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viewpoints rather than "preaching to the choir". Videos often do not end with a solid conclusion, instead encouraging viewers to come to their own conclusions from the referenced material. As BreadTube channels often cite left-wing and socialist texts to inform their arguments, this can act as an introduction to left-wing thought for their viewers.
207:
creators' videos are usually antagonistic towards their political opponents, many BreadTubers seek to analyze and understand their opponents' arguments, often employing subversion, humor, and "seduction". Many aim to appeal to broad audiences, reaching people who do not already hold left-wing
202:
BreadTube videos frequently have a high production value, incorporating theatrical elements and running for longer than typical YouTube videos. Many are direct responses to right-wing talking points. Whereas right-wing and
331:
Black BreadTube content creator Kat Blaque has criticized the lack of black content creators within BreadTube and argues that black content creators are marginalized within BreadTube. BreadTube content creator
328:, BreadTube "commentators have been trying, quite successfully, to intervene in the right-wing recruitment narrative – lifting viewers out of the rabbit-hole, or, at least, shifting them over to a new one."
1081:
438:
345:, criticized BreadTube for being "too marginal to make a real-world difference, despite its rich personalities and popular video essays" due to not "having the intergenerational reach of channels like
77:
author Kevin Roose wrote that BreadTube creators employ a method he calls "algorithmic hijacking". This method involves them choosing to focus on the same topics discussed by content creators with
888:
471:
103:
and far-right. Infighting is common within the BreadTube community, which has been attributed to "the community hosting a spectrum of beliefs, ranging from Social
Democratic to
166:
and alt-right content that gained traction in the mid-2010s. By 2018, these individual channels had formed an interconnected community. Two prominent early BreadTubers were
539:
318:, as of 2021, BreadTube content creators "receive tens of millions of views a month and have been increasingly referenced in media and academia as a case study in
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854:
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428:
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have also been described as part of BreadTube. However, several of these people, including Ellis, Shaun, and Wynn have rejected the label.
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814:
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in 2016 in response to the online dominance of the alt-right at the time. In an April 2021 interview, Wynn opined that "The alt-right,
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1385:
1243:
1138:"do not send me messages about 'breadtube' drama. or 'breadtube' generally. its a fake group with arbitrary, subjective membership"
162:
The BreadTube phenomenon itself does not have a clear origin, although many BreadTube channels started in an effort to combat anti-
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s ability to rack up clicks on
Facebook." Steele argued that BreadTube "lacks the incendiary potential of cynicism."
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254:. The term is informal and often disputed, as there are no agreed-upon criteria for inclusion. According to
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argued that infighting within BreadTube has left the community "politically impotent and ineffectual."
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81:, as a means for enabling their videos to be recommended to the same audiences consuming right-wing or
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is a loose and informal group of online content creators who create video content, including
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92:, and their channels often serve as introductions to left-wing politics for young viewers.
8:
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429:"Dismantling the 'Alt-Right Playbook': YouTuber explains how online radicalization works"
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881:"Meet BreadTube, the YouTube activists trying to beat the far-right at their own game"
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532:"Marxist memes for TikTok teens: can the internet radicalize teenagers for the left?"
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628:"YouTube as Praxis? On BreadTube and the Digital Propagation of Socialist Thought"
260:, in 2019, the five people most commonly mentioned as examples were Natalie Wynn (
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1003:"The Oscar Wilde of YouTube fights the alt-right with decadence and seduction"
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190:, even the so-called SJW Internet and LeftTube all have a genetic ancestor in
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915:"Temporal Frames for Platform Publics: The Platformization of Breadtube"
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videos, thereby exposing a wider audience to their perspectives.
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1073:"The rise of BreadTube: The battle for the soul of the internet"
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572:"Practical knowledge of algorithms: The case of BreadTube"
61:
perspectives. BreadTube creators generally post videos on
1168:"I encourage my audience to drop the label 'BreadTube'"
1108:"Someone tell this person that breadtube isn't a thing"
626:
Kuznetsov, Dmitry; Ismangil, Milan (January 13, 2020).
391:"The video essays that spawned an entire YouTube genre"
1034:"Youtube: Auf der anderen Seite die linken Influencer"
913:
Mniestri, Aikaterini; Gekker, Alex (October 5, 2020).
494:"Youtube: Auf der anderen Seite die linken Influencer"
288:
are cited as significant influences; Ian
Danskin (aka
65:
that are discussed on other online platforms, such as
159:
and how an anarcho-communist society would function.
174:
in 2015 to start her own channel in response to the
462:"Carlos Maza is back on YouTube and ready to fight"
1071:
688:"The Making of a YouTube Radical (Published 2019)"
633:TripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
625:
1959:
1178:from the original on April 24, 2021 – via
1148:from the original on March 11, 2021 – via
1118:from the original on April 24, 2021 – via
759:"A Thorn in YouTube's Side Digs In Even Deeper"
912:
1237:
1102:
242:The vast majority of BreadTube content is in
1162:
1031:
178:, and Natalie Wynn, who started her channel
1676:Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.
1244:
1230:
237:(right), commonly described as BreadTubers
1645:Korean backdoor advertisement controversy
1069:
926:
919:AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research
879:Lee, Alexander Mitchell (March 8, 2021).
645:
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1032:Koenigsdorff, Simon (January 13, 2020).
530:Citarella, Joshua (September 12, 2020).
388:
1207:from the original on September 29, 2022
969:
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542:from the original on September 12, 2020
1960:
1192:
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1013:from the original on February 11, 2023
951:from the original on November 19, 2021
771:from the original on February 12, 2020
608:
569:
441:from the original on February 15, 2020
1225:
1193:Steele, Beatrice (October 26, 2021).
1132:
1084:from the original on January 17, 2021
1070:Ellingham, Miles (January 17, 2021).
1000:
972:"The World According to ContraPoints"
908:
906:
874:
872:
756:
730:Social Media: A Critical Introduction
727:
685:
460:Alexander, Julia (January 31, 2020).
426:
1001:Cross, Katherine (August 24, 2018).
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403:from the original on August 11, 2021
384:
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88:Many BreadTube content creators are
1195:"'BreadTube': irrelevant to power?"
1056:
982:from the original on April 29, 2022
878:
427:Somos, Christy (October 25, 2019).
246:, and most BreadTubers are usually
155:, a book explaining how to achieve
13:
970:Maughan, Philip (April 14, 2021).
903:
891:from the original on June 30, 2021
869:
757:Roose, Kevin (February 12, 2020).
474:from the original on July 31, 2020
14:
2004:
1044:from the original on July 3, 2020
857:from the original on July 3, 2020
817:from the original on July 4, 2020
718:
706:from the original on May 22, 2021
674:
662:from the original on July 3, 2020
570:Cotter, Kelley (March 18, 2022).
554:
518:
506:from the original on July 3, 2020
453:
415:
379:
1942:
1941:
1756:CNN/YouTube presidential debates
223:
218:
122:
117:
97:collectivist modes of governance
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1156:
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750:
502:(in German). January 13, 2020.
486:
389:Williams, Wil (June 1, 2021).
95:BreadTube creators align with
1:
1670:Slovenian government incident
1651:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.
686:Roose, Kevin (June 8, 2019).
373:
1628:Fantastic Adventures scandal
795:Amin, Shaan (July 2, 2019).
307:
16:Group of left-wing YouTubers
7:
1251:
797:"Can the Left Win YouTube?"
647:10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1128
361:
211:
10:
2009:
928:10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11281
136:(right), early BreadTubers
18:
1968:2010s in Internet culture
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728:Fuchs, Christian (2021).
585:10.1177/14614448221081802
197:
110:
1386:Most-subscribed channels
1841:Internet Symphony No. 1
576:New Media & Society
276:(Philosophy Tube), and
1634:Garcia v. Google, Inc.
164:social justice warrior
19:For the bakeware, see
1899:Headquarters shooting
1877:Censorship of YouTube
1475:PewDiePie vs T-Series
1396:Multi-channel network
1166:(February 23, 2021).
1106:(November 10, 2020).
837:"Three: Mirror Image"
176:Gamergate controversy
152:The Conquest of Bread
99:, while opposing the
1978:Commentary YouTubers
1713:original programming
1664:Innocence of Muslims
1579:Most-disliked videos
1391:Most-viewed channels
736:. pp. 199–200.
339:Beatrice Steele, of
1993:Virtual communities
1914:YouTube downloaders
1889:Channel suspensions
1815:Project for Awesome
1640:Kohistan video case
1557:French music videos
1552:Arabic music videos
1328:(founder & CEO)
578:: 146144482210818.
79:right-wing politics
1988:Left-wing politics
1983:Internet activists
1835:Symphony Orchestra
1820:Social in the City
1547:Most-viewed videos
1200:The Oxford Student
1136:(March 25, 2020).
845:. April 30, 2020.
842:The New York Times
764:The New York Times
692:The New York Times
368:Alt-right pipeline
342:The Oxford Student
74:The New York Times
1955:
1954:
1771:KSI vs Logan Paul
1686:Apps and services
1587:
1586:
1574:Most-liked videos
1411:Original channels
1374:
1373:
743:978-1-5297-5274-8
734:SAGE Publications
157:anarcho-communism
47:social democratic
2000:
1973:2010s neologisms
1945:
1944:
1616:Copyright strike
1606:Copyright issues
1567:Pakistani videos
1426:
1425:
1406:Official channel
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732:(3rd ed.).
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322:." According to
320:deradicalisation
315:The Conversation
290:Innuendo Studios
286:Anita Sarkeesian
268:, Harry Brewis (
257:The New Republic
227:
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205:cyberlibertarian
126:
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2008:
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1929:YouTube Theater
1919:YouTube Instant
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1078:The Independent
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172:Channel Awesome
147:Peter Kropotkin
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1894:YouTube Select
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1501:YouTube Rewind
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1453:Creator Awards
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640:(1): 204–218.
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352:The Daily Wire
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1924:YouTube Space
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1810:Playlist Live
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1766:Creator Clash
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1562:Indian videos
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1469:Me at the zoo
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1275:Social impact
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233:(left) and
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170:, who left
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1463:Let's Play
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1870:Related
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