:Residential care 728:Natural building 708:Homeless shelter 613:Right to housing 578:Rapid Re-Housing 533:Sustainable city 503:Subprime lending 488:Ownership equity 233: 210: 209: 194: 191: 189: 176: 170: 164: 158: 152: 146: 140: 134: 128: 122: 116: 110: 104: 50:Rosanne Haggerty 33: 26: 22: 18: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3824: 3783: 3522: 3516: 3486: 3481: 3455: 3424: 3373: 3321: 3315: 3296:Gowanus Batcave 3281:Charas/El Bohio 3258: 3252: 3178:Breaking Ground 3155: 3153: 3143: 3096: 3090: 3049: 3036: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2932:Wayback Machine 2911: 2906: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2840: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2815: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2766: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2741: 2739: 2737:apps.cio.ny.gov 2731: 2730: 2726: 2717: 2715: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2688: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2664: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2617: 2615: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2579: 2569: 2565: 2556: 2554: 2544: 2540: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2510: 2501: 2499: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2474: 2459: 2455: 2446: 2444: 2434: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2369: 2354: 2350: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2312:"Archived copy" 2310: 2309: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2270: 2266: 2257: 2255: 2245: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2207: 2205: 2195: 2191: 2182: 2180: 2170: 2166: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2128:"Archived copy" 2126: 2125: 2121: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2089:"Archived copy" 2087: 2086: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1995:"Archived copy" 1993: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1966: 1957: 1955: 1945: 1941: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1873: 1851: 1807: 1794:Dumbo, Brooklyn 1745: 1712: 1674: 1632: 1614:Lower East Side 1609: 1560: 1542: 1512: 1510:The Christopher 1487: 1446: 1401: 1269:Upper West Side 1122:Eastman Commons 1096:The Christopher 1087:Willimantic, CT 1049:The Christopher 1027: 1019: 985:, Ireland, and 967: 958: 949: 936: 883: 878: 835:Breaking Ground 828: 799: 798: 797: 788: 786: 783: 782: 768:Retirement home 718:Local community 658:Assisted living 647: 639: 638: 637: 608:Rent regulation 568:Housing subsidy 557: 549: 548: 547: 387: 379: 378: 377: 291:Housing project 241: 201: 200:Formerly called 190:.breakingground 186: 175: 173: 169: 167: 163: 162:Michael L. Ryan 161: 157: 156:Richard Roberts 155: 151: 150:David L. Picket 149: 145: 143: 139: 137: 133: 132:Michael Lascher 131: 127: 125: 121: 119: 115: 114:Benjamin Stacks 113: 109: 107: 103: 99: 89: 82: 21: 20:Breaking Ground 17: 12: 11: 5: 4057: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3939:Slum clearance 3936: 3931: 3929:Homestead Acts 3921: 3916: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3905:Silicon Valley 3902: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3853: 3851:Home ownership 3848: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3829:Related topics 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3795:American Samoa 3791: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3729:South Carolina 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3694:North Carolina 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3415:Rent (musical) 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3359:Pauline Newman 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3329:Frances Goldin 3325: 3323: 3320:Housing rights 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3311:Umbrella House 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291:Freedom Tunnel 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3022:NYC Loft Board 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2909:External links 2907: 2905: 2904: 2879: 2865: 2847: 2822: 2797: 2773: 2748: 2733:"mediaContact" 2724: 2695: 2671: 2646: 2643:on 2014-10-07. 2624: 2599: 2588: 2563: 2538: 2508: 2483: 2453: 2428: 2403: 2392:Gotham Gazette 2378: 2348: 2303: 2289: 2264: 2239: 2214: 2189: 2178:New York Times 2164: 2119: 2080: 2066: 2040: 2031: 1986: 1975: 1964: 1939: 1927:New York Times 1914: 1894: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842:United Nations 1838: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1764:Edwin's Place 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1720: 1711: 1708: 1687: 1686: 1673: 1670: 1641: 1640: 1631: 1628: 1618: 1617: 1608: 1605: 1569: 1568: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1541: 1538: 1521: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1500:Parsons School 1486: 1483: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1442: 1410: 1409: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1017:Other programs 1015: 966: 963: 957: 954: 948: 945: 935: 932: 908:United Kingdom 882: 881:Street to Home 879: 877: 874: 830: 829: 827: 826: 819: 812: 804: 801: 800: 784: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 688:Green building 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 478:Home ownership 475: 470: 468:Overpopulation 465: 463:Housing stress 460: 455: 453:Housing crisis 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 408:Environmental: 405: 400: 395: 389: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 376: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 343:Public housing 340: 335: 329: 324: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 226: 225: 219: 218: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 184: 180: 179: 177:(Board Member) 174:Ann Tirschwell 171:(Board Member) 165:(Board Member) 159:(Board Member) 153:(Board Member) 147:(Board Member) 141:(Board Member) 135:(Board Member) 129:(Board Member) 120:Nicholas Tsang 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 81: 80: 76: 74: 70: 69: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4056: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3919:Organizations 3917: 3915: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900:San Francisco 3898: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3769:West Virginia 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3674:New Hampshire 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634:Massachusetts 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3410:Project Lives 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257:Squatting and 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3218:Open New York 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3203:Housing Works 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156:organizations 3150: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109:1982 Loft Law 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3093: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2894:on 2014-01-11 2893: 2889: 2883: 2875: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2837:on 2011-07-25 2836: 2832: 2826: 2812:on 2011-06-09 2811: 2807: 2801: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2763:on 2015-11-17 2762: 2758: 2752: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2714:on 2015-11-14 2713: 2709: 2708:www.ramsa.com 2705: 2699: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2660: 2659:Bloomberg.com 2656: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2637:blog.ohny.org 2634: 2628: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2592: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2528:on 2011-07-23 2527: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2473:on 2011-07-23 2472: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2393: 2389: 2382: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2344: 2338: 2324:on 2018-11-06 2320: 2313: 2307: 2299: 2293: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2160: 2154: 2140:on 2016-02-04 2136: 2129: 2123: 2115: 2109: 2095:on 2015-09-23 2094: 2090: 2084: 2076: 2070: 2055:on 2011-05-24 2054: 2050: 2044: 2035: 2027: 2021: 2007:on 2015-12-08 2003: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1968: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1904: 1898: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523:In 2000, the 1518: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463:Edith Wharton 1460: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1434:David Dinkins 1430: 1426: 1425:Eighth Avenue 1422: 1417: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1351:East Flatbush 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1299:East New York 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265:40 Riverside 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1126:Rochester, NY 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 991:New York City 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 962: 953: 944: 941: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 899: 894: 890: 887: 873: 870: 865: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839:Common Ground 836: 825: 820: 818: 813: 811: 806: 805: 803: 802: 796: 795: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698:Halfway house 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 668:Cottage homes 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 643: 642: 634: 631: 629: 628:Tenants union 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:Housing First 561: 560: 553: 552: 544: 541: 539: 538:Toxic hotspot 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 393:Affordability 391: 390: 383: 382: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 333: 330: 328: 325: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 296:Human outpost 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 256:semi-detached 254: 252: 248: 245: 244: 237: 236: 232: 228: 227: 224: 223:Living spaces 221: 220: 216: 212: 211: 203: 197: 193: 185: 181: 126:Tony Hannigan 101: 95: 91: 85: 78: 77: 75: 71: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 3856:Homelessness 3836:Architecture 3734:South Dakota 3724:Rhode Island 3719:Pennsylvania 3699:North Dakota 3354:Mitch Snyder 3259:homesteading 3177: 3154:governmental 2896:. Retrieved 2892:the original 2882: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2839:. Retrieved 2835:the original 2825: 2814:. Retrieved 2810:the original 2800: 2789:. Retrieved 2785: 2776: 2765:. Retrieved 2761:the original 2751: 2740:. Retrieved 2736: 2727: 2716:. Retrieved 2712:the original 2707: 2698: 2687:. Retrieved 2683: 2674: 2663:. Retrieved 2658: 2649: 2641:the original 2636: 2627: 2616:. Retrieved 2612: 2602: 2591: 2580:. Retrieved 2576: 2566: 2555:. Retrieved 2551: 2541: 2530:. Retrieved 2526:the original 2521: 2511: 2500:. Retrieved 2496: 2486: 2475:. Retrieved 2471:the original 2466: 2456: 2445:. Retrieved 2441: 2431: 2420:. Retrieved 2416: 2406: 2395:. Retrieved 2391: 2381: 2370:. Retrieved 2366:the original 2361: 2351: 2326:. Retrieved 2319:the original 2306: 2292: 2281:. Retrieved 2277: 2267: 2256:. Retrieved 2253:Shelterforce 2252: 2242: 2231:. Retrieved 2229:. 2009-07-13 2226: 2217: 2206:. Retrieved 2202: 2192: 2181:. Retrieved 2177: 2167: 2142:. Retrieved 2135:the original 2122: 2097:. Retrieved 2093:the original 2083: 2069: 2057:. Retrieved 2053:the original 2043: 2034: 2009:. Retrieved 2002:the original 1989: 1978: 1967: 1956:. Retrieved 1952: 1942: 1931:. Retrieved 1929:. 2008-07-07 1926: 1917: 1906:. Retrieved 1897: 1883: 1827: 1808: 1746: 1726:; 190 units) 1719:; 178 units) 1715:The Aurora ( 1688: 1685:; 217 units) 1666: 1662: 1646: 1642: 1619: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1570: 1552: 1549:; 146 units) 1522: 1519:; 207 units) 1488: 1471: 1456: 1453:; 416 units) 1438: 1418: 1411: 1406:Times Square 1239:Boston Road 1217:Hartford, CT 1109:The Domenech 1052: 1020: 1011: 999: 968: 959: 950: 937: 928: 904:Times Square 901: 896: 891: 888: 884: 866: 855: 838: 834: 833: 785: 733:Nursing home 618:Rent control 518:architecture 513:Sustainable: 448:Homelessness 438:Fair housing 138:Kara McShane 102:Brenda Rosen 88:Area served 3956:Segregation 3810:Puerto Rico 3649:Mississippi 3564:Connecticut 3385:City Limits 3286:Dos Blockos 3041:Legislation 1724:South Bronx 1722:The Brook ( 1696:Little Rock 1658:Afghanistan 1567:; 70 units) 1540:The Andrews 1535:The Andrews 1429:43rd Street 1334:La Central 1308:Park House 1230:South Bronx 1200:The Andrews 1135:The Hegeman 995:foster care 837:, formerly 683:Foster care 623:Rent strike 523:development 443:Healthiness 368:Shanty town 323:(live-work) 316:Condominium 123:(Secretary) 117:(Treasurer) 4008:Categories 3895:California 3861:California 3788:Non-states 3764:Washington 3684:New Mexico 3679:New Jersey 3554:California 3344:Jesse Gray 3271:ABC No Rio 2988:Government 2898:2010-07-23 2841:2010-07-23 2816:2010-07-23 2791:2018-11-05 2767:2015-11-16 2742:2015-11-16 2718:2015-11-16 2689:2015-11-16 2665:2015-11-16 2618:2008-07-08 2582:2008-07-08 2557:2008-07-08 2532:2008-07-08 2502:2008-07-08 2497:greentimes 2477:2008-07-08 2447:2008-07-08 2422:2008-07-08 2397:2008-07-08 2372:2008-07-08 2328:2018-11-05 2283:2008-07-08 2258:2008-07-08 2233:2008-07-08 2208:2008-07-08 2183:2008-07-08 2144:2016-01-26 2099:2016-01-26 2059:2023-08-13 2011:2015-12-01 1958:2008-07-08 1953:BBC Online 1933:2008-07-08 1908:2023-08-13 1871:References 1574:EnergyStar 1388:Ozone Park 1243:Morrisania 1083:Cedarwoods 916:Parliament 693:Group home 678:Ecovillage 673:Eco-cities 286:Green home 144:David Neil 111:(Chairman) 98:Key people 3961:Squatting 3774:Wisconsin 3739:Tennessee 3644:Minnesota 3619:Louisiana 3322:activists 2937:CRISIS UK 2786:Curbed NY 1790:90 Sands 1777:Betances 1475:Manhattan 1226:The Brook 869:Mike Rann 738:Orphanage 723:Log house 603:Redlining 353:Flophouse 266:Apartment 3873:Colorado 3846:Eviction 3759:Virginia 3709:Oklahoma 3689:New York 3664:Nebraska 3654:Missouri 3639:Michigan 3629:Maryland 3614:Kentucky 3594:Illinois 3569:Delaware 3559:Colorado 3549:Arkansas 3460:See also 3095:New York 3048:New York 2990:agencies 2928:Archived 2417:NY Times 2337:cite web 2227:Alternet 2153:cite web 2108:cite web 2020:cite web 1849:See also 1756:Location 1753:Building 1700:Arkansas 1683:Brooklyn 1679:Downtown 1376:Various 1062:Location 1059:Building 920:Brooklyn 876:Programs 713:Hospital 663:Boomtown 543:Vagrancy 433:Eviction 418:planning 311:Tenement 281:Ecohouse 271:Bungalow 261:terraced 251:detached 215:a series 213:Part of 73:Location 68:Yorkers. 3878:Florida 3841:Economy 3779:Wyoming 3754:Vermont 3659:Montana 3599:Indiana 3579:Georgia 3574:Florida 3544:Arizona 3534:Alabama 3276:C-Squat 1607:The Lee 1591:The Lee 1364:Midwood 1338:Melrose 1325:Tremont 1312:Tremont 1282:Belmont 1256:Tremont 1148:The Lee 1006:Chelsea 987:England 979:Belfast 971:Ireland 301:I-house 276:Cottage 183:Website 64:Purpose 46:Founder 38:Founded 3966:Zoning 3951:Racism 3924:Policy 3714:Oregon 3669:Nevada 3609:Kansas 3584:Hawaii 3539:Alaska 3527:States 3429:Events 2856:"Home" 1467:Bowery 983:France 924:Queens 743:Prison 528:living 493:Permit 423:racism 413:design 386:Issues 338:Castle 332:Hostel 3991:YIMBY 3976:NIMBY 3744:Texas 3624:Maine 3589:Idaho 3378:Media 3152:Non-/ 3050:State 2322:(PDF) 2315:(PDF) 2138:(PDF) 2131:(PDF) 2005:(PDF) 1998:(PDF) 1876:Notes 965:Foyer 646:Other 633:YIMBY 573:NIMBY 373:Villa 358:Shack 348:Squat 327:Hotel 306:Ranch 247:House 3800:Guam 3749:Utah 3704:Ohio 3604:Iowa 3097:City 2343:link 2159:link 2114:link 2026:link 1798:508 1785:152 1772:125 1656:and 1654:Iraq 1623:LEED 1525:YMCA 1496:AIDS 1427:and 1392:n/a 1379:171 1355:110 1342:161 1329:171 1316:248 1286:102 1247:154 1234:190 1208:146 1195:217 1182:652 1169:416 1156:263 1143:161 1104:207 1078:178 1002:YMCA 922:and 498:Rent 363:Slum 240:Main 192:.org 56:Type 41:1990 1694:in 1492:HIV 1368:51 1303:80 1293:EBC 1273:55 1260:92 1221:70 1130:80 1117:72 1091:56 910:'s 188:www 4010:: 3083:, 2858:. 2784:. 2735:. 2706:. 2682:. 2657:. 2635:. 2611:. 2575:. 2550:. 2520:. 2495:. 2465:. 2440:. 2415:. 2390:. 2360:. 2339:}} 2335:{{ 2276:. 2251:. 2225:. 2201:. 2176:. 2155:}} 2151:{{ 2110:}} 2106:{{ 2022:}} 2018:{{ 1951:. 1925:. 1813:: 1698:, 1681:, 1650:VA 1295:) 926:. 249:: 217:on 3511:e 3504:t 3497:v 3087:) 3079:( 2975:e 2968:t 2961:v 2901:. 2876:. 2862:. 2844:. 2819:. 2794:. 2770:. 2745:. 2721:. 2692:. 2668:. 2621:. 2585:. 2560:. 2535:. 2505:. 2480:. 2450:. 2425:. 2400:. 2375:. 2345:) 2331:. 2300:. 2286:. 2261:. 2236:. 2211:. 2186:. 2161:) 2147:. 2116:) 2102:. 2062:. 2028:) 2014:. 1961:. 1936:. 1911:. 1677:( 1635:( 1612:( 1563:( 1545:( 1515:( 1494:/ 1449:( 1404:( 823:e 816:t 809:v

Index


Rosanne Haggerty
www.breakingground.org
a series
Living spaces

House
detached
semi-detached
terraced
Apartment
Bungalow
Cottage
Ecohouse
Green home
Housing project
Human outpost
I-house
Ranch
Tenement
Condominium
Mixed-use development
Hotel
Hostel
Castle
Public housing
Squat
Flophouse
Shack
Slum

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.